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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number: 001-35614

 

 

HYPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   61-1512713

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

2000 Sierra Point Parkway, Suite 400

Brisbane, California 94005

(650) 745-7802

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2)    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of April 30, 2015, the number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock was 20,976,592

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     ii   

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     1  

Item 1.

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     1  
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     1  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

     2  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     3   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     4  
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     5-19   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     20  

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     31  

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     31  

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

     32  

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     32  

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     32  

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     34  

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     34   

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

     34   

Item 5.

 

Other Information

     34   

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     34   

In this report, unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise indicates, references to “Hyperion,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar references refer to Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiary. The names Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc. TM , RAVICTI ®, BUPHENYL ®, AMMONAPS ® and DiaPep277 ® are our trademarks. All other trademarks, trade names and service marks appearing in this report are the property of their respective owners.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. In some cases you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “would,” “project,” “plan,” “expect,” or similar expressions, or the negative or plural of these words or expressions. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the following:

 

    future sales of RAVICTI, BUPHENYL and AMMONAPS or any other future products or product candidates;

 

    our expectations regarding the commercial supply of our urea cycle disorders (“UCD”) products;

 

    our expectations regarding the level of competitive protection afforded by our intellectual property portfolio and orphan drug designation;

 

    the cost, timing or estimated completion of our post-marketing clinical studies;

 

    third-party payor reimbursement for RAVICTI and BUPHENYL;

 

    our estimates regarding anticipated capital requirements and our needs for additional financing;

 

    the UCD patient market size and market adoption of RAVICTI by physicians and patients;

 

    the hepatic encephalopathy (“HE”) patient market size and FDA approval and market adoption of glycerol phenylbutyrate (“GPB”) by physicians and patients;

 

    the timing or cost of a Phase III trial in HE;

 

    the development and approval of the use of GPB for additional indications or in combination therapy;

 

    our expectations regarding licensing, acquisitions and strategic relationships;

 

    whether Clal Biotechnology Industries, Ltd. exercises its option to purchase Andromeda Biotech Ltd (“Andromeda”) from us and whether Andromeda ever generates revenues resulting in royalty payment obligations to us;

 

    the ongoing litigation with Par Pharmaceutical, Inc.;

 

    impact of accounting standards;

 

    repayment of notes payable

 

    our estimates of attaining sustained profitability; and

 

    the completion by Horizon Pharma, Inc. of its offer to acquire us.

These statements are only current predictions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements. We discuss many of these risks in this report in greater detail under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by law, we are under no duty to update or revise any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this report.

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     March 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 

Assets

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 88,894      $ 102,796   

Short-term investments

     39,742        34,487   

Accounts receivable, net

     21,548        14,864  

Inventories, net

     5,597        4,621  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     2,686        2,632   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

  158,467      159,400   

Long-term investments

  25,014      9,226   

Property and equipment, net

  1,071      1,116   

Intangible asset, net

  7,923      8,816   

Other non-current assets

  2,555      1,858   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

$ 195,030    $ 180,416   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities

Accounts payable

$ 9,478    $ 4,669   

Accrued liabilities

  26,614      25,509   

Deferred revenue

  240      224  

Notes payable, current portion

  1,529      —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  37,861      30,402   

Notes payable, net of current portion

  16,663      18,124   

Deferred rent

  326      338   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  54,850      48,864   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

Stockholders’ equity

Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 — 10,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014; none issued and outstanding

  —       —    

Common stock, par value $0.0001 — 100,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014; 20,971,678 and 20,747,013 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively

  2      2   

Additional paid-in capital

  261,622      260,225   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (35   (50

Accumulated deficit

  (121,409   (128,625
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

  140,180      131,552   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$ 195,030    $ 180,416   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2015     2014  

Net product revenue

   $ 31,193      $ 19,483   

Costs and expenses:

    

Cost of sales

     3,833        2,382   

Research and development

     6,799        3,217   

Selling, general and administrative

     14,976        11,171   

Amortization of intangible asset

     893        1,014   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

  26,501      17,784   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

  4,692      1,699   

Interest income

  160      138   

Interest expense

  (245   (300

Other income (expense), net (Notes 4 and 10)

  4,164      (190
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

  8,771      1,347   

Income tax expense

  1,555      88   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  7,216      1,259   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share:

Basic

$ 0.35    $ 0.06   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

$ 0.33    $ 0.06   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares used to compute net income per share of common stock:

Basic

  20,780,059      20,191,190   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  22,079,460      21,518,526   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014  

Net income

   $ 7,216       $ 1,259   

Other comprehensive income:

     

Unrealized gain on investments arising during the period

     15         45   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

  15      45   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

$ 7,231    $ 1,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

   $ 7,216      $ 1,259   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

    

Depreciation and amortization

     124        103   

Loss on disposal of fixed asset

     18        —     

Amortization of debt discount

     67        139   

Stock-based compensation expense

     2,361        1,366   

Amortization of intangible asset

     893        1,014   

Change in acquisition related contingency (Note 10)

     (4,115     —     

Amortization of discount on available-for-sale investments

     97        104   

Unrealized loss on foreign currency remeasurement adjustments

     4        —     

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     (124     (44

Changes in assets and liabilities

    

Accounts receivable

     (6,688     2,065   

Inventories

     (929     696   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (751     302   

Accounts payable

     4,809        747   

Deferred revenue

     16        195   

Accrued liabilities and other

     2,615        (1,150

Deferred rent

     (12     180   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  5,601      6,976   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition of property and equipment

  (97   (29

Purchase of available-for-sale investments

  (34,415   (1,440

Maturity of available-for-sale investments

  13,290      480   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (21,222   (989
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issuance of common stock from stock option exercises

  1,595      887   

Income tax benefit on exercise of stock options

  124      44   

Principal payments under notes payable

  —       (1,367
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  1,719      (436
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  (13,902   5,551   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

  102,796      74,232   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$ 88,894    $ 79,783   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information

Cash paid for interest

$ 180    $ 171   

Cash paid for income tax

  1,073      —     

Stock-based compensation capitalized into inventories

  47      8   

Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments

  15      45   

Deferred gain (Note 4)

  2,595      —     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

1. Formation and Business of the Company

Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on November 1, 2006. The Company is a commercial biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel therapeutics to treat disorders in the areas of orphan diseases. The Company’s products RAVICTI ® (glycerol phenylbutyrate) Oral liquid, BUPHENYL ® and AMMONAPS ® (sodium phenylbutyrate) Tablets and Powder, are designed to lower ammonia in the blood. Ammonia is produced in the intestine after a person eats protein and is normally detoxified in the liver by conversion to urea. Elevated levels of ammonia are potentially toxic and can lead to severe medical complications which may include death. The Company developed RAVICTI, which was launched during the first quarter of 2013, to treat most urea cycle disorders (“UCD”) and is developing glycerol phenylbutyrate (“GPB”), the active pharmaceutical ingredient in RAVICTI, to treat hepatic encephalopathy (“HE”). UCD and HE are diseases in which blood ammonia is elevated. UCD are inherited rare genetic diseases caused by a deficiency of one or more enzymes or transporters that constitute the urea cycle, which in a healthy individual removes ammonia through its conversion to urea. HE may develop in some patients with liver scarring, known as cirrhosis, or acute liver failure and is a chronic complication of cirrhosis which fluctuates in severity and may lead to serious neurological damage.

On March 13, 2013, the Company completed its follow-on offering. The Company received net proceeds from the offering of $63.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $4.1 million and expenses of $0.8 million.

On August 14, 2013, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on September 13, 2013. The shelf registration statement permits: (a) the offering, issuance and sale by the Company of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $150.0 million of its common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and/or units; (b) the sale of up to 8,727,000 shares of common stock by certain selling stockholders; and (c) the offering, issuance and sale by the Company of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $50.0 million of its common stock that may be issued and sold under a sales agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. As of March 31, 2015, there were no sales of any securities registered pursuant to the shelf registration statement.

At March 31, 2015, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $121.4 million. The Company expects to incur increased research and development expenses when the Company initiates a Phase III trial of GPB for the treatment of patients with episodic HE. In addition, the Company expects to incur increased sales and marketing expenses with the continued commercialization of RAVICTI and marketing of BUPHENYL in UCD. Management’s plans with respect to these matters include utilizing a substantial portion of the Company’s capital resources and efforts in completing the development and obtaining regulatory approval of GPB in HE, expanding the Company’s organization, and commercialization of RAVICTI and marketing of BUPHENYL.

