All amounts are in
Canadian dollars and are based on our unaudited Interim Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended January 31,
2025 and related notes prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (IASB), unless otherwise noted. Our
complete First Quarter 2025 Report to Shareholders, including our
unaudited interim financial statements for the period ended January
31, 2025, can also be found on the SEDAR+ website at
www.sedarplus.ca and on the EDGAR section of the SEC's website at
www.sec.gov. Supplementary Financial Information is also available,
together with the First Quarter 2025 Report to Shareholders on the
Investor Relations page at www.scotiabank.com.
|
First Quarter 2025
Highlights on a Reported Basis
(versus Q1 2024)
|
|
First Quarter 2025
Highlights on an Adjusted Basis(1) (versus Q1
2024)
|
|
|
|
- Net income of $993
million (includes an impairment loss of
$1,355 million related to the announced sale of the banking
operations
in Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama), compared to $2,199
million
- Earnings per share
(diluted) of $0.66, compared to $1.68
- Return on
equity(2) of 5.5%, compared to 11.8%
|
|
- Net income of
$2,362 million, compared to $2,212 million
- Earnings per share
(diluted) of $1.76, compared to $1.69
- Return on equity of
11.8%, compared to 11.9%
|
TORONTO, Feb. 25,
2025 /CNW/ - The Bank of Nova Scotia ("Scotiabank") (TSX: BNS) (NYSE:
BNS) reported first quarter net income of $993 million compared to $2,199 million in the same period last year. This
quarter's net income includes an impairment loss of $1,355 million related to the announced sale of
the banking operations in Colombia, Costa
Rica and Panama to
Davivienda. Diluted earnings per share (EPS) were $0.66, compared to $1.68 in the same period a year ago.
Adjusted net income(1) for the first quarter was
$2,362 million and diluted
EPS(1) was $1.76, up from
$1.69 last year. Adjusted return on
equity(1) was 11.8% compared to 11.9% a year ago.
"Our results this quarter demonstrate the value of our
diversified franchise and continued focus on deepening
relationships with clients across our footprint," said Scott Thomson, President and CEO of Scotiabank.
"We are encouraged by the progress towards our stated medium-term
financial objectives and remain focused on supporting our clients
as they navigate through this challenging period of economic
uncertainty."
Canadian Banking delivered adjusted earnings(1) of
$914 million, down 6% year-over-year,
as higher revenue from solid loan and deposit growth were more than
offset by higher provision for credit losses and non-interest
expenses.
International Banking generated adjusted
earnings(1) of $692
million, down 7% year-over-year, reflecting solid but more
normalized business banking and capital markets performance
relative to the record results in the same quarter last year.
Strong 6% quarter-over-quarter earnings growth driven by solid
revenue growth, expense management, and the favourable impact of
foreign exchange, was partly offset by higher provision for credit
losses. Positive operating leverage continues to reflect the impact
of successful productivity initiatives in the region.
Global Wealth Management adjusted earnings(1) were
$416 million, up 22% year-over-year
driven by solid revenue growth from higher mutual fund fees,
brokerage revenues, and net interest income across the Canadian and
International wealth businesses. Additionally, assets under
management of $396 billion grew 16%
year-over-year.
Global Banking and Markets had a strong start to the year with
earnings of $517 million, up 33%
compared to the prior year. The results were driven by strong
performance across our capital markets business as well as higher
underwriting and advisory fees in our corporate and investment
banking business.
The Bank reported a Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital
ratio(3) of 12.9%.
"Consistent with our strategy, we have recently executed on
initiatives to generate additional profitability in our priority
North American markets and to simplify our International Banking
portfolio, with the closing of our KeyCorp investment in
the United States and the
announcement of our agreement to sell our Colombia and Central
America operations," continued Mr. Thomson.
__________________________________
|
(1)
|
Refer to Non-GAAP
Measures section starting on page 5.
|
(2)
|
Refer to page 51 of the
Management's Discussion & Analysis in the Bank's First Quarter
2025 Report to Shareholders, available on www.sedarplus.ca, for an
explanation of the composition of the measure. Such explanation is
incorporated by reference hereto.
|
(3)
|
The regulatory capital
ratios are based on Basel III requirements as determined in
accordance with OSFI Guideline - Capital Adequacy Requirements
(November 2023).
|
Financial Highlights
Reported
Results
|
For the three months ended
|
|
January
31
|
|
October 31
|
|
January 31
|
(Unaudited) ($
millions)
|
|
2025
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
2024
|
Operating
results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest
income
|
$
|
5,173
|
|
$
|
4,923
|
|
$
|
4,773
|
Non-interest
income
|
|
4,199
|
|
|
3,603
|
|
|
3,660
|
Total
revenue
|
$
|
9,372
|
|
$
|
8,526
|
|
$
|
8,433
|
Provision for credit
losses
|
|
1,162
|
|
|
1,030
|
|
|
962
|
Non-interest
expenses
|
|
6,491
|
|
|
5,296
|
|
|
4,739
|
Income tax
expense
|
|
726
|
|
|
511
|
|
|
533
|
Net
income
|
$
|
993
|
|
$
|
1,689
|
|
$
|
2,199
|
Net income attributable
to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries
|
|
(154)
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
25
|
Net income attributable
to equity holders of the Bank
|
$
|
1,147
|
|
$
|
1,642
|
|
$
|
2,174
|
Preferred shareholders
and other equity instrument holders
|
|
122
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
108
|
Common
shareholders
|
$
|
1,025
|
|
$
|
1,521
|
|
$
|
2,066
|
Earnings per common
share (in dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
$
|
0.82
|
|
$
|
1.23
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
Diluted
|
$
|
0.66
|
|
$
|
1.22
|
|
$
|
1.68
|
Business Segment Review
Effective the first quarter of 2025, the Bank made voluntary
changes to its allocation methodology impacting business segment
presentation. The new methodology includes updates related to the
Bank's funds transfer pricing, head office expense allocations, and
allocations between business segments. Prior period results and
ratios for each segment have been revised to conform with the
current period's methodology. Further details on the changes
are as follows:
- Funds transfer pricing methodology was updated, primarily
related to the allocation of substantially all liquidity costs to
the business lines from the Other segment, reflecting the Bank's
strategic objective to maintain higher liquidity ratios.
