- Ipsen presents
3 late-breaking presentations and 8 abstracts across rare
cholestatic liver disease portfolio at AASLD 2024
- Iqirvo
approved for use in the U.S. in June 2024, in the E.U. in September
2024 and in the U.K. in October 2024
PARIS, FRANCE, 15 November 2024
Ipsen (Euronext: IPN; ADR: IPSEY) announced today late-breaking
data for Iqirvo® (elafibranor 80 mg tablets) from an interim
analysis of the ongoing open-label extension of the Phase III
ELATIVE® study at the American Association for the Study of Liver
Disease (AASLD) congress. The late-breaking presentations (Abstract
#5041 and Abstract #5042) report on biomarkers of cholestasis,
stabilization of surrogate markers of liver fibrosis and
moderate-to-severe pruritus data for up to three years in
Iqirvo-treated patients. Additionally, exploratory endpoints in
fatigue and sleep were evaluated using patient-reported outcomes
tools.
“Over three years, Iqirvo data suggest sustained
efficacy and support the safety profile of the medicine.
Importantly, when patients tell me they are less impacted by itch
and fatigue—that matters to me as a physician,” said Dr. Kris
Kowdley, Director at The Liver Institute Northwest, Washington and
a primary investigator on the ELATIVE study. “Treatment with Iqirvo
had an impact on symptoms of pruritus and surrogate markers of
fibrosis, which are important findings for people living with
PBC.”
“Fatigue is a symptom often reported by people
living with PBC and is also very challenging to manage,” said Dr.
Mark Swain, Department of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine,
University of Calgary, Canada. “Patients treated with Iqirvo
reported improvement in fatigue and sleep, across several
patient-reported outcome measures.”
The open-label extension (OLE) included 138
patients who completed the double-blind period of the Phase III
ELATIVE® study1. This interim analysis was performed after at least
one year of treatment with Iqirvo in the OLE (up to three years
total). In patients receiving three years of continuous treatment
with Iqirvo across the double-blind period and OLE (n=13), 85
percent had a biochemical response (n=11/13; ALP <1.67 x ULN,
with ≥ 15% reduction from baseline and total bilirubin ≤ ULN) and
39 percent achieved ALP normalization (n=5/13) at week 156.
Surrogate markers of liver fibrosis, liver stiffness measurements
(n=23) and enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF™) (n=19) scores, suggest
stabilization when measured from baseline to week 130. In patients
continuously receiving Iqirvo for up to 156 weeks, pruritus
improvements were sustained for patients with moderate or severe
pruritus at baseline (n=5).
No new safety findings were observed. The most
common treatment-emergent adverse events (>10 percent) occurring
more frequently in patients treated with Iqirvo than placebo in the
double-blind period of the trial (abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea
and vomiting) were also reported in the OLE.
The impact of Iqirvo on fatigue and sleep were
investigated as an exploratory endpoint in the OLE.2 Changes in
fatigue or sleepiness (including normal sleep) were reviewed from
baseline to week 104 looking at the minimal clinically important
differences and categorical changes (n=48). Fatigue and sleep
improvements for patients treated with Iqirvo were observed at week
104 across three patient-reported outcome (PRO) tools. In patients
with moderate-to-severe fatigue or excessive sleepiness at
baseline, clinically meaningful improvements were observed after
104 weeks of treatment with Iqirvo in 56 percent (n=18) of patients
according to the PRO Measurement Information System (PROMIS)
Fatigue Short Form 7a, 50 percent (n=24) of patients according to
the fatigue domain of the PBC-40, and 69 percent (n=16) of patients
according to the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). These are interim
data and have not been submitted to regulatory agencies. A
confirmatory study of Iqirvo is ongoing (NCT06016842).
“People living with PBC tell us just how
devastating this disease can be for patients and their families,”
said Sandra Silvestri, EVP and Chief Medical Officer, Ipsen. “Data
like these continue to provide prescribers with a clear rationale
for Iqirvo. As the first-in-class PPAR approved for the treatment
of PBC, Iqirvo is on track to be the treatment of choice for
patients living with PBC. Ipsen is committed to being a leader the
rare liver community can count on.”