On March 29, 2015, Horizon Pharma, Inc. (“Horizon”) and the Company entered into a definitive Agreement and the Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Horizon will commence an offer (the “Offer”) to acquire all the outstanding shares of the Company for $46.00 per share in cash, without interest, subject to any withholding of taxes. The Completion of the Offer is subject to several conditions, including (i) there shall have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn Shares that represent one more than 50% of the sum of (A) the total number of Shares outstanding at the time of the expiration of the Offer plus (B) the aggregate number of Shares issuable to holders of stock options of the Company and warrants to purchase shares of common stock of the Company from which the Company has received notices of exercise prior to the consummation of the Offer (and as to which Shares have not yet been issued to such exercising holders of the Company’s Options); (ii) the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period relating to the Offer under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended; (iii) the absence of a material adverse effect on the Company; (iv) subject to certain materiality exceptions, the truth and accuracy of certain representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Merger Agreement; (v) Horizon’s receipt of debt financing pursuant to the debt commitment letter (or any alternative financing) or Horizon’s receipt of confirmation from its lenders the debt financing (or an alternative financing) will be available at the consummation of the Offer; and (vi) certain other customary conditions. The offer will expire at 12:01 A.M. on May 7, 2015.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and on a basis consistent with the annual consolidated financial statements, and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the periods presented. These interim financial results are not

 

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necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015, or for any other future annual or interim period. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and those of its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Hyperion Therapeutics Ltd., Hyperion Therapeutics Ireland Holding Ltd., Hyperion Therapeutics Ireland Operating Ltd., Hyperion Therapeutics Israel Holding Corp. Ltd., Hyperion Therapeutics International Holding Co. (formerly Penville Limited) and Andromeda Biotech Ltd. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to fair value of assets and liabilities, intangible asset valuation, stock-based compensation expense, income taxes, revenue recognition and product sales allowances. Management bases its estimates on historical experience or on various other assumptions, including information received from its service providers, which it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Concentration of Credit Risk and Significant customers

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents and investments are maintained with financial institutions located in the United States. Deposits in these institutions may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. The Company has not recognized any losses from credit risks during the periods presented and management does not believe that the Company is exposed to significant credit risk from its cash and cash equivalents or investments.

The Company is also subject to credit risk from its accounts receivables related to its product sales. The Company monitors its exposure within accounts receivable and records a reserve against uncollectible accounts receivable as necessary. The Company extends credit to a specialty distributor in the United States and to international distributors, pharmacies and hospitals outside the United States. Customer creditworthiness is monitored and collateral is not required. As of March 31, 2015, there were no credit losses on the Company’s accounts receivable. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the specialty distributor in the United States accounted for 94% and 87%, respectively, of the accounts receivable balance. As of March 31, 2015 no international distributor accounted for more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance. At December 31, 2014, one international distributor accounted for 10% of the accounts receivable balance.

The specialty distributor in the U.S. accounted for 90% and 92%, respectively, of the net product revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014. No other distributor in the U.S. accounted for more than 10% of the net product revenue for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid for to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The carrying amounts of long-term investments, the acquisition-related contingent consideration represent their estimated fair values. The Company’s debt obligations are carried at historical cost, which approximates fair value.

Business Combinations

The Company allocates the purchase price of an acquired business to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Acquired in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) is recognized at fair value and initially characterized as an indefinite-lived intangible asset, irrespective of whether the acquired IPR&D has an alternative future use. The purchase price allocation process requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially at the acquisition date with respect to intangible assets. Direct transaction costs associated with the business combination are expensed as incurred.

 

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Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include money market funds and various deposit accounts.

Investments

The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments in debt and equity securities at the time of purchase. All of the Company’s securities are classified as available-for-sale and reported in short-term investments or long-term investments based on maturity dates and whether such assets are reasonably expected to be realized in cash or sold or consumed during the normal cycle of business. Available-for-sale investments are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, exclusive of other-than-temporary impairment losses, if any. Short-term and long-term investments are comprised of corporate notes, commercial paper, U.S. federal government agency securities and certificates of deposit.

Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivable are recorded net of product sales allowances for prompt-payment discounts, chargebacks, and doubtful accounts. Estimates for chargebacks and prompt-payment discounts are based on contractual terms, historical trends and expectations regarding the utilization rates for these programs. At March 31, 2015, the Company had no allowances for doubtful accounts.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value with cost determined under the first-in-first-out (FIFO) cost method and consists of raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods. Costs to be capitalized as inventories include third party manufacturing costs, associated compensation related costs of personnel indirectly involved in the manufacturing process and other overhead costs such as ancillary supplies. Subsequent to FDA approval of RAVICTI on February 1, 2013, the Company began capitalizing RAVICTI inventories as the related costs were expected to be recoverable through the commercialization of the product. Costs incurred prior to the FDA approval of RAVICTI have been recorded as research and development expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. If information becomes available that suggest that inventories may not be realizable, the Company may be required to expense a portion or all of the previously capitalized inventories.

Products that have been approved by the FDA or other regulatory authorities, such as RAVICTI, are also used in clinical programs, to assess the safety and efficacy of the products for usage in diseases that have not been approved by the FDA or other regulatory authorities. The form of RAVICTI utilized for both commercial and clinical programs is identical and, as a result, the inventory has an “alternative future use” as defined in authoritative guidance. Raw materials and purchased drug product associated with clinical development programs are included in inventory and charged to research and development expense when the product enters the research and development process and no longer can be used for commercial purposes and, therefore, does not have an “alternative future use”.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are recorded at acquisition cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Intangible asset with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful life using the economic use method, which reflects the pattern that the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed as revenue is generated. The pattern of consumption of the economic benefits is estimated using the future projected cash flows of the intangible asset.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

The Company reviews its property and equipment, intangible assets subject to amortization and other long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset class may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparing the carrying amount to the future net undiscounted cash flows that the assets are expected to generate. If such assets are considered impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value determined using projected discounted future net cash flows arising from the assets.

Preclinical and Clinical Trial Accruals

The Company’s clinical trial accruals are based on estimates of patient enrollment and related costs at clinical investigator sites as well as estimates for the services received and efforts expended pursuant to contracts with multiple research institutions and clinical research organizations that conduct and manage preclinical and clinical trials on the Company’s behalf. The Company accrues expenses related to clinical trials based on contracted amounts applied to the level of patient enrollment and activity according to the protocol. If timelines or contracts are modified based upon changes in the clinical trial protocol or scope of work to be performed, the Company modifies the estimates of accrued expenses accordingly. To date, the Company has had no significant adjustments to accrued preclinical and clinical trial expenses.

 

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Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605, Revenue Recognition, when the following criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred and risk of loss has passed; the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company determines that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists based on written contracts that defined the terms of the arrangements. In addition, the Company determines that services have been delivered in accordance with the arrangement. The Company assesses whether the fee is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment. The Company assesses collectability based primarily on the customer’s payment history and on the creditworthiness of the customer.

Product Revenue, net: The Company’s product revenue represents sales of RAVICTI and BUPHENYL which are recognized once all four revenue recognition criteria described above are met. The Company recognizes revenue net of product sales allowances. Product shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales. Prior to June 2014, revenue from the sale of RAVICTI was recognized based on the amount of product sold through to the end user consumer. Starting June 2014, the Company could reasonably estimate and determine sales allowances, therefore the Company began recognizing RAVICTI revenue at the point of sale to the specialty distributor.

Product Sales Allowances: The Company establishes reserves for prompt-payment discounts, government and commercial rebates, product returns and chargebacks. Allowances relate to prompt-payment discounts and are recorded at the time of revenue recognition, resulting in a reduction in product sales revenue and a decrease in trade accounts receivables. Accruals related to government rebates, product returns and other applicable allowances such as distributor fees are recognized at the time of revenue recognition, resulting in a reduction in product sales and an increase in accrued expenses or a reduction in the related accounts receivable.

 

    Prompt-payment discounts: The specialty distributor and specialty pharmacies are offered prompt payment discounts. The Company expects the specialty distributor and specialty pharmacies will earn prompt payment discounts and, therefore deduct the full amount of these discounts from total product sales when revenues are recognized. The Company records prompt-payment discounts as allowances against accounts receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

    Rebates: Allowances for rebates include mandated discounts under the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program. Rebate amounts are based upon contractual agreements or legal requirements with public sector (e.g. Medicaid) benefit providers. Rebates are amounts owed after the final dispensing of the product to a benefit plan participant and are based upon contractual agreements or legal requirements with public sector benefit providers. The allowance for rebates is based on statutory discount rates and expected utilization. The Company estimates for expected utilization of rebates based on historical data and data received from the specialty pharmacies. Rebates are generally invoiced and paid in arrears so that the accrual balance consists of an estimate of the amount expected to be incurred for the current quarter’s activity, plus an accrual balance for known prior quarter’s unpaid rebates. If actual future rebates vary from estimates, the Company may need to adjust prior period accruals, which would affect revenue in the period of adjustment. Allowance for rebates are recorded in accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

    Chargebacks: Chargebacks are discounts that occur when contracted customers purchase directly from a specialty distributor. Contracted customers, which primarily consist of Public Health Service institutions, non-profit clinics, and Federal government entities purchasing via the Federal Supply Schedule, generally purchase the product at a discounted price. The specialty distributor, in turn, charges back to the Company the difference between the price initially paid by the specialty distributor and the discounted price paid to the specialty distributor by the customer. For BUPHENYL, the allowance for chargebacks is based on historical sales data and known sales to contracted customers. For RAVICTI, the allowance for chargebacks is based on known sales to contracted customers. For qualified programs that can purchase the Company’s products through distributors at a lower contractual government price, the distributors charge back to the Company the difference between their acquisition cost and the lower contractual government price.