- Periodically, the Bank updates its allocation methodologies.
This includes a comprehensive update to the allocation of head
office expenses across countries within International Banking,
updates to the allocation of clients and associated revenue,
expenses, and balances between International Banking, Global
Banking and Markets, and Global Wealth Management to align with the
strategy, as well as updates to the allocation of head office
expenses and taxes from the Other segment to the business
segments.
- To be consistent with the reporting of Scotiabank's recent
minority investment in KeyCorp, the Bank has also made changes to
the reporting of certain minority investments in International
Banking (Bank of Xi'an Co. Ltd.) and Global Wealth Management (Bank
of Beijing Scotia Asset Management) which will now be reported in
the Other segment.
Canadian Banking
Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024
Net income attributable to equity holders was $913 million, compared to $973 million. Adjusted net income attributable to
equity holders was $914 million, a
decrease of $60 million or 6%. The
decrease was due primarily to higher provision for credit losses
and non-interest expenses, partly offset by higher revenues.
Q1 2025 vs Q4 2024
Net income attributable to equity holders decreased $21 million or 2%. The decline was due primarily
to higher provision for credit losses and
non-interest expenses, partly offset by higher revenues.
International Banking
Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024
Net income attributable to equity holders decreased $62 million or 9% to $651
million. Adjusted net income attributable to equity holders
decreased $62 million or 9% to
$657 million. The decrease was driven
by lower net interest income, higher provision for credit losses,
higher income taxes and the negative impact of foreign currency
translation. This was partly offset by higher non-interest income
and lower non-interest expenses.
Q1 2025 vs Q4 2024
Net income attributable to equity holders increased $51 million or 8%. Adjusted net income
attributable to equity holders increased $51
million or 8%. The increase was driven by higher
non-interest income, net interest income and the positive impact of
foreign currency translation. This was partly offset by higher
provision for credit losses, non-interest expenses, and income
taxes.
Financial Performance on a Constant Dollar
Basis
The discussion below on the results of operations is on a
constant dollar basis. Under the constant dollar basis, prior
period amounts are recalculated using current period average
foreign currency rates, which is a non-GAAP financial measure
(refer to Non-GAAP Measures starting on page 5). The Bank believes
that constant dollar is useful for readers in assessing ongoing
business performance without the impact of foreign currency
translation and is used by management to assess the performance of
the business segment. Ratios are on a reported basis.
Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024
Net income attributable to equity holders was $651 million, down $52
million or 7%. Adjusted net income attributable to equity
holders was $657 million, down
$51 million or 7%. The decrease was
driven by higher provision for credit losses, non-interest
expenses, lower net interest income and higher income taxes. This
was partly offset by higher non-interest income.
Q1 2025 vs Q4 2024
Net income attributable to equity holders increased $32 million or 5%. Adjusted net income
attributable to equity holders increased $32
million or 5%. The increase was due primarily to higher
non-interest income. This was partly offset by higher provision for
credit losses, income taxes, non-interest expenses and lower net
interest income.
Global Wealth Management
Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024
Net income attributable to equity holders was $407 million, an increase of $77 million or 23%. Adjusted net income
attributable to equity holders was $414
million, up $78 million or
23%. The increase was due primarily to higher mutual fund fees,
brokerage revenues, and net interest income across the Canadian and
International wealth businesses. This was partly offset by higher
non-interest expenses due largely to volume-related expenses.
Q1 2025 vs Q4 2024
Net income attributable to equity holders increased $27 million or 7%. Adjusted net income
attributable to equity holders increased $28
million or 7%, due primarily to higher brokerage revenues,
mutual fund fees, and net interest income, partly offset by higher
non-interest expenses.
Global Banking and Markets
Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024
Net income attributable to equity holders was $517 million compared to $388 million, an increase of $129 million or 33%. The increase was driven
primarily by higher net interest income and non-interest income,
partly offset by higher non-interest expenses and higher provision
for credit losses.
Q1 2025 vs Q4 2024
Net income attributable to equity holders was $517 million compared to $347 million, an increase of $170 million or 49%. The increase was driven
primarily by higher net interest income and non-interest income,
partly offset by higher non-interest expenses.
Other
Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024
Net loss attributable to equity holders was $1,341 million which included an impairment loss
of $1,164 million related to the
announced sale of the banking operations in Colombia, Costa
Rica and Panama, compared
to a net loss of $230 million in the
prior year. The adjusted net loss attributable to equity holders
was $177 million compared to an
adjusted net loss of $230 million in
the prior year. The lower loss of $53
million was due to higher revenues, partly offset by higher
expenses and higher income taxes. The higher revenues were driven
mainly by higher net interest income related to asset/liability
management activities which benefitted from lower interest rates,
higher revenue from investments in associated corporations related
to the KeyCorp acquisition, and a lower taxable equivalent basis
(TEB) gross-up as the Bank no longer claims the dividend received
deduction on Canadian shares that are mark-to-market property. The
TEB gross-up is offset in income taxes.
Q1 2025 vs Q4 2024
Net loss attributable to equity holders increased $722 million from the prior quarter and included
the impairment loss related to the announced sale of the banking
operations in Colombia,
Costa Rica and Panama. The adjusted net loss attributable to
equity holders decreased $25 million
from the prior quarter. The lower loss was due to higher revenues,
which were partially offset by higher expenses and higher income
taxes. The higher revenues were due primarily to higher net
interest income from asset/liability management activities which
benefitted from lower interest rates, and higher revenue from
investments in associated corporations related to the KeyCorp
acquisition.