About PBCPBC is a rare,
autoimmune, cholestatic liver disease where a build-up of bile and
toxins (cholestasis) and chronic inflammation causes irreversible
fibrosis (scarring) of the liver and destruction of the bile ducts.
Impacting approximately 100,000 people in the U.S.,3 the majority
being women, PBC is a lifelong condition that can worsen over time
if not effectively treated, may lead to liver transplant and in
some cases, premature death. The high symptom burden of PBC can
also have an impact on daily life.
Iqirvo (elafibranor) posters presented at
AASLD
Poster or Oral # |
Full Title |
Authors |
Poster, Abstract [5041]Monday 18 November13:00–14:00Poster
Session IV |
Long-term efficacy and safety of elafibranor in primary biliary
cholangitis: Interim results from the open-label extension of the
ELATIVE® trial up to 3 years |
Kris V. Kowdley et al. |
Poster, Abstract [5042]Monday 18 November13:00–14:00Poster
Session IV |
Impact of elafibranor on fatigue in patients with primary biliary
cholangitis: Interim results from the long-term open-label
extension of the ELATIVE® trial |
Mark Swain et al. |
Poster, Abstract [4274]Monday 18 November13:00–14:00Poster
Session IV |
Beyond the mean: Exploring the impact of baseline alkaline
phosphatase levels on endpoints in primary biliary
cholangitis |
Cynthia Levy et al. |
Oral, Abstract Parallel, ePoster [43]Monday 18
November11:00–11:15 Human Cholestatic, PBC and other Biliary
Disorders in Children and Adults |
One-year treatment with elafibranor in the Phase III ELATIVE® trial
improves GLOBE and UK-PBC prognostic scores |
Kris V. Kowdley et al. |
Poster, Abstract [4292]Monday 18 November13:00–14:00Poster
Session IV |
Use of machine learning (ML) models to stratify response patterns
to first-line treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) with
ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) |
Seema T. Meloni et al. |
Poster, Abstract [4349]Monday 18 November13:00–14:00Poster
Session IV |
Elafibranor has no impact on markers of renal function in primary
biliary cholangitis: results from the Phase III ELATIVE®
trial |
Marcelo Kugelmas et al. |
Poster, Abstract [4358]Monday 18 November13:00–14:00Poster
Session IV |
Economic burden of patients with primary biliary cholangitis and
experiencing fatigue or pruritus in the United States |
Nisreen Shamseddine et al. |
About Iqirvo®
(elafibranor) 80 mg tabletIqirvo
is an oral, once-daily, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
(PPAR), indicated for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis
(PBC) in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in adults who
have an inadequate response to UDCA, or as monotherapy in patients
unable to tolerate UDCA. While the mechanism is not well
understood, pharmacological activity that is potentially relevant
to Iqirvo therapeutic effects includes inhibition of bile acid
synthesis through activation of PPAR-alpha and PPAR-delta. In 2019,
Iqirvo was granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation by the U.S Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) in adults with PBC who have an
inadequate response to ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) the existing
first-line therapy for PBC. Iqirvo was granted U.S. FDA accelerated
approval in June 2024, EU conditional approval by the EMA in
September 2024 and UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory
Agency (MHRA) approval in October 2024, for the treatment of
primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in combination with
ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in adults who have an inadequate
response to UDCA, or as monotherapy in patients unable to tolerate
UDCA. The FDA and EMA approvals are contingent on the further
verification of clinical benefit. Iqirvo is currently in regulatory
processes with other authorities. Iqirvo (elafibranor) was
developed by GENFIT. Ipsen licensed the exclusive worldwide rights
(except China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau) to elafibranor from
GENFIT in 2021.
INDICATIONIQIRVO® is indicated
for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in
combination with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in adults with an
inadequate response to UDCA, or as monotherapy in adults unable to
tolerate UDCA.
This indication is approved under accelerated
approval based on reduction of alkaline phosphatase (ALP).
Improvement in survival or prevention of liver decompensation
events have not been demonstrated. Continued approval for this
indication may be contingent upon verification and description of
clinical benefit in confirmatory trial(s).
Limitations of UseUse of IQIRVO
is not recommended in patients who have or develop decompensated
cirrhosis (e.g., ascites, variceal bleeding, hepatic
encephalopathy).