 

    Medicare Part D Coverage Gap: Medicare Part D prescription drug benefit mandates manufacturers to fund 50% of the Medicare Part D insurance coverage gap for prescription drugs sold to eligible patients. The Company estimates for the expected Medicare Part D coverage gap are based on historical invoices received and in part from data received from the specialty pharmacies. Funding of the coverage gap is generally invoiced and paid in arrears so that the accrual balance consists of an estimate of the amount expected to be incurred for the current quarter’s activity, plus an accrual balance for known prior quarters. If actual future funding varies from estimates, the Company may need to adjust prior period accruals, which would affect revenue in the period of adjustment. Estimates of the Medicare Part D coverage gap are recorded in accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

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    Distribution Service Fees: The Company has a written contract with the specialty distributor that includes terms for distribution-related fees. Distributor fees are calculated at percentage of gross sales based upon agreed contracted rate. The Company accrues distributor fees at the time of the revenue recognition, resulting in reduction of product sales revenue and the recording of accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company records distribution and other fees paid to its customers as a reduction of revenue, unless it receives an identifiable and separate benefit for the consideration and it can reasonably estimate the fair value of the benefit received. If both conditions are met, the Company records the consideration paid to the customer as an operating expense. These costs are typically known at the time of sale.

 

    Product Returns: Consistent with industry practice, the Company generally offers customers a limited right to return. The Company accepts returns of products from patients resulting from breakage as defined within the Company’s returns policy. Additionally, the Company considers several other factors in the estimation process including the expiration dates of product shipped, third party data in monitoring channel inventory levels, shelf life of the product, prescription trends and other relevant factors. Provisions for estimated product returns are recorded as accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

    Co-payment assistance: The Company provides a cash donation to a non-profit third party organization which supports patients, who have commercial insurance and meet certain financial eligibility requirements, with co-payment assistance and travel costs. The amount of co-payment assistance is accounted for by the Company as a reduction of revenues.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales includes third-party manufacturing cost of products sold, royalty fees, and other indirect costs related to personnel compensation, shipping and supplies. Costs incurred prior to FDA approval of RAVICTI have been recorded as research and development expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. The Company expects that cost of RAVICTI sales as a percentage of revenue will increase in future periods as product manufactured prior to FDA approval, and therefore fully expensed, has been utilized.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation arrangements in accordance with provisions of ASC 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation. ASC 718 requires the recognition of compensation expense, using a fair-value based method, for costs related to all share-based payments including stock options. ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The Company calculates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes method and expenses using the straight-line attribution approach.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The Company assesses all material positions taken in any income tax return, including all significant uncertain positions, in all tax years that are still subject to assessment or challenge by relevant taxing authorities. Assessing an uncertain tax position begins with the initial determination of the position’s sustainability and is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. As of each balance sheet date, unresolved uncertain tax positions must be reassessed, and the Company will determine whether (i) the factors underlying the sustainability assertion have changed and (ii) the amount of the recognized tax benefit is still appropriate. The recognition and measurement of tax benefits requires significant judgment. Judgments concerning the recognition and measurement of a tax benefit might change as new information becomes available.

Foreign Currency Remeasurements

The Company has cash and accounts receivable denominated in foreign currency that are remeasured at the rate of exchange in effect on the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses denominated in foreign currency are remeasured at the weighted average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Any gains and losses resulting from foreign currency remeasurement are included in other income (expense)-net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

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Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes changes in stockholders’ equity that are excluded from net income, specifically changes in unrealized gains and losses on the Company’s available-for-sale securities.

Net Income per Share of Common Stock

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented. The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to the computation of basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased for the assumed exercise of dilutive options and other potentially dilutive securities using the treasury stock method unless the effect is antidilutive.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 (ASU 2014-09), Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 will supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period, which for the Company is January 1, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (Topic 810) and requires entities to reevaluate under the revised consolidation model if they should consolidate certain legal entities. ASU 2015-02 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2015-02 to have a material effect upon its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30). ASU 2015-03 simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs. ASU 2015-03 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2015-03 to have a material effect upon its financial statements.

 

3. Collaboration Agreement with Ucyclyd Pharma, Inc.

In March 2012, the Company entered into the purchase agreement with Ucyclyd under which the Company purchased the worldwide rights to RAVICTI and into an amended and restated collaboration agreement (the “restated collaboration agreement”) under which Ucyclyd granted the Company an option to purchase all of Ucyclyd’s worldwide rights to BUPHENYL and AMMONUL at a fixed price at a future defined date, plus subsequent milestone and royalty payments, subject to Ucyclyd’s right to retain AMMONUL for a predefined price. The restated collaboration agreement superseded the collaboration agreement with Ucyclyd, dated August 23, 2007, as amended. The entry into the purchase agreement and the restated collaboration agreement resolved a dispute that the two parties had with respect to their rights under the prior collaboration agreement.

The Company will also pay tiered mid to high single digit royalties on global net sales of RAVICTI and may owe regulatory milestones of up to $15.8 million related to approval of GPB in HE, regulatory milestones of up to $7.3 million per indication for approval of GPB in indications other than UCD or HE, and net sales milestones of up to $38.8 million if GPB is approved for use in indications other than UCD (such as HE) and all annual sales targets are reached.

In addition, the intellectual property license agreements executed between Ucyclyd and Dr. Marshall L. Summar, (“Summar”) and Ucyclyd and Brusilow Enterprises, LLC, (“Brusilow”) were assigned to the Company, and the Company has assumed the royalty and milestone obligations under the Brusilow agreement for sales of RAVICTI in any indication and the royalty obligations under the Summar agreement on sales of GPB to treat HE. The Brusilow and Summar agreements provide that royalty obligations will continue, without adjustment, even if generic versions of the licensed products are introduced and sold in the relevant country.

 

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4. Completion of Phase 3 Clinical Trial, Option and Mutual Release Agreement

On February 16, 2015 the Company entered into Completion of Phase 3 Clinical Trial, Option and Mutual Release Agreement (“Agreement”) with CBI and Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd (“Yeda”), the company from which Andromeda licenses the underlying DiaPep277 technology (the Company, CBI and Yeda are referred as a “Party” and collectively the “Parties”). Under the Agreement the Parties agreed to the following:

 

    The Parties released the DiaPep277 related claims against one another.

 

    The parties have appointed a steering committee to oversee the completion of the clinical trial with representatives of CBI and Yeda and a non-voting member appointed by the Company.

 

    The Company committed to complete the Phase 3 clinical trial of DiaPep277. The Company’s estimated budget from October 1, 2014 through the completion of the trial remains unchanged at $10.5 million. Any increase to this budget beyond $2.25 million, if incurred as a result of the direction of the steering committee, shall require CBI to reimburse those expenses in shares of the Company’s common stock or cash if shares are not available.

 

    CBI will transfer to the Company $2.5 million in shares of the Company’s common stock it holds, valued at the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the fifteen trading days ending on February 11, 2015.

 

    The Company granted CBI an option to acquire all of the outstanding stock of Andromeda (“Option”). The Option is exercisable through September 30, 2015 for $3.5 million payable in shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the fifteen trading days ending on February 11, 2015. In addition, if the Option is exercised, then Andromeda will be obligated to pay the Company future contingent payments if and to the extent it or its shareholders receive revenues or certain other proceeds, which are capped at $36.5 million. This amount, together with the Option exercise price that the Company may receive, approximates the total amount the Company will have invested in Andromeda by the Option exercise date. If CBI does not exercise the option, (i) CBI shall pay the Company $0.4 million in share of the Company’s common stock, valued at the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the fifteen trading days ending on February 11, 2015, and (ii) the underlying DiaPep277 technology will revert to Yeda under the license agreement between Andromeda and Yeda.

The Company determined that the Agreement should be evaluated as a multiple element arrangement in accordance with ASC 605-25 Revenue Recognition — Multiple-Element Arrangements, with each element accounted for individually. Accordingly, the Company recorded the right to receive Initial Shares of the Company’s common stock at its fair value of $2.6 million in the stockholders’ equity and as a deferred gain in accrued liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company also determined that the Option to acquire the outstanding stock of Andromeda was a derivative instrument measured at fair value until the Option is exercised or expired with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. There was no significant impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as a result of applying fair value measurement to the Option during the period ended March 31, 2015.

 

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5. Investments

All investments were classified as available-for-sale at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The principal amounts of investments by contractual maturity at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized in the tables below:

 

     Contractual Maturity Date for the
Period Ending March 31,
     Total Book
Value at
    March 31, 2015   
     Unrealized
Loss
    Aggregate
Fair Value at
   March 31, 2015   
 
     2016      2017                      

Certificates of deposit

   $ 24,645       $ 6,960       $ 31,605       $ (7   $ 31,598   

Corporate notes

     7,700         18,075         25,775         (26     25,749   

U.S. government agency securities

     3,915         —           3,915         (1     3,914   

Commercial paper

     3,496         —           3,496         (1     3,495   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$ 39,756    $ 25,035    $ 64,791    $ (35 $ 64,756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Contractual Maturity Date for the
Years Ending December 31,
     Total Book
Value at
December 31, 2014
     Unrealized
Loss
    Aggregate
Fair Value at
December 31, 2014
 
     2015      2016                      

Certificates of deposit

   $ 18,405       $ 6,240       $ 24,645       $ (35   $ 24,610   

Corporate notes

     12,613         3,011         15,624         (12     15,612   

Commercial paper

     3,494         —           3,494         (3     3,491   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$ 34,512    $   9,251    $ 43,763    $ (50 $ 43,713   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company evaluated its investments and determined that there were no other-than-temporary impairments as of March 31, 2015.