Credit risk
Provision for credit losses
Q1 2025 vs Q1 2024
The provision for credit losses was $1,162
million, compared to $962
million, an increase of $200
million. The provision for credit losses ratio increased by
10 basis points to 60 basis points.
The provision for credit losses on performing loans was
$98 million, compared to $20 million. The provision this quarter was due
primarily to credit migration mainly in retail unsecured lines,
corporate and commercial portfolios along with the continued
unfavourable macroeconomic outlook including the uncertainties
related to the impact of tariffs in Canada and Mexico.
The provision for credit losses on impaired loans was
$1,064 million compared to
$942 million, an increase of
$122 million. The provision for
credit losses ratio on impaired loans was 55 basis points, an
increase of six basis points. The provision this quarter was due
primarily to higher Canadian retail formations across most
products, as well as higher Canadian commercial provisions, mainly
related to one account.
Q1 2025 vs Q4 2024
The provision for credit losses was $1,162
million, compared to $1,030
million. The provision for credit losses ratio increased by
six basis points to 60 basis points.
Provision for credit losses on performing loans was $98 million, compared to a net reversal of
$13 million. The provision this
period was due primarily to credit migration mainly in retail
unsecured lines, corporate and commercial portfolios as well as the
continued unfavourable macroeconomic outlook including the
uncertainties related to the impact of tariffs in Canada and Mexico.
The provision for credit losses on impaired loans was
$1,064 million compared to
$1,043 million, an increase of
$21 million or 2%. The provision for
credit losses ratio on impaired loans remained unchanged at 55
basis points. The provision this quarter is due primarily to higher
provisions in Canadian and International retail portfolios, partly
offset by lower provisions in the International commercial
portfolio.
Allowance for credit losses
The total allowance for credit losses as at January 31, 2025 was $7,080 million compared to $6,736 million in the prior quarter. The
allowance for credit losses ratio was 91 basis points, an increase
of three basis points. The allowance for credit losses for loans
was $6,857 million, an increase of
$321 million compared to last
quarter. The increase was driven by higher allowance for credit
losses on impaired loans due primarily to higher provisions in
Canadian Banking and International retail portfolios as well as
higher allowances on performing loans in commercial, corporate and
Canadian retail portfolios due to credit migration and the
continued unfavourable macroeconomic outlook. The impact of foreign
currency translation increased the allowance by $155 million.
The allowance for credit losses on performing loans was higher
at $4,667 million compared to
$4,482 million compared to last
quarter. The allowance for performing loans ratio was 63 basis
points. The increase was due primarily to credit migration in
corporate, Canadian retail and commercial portfolios as well as
continued unfavourable macroeconomic outlook. The impact of foreign
currency translation increased the allowance by $101 million.
The allowance on impaired loans increased by $136 million to $2,190
million from $2,054 million
last quarter. The allowance for impaired loans ratio was 28 basis
points, an increase of one basis point. The increase was due
primarily to higher provisions in Canadian Banking and
International retail portfolios. The impact of foreign currency
translation increased the allowance by $54
million.
Impaired loans
Gross impaired loans increased to $7,064
million as at January 31,
2025, from $6,739 million last
quarter. The increase was due primarily to the impact of foreign
currency translation and higher formations in International retail
mainly in Mexico and Chile. The gross impaired loan ratio was 91
basis points, an increase of three basis points from last
quarter.
Net impaired loans in Canadian Banking were $1,588 million, an increase of $87 million from last quarter, due primarily to
new formations partly offset by higher provisions. Net impaired
loans in International Banking were $3,101
million, an increase of $100
million from last quarter, due to the impact of foreign
currency translation and higher formations in International retail.
Net impaired loans in Global Banking and Markets were $136 million, an increase of $3 million from last quarter due to the impact of
foreign currency translation. Net impaired loans in Global Wealth
Management were $49 million, a
decrease of $1 million from last
quarter.
Net impaired loans as a percentage of loans and acceptances were
0.63%, an increase of two basis points from last quarter.
Capital Ratios
The Bank's CET1 capital ratio(1) was 12.9% as at
January 31, 2025, a decrease of
approximately 20 basis points from the prior quarter, due primarily
to the close of the Bank's investment in KeyCorp and impairment
loss related to the announced sale of the banking operations in
Colombia, Costa Rica and Panama to Davivienda, partly offset by strong
internal generation and the Bank's risk-weighted asset optimization
activities.
The Bank's Tier 1 capital ratio(1) was 15.1% as at
January 31, 2025, an increase of
approximately 10 basis points from the prior quarter, mainly from
the issuance of USD $1 billion of
Limited Recourse Capital Notes, partly offset by the above noted
impacts to the CET1 ratio.
The Bank's Total capital ratio(1) was 16.8% as at
January 31, 2025, an increase of
approximately 10 basis points from the prior quarter, primarily
from the above noted impacts to the Tier 1 capital ratio.
The Leverage ratio(2) was 4.4% as at January 31, 2025, largely unchanged from the
prior quarter, as the higher Tier 1 capital issuance was offset by
higher leverage exposures.
The TLAC and TLAC Leverage ratios(3) were 28.8% and
8.5% respectively, as at January 31,
2025, representing decreases of approximately 90 and 30
basis points from the prior quarter, mainly from lower available
TLAC.
As at January 31, 2025, the CET1,
Tier 1, Total capital, Leverage, TLAC and TLAC Leverage ratios were
well above OSFI's minimum capital ratios.