IMPORTANT SAFETY
INFORMATIONMyalgia, Myopathy, and
Rhabdomyolysis: Rhabdomyolysis resulting in acute
kidney injury occurred in one IQIRVO-treated patient who had
cirrhosis at baseline and was also taking a stable dose of an
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin). Myalgia or myopathy, with or
without CPK elevations, occurred in patients treated with IQIRVO
alone or treated concomitantly with a stable dose of an HMG-CoA
reductase inhibitor. Assess for myalgia and myopathy prior to
IQIRVO initiation. Consider periodic assessment (clinical exam, CPK
measurement) during treatment with IQIRVO, especially in those who
have signs and symptoms of new onset or worsening of muscle pain or
myopathy. Interrupt IQIRVO treatment if there is new onset or
worsening of muscle pain, or myopathy, or rhabdomyolysis.
Fractures: Fractures
occurred in 6% of IQIRVO-treated patients compared to no
placebo-treated patients. Consider the risk of fracture in the care
of patients treated with IQIRVO and monitor bone health according
to current standards of care.
Adverse Effects on Fetal and Newborn
Development: IQIRVO may cause fetal harm when
administered during pregnancy. For females of reproductive
potential, verify that the patient is not pregnant prior to
initiation of therapy. Advise females of reproductive potential to
use effective non-hormonal contraceptives or add a barrier method
when using systemic hormonal contraceptives during treatment with
IQIRVO and for 3 weeks following the last dose of IQIRVO.
Drug-Induced Liver
Injury: Drug-induced liver injury occurred in one
patient who took IQIRVO 80 mg once daily and two patients who took
IQIRVO at 1.5-times the recommended dosage, of which one presented
with autoimmune-like hepatitis. The median time to onset of
elevation in liver tests was 85 days. Obtain baseline clinical and
laboratory assessments at treatment initiation with IQIRVO and
monitor thereafter according to routine patient management.
Interrupt IQIRVO treatment if liver tests (ALT, AST, total
bilirubin [TB], and/or alkaline phosphatase [ALP]) worsen, or the
patient develops signs and symptoms consistent with clinical
hepatitis (e.g., jaundice, right upper quadrant pain,
eosinophilia). Consider permanent discontinuation if liver tests
worsen after restarting IQIRVO.
Hypersensitivity
Reactions: Hypersensitivity reactions have occurred
in a clinical trial with IQIRVO at 1.5-times the recommended
dosage. Three patients (0.2%) had rash or unspecified allergic
reaction that occurred 2 to 30 days after IQIRVO initiation.
Hypersensitivity reactions resolved after discontinuation of IQIRVO
and treatment with steroids and/or antihistamines. If a severe
hypersensitivity reaction occurs, permanently discontinue IQIRVO.
If a mild or moderate hypersensitivity reaction occurs, interrupt
IQIRVO and treat promptly. Monitor the patient until signs and
symptoms resolve. If a hypersensitivity reaction recurs after
IQIRVO rechallenge, then permanently discontinue IQIRVO.
Biliary Obstruction: Avoid
use of IQIRVO in patients with complete biliary obstruction. If
biliary obstruction is suspected, interrupt IQIRVO and treat as
clinically indicated.
Drug-Drug Interactions
IQIRVO may reduce the systemic exposure of
progestin and ethinyl estradiol (CYP3A4 substrates), which may lead
to contraceptive failure and/or an increase in breakthrough
bleeding. Switch to effective non-hormonal contraceptives or add a
barrier method when using hormonal contraceptives during treatment
with IQIRVO and for at least 3 weeks after last dose.
CPK elevation and/or myalgia occurred in
patients on IQIRVO monotherapy. Co-administration of IQIRVO and
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors can increase the risk of myopathy.
Monitor for signs and symptoms of muscle injury. Consider periodic
assessment (clinical exam, CPK) during treatment. Interrupt IQIRVO
treatment if there is new onset or worsening of muscle pain or
myopathy.
Co-administration of IQIRVO with rifampin, an
inducer of metabolizing enzymes, may reduce the systemic exposure
of elafibranor resulting in delayed or suboptimal biochemical
response. Monitor the biochemical response (e.g., ALP and
bilirubin) when patients initiate rifampin during treatment with
IQIRVO.