The aggregate amounts of unrealized losses and related fair value of investments with unrealized losses as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

     Less Than 12 Months to
Maturity
    12 Months or More to
Maturity
      Total at March 31, 2015    
     Aggregate
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Gain (loss)
    Aggregate
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Loss
    Aggregate
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Gain (loss)
 

Certificates of deposit

   $ 24,636       $ (9   $ 6,962       $ 2      $ 31,598       $ (7

Corporate notes

     7,697         (3     18,052         (23     25,749         (26

U.S. government agency securities

     3,914         (1     —           —          3,914         (1

Commercial paper

     3,495         (1     —           —          3,495         (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 39,742    $ (14 $ 25,014    $ (21 $ 64,756    $ (35
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Less Than 12 Months to
Maturity
    12 Months or More to
Maturity
    Total at December 31, 2014  
     Aggregate
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Loss
    Aggregate
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Loss
    Aggregate
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Loss
 

Certificates of deposit

   $ 18,386       $ (19   $ 6,224       $ (16   $ 24,610       $ (35

Corporate notes

     12,610         (2     3,002         (10     15,612         (12

Commercial paper

     3,491         (3     —           —          3,491         (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 34,487    $ (24 $   9,226    $ (26 $ 43,713    $ (50
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

6. Fair Value Measurements

The Company follows ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, a three-tier fair value hierarchy has been established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

    Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

 

    Level 2 — Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.

 

    Level 3 — Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.

 

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The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2015  
     Quoted Price in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     Total  

Assets:

           

Cash equivalents:

           

Money market funds

   $ 38,286       $ —         $ —         $ 38,286   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents

$ 38,286    $ —      $ —      $ 38,286   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

Short-term:

Certificates of deposit

$ —      $ 24,636    $ —      $ 24,636   

Commercial paper

  —        3,495      —        3,495   

Corporate notes

  —        7,697      —        7,697   

U.S. Government agency securities

  —        3,914      —        3,914   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

  —        39,742      —        39,742   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term:

Certificates of deposit

  —        6,962      —        6,962   

Corporate notes

  —        18,052      —        18,052   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term investments

  —        25,014      —        25,014   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

$ —      $ 64,756    $ —      $ 64,756   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014  
     Quoted Price in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     Total  

Assets:

           

Cash equivalents:

           

Money market funds

   $ 38,532       $ —         $ —         $ 38,532   

Certificates of deposit

     —           720         —           720   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents

$ 38,532    $ 720    $ —      $ 39,252   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

Short-term:

Certificates of deposit

$ —      $ 18,386    $ —      $ 18,386   

Commercial paper

  —        3,491      —        3,491   

Corporate notes

  —        12,610      —        12,610   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total short-term investments

  —        34,487      —        34,487   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term:

Certificates of deposit

  —        6,224      —        6,224   

Corporate notes

  —        3,002      —        3,002   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term investments

  —        9,226      —        9,226   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

$ —      $ 43,713    $ —      $   43,713   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s notes payable as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2015  
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

Term Loans

   $ 16,192       $ 16,759   

 

     December 31, 2014  
     Carrying
Value
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

Term Loans

   $ 16,124       $ 16,746   

Valuation Techniques

Level 1 Inputs

The Company classifies money market funds, which are valued based on quoted market prices in active markets with no valuation adjustment, as Level 1 assets within the fair value hierarchy.

Level 2 Inputs

Items classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy consist of commercial paper, corporate notes, U.S. government agency securities and certificates of deposit. The Company estimates the fair values of these marketable securities by taking into consideration valuations obtained from third-party pricing sources. These pricing sources utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income and market-based approaches, for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, to estimate fair value. These inputs include market pricing based on real-time trade data for the same or similar securities, issuer credit spreads, benchmark yields, and other observable inputs. The Company validates the prices provided by our third-party pricing sources by obtaining market values from other pricing sources and analyzing pricing data in certain instances.

Level 3 Inputs

The Company has determined that its notes payable would be classified as a Level 3 item in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of these notes is based on the present value of expected future cash flows and assumptions about current interest rates and the credit worthiness of the Company.

 

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7. Inventories

The following table represents the components of inventories (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Raw Materials

   $ 2,556       $ 1,787   

Work-in-process

     867         543   

Finished goods

     2,174         2,291   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 5,597    $ 4,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reserves on the inventory balance was $0.3 million each for the period ended March 31, 2015 and year ended December 31, 2014.

 

8. Intangible Asset

In May 2013, the Company acquired BUPHENYL and as part of this transaction, the Company recognized $16.5 million of an intangible asset relating to BUPHENYL product rights. The intangible asset is amortized over the estimated useful life using the economic use method, which reflects the pattern that the economic benefit of the intangible asset is consumed as revenue is generated. The pattern of consumption of the economic benefit is estimated using the future projected cash flow of the intangible asset which is reviewed on a regular basis. The Company estimated the useful life of the BUPHENYL product rights to be 10 years. The average life remaining as of March 31, 2015 is 7.8 years.

Intangible asset amortization expense was $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014.

Estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years ending December 31 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2015      2016      2017      2018      2019  

Amortization expense

   $ 3,571       $ 975       $ 893       $ 871       $ 849   

 

9. Property and Equipment

The following table represents the components of property and equipment (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Computers and Software

   $ 1,423       $ 1,202   

Furniture and Fixtures

     320         320   

Office Equipment

     53         53   

Capital work in progress

     33         181   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  1,829      1,756   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

  (758   (640
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

$ 1,071    $ 1,116   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation expense for each of the periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0.1 million.

 

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10. Accrued Liabilities

The following table represents the components of accrued liabilities (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Clinical and clinical trial expenses

   $ 1,247       $ 2,399   

Payroll and related expenses

     2,917         4,134   

Gross to net sales accruals

     13,197         10,142   

Royalty payable

     2,067         2,080   

Legal accrual

     994         410   

Taxes payable

     921         563   

Acquisition related accrual (see below)

     —           4,615   

Other (Note 4)

     5,271         1,166   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 26,614    $ 25,509   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On February 16, 2015, the Company entered into Settlement Agreement and General Release with Evotec International GmbH (“Evotec”) pursuant to which Evotec released its previously asserted claims to a milestone payment from the Company in connection with the acquisition of Andromeda in exchange for a payment of $0.5 million from the Company. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had $4.6 million included in “Accrued liabilities” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. In the first quarter of 2015, the Company recognized a gain of $4.1 million in “Other income (expense), net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations resulting from the release of the accrued liabilities.

 

11. Notes Payable

On July 18, 2014, the Company entered into a new Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”), providing for two tranches of term loans of up to $16.0 million (the “Term Loans”) and a revolving credit line of up to $5.0 million (the “Revolving Loans”). In July 2014, the Company drew down both tranches of the Term Loans, of which approximately $5.8 million was used to pre-pay the Company’s existing April and September 2012 notes payable. In addition, the Company drew down $2.0 million from the revolving line of credit facility. The actual amount of the Revolving Loans that are available from time to time under the Loan Agreement is limited to a borrowing base amount that is determined according to, among other things, a percentage of the value of eligible accounts.

The Company’s obligations under the Loan Agreement are collateralized by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets, excluding its intellectual property. The Company has also agreed not to pledge or otherwise encumber its intellectual property assets, except that the Company may grant licenses of its intellectual property as set forth in the Loan Agreement.

The Company is required to pay interest only for the first 18 months of the Term Loans, followed by 30 equal monthly payments of interest and principal. The Term Loans will mature on June 30, 2018. The Revolving Loans will mature on July 18, 2017. The Loan Agreement provides for an interest rate of 4.0% per year on the Term Loans and the prime rate plus 0.75% per year on the Revolving Loans, with a minimum interest requirement on the Revolving Loans. Upon the maturity date of the Term Loans, a final payment fee of 6.75% of the original principal amount of such Term Loans (the “Final Payment”) will be due.

The Loan Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants (including the requirement to meet one of two financial covenants) by the Company, as well as customary events of default and indemnification obligations of the Company. The financial covenants include maintaining liquidity ratio on a monthly basis and achieving revenue projections on a quarterly basis as defined in the agreement. The Loan Agreement also requires the Company to provide SVB reports and compliance certificate within 30 days of each month end, quarterly financial statements within 45 days of the end of the quarter and annual audited financials within 180 days of each fiscal year-end and annual approved financial projections. The Loan Agreement requires immediate repayment of amounts outstanding upon an event of default, as defined in the Loan Agreement, which includes events such as a payment default, a covenant default or the occurrence of a material adverse change, as defined in the Loan Agreement. Upon an event of default, after any applicable grace or cure period, all amounts owed under the Loan Agreement may be declared due and payable, including the original principal amount of the Loans, the accrued but unpaid interest thereon, the Final Payment and the prepayment fee. In addition, the Loan Agreement also requires the Company to maintain its depository accounts, operating accounts, securities accounts and all foreign exchange transactions with SVB and SVB bank’s affiliates which accounts shall represent at least the lesser of (i) seventy five percent (75%) of the dollar value of the Company and its Subsidiaries’ accounts at all financial institutions or (ii) $40.0 million; provided, however, that the Company’s obligation relating to foreign exchange transactions is subject to SVB providing commercially competitive exchange rates.