___________________________________
|
(1)
|
The regulatory capital
ratios are based on Basel III requirements as determined in
accordance with OSFI Guideline - Capital Adequacy Requirements
(November 2023).
|
(2)
|
This measure has been
disclosed in this document in accordance with OSFI Guideline –
Leverage Requirements (February 2023).
|
(3)
|
This measure has been
disclosed in this document in accordance with OSFI Guideline –
Total Loss Absorbing Capacity (September 2018).
|
Non-GAAP Measures
The Bank uses a number of financial measures and ratios to
assess its performance, as well as the performance of its operating
segments. Some of these financial measures and ratios are presented
on a non-GAAP basis and are not calculated in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which are based on
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), are not defined by
GAAP and do not have standardized meanings and therefore might not
be comparable to similar financial measures and ratios disclosed by
other issuers. The Bank believes that non-GAAP measures and ratios
are useful as they provide readers with a better understanding of
how management assesses performance. These non-GAAP measures and
ratios are used throughout this report and defined below.
Adjusted results and diluted earnings per share
The following tables present a reconciliation of GAAP reported
financial results to non-GAAP adjusted financial results.
Management considers both reported and adjusted results and
measures useful in assessing underlying ongoing business
performance. Adjusted results and measures remove certain specified
items from revenue, non-interest expenses, income taxes and
non-controlling interests. Presenting results on both a reported
basis and adjusted basis allows readers to assess the impact of
certain items on results for the periods presented, and to better
assess results and trends excluding those items that may not be
reflective of ongoing business performance.
Reconciliation of reported and adjusted results and diluted
earnings per share
|
For the three months ended
|
|
January
31
|
October 31
|
January 31
|
($
millions)
|
2025
|
2024
|
2024
|
Reported
Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest
income
|
$
|
5,173
|
$
|
4,923
|
$
|
4,773
|
Non-interest
income
|
|
4,199
|
|
3,603
|
|
3,660
|
Total
revenue
|
|
9,372
|
|
8,526
|
|
8,433
|
Provision for credit
losses
|
|
1,162
|
|
1,030
|
|
962
|
Non-interest
expenses
|
|
6,491
|
|
5,296
|
|
4,739
|
Income before
taxes
|
|
1,719
|
|
2,200
|
|
2,732
|
Income tax
expense
|
|
726
|
|
511
|
|
533
|
Net
income
|
$
|
993
|
$
|
1,689
|
$
|
2,199
|
Net income attributable
to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries (NCI)
|
|
(154)
|
|
47
|
|
25
|
Net income attributable
to equity holders
|
|
1,147
|
|
1,642
|
|
2,174
|
Net income attributable
to preferred shareholders and other equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
instrument
holders
|
|
122
|
|
121
|
|
108
|
Net income attributable
to common shareholders
|
$
|
1,025
|
$
|
1,521
|
$
|
2,066
|
Diluted earnings per
share (in dollars)
|
$
|
0.66
|
$
|
1.22
|
$
|
1.68
|
Weighted average
number of diluted common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outstanding
(millions)
|
|
1,250
|
|
1,243
|
|
1,221
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusting items
impacting non-interest expenses (Pre-tax)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Divestitures and
wind-down of operations
|
$
|
1,362
|
$
|
–
|
$
|
–
|
(b) Amortization of
acquisition-related intangible assets
|
|
18
|
|
19
|
|
18
|
(c) Restructuring
charge and severance provisions
|
|
–
|
|
53
|
|
–
|
(d) Impairment of
non-financial assets
|
|
–
|
|
440
|
|
–
|
Total non-interest
expense adjusting items (Pre-tax)
|
|
1,380
|
|
512
|
|
18
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on net income before taxes
|
|
1,380
|
|
512
|
|
18
|
Impact of adjusting
items on income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Divestitures and
wind-down of operations
|
|
(7)
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
Amortization of
acquisition-related intangible assets
|
|
(4)
|
|
(6)
|
|
(5)
|
Restructuring charge
and severance provisions
|
|
–
|
|
(15)
|
|
–
|
Impairment of
non-financial assets
|
|
–
|
|
(61)
|
|
–
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on income tax expense
|
|
(11)
|
|
(82)
|
|
(5)
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on net income
|
$
|
1,369
|
$
|
430
|
$
|
13
|
Impact of adjusting
items on NCI
|
|
(191)
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on net income attributable to equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
holders
|
$
|
1,178
|
$
|
430
|
$
|
13
|
Adjusted
Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest
income
|
$
|
5,173
|
$
|
4,923
|
$
|
4,773
|
Non-interest
income
|
|
4,199
|
|
3,603
|
|
3,660
|
Total
revenue
|
|
9,372
|
|
8,526
|
|
8,433
|
Provision for credit
losses
|
|
1,162
|
|
1,030
|
|
962
|
Non-interest
expenses
|
|
5,111
|
|
4,784
|
|
4,721
|
Income before
taxes
|
|
3,099
|
|
2,712
|
|
2,750
|
Income tax
expense
|
|
737
|
|
593
|
|
538
|
Net
income
|
$
|
2,362
|
$
|
2,119
|
$
|
2,212
|
Net income attributable
to NCI
|
|
37
|
|
47
|
|
25
|
Net income attributable
to equity holders
|
|
2,325
|
|
2,072
|
|
2,187
|
Net income attributable
to preferred shareholders and other equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
instrument
holders
|
|
122
|
|
121
|
|
108
|
Net income attributable
to common shareholders
|
$
|
2,203
|
$
|
1,951
|
$
|
2,079
|
Diluted earnings per
share (in dollars)
|
$
|
1.76
|
$
|
1.57
|
$
|
1.69
|
Impact of
adjustments on diluted earnings per share (in
dollars)
|
$
|
1.10
|
$
|
0.35
|
$
|
0.01
|
Weighted average
number of diluted common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outstanding
(millions)
|
|
1,250
|
|
1,243
|
|
1,221
|
The Bank's quarterly financial results were adjusted for the
following items. These amounts were recorded in the Other operating
segment, unless otherwise noted.