Bile acid sequestrants may interfere with IQIRVO
absorption and systemic exposure, which may reduce efficacy.
Administer IQIRVO at least 4 hours before or after a bile acid
sequestrant, or at as great an interval as possible.
Use in Special Populations
Pregnancy: Based on data
from animal reproduction studies, IQIRVO may cause fetal harm when
administered during pregnancy. There are insufficient data from
human pregnancies exposed to IQIRVO to allow an assessment of a
drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other
adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Report pregnancies to Ipsen
Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. adverse event reporting line at
1-855-463-5127
or https://www.ipsen.com/contact-us/.Lactation: There
are no data available on the presence of IQIRVO or its metabolites
in human milk, or on effects of the drug on the breastfed infant or
the effects on milk production. IQIRVO is not recommended during
breastfeeding and for at least 3 weeks following last dose of
IQIRVO because the risk to breastfed child cannot be excluded.
Females and Males of Reproductive
Potential: IQIRVO may cause fetal harm when
administered to pregnant women. Verify the pregnancy status of
females of reproductive potential prior to initiating IQIRVO.
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective
contraception during treatment with IQIRVO and for 3 weeks after
the final dose.
The most common adverse events occurring in ≥10%
of patients were weight gain (23%), abdominal pain (11%), nausea
(11%), vomiting (11%), and diarrhea (11%).
You are encouraged to report side
effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088
or www.fda.gov/medwatch. You
may also report side effects to Ipsen Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. at
1-855-463-5127.
Please see
full Prescribing
Information for IQIRVO in
the U.S.Please see
full Prescribing Information for IQIRVO
in the E.U.
ENDS
About Ipsen We are a global
biopharmaceutical company with a focus on bringing transformative
medicines to patients in three therapeutic areas: Oncology, Rare
Disease and Neuroscience.
Our pipeline is fueled by external innovation
and supported by nearly 100 years of development experience and
global hubs in the U.S., France and the U.K. Our teams in more than
40 countries and our partnerships around the world enable us to
bring medicines to patients in more than 80 countries.
Ipsen is listed in Paris (Euronext: IPN) and in
the U.S. through a Sponsored Level I American Depositary Receipt
program (ADR: IPSEY). For more information, visit ipsen.com.
Ipsen contacts
Investors
- Nicolas
Bogler | + 33 6 52 19 98 92
Media
- Jennifer
Smith-Parker | + 44 7843 13 77 64 |
jennifer.smith-parker.ext@ipsen.com
- Rachel
Reiff | + 1 908 616 1680 | rachel.reiff@ipsen.com
- Anna
Gibbins | + 44 7717 80 19 00| anna.gibbins@ipsen.com
Disclaimers and/or Forward-Looking
StatementsThe forward-looking statements, objectives and
targets contained herein are based on Ipsen’s management strategy,
current views and assumptions. Such statements involve known and
unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results,
performance or events to differ materially from those anticipated
herein. All of the above risks could affect Ipsen’s future ability
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reasonable macroeconomic conditions based on the information
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‘expects’ and similar expressions are intended to identify
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these parameters. These objectives are based on data and
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exclusively on historical data. Actual results may depart
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References
1.Kowdley. K,. et al. Long term efficacy and safety
of elafibranor in primary biliary cholangitis: Interim results from
the open-label extension of the ELATIVE® trial up to 3 years .
Poster, Abstract 5041. American Association for the Study of Liver
Disease (AASLD).20242.Swain. M, et al. Impact of elafibranor on
fatigue in patients with primary biliary cholangitis: Interim
results from the long-term open-label extension of the ELATIVE®
trial . Poster, Abstract 5042. American Association for the Study
of Liver Disease (AASLD).20243Lu M, Zhou, et al. Fibrotic Liver
Disease Consortium Investigators. Increasing Prevalence of Primary
Biliary Cholangitis and Reduced Mortality With Treatment. Clin
Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Aug;16(8):1342-1350.e1. DOI:
10.1016/j.cgh.2017.12.033.
- Ipsen PR_Iqirvo® (elafibranor) data shows efficacy and safety
for up to 3 years_15112024
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