For each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount of $0.1 million.

 

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Future minimum payments under the Loan Agreement as of March 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Years Ending December 31,

2015

$ 551  

2016

  6,822  

2017

  8,786  

2018

  4,450  
  

 

 

 

Total future minimum payments

$ 20,609  

Less: amount representing unamortized interest

  (1,528 )

Less: amount representing debt discount

  (889 )
  

 

 

 

Total minimum payments

$ 18,192  

Less: current portion

  (1,529 )
  

 

 

 

Non-current portion

$ 16,663  
  

 

 

 

 

12. Warrants

In connection with a Loan and Security Agreement entered into in October 2007, the Company issued warrants to purchase 274 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock. In June 2009, as part of the recapitalization, these warrants were converted into warrants to purchase shares of common stock. The warrants were exercisable at $1,913.05 per share and expire in October 2017 (the “October 2007 common stock warrants”). The October 2007 common stock warrants were outstanding as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide for general indemnifications. The Company’s exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves claims that may be made against the Company in the future, but have not yet been made. Further, the Company may be subject to certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities. The Company accrues a liability for such matters when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated.

In accordance with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, the Company has indemnification obligations to its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while they are serving at the Company’s request in such capacity. There have been no claims to date and the Company has a director and officer insurance policy that may enable it to recover a portion of any amounts paid for future claims.

The Company is contingently committed for development milestone payments as well as sales-related milestone payments and royalties relating to potential future product sales under the restated collaboration agreement and purchase agreement with Ucyclyd (Note 3). The amount, timing and likelihood of these payments are unknown as they are dependent on the occurrence of future events that may or may not occur, including approval by the FDA of GPB for HE.

Other Matters

From time to time, the Company is a party to or otherwise involved in legal proceedings, claims and government inspections and other legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business or otherwise.

On March 17, 2014, the Company received notification of a Paragraph IV certification from the generic drug manufacturer Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. (“Par”) that it had filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application with the FDA seeking approval for a generic version of RAVICTI Oral Liquid. The Paragraph IV certification alleges that certain of the Company’s patents are invalid and/or will not be infringed by Par’s manufacture, use or sale of the product for which the ANDA was submitted. The Company filed suit against Par on April 23, 2014 to protect its patents and to obtain a stay of the FDA’s approval of Par’s ANDA. On July 22, 2014, Par filed a motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction, or in the alternative, a motion to transfer the case to the Southern District of New York. The Company will oppose the motion. On April 29, 2015, Par filed petitions for Inter Partes Review of the ’215 patent and the ’012 patent with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The petitions allege that the claims of the ’215 patent and ’012 patent are invalid as obvious for reasons similar to those alleged in the ongoing litigation. The United States Patent and Trademark Office has not yet decided whether to institute a review of either patent.

 

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14. Equity Incentive Plan and Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plans

In April 2012, the board of directors of the Company adopted the 2012 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”). The Company’s stockholders approved the 2012 Plan in July 2012. The 2012 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, unrestricted stock, stock units, dividend equivalent rights, other equity-based awards and cash bonus awards. The 2012 Plan became effective on July 25, 2012

On January 1, 2015, pursuant to the provisions of the 2012 Plan providing for an annual automatic increase in the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the plan, the shares available for issuance under the 2012 Plan increased by 829,880 shares. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had 994,222 shares of common stock available for issuance and 1,903,719 options, 388,130 restricted stock units (“RSU’s”) and 8,662 performance stock units (“PSU’s) were outstanding under the 2012 Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the board of directors approved the grants of 246,700 stock options at exercise prices in the range of $24.94 - $25.97 and 289,127 RSU’s and 8,662 PSU’s under the 2012 Plan.

On July 25, 2012, the effective date of the 2012 Plan, the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan was frozen and no additional awards will be made under the 2006 Plan. Any shares remaining available for future grant were allocated to the 2012 Plan and any shares underlying outstanding options that terminate by expiration, forfeiture, cancellation, or otherwise without issuance of such shares, will be allocated to the 2012 Plan. As of March 31, 2015, there were 1,204,359 stock options outstanding under the 2006 Plan.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The fair value of employee stock options, RSU’s and PSU’s is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards.

Total stock-based compensation expense related to options granted was allocated as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014  

Cost of sales

   $ 24       $ 2   

Research and development

     493         147   

Selling general and administrative

     1,915         1,219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 2,432    $ 1,368   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation of $47,000 and $8,000 was capitalized into inventories for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Capitalized stock-based compensation is recognized as cost of sales when the related product is sold. Allocations to research and development, selling, general and administrative expenses are based upon the department to which the associated employee reported.

 

15. Income Taxes

At December 31, 2014, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $36.4 million and $107.8 million available to reduce future taxable income, if any, for both federal and California state income tax purposes, respectively. In addition, the Company had $67.3 million of Israeli net operating loss carryforwards which do not expire. The net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2031 and 2028 for federal and state income tax purposes, respectively.

The Company was granted orphan drug designation in 2009 by the FDA for its products currently under development. The orphan drug designation allows the Company to claim increased federal tax credits for its research and development activities. The Company had $22.6 million of federal credit carryforwards of which $21.1 million relates to Orphan Drug Credit claims for 2009 through 2014.

For the period ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $1.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Expected taxable income in 2015 will largely be offset by federal and state net operating losses and credits.

There was no interest or penalties accrued through March 31, 2015. The Company’s policy is to recognize any related interest or penalties in income tax expense. The material jurisdiction in which the Company is subject to potential examination by tax authorities for tax years ended 2006 through the current period include the United States and California. The Company is not currently under income tax examinations by any tax authorities.

 

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16. Net Income per Share of Common Stock

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share of common stock for the periods indicated (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014  

Net income per share

     

Numerator:

     

Net income attributable to common stockholders

   $ 7,216       $ 1,259   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator:

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding – basic

  20,780,059      20,191,190   

Dilutive effect of stock-options and awards

  1,299,401      1,327,336   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding – dilutive

  22,079,460      21,518,526   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share:

Basic

$ 0.35    $ 0.06   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

$ 0.33    $ 0.06   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following outstanding potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share, as the effect of including them would have been antidilutive:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014  

Stock options

     1,443,122         1,181,650   

October 2007 common stock warrants

     274         274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

  1,443,396      1,181,924   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

17. Related-Party Transaction

As part of the Company’s acquisition of BUPHENYL, the Company assumed the existing BUPHENYL distributor’s agreements, including the distribution agreement with Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (“SOBI”). Additionally, in the third quarter of 2013 SOBI was granted exclusive rights by the Company to distribute RAVICTI on a named patient basis for the chronic treatment of UCD in various territories in the Middle East. SOBI’s chairman, Bo Jesper Hansen, is a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 the Company recognized $1.6 million from sales to SOBI. As of March 31, 2015, trade receivable from SOBI amounted to $0.6 million.

 

18. Segment Reporting

The Company operates as one operating segment and uses one measurement of profitability to manage its business.

Net product revenue for RAVICTI and BUPHENYL for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014  

RAVICTI

   $ 25,966       $ 15,516   

BUPHENYL

     5,227         3,967   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 31,193    $ 19,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Net product revenue for RAVICTI and BUPHENYL by geographic region are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014  

United States

   $ 28,212       $ 17,996   

Canada

     1,147         800   

Rest of the world

     1,834         687   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 31,193    $ 19,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long lived assets consist of property and equipment which at March 31, 2015 and 2014 are primarily in the U.S.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2014, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Overview

We are a commercial biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel therapeutics to treat orphan diseases. Our products, RAVICTI ® (glycerol phenylbutyrate) Oral Liquid, BUPHENYL ® and AMMONAPS ® (sodium phenylbutyrate) Tablets and Powder, are designed to lower ammonia in the blood. Ammonia is produced in the intestine after a person eats protein and is normally detoxified in the liver by conversion to urea. Elevated levels of ammonia are potentially toxic and can lead to severe medical complications which may include death. We have developed RAVICTI, which we launched during the first quarter of 2013, to treat most urea cycle disorders (“UCD”) including 7 of the 8 and the most prevalent UCD subtypes, and are developing glycerol phenylbutyrate (“GPB”), the active pharmaceutical ingredient in RAVICTI, to treat hepatic encephalopathy (“HE”). UCD and HE are diseases in which blood ammonia is elevated. UCD are inherited rare genetic diseases caused by a deficiency of one or more enzymes or transporters that constitute the urea cycle, which in a healthy individual removes ammonia through its conversion to urea. We estimate there are approximately 2,100 cases of UCD in the United States of which approximately 1,100 have been diagnosed. However, we estimate that only about 675 patients are currently treated with an FDA approved medication. HE may develop in some patients with liver scarring, known as cirrhosis, or acute liver failure and is a chronic complication of cirrhosis which fluctuates in severity and may lead to serious neurological damage.