a) Divestitures and wind-down of
operations
In Q1 2025, the Bank entered into an
agreement to transfer its banking operations in Colombia, Costa
Rica and Panama to
Davivienda. The banking operations that are part of the transaction
are classified as held-for-sale and as such, an impairment loss of
$1,362 million ($1,355 million after-tax) was recognized this
quarter in non-interest expenses - other. For further details,
please refer to Note 20 of the Q1 2025 Quarterly Report to
Shareholders.
b) Amortization of
acquisition-related intangible assets
These costs relate to the amortization of
intangible assets recognized upon the acquisition of businesses,
excluding software, and are recorded in the Canadian Banking,
International Banking and Global Wealth Management operating
segments. These costs are recorded in non-interest expenses -
depreciation and amortization.
c) Restructuring charge and
severance provisions
In Q4 2024, the Bank recorded severance
provisions of $53 million
($38 million after-tax) related to
the Bank's continued efforts to streamline its organizational
structure and support execution of the Bank's strategy.
d) Impairment of non-financial
assets
In Q4 2024, the Bank recorded impairment charges
of $343 million ($309 million after-tax) related to its investment
in associate, Bank of Xi'an Co. Ltd. in China, driven primarily by the continued
weakening of the economic outlook in China and whose market value has remained
below the Bank's carrying value for a prolonged period. In Q4 2024,
the Bank recorded an impairment of software intangible assets of
$97 million ($70 million after-tax). For further details,
please refer to Notes 18 and 19 of the Consolidated Financial
Statements in the 2024 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Reconciliation of reported and adjusted results by business
line
|
For the three months
ended January 31, 2025⁽¹⁾
|
|
|
|
Global
|
Global
|
|
|
|
Canadian
|
International
|
Wealth
|
Banking
and
|
|
|
($
millions)
|
Banking
|
Banking
|
Management
|
Markets
|
Other
|
Total
|
Reported net income
(loss)
|
$
|
913
|
$
|
686
|
$
|
409
|
$
|
517
|
$
|
(1,532)
|
$
|
993
|
Net income attributable
to non-controlling interests in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subsidiaries
(NCI)
|
|
–
|
|
35
|
|
2
|
|
–
|
|
(191)
|
|
(154)
|
Reported net income
attributable to equity holders
|
|
913
|
|
651
|
|
407
|
|
517
|
|
(1,341)
|
|
1,147
|
Reported net income
attributable to preferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shareholders and other
equity instrument holders
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
122
|
|
122
|
Reported net income
attributable to common shareholders
|
$
|
913
|
$
|
651
|
$
|
407
|
$
|
517
|
$
|
(1,463)
|
$
|
1,025
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusting items
impacting non-interest expenses (Pre-tax)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Divestitures and
wind-down of operations
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
1,362
|
|
1,362
|
Amortization of
acquisition-related intangible assets
|
|
1
|
|
8
|
|
9
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
18
|
Total non-interest
expenses adjustments (Pre-tax)
|
|
1
|
|
8
|
|
9
|
|
–
|
|
1,362
|
|
1,380
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on net income before taxes
|
|
1
|
|
8
|
|
9
|
|
–
|
|
1,362
|
|
1,380
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on income tax expense
|
|
–
|
|
(2)
|
|
(2)
|
|
–
|
|
(7)
|
|
(11)
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on net income
|
|
1
|
|
6
|
|
7
|
|
–
|
|
1,355
|
|
1,369
|
Impact of adjusting
items on NCI
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
(191)
|
|
(191)
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on net income attributable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to equity
holders
|
|
1
|
|
6
|
|
7
|
|
–
|
|
1,164
|
|
1,178
|
Adjusted net income
(loss)
|
$
|
914
|
$
|
692
|
$
|
416
|
$
|
517
|
$
|
(177)
|
$
|
2,362
|
Adjusted net income
attributable to equity holders
|
$
|
914
|
$
|
657
|
$
|
414
|
$
|
517
|
$
|
(177)
|
$
|
2,325
|
Adjusted net income
attributable to common shareholders
|
$
|
914
|
$
|
657
|
$
|
414
|
$
|
517
|
$
|
(299)
|
$
|
2,203
|
(1)
|
Refer to Business
Segment Review section of the Bank's Q1 2025 Quarterly Report to
Shareholders.
|
|
For the three months
ended October 31, 2024⁽¹⁾
|
|
|
|
Global
|
Global
|
|
|
|
Canadian
|
International
|
Wealth
|
Banking and
|
|
|
($
millions)
|
Banking(2)
|
Banking(2)
|
Management(2)
|
Markets(2)
|
Other(2)
|
Total
|
Reported net income
(loss)
|
$
|
934
|
$
|
644
|
$
|
382
|
$
|
347
|
$
|
(618)
|
$
|
1,689
|
Net income attributable
to non-controlling interests in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subsidiaries
(NCI)
|
|
–
|
|
44
|
|
2
|
|
–
|
|
1
|
|
47
|
Reported net income
attributable to equity holders
|
|
934
|
|
600
|
|
380
|
|
347
|
|
(619)
|
|
1,642
|
Reported net income
attributable to preferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shareholders and other
equity instrument holders
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
121
|
|
121
|
Reported net income
attributable to common shareholders
|
$
|
934
|
$
|
600
|
$
|
380
|
$
|
347
|
$
|
(740)
|
$
|
1,521
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusting items
impacting non-interest expenses (Pre-tax)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charge
and severance provisions
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
53
|
|
53
|
Impairment of
non-financial assets
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
440
|
|
440
|
Amortization of
acquisition-related intangible assets
|
|
1
|
|
9
|
|
9
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
19
|
Total non-interest
expenses adjustments (Pre-tax)
|
|
1
|
|
9
|
|
9
|
|
–
|
|
493
|
|
512
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on net income before taxes
|
|
1
|
|
9
|
|
9
|
|
–
|
|
493
|
|
512
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on income tax expense
|
|
–
|
|
(3)
|
|
(3)
|
|
–
|
|
(76)
|
|
(82)
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on net income
|
|
1
|
|
6
|
|
6
|
|
–
|
|
417
|
|
430
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on net income attributable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to equity
holders
|
|
1
|
|
6
|
|
6
|
|
–
|
|
417
|
|
430
|
Adjusted net income
(loss)
|
$
|
935
|
$
|
650
|
$
|
388
|
$
|
347
|
$
|
(201)
|
$
|
2,119
|
Adjusted net income
attributable to equity holders
|
$
|
935
|
$
|
606
|
$
|
386
|
$
|
347
|
$
|
(202)
|
$
|
2,072
|
Adjusted net income
attributable to common shareholders
|
$
|
935
|
$
|
606
|
$
|
386
|
$
|
347
|
$
|
(323)
|
$
|
1,951
|
(1) Refer to Business
Segment Review section of the Bank's Q1 2025 Quarterly Report to
Shareholders.