On February 1, 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) granted approval of RAVICTI for chronic management of UCD in adult and pediatric patients greater than two years of age who cannot be managed by dietary protein restriction and/or amino acid supplementation alone. Limitations of use include treatment of patients with acute hyperammonemia (“HA”) crises for whom urgent intervention is typically necessary, patients with N-acetylglutamate synthetase (“NAGS”) deficiency for whom the safety and efficacy of RAVICTI has not been established, and UCD patients under two months of age for whom RAVICTI is contraindicated due to uncertainty as to whether newborns, who may have immature pancreatic function, can effectively digest RAVICTI.

We originally obtained rights to develop RAVICTI in 2007 pursuant to a collaboration agreement with Ucyclyd Pharma, Inc. (“Ucyclyd”), a subsidiary of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. In March 2012, we purchased the worldwide rights to RAVICTI for an upfront payment of $6.0 million, future payments based upon the achievement of regulatory milestones in indications other than UCD, sales milestones, and mid to high single digit royalties on global net sales of RAVICTI. Pursuant to an amended and restated collaboration agreement (the “restated collaboration agreement”), with Ucyclyd entered into in March 2012, we had an option to purchase all of Ucyclyd’s worldwide rights to BUPHENYL ® (sodium phenylbutyrate) Tablets and Powder, an FDA approved therapy for treatment of the most prevalent UCD and AMMONUL ® (sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate) injection 10%/10%, the only adjunctive therapy currently FDA-approved for the treatment of HA crises in UCD patients, for an upfront payment of $22.0 million, plus subsequent milestone and royalty payments. On April 29, 2013, we exercised our option to acquire BUPHENYL and AMMONUL from Ucyclyd and subsequently, Ucyclyd exercised its option to retain AMMONUL. On May 31, 2013, we completed the acquisition of BUPHENYL.

Although the price of BUPHENYL per gram is approximately one fifth that of RAVICTI and prices for both therapies vary among patients because doses are individualized based on a patient’s weight and disease severity, most patients cannot afford to pay for either medication themselves. We have engaged a dedicated team at a third party call center, which serves as an integrated resource for prescription intake and distribution, reimbursement adjudication, patient financial support, and ongoing compliance support for our UCD patients. Together with distribution via two specialty pharmacies, we believe these services provide important support to UCD patients and their physicians, and help them achieve more favorable outcomes in managing their disease. As part of our ongoing commitment to the patient community, we provide our UCD products at no cost to patients as we help them establish insurance coverage for our UCD products and donate to an independent foundation with an established track record of enabling patients to access medications affordably.

 

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RAVICTI was granted orphan drug exclusivity in the United States for the maintenance treatment of patients with UCD shortly after its FDA approval in 2013. This exclusivity extends through February 1, 2020. RAVICTI has also received orphan drug designation in the European Union (“EU”), although the right to marketing exclusivity cannot be determined until we are authorized to market it in the EU. In March 2013, U.S. Patent No. 8,404,215 entitled “Methods of Therapeutic Monitoring of Nitrogen Scavenging Drugs” issued from U.S. Patent Appl. No. 13/417,137 with claims directed to methods of optimizing the dosage of nitrogen scavenging drugs based on target fasting ammonia levels. This patent will expire in March 2032, and is currently listed in the FDA publication “Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations,” known as the Orange Book. In February 2014, U.S. Patent 8,642,012 entitled “Methods of Treatment Using Ammonia Scavenging Drugs” issued from U.S. Patent Appl. No. 12/350,111 with claims directed to methods of treating patients with UCD using phenylacetic acid (“PAA”) prodrugs based in part on target urinary phenylacetylglutamine (“PAGN”) levels. This patent will expire in September 2030 with Patent Term Extension (“PTE”) and is listed in the Orange Book.

On March 13, 2013, we completed a follow-on offering and issued 2,875,000 shares of our common stock at an offering price of $20.75 per share. In addition, we sold an additional 431,250 shares of common stock directly to our underwriters when they exercised their over-allotment option in full at an offering price of $20.75 per share. We received net proceeds from the offering of $63.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $4.1 million and expenses of $0.8 million.

On August 14, 2013, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which was declared effective by the SEC on September 13, 2013. The shelf registration statement permits: (a) the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $150.0 million of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and/or units; (b) the sale of up to 8,727,000 shares of common stock by certain selling stockholders; and (c) the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $50.0 million of our common stock that may be issued and sold under a sales agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. As of March 31, 2015, there were no sales of any securities registered pursuant to the shelf registration statement.

Merger with Horizon Pharma, Inc.

On March 29, 2015, we and Horizon Pharma, Inc. (“Horizon”) entered into a definitive Agreement and the Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Horizon will commence an offer (the “Offer”) to acquire all of our outstanding shares for $46.00 per share in cash, without interest, subject to any withholding of taxes. The Completion of the Offer is subject to several conditions, including (i) there shall have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn Shares that represent one more than 50% of the sum of (A) the total number of Shares outstanding at the time of the expiration of the Offer plus (B) the aggregate number of Shares issuable to holders of stock options and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock from which we received notices of exercise prior to the consummation of the Offer (and as to which Shares have not yet been issued to such exercising holders of our Options); (ii) the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period relating to the Offer under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended; (iii) the absence of a material adverse effect on the Company; (iv) subject to certain materiality exceptions, the truth and accuracy of certain representations and warranties made by us in the Merger Agreement; (v) Horizon’s receipt of debt financing pursuant to the debt commitment letter (or any alternative financing) or Horizon’s receipt of confirmation from its lenders the debt financing (or an alternative financing) will be available at the consummation of the Offer; and (vi) certain other customary conditions. The offer will expire at 12:01 A.M. on May 7, 2015.

Financial Overview

Revenues

Our product revenues consist of the following:

 

    Revenues from the sale of RAVICTI which was approved by the FDA on February 1, 2013 and was commercially launched in the U.S. during the period ended March 31, 2013; and

 

    Revenues from the sale of BUPHENYL which we acquired from Ucyclyd on May 31, 2013, pursuant to the restated collaboration agreement. We currently distribute BUPHENYL in the U.S. and through third party distributors in certain countries outside the U.S.

See “Results of Operations” below for more detailed discussion on revenues.

Cost of sales

Our cost of sales includes third-party manufacturing costs, royalty fees payable under our restated collaboration agreement with Ucyclyd, and other indirect costs including compensation cost of personnel, shipping and supplies.

 

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The manufacturing costs we incurred prior to FDA approval of RAVICTI have been recorded as research and development expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. For RAVICTI, we expect that cost of sales as a percentage of sales will increase in future periods as product manufactured prior to FDA approval is utilized, as these previously manufactured products have been fully expensed as research and development expenses in prior periods. The cost of BUPHENYL sales as a percentage of revenue was higher prior to the second quarter of 2014, due to the recording of the step-value on BUPHENYL inventories acquired from Ucyclyd which was expensed to cost of sales as the inventory was sold.

Research and Development Expenses

We recognize research and development expenses as they are incurred. Our research and development expenses consist primarily of:

 

    salaries and related expenses for personnel, including expenses related to stock options or other stock-based compensation granted to personnel in development functions;

 

    fees paid to clinical consultants, clinical trial sites and vendors, including clinical research organizations (“CROs”), in conjunction with implementing and monitoring our clinical trials and acquiring and evaluating clinical trial data, including all related fees, such as for investigator grants, patient screening fees, laboratory work and statistical compilation and analysis;

 

    other consulting fees paid to third parties;

 

    expenses related to production of clinical supplies, including fees paid to contract manufacturers;

 

    expenses related to license fees and milestone payments under in-licensing agreements;

 

    expenses related to compliance with drug development regulatory requirements in the United States, the European Union and other foreign jurisdictions; and

 

    depreciation and other allocated expenses; and

We expense both internal and external research and development expenses as they are incurred. We developed RAVICTI in UCD and GPB for HE in parallel, and we typically use our employees, consultants and infrastructure resources across our three programs. Thus, some of our research and development expenses are not attributable to an individual program, but rather are allocated across our three clinical stage programs and these costs were included in unallocated costs as detailed below. Allocated expenses include salaries, stock-based compensation and related benefit expenses for our employees, consulting fees and fees paid to clinical suppliers. The following table shows our research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2015      2014  
     (unaudited)  

UCD Program

   $ 4,181      $ 2,352  

HE Program

     1,113        660  

DiaPep 277 Program

     908         —     

Unallocated

     597        205  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 6,799   $ 3,217  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

If Horizon does not complete its acquisition of us and we continue to operate as an independent company, we expect our research and development expenses to increase for the initiation of our Phase 3 trial of GPB for the treatment of patients with episodic HE and the completion of the DIA AID 2 clinical trial of DiaPep 277 and costs associated with the termination of this clinical program. Due to the inherently unpredictable nature of product development, we are currently unable to exactly predict the expenses we will incur or the duration of the HE trial. Based on our current discussions with FDA, our estimate of the cost of our Phase 3 trial of GPB in HE will be between $50.0 million to $55.0 million from initiation of the trial until submission of data to FDA. Our estimated cost for the completion of the DIA AID 2 Phase 3 clinical trial from April 2015 forward is between $3.0 million and $5.0 million.

Our research and development expenditures are subject to numerous uncertainties in timing and cost to completion. Development timelines, the probability of success and development expenses can differ materially from expectations. Clinical trials in orphan diseases, such as UCD and HE, may be difficult to enroll given the small number of patients with these diseases. Completion of clinical trials may take several years or more, but the length of time generally varies according to the type, complexity, novelty and intended use of a product candidate. The cost of clinical trials may vary significantly over the life of a project as a result of differences arising during clinical development, including, among others:

 

    the number of trials required for approval;

 

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    the number of sites included in the trials;

 

    the length of time required to enroll suitable patients;

 

    the number of patients that participate in the trials;

 

    the drop-out or discontinuation rates of patients;

 

    the duration of patient follow-up;

 

    the number and complexity of analyses and tests performed during the trial;

 

    the phase of development of the product candidate; and

 

    the efficacy and safety profile of the product candidate.

Our expenses related to clinical trials are based on estimates of patient enrollment and related expenses at clinical investigator sites as well as estimates for the services received and efforts expended pursuant to contracts with multiple research institutions and contract research organizations that conduct and manage clinical trials on our behalf. We generally accrue expenses related to clinical trials based on contracted amounts applied to the level of patient enrollment and activity according to the protocol. If timelines or contracts are modified based upon changes in the clinical trial protocol or scope of work to be performed, we modify our estimates of accrued expenses accordingly on a prospective basis.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits and stock-based compensation for employees in administration, finance and business development, legal, investor relations, marketing, commercial and sales functions, including fees to third party vendors providing customer support services. Other significant expenses include consulting fees, allocated facilities expenses and professional fees for accounting and legal services, including legal services associated with obtaining and maintaining patents. We expect that our selling, general and administrative expenses will increase with the continued commercialization of RAVICTI and marketing of BUPHENYL. We expect these increases will likely include increased expenses for insurance, expenses related to the hiring of additional personnel and payments to outside consultants, lawyers and accountants.

On March 17, 2014, we received notification of a Paragraph IV certification from the generic drug manufacturer Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. (“Par”) that it had filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application with the FDA seeking approval for a generic version of RAVICTI Oral Liquid. The Paragraph IV certification alleges that certain our patents are invalid and/or will not be infringed by Par’s manufacture, use or sale of the product for which the ANDA was submitted. We filed suit against Par on April 23, 2014 to protect our patents and to obtain a stay of the FDA’s approval of Par’s ANDA. On July 22, 2014, Par filed a motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction, or in the alternative, a motion to transfer the case to the Southern District of New York. We will oppose this motion. On April 29, 2015, Par filed petitions for Inter Partes Review of the ’215 patent and the ’012 patent with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The petitions allege that the claims of the ’215 patent and ’012 patent are invalid as obvious for reasons similar to those alleged in the ongoing litigation. The United States Patent and Trademark Office has not yet decided whether to institute a review of either patent.

Amortization of intangible asset

In 2014, the amortization of intangible asset pertains to the amortization expense of BUPHENYL product rights acquired on May 31, 2013. For additional information, see Note 8 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.

Interest Income

Interest income consists of interest earned on our investments and cash and cash equivalents.

Interest Expense

Interest expense consists primarily of non-cash and cash interest costs related to our borrowings.

Other Income (Expense), net

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, other income (expense), net consisted mainly of $4.1 million gain due to the release of acquisition related liability (see Note 10 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere

 

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in this report). This was partially offset by $0.1 million related to amortization of discount on available-for-sale investments and $0.1 million related to loss on foreign currency transactions.

During the three months ended March 31, 2014 other income (expense), net consisted of a $0.1 million related to amortization of discount on available-for-sale investments and $0.1 million related to loss on foreign currency transactions.

Income Taxes

We have been granted orphan drug designation by the FDA for our products currently under development. The orphan drug designation allowed us to claim increased federal tax credits for its research and development activities. We have $22.6 million of federal credit carryforwards of which $21.1 million relates to Orphan Drug Credit claims for 2009 through 2014.

We intend to continue maintaining a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets until there is sufficient evidence to support the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances. However, considering our current assessment of income from potential future sales, there is a reasonable possibility that, within the next year, sufficient positive evidence may become available to reach a conclusion that a significant portion of the U.S. valuation allowance will no longer be needed. As such, we may release a significant portion of our U.S. valuation allowance against our U.S. deferred tax assets within the next 12 months. This release would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and a decrease to income tax expense for the period such release is recorded.

For the period ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 our income tax expense was $1.6 million and $0.1 million respectively.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Critical accounting estimates are necessary in the application of certain accounting policies and procedures, and are particularly susceptible to significant change. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. For additional information on our critical accounting policies, please refer to the information contained in Note 2 of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section of our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Business Combinations

We allocate the purchase price of an acquired business to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. The purchase price allocation process requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially at the acquisition date with respect to intangible assets. Direct transaction costs associated with the business combination are expensed as incurred.

Accounts Receivable

Our trade accounts receivable are recorded net of product sales allowances for prompt-payment discounts, chargebacks and doubtful accounts. We estimate chargebacks and prompt-payment discounts based on contractual terms, historical trends and our expectations regarding the utilization rates for these programs.

 

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Inventories

Our inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost computed at standard cost (which approximates actual cost) on a first-in-first-out (FIFO) cost method and consists of raw materials, work in process and finished goods. Subsequent to the FDA approval of RAVICTI on February 1, 2013, we began capitalizing inventories as the related costs were expected to be recoverable through the commercialization of the product. Prior to the FDA approval of RAVICTI, we recorded the costs incurred as research and development expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. If information becomes available that suggest that our inventories may not be realizable, we may be required to expense a portion or all of the previously capitalized inventories.

The costs of our inventories consists mainly of third party manufacturing costs, associated compensation related costs of personnel indirectly involved in the manufacturing process and other overhead costs attributable to the manufacture of inventories.

Products that have been approved by the FDA or other regulatory authorities, such as RAVICTI are also used in clinical programs, to assess the safety and efficacy of the products for usage in diseases that have not been approved by the FDA or other regulatory authorities. The form of RAVICTI utilized for both commercial and clinical programs is identical and, as a result, the inventory has an “alternative future use”. Raw materials and purchased drug product associated with clinical development programs are included in inventory and charged to research and development expense when the product enters the research and development process and no longer can be used for commercial purposes and, therefore, does not have an “alternative future use”.

On May 31, 2013, we acquired BUPHENYL including inventory from Ucyclyd. We recorded these inventories at fair value in the amount of $3.9 million on the acquisition date. As of March 31, 2014, we sold the entire inventory acquired from the acquisition of BUPHENYL.

We evaluate for potential excess inventory by analyzing current and future product demand relative to the remaining product shelf life. We develop demand forecasts by considering factors such as, but not limited to, overall market potential, market share, market acceptance and patient usage.

Intangible Assets

We record intangible assets at acquisition cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. We amortize intangible assets with finite lives over their estimated useful lives. Our intangible asset pertains to BUPHENYL product rights acquired on May 31, 2013. We calculate the amortization of our intangible asset over its estimated useful life using the economic use method, which reflects the pattern that the economic benefits of the intangible asset is consumed as revenue is generated. The pattern of consumption of the economic benefits is estimated using the future projected cash flows of the intangible asset.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets

We review our property and equipment and long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset class may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparing the carrying amount to the future net undiscounted cash flows that the assets are expected to generate. If such assets are considered impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value determined using projected discounted future net cash flows arising from the assets.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

We measure our financial assets and liabilities at fair value based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid for to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The carrying amounts of our financial instruments, including cash equivalents, short-term investments, the option to purchase BUPHENYL and AMMONUL, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The carrying amounts of long-term investments represent their estimated fair values.

Income Taxes

We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and we use estimates in determining our provision for income taxes. We use the liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred income tax assets or liability account balances are calculated at the balance sheet date using current tax laws and rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.

Recognition of deferred income tax assets is appropriate when based on the weight of positive and negative evidence realization of such assets is more likely than not. We recognize a valuation allowance against our net deferred income tax assets if it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred income tax assets will not be fully realizable. This assessment requires judgment as to the likelihood and amounts of future taxable income by tax jurisdiction.

 

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We apply the provisions of FASB’s guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. We assess all material positions taken in any income tax return, including all significant uncertain positions, in all tax years that are still subject to assessment or challenge by relevant taxing authorities. Assessing an uncertain tax position begins with the initial determination of the position’s sustainability and the tax benefit to be recognized is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. As of each balance sheet date, unresolved uncertain tax positions must be reassessed, and we will determine whether (i) the factors underlying the sustainability assertion have changed and (ii) the amount of the recognized tax benefit is still appropriate. The recognition and measurement of tax benefits requires significant judgment. Judgments concerning the recognition and measurement of a tax benefit might change as new information becomes available.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605, Revenue Recognition, when the following criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred and risk of loss has passed; and the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. We determine that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists based on written contracts that define the terms of our arrangements. In addition, we determine that services have been delivered in accordance with the arrangement. We assesses whether the fee is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment. We assess collectability based primarily on the customer’s payment history and on the creditworthiness of the customer.