|
(2) Effective Q1 2025,
changes were made to the methodology used to allocate certain
income, expenses and balance sheet items between business segments.
Prior period results for each segment have been reclassified to
conform with the current period's methodology. Refer to page 2 for
further details.
|
|
For the three months
ended January 31, 2024⁽¹⁾
|
|
|
|
Global
|
Global
|
|
|
|
Canadian
|
International
|
Wealth
|
Banking and
|
|
|
($
millions)
|
Banking(2)
|
Banking(2)
|
Management(2)
|
Markets(2)
|
Other(2)
|
Total
|
Reported net income
(loss)
|
$
|
973
|
$
|
735
|
$
|
333
|
$
|
388
|
$
|
(230)
|
$
|
2,199
|
Net income attributable
to non-controlling interests in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subsidiaries
(NCI)
|
|
–
|
|
22
|
|
3
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
25
|
Reported net income
attributable to equity holders
|
|
973
|
|
713
|
|
330
|
|
388
|
|
(230)
|
|
2,174
|
Reported net income
attributable to preferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shareholders and other
equity instrument holders
|
|
1
|
|
1
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
106
|
|
108
|
Reported net income
attributable to common shareholders
|
$
|
972
|
$
|
712
|
$
|
330
|
$
|
388
|
$
|
(336)
|
$
|
2,066
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusting items
impacting non-interest expenses (Pre-tax)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of
acquisition-related intangible assets
|
|
1
|
|
8
|
|
9
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
18
|
Total non-interest
expenses adjustments (Pre-tax)
|
|
1
|
|
8
|
|
9
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
18
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on net income before taxes
|
|
1
|
|
8
|
|
9
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
18
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on income tax expense
|
|
–
|
|
(2)
|
|
(3)
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
(5)
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on net income
|
|
1
|
|
6
|
|
6
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
13
|
Total impact of
adjusting items on net income attributable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to equity
holders
|
|
1
|
|
6
|
|
6
|
|
–
|
|
–
|
|
13
|
Adjusted net income
(loss)
|
$
|
974
|
$
|
741
|
$
|
339
|
$
|
388
|
$
|
(230)
|
$
|
2,212
|
Adjusted net income
attributable to equity holders
|
$
|
974
|
$
|
719
|
$
|
336
|
$
|
388
|
$
|
(230)
|
$
|
2,187
|
Adjusted net income
attributable to common shareholders
|
$
|
973
|
$
|
718
|
$
|
336
|
$
|
388
|
$
|
(336)
|
$
|
2,079
|
(1) Refer to Business
Segment Review section of the Bank's Q1 2025 Quarterly Report to
Shareholders.
|
(2) Effective Q1 2025,
changes were made to the methodology used to allocate certain
income, expenses and balance sheet items between business segments.
Prior period results for each segment have been reclassified to
conform with the current period's methodology. Refer to page 2 for
further details.
|
Reconciliation of International Banking's reported, adjusted
and constant dollar results
International Banking business segment results are analyzed on a
constant dollar basis which is a non-GAAP measure. Under the
constant dollar basis, prior period amounts are recalculated using
current period average foreign currency rates. The following table
presents the reconciliation between reported, adjusted and constant
dollar results for International Banking for prior periods. The
Bank believes that constant dollar is useful for readers to
understand business performance without the impact of foreign
currency translation and is used by management to assess the
performance of the business segment.
Reported
Results
|
For the three months ended
|
($
millions)
|
October 31,
2024(1)
|
January 31,
2024(1)
|
|
|
Foreign
|
Constant
|
|
Foreign
|
Constant
|
(Taxable equivalent
basis)
|
Reported
|
exchange
|
dollar
|
Reported
|
exchange
|
dollar
|
Net interest
income
|
$
|
2,147
|
$
|
(30)
|
$
|
2,177
|
$
|
2,240
|
$
|
55
|
$
|
2,185
|
Non-interest
income
|
|
712
|
|
(13)
|
|
725
|
|
834
|
|
18
|
|
816
|
Total
revenue
|
|
2,859
|
|
(43)
|
|
2,902
|
|
3,074
|
|
73
|
|
3,001
|
Provision for credit
losses
|
|
556
|
|
(4)
|
|
560
|
|
574
|
|
16
|
|
558
|
Non-interest
expenses
|
|
1,491
|
|
(12)
|
|
1,503
|
|
1,582
|
|
46
|
|
1,536
|
Income before
taxes
|
|
812
|
|
(27)
|
|
839
|
|
918
|
|
11
|
|
907
|
Income tax
expense
|
|
168
|
|
(6)
|
|
174
|
|
183
|
|
3
|
|
180
|
Net
income
|
$
|
644
|
$
|
(21)
|
$
|
665
|
$
|
735
|
$
|
8
|
$
|
727
|
Net income attributable
to non-controlling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
interests in
subsidiaries (NCI)
|
$
|
44
|
$
|
(2)
|
$
|
46
|
$
|
22
|
$
|
(2)
|
$
|
24
|
Net income attributable
to equity holders of the Bank
|
$
|
600
|
$
|
(19)
|
$
|
619
|
$
|
713
|
$
|
10
|
$
|
703
|
Other
measures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average assets ($
billions)
|
$
|
224
|
$
|
(3)
|
$
|
227
|
$
|
235
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
232
|
Average liabilities
($ billions)
|
$
|
171
|
$
|
(2)
|
$
|
173
|
$
|
183
|
$
|
5
|
$
|
178
|
|
|
Adjusted
Results
|
For the three months ended
|
($
millions)
|
October 31,
2024(1)
|
January 31,
2024(1)
|
|
|
|
Constant
|
|
|
Constant
|
|
|
Foreign
|
dollar
|
|
Foreign
|
dollar
|
(Taxable equivalent
basis)
|
Adjusted
|
exchange
|
adjusted
|
Adjusted
|
exchange
|
adjusted
|
Net interest
income
|
$
|
2,147
|
$
|
(30)
|
$
|
2,177
|
$
|
2,240
|
$
|
55
|
$
|
2,185
|
Non-interest
income
|
|
712
|
|
(13)
|
|
725
|
|
834
|
|
18
|
|
816
|
Total
revenue
|
|
2,859
|
|
(43)
|
|
2,902
|
|
3,074
|
|
73
|
|
3,001
|
Provision for credit
losses
|
|
556
|
|
(4)
|
|
560
|
|
574
|
|
16
|
|
558
|
Non-interest
expenses
|
|
1,482
|
|
(13)
|
|
1,495
|
|
1,574
|
|
46
|
|
1,528
|
Income before
taxes
|
|
821
|
|
(26)
|
|
847
|
|
926
|
|
11
|
|
915
|
Income tax
expense
|
|
171
|
|
(5)
|
|
176
|
|
185
|
|
2
|
|
183
|
Net
income
|
$
|
650
|
$
|
(21)
|
$
|
671
|
$
|
741
|
$
|
9
|
$
|
732
|
Net income attributable
to non-controlling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
interests in
subsidiaries (NCI)
|
$
|
44
|
$
|
(2)
|
$
|
46
|
$
|
22
|
$
|
(2)
|
$
|
24
|
Net income attributable
to equity holders of the Bank
|
$
|
606
|
$
|
(19)
|
$
|
625
|
$
|
719
|
$
|
11
|
$
|
708
|
(1) Effective Q1
2025, changes were made to the methodology used to allocate certain
income, expenses and balance sheet items between business segments.
Prior period results for each segment have been reclassified to
conform with the current period's methodology. Refer to page 2 for
further details.
|
Return on equity
Return on equity is a profitability measure that presents the
net income attributable to common shareholders (annualized) as a
percentage of average common shareholders' equity.
Adjusted return on equity is a non-GAAP ratio which represents
adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders
(annualized) as a percentage of average common shareholders'
equity.
Forward-looking statements
From time to time, our public communications include oral or
written forward-looking statements. Statements of this type are
included in this document, and may be included in other filings
with Canadian securities regulators or the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC), or in other communications. In addition,
representatives of the Bank may include forward-looking statements
orally to analysts, investors, the media and others. All such
statements are made pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the
U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and any
applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking
statements may include, but are not limited to, statements made in
this document, the Management's Discussion and Analysis in the
Bank's 2024 Annual Report under the headings "Outlook" and in other
statements regarding the Bank's objectives, strategies to achieve
those objectives, the regulatory environment in which the Bank
operates, anticipated financial results, and the outlook for the
Bank's businesses and for the Canadian, U.S. and global economies.
Such statements are typically identified by words or phrases such
as "believe," "expect," "aim," "achieve," "foresee," "forecast,"
"anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "outlook," "seek," "schedule,"
"plan," "goal," "strive," "target," "project," "commit,"
"objective," and similar expressions of future or conditional
verbs, such as "will," "may," "should," "would," "might," "can" and
"could" and positive and negative variations thereof.
By their very nature, forward-looking statements require us to
make assumptions and are subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties, which give rise to the possibility that our
predictions, forecasts, projections, expectations or conclusions
will not prove to be accurate, that our assumptions may not be
correct and that our financial performance objectives, vision and
strategic goals will not be achieved.
We caution readers not to place undue reliance on these
statements as a number of risk factors, many of which are beyond
our control and effects of which can be difficult to predict, could
cause our actual results to differ materially from the
expectations, targets, estimates or intentions expressed in such
forward-looking statements.
The future outcomes that relate to forward-looking statements
may be influenced by many factors, including but not limited to:
general economic and market conditions in the countries in which we
operate and globally; changes in currency and interest rates;
increased funding costs and market volatility due to market
illiquidity and competition for funding; the failure of third
parties to comply with their obligations to the Bank and its
affiliates, including relating to the care and control of
information, and other risks arising from the Bank's use of third
parties; changes in monetary, fiscal, or economic policy and tax
legislation and interpretation; changes in laws and regulations or
in supervisory expectations or requirements, including capital,
interest rate and liquidity requirements and guidance, and the
effect of such changes on funding costs; geopolitical risk; changes
to our credit ratings; the possible effects on our business and the
global economy of war, conflicts or terrorist actions and
unforeseen consequences arising from such actions; technological
changes, including the use of data and artificial intelligence in
our business, and technology resiliency; operational and
infrastructure risks; reputational risks; the accuracy and
completeness of information the Bank receives on customers and
counterparties; the timely development and introduction of new
products and services, and the extent to which products or services
previously sold by the Bank require the Bank to incur liabilities
or absorb losses not contemplated at their origination; our ability
to execute our strategic plans, including the successful completion
of acquisitions and dispositions, including obtaining regulatory
approvals; critical accounting estimates and the effect of changes
to accounting standards, rules and interpretations on these
estimates; global capital markets activity; the Bank's ability to
attract, develop and retain key executives; the evolution of
various types of fraud or other criminal behaviour to
which the Bank is exposed; anti-money laundering; disruptions or
attacks (including cyberattacks) on the Bank's information
technology, internet connectivity, network accessibility, or other
voice or data communications systems or services, which may result
in data breaches, unauthorized access to sensitive information,
denial of service and potential incidents of identity theft;
increased competition in the geographic and in business areas in
which we operate, including through internet and mobile banking and
non-traditional competitors; exposure related to significant
litigation and regulatory matters; environmental, social and
governance risks, including climate change, our ability to
implement various sustainability-related initiatives (both
internally and with our clients and other stakeholders) under
expected time frames, and our ability to scale our
sustainable-finance products and services; the occurrence of
natural and unnatural catastrophic events and claims resulting from
such events, including disruptions to public infrastructure, such
as transportation, communications, power or water supply;
inflationary pressures; global supply-chain disruptions; Canadian
housing and household indebtedness; the emergence or continuation
of widespread health emergencies or pandemics, including their
impact on the global economy, financial market conditions and the
Bank's business, results of operations, financial condition and
prospects; and the Bank's anticipation of and success in managing
the risks implied by the foregoing. A substantial amount of the
Bank's business involves making loans or otherwise committing
resources to specific companies, industries or countries.
Unforeseen events affecting such borrowers, industries or countries
could have a material adverse effect on the Bank's financial
results, businesses, financial condition or liquidity. These and
other factors may cause the Bank's actual performance to differ
materially from that contemplated by forward-looking statements.
The Bank cautions that the preceding list is not exhaustive of all
possible risk factors and other factors could also adversely affect
the Bank's results, for more information, please see the "Risk
Management" section of the Bank's 2024 Annual Report, as may be
updated by quarterly reports.
Material economic assumptions underlying the forward-looking
statements contained in this document are set out in the 2024
Annual Report under the headings "Outlook", as updated by quarterly
reports. The "Outlook" and "2025 Priorities" sections are based on
the Bank's views and the actual outcome is uncertain. Readers
should consider the above-noted factors when reviewing these
sections. When relying on forward-looking statements to make
decisions with respect to the Bank and its securities, investors
and others should carefully consider the preceding factors, other
uncertainties and potential events.
Any forward-looking statements contained in this document
represent the views of management only as of the date hereof and
are presented for the purpose of assisting the Bank's shareholders
and analysts in understanding the Bank's financial position,
objectives and priorities, and anticipated financial performance as
at and for the periods ended on the dates presented, and may not be
appropriate for other purposes. Except as required by law, the Bank
does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements,
whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or
on its behalf.
Additional information relating to the Bank, including the
Bank's Annual Information Form, can be located on the SEDAR+
website at www.sedarplus.ca and on the EDGAR section of the
SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Shareholders Information
Dividend and Share Purchase Plan
Scotiabank's Shareholder Dividend and Share Purchase Plan allows
common and preferred shareholders to purchase additional common
shares by reinvesting their cash dividend without incurring
brokerage or administrative fees. As well, eligible shareholders
may invest up to $20,000 each fiscal
year to purchase additional common shares of the Bank. All
administrative costs of the plan are paid by the Bank. For more
information on participation in the plan, please contact the
transfer agent.
Website
For information relating to Scotiabank and its services, visit
us at our website: www.scotiabank.com.
Conference Call and Web Broadcast
The quarterly results conference call will take place on
February 25, 2025, at 7:15 am ET and is expected to last approximately
one hour. Interested parties are invited to access the call live,
in listen-only mode, by telephone at 416-340-2217, or toll-free at
1-800-806-5484 using ID 2232412# (please call shortly before
7:15 am ET). In addition, an audio
webcast, with accompanying slide presentation, may be accessed via
the Investor Relations page at
www.scotiabank.com/investorrelations.
Following discussion of the results by Scotiabank executives,
there will be a question and answer session. A telephone replay of
the conference call will be available from February 25, 2025 to March
25, 2025, by calling 905-694-9451 or 1-800-408-3053
(North America toll-free) and
entering the access code 2653589#.
Additional Information
Investors:
Financial Analysts, Portfolio Managers and
other Institutional Investors requiring financial information,
please contact Investor Relations:
Scotiabank
40 Temperance Street, Toronto,
Ontario
Canada M5H 0B4
Telephone: (416) 775-0798
E-mail: investor.relations@scotiabank.com
Global Communications:
Scotiabank
40 Temperance Street, Toronto,
Ontario
Canada M5H 0B4
E-mail: corporate.communications@scotiabank.com
Shareholders:
For enquiries related to changes in
share registration or address, dividend information, lost share
certificates, estate transfers, or to advise of duplicate mailings,
please contact the Bank's transfer agent:
Computershare Trust Company of Canada
100 University Avenue, 8th Floor
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J
2Y1
Telephone: 1-877-982-8767
E-mail: service@computershare.com
Co-Transfer Agent (USA)
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Telephone: 1-781-575-2000
E-mail: service@computershare.com
Street Courier/Address:
C/O: Shareholder Services
150 Royall Street
Canton, MA, USA 02021
Mailing Address:
PO Box 43078, Providence, RI, USA
02940-3078
For other shareholder enquiries, please contact the Corporate
Secretary's Department:
Scotiabank
40 Temperance Street
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H
0B4
Telephone: (416) 866-3672
E-mail: corporate.secretary@scotiabank.com
Rapport trimestriel disponible en français
Le rapport trimestriel et les états financiers de la Banque sont
publiés en français et en anglais et distribués aux actionnaires
dans la version de leur choix. Si vous préférez que la
documentation vous concernant vous soit adressée en français,
veuillez en informer Relations avec les investisseurs, La Banque de
Nouvelle-Écosse, 40, rue Temperance, Toronto (Ontario), Canada M5H 0B4, en joignant, si possible,
l'étiquette d'adresse, afin que nous puissions prendre note du
changement.
SOURCE Scotiabank