Product Revenue

We recognize revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605, Revenue Recognition, when the following criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred and risk of loss has passed; and the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. We determine that persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists based on written contracts that define the terms of our arrangements. In addition, we determine that services have been delivered in accordance with the arrangement. We assesses whether the fee is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment. We assess collectability based primarily on the customer’s payment history and on the creditworthiness of the customer.

Our product revenues represent sales of RAVICTI and BUPHENYL in the U. S. and outside the U.S. We recognize revenue once all four revenue recognition criteria described above are met.

In 2013, we began distributing RAVICTI to two specialty pharmacies through a specialty distributor. The specialty pharmacies then in turn dispense RAVICTI to patients in fulfillment of prescriptions. As RAVICTI was our first commercial product, we could not reasonably assess potential product sales allowances at the time of sale to the specialty distributor. As a result, the price of RAVICTI was not deemed fixed or determinable. We deferred the recognition of revenues on product shipments of RAVICTI to the specialty distributor until the product was shipped to patients by the specialty pharmacies at which time our related product sales allowances could be reasonably estimated. Starting June 2014, we could reasonably estimate and determine sales allowances, therefore we began recognizing RAVICTI revenue at the point of sale to the specialty distributor

We sell BUPHENYL in the United States to a specialty distributor, who in turn sells this product to retail pharmacies, hospitals and other dispensing organizations. We recognize revenue from BUPHENYL sales upon receipt by the specialty distributor as we can reasonably assess potential product sales allowances at the time of sale. For product sales of BUPHENYL outside the United States, revenue is recognized once the product is accepted by the customer or once their acceptance period has expired whichever comes first.

We recognize revenue net of product sales allowances, including estimated rebates, chargebacks, prompt-payment discounts, returns, distribution service fees and Medicare Part D coverage gap reimbursements. Product shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.

Product Sales Allowances

We establish reserves for prompt-payment discounts, government and commercial rebates, product returns and chargebacks. Allowances relating to prompt-payment discounts and chargebacks are recorded at the time of revenue recognition, resulting in a reduction in product sales revenue and a decrease in trade accounts receivables. Allowances related to government rebates, product returns and other applicable allowances such as distributor fees are recognized at the time of revenue recognition, resulting in a reduction in product sales and an increase in accrued expenses or a reduction in the related accounts receivable depending on the nature of the sales deduction.

 

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Co-payment assistance

We provide cash donation to a non-profit third party organization which supports UCD patients, who have commercial insurance and meet certain financial eligibility requirements, with co-payment assistance and travel costs. We account for the amount of co-payment assistance as a reduction of product revenues.

The following table summarizes the provisions, and credits/payments, for the gross to net sales deductions:

 

(in thousands)    Rebates &
Chargebacks
     Prompt pay
discounts
     Other Sales-
Related
Deductions
     Total  

Balance as of December 31, 2014

   $ 9,612       $ —         $ 530       $ 10,142   

Provision related to current period sales

     6,710         1,394         402         8,506   

Credits/payments

     (3,689      (1,394      (368      (5,451 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2015

$ 12,633    $ —      $ 564    $ 13,197   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

We recognize as compensation expense the fair value of stock options and other stock-based compensation issued to employees over the requisite service periods, which are typically the vesting periods. We determine the fair value of restricted stock units using the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The fair value of employee stock options and restricted stock units is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Increase/
(Decrease)
     %
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
(in thousands, except for percentages)    2015      2014                

Product revenue, net

   $ 31,193      $ 19,483      $ 11,710        60 %

Cost of sales

     3,833        2,382        1,451        61  

Research and development

     6,799        3,217        3,582        111  

Selling general and administrative

     14,976        11,171        3,805        34  

Amortization of intangible asset

     893        1,014        (121 )      (12 )

Interest income

     160        138        22         16   

Interest expense

     (245 )      (300 )      (55      (18 )

Other income (expense), net

     4,164         (190 )      (4,354 )      (2,292 )

Revenues

During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, we generated $31.2 million and $19.5 million of net product revenues, respectively. Product revenues from the sale of RAVICTI and BUPHENYL are recorded net of sales returns, co-pay assistance and estimated product sales allowances including government rebates, chargebacks, prompt-payment discounts and distributor fees.

For the three months period ended March 31, 2015, net product revenues consisted of the following:

 

    net sales from RAVICTI in the amount of $26.0 million (of which $25.8 million relates to sales in the U.S. and $0.2 million sales outside the U.S.); and

 

    net sales from BUPHENYL in the amount of $5.2 million (of which $2.4 million relates to sales in the U.S. and $2.8 million sales outside the U.S.)

For the three months period ended March 31, 2014, net product revenues consisted of the following:

 

    net sales from RAVICTI in the amount of $15.5 million relating to sales in the U.S.; and

 

    net sales from BUPHENYL in the amount of $4.0 million (of which $2.5 million relates to sales in the U.S. and $1.5 million sales outside the U.S.)

 

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Prior to June 2014, revenue from the sale of RAVICTI was recognized based on the amount of product sold through to the end user consumer. Starting June 2014, we were able to reasonably estimate and determine sales allowances, therefore we began recognizing RAVICTI revenue at the point of sale to the specialty distributor.

Cost of Sales

Costs of sales were $3.8 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. For the three months ended March, 2015, cost of sales consisted of BUPHENYL product costs of $1.3 million and RAVICTI product costs of $2.5 million. RAVICTI product costs included $2.1 million for royalty expenses payable under our restated collaboration agreement with Ucyclyd.

For BUPHENYL, cost of sales as of March 31, 2014 was higher due to the recording of the step-up value on BUPHENYL inventories acquired from Ucyclyd which will be expensed to cost of sales as the inventory is sold and is not indicative of cost of sales in future periods. Since the inventories were purchased as part of a business combination, they were recorded at fair value on the acquisition date. As of March 31, 2014, we have sold the entire inventory acquired from the acquisition of BUPHENYL.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenses

Research and development expenses increased by $3.6 million, or 111%, to $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, from $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. This increase was primarily due to increases of $0.8 million in compensation related expenses, $1.3 million increase in R&D manufacturing process development and formulation and related expenses, $0.7 million increase due to startup expenses for new clinical studies during the quarter and $0.9 million due to expenses incurred for the DiaPep277 Program.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $3.8 million, or 34%, to $15.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, from $11.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. This increase was primarily due to a $1.1 million in compensation expense including stock-based compensation expense as a result of hiring additional employees, $1.9 million related to legal costs and professional and consulting costs, $0.4 million related to office, administrative and information technology infrastructure expenses, $0.1 million related to regulatory and compliance work and $0.3 million due to expenses incurred by Andromeda.

Amortization of intangible asset

For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, amortization of intangible asset expense was $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The amortization of intangible asset expense pertains to the amortization expense for BUPHENYL product rights acquired as part of the BUPHENYL acquisition on May 31, 2013.

Interest Income

Interest income was $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Interest income for both periods primarily included interest earned from our investments and cash and cash equivalents.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $0.3 million each for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and primarily included interest on our loans.

Other Income (Expense), net

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, other income (expense), net consisted mainly of $4.1 million gain due to the release of acquisition related liability (see Note 10 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report). This was partially offset by $0.1 million related to amortization of discount on available-for-sale investments and $0.1 million related to loss on foreign currency transactions.

 

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During the three months ended March 31, 2014 other income (expense), net consisted of a $0.1 million related to amortization of discount on available-for-sale investments and $0.1 million related to loss on foreign currency transactions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we generated net revenues of $31.2 million and $19.5 million.

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, our principal sources of liquidity were our cash provided by operating activities and our cash and cash equivalents and investments.

On March 13, 2013, we completed our follow-on offering. We received net proceeds from the offering of $63.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $4.1 million and expenses of $0.8 million.

On August 14, 2013, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which was declared effective by the SEC on September 13, 2013. The shelf registration statement permits: (a) the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $150.0 million of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and/or units; (b) the sale of up to 8,727,000 shares of common stock by certain selling stockholders; and (c) the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $50.0 million of our common stock that may be issued and sold under a sales agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. As of March 31, 2015, there were no sales of any securities registered pursuant to the shelf registration statement.

On July 18, 2014, we entered into a new Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank, providing for two tranches of term loans of up to $16.0 million and a revolving credit line of up to $5.0 million. In July 2014, we drew down both tranches of the Term Loans, of which approximately $5.8 million was used to pre-pay the Company’s existing April and September 2012 notes payable. In addition, we drew down $2.0 million from the revolving line of credit facility. The actual amount of the Revolving Loans that are available from time to time under the Loan Agreement is limited to a borrowing base amount that is determined according to, among other things, a percentage of the value of eligible accounts.

At March 31, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of $121.4 million. If the Horizon offer is not completed, we expect to incur increased research and development expenses from the Phase 3 trial of GPB for the treatment of patients with episodic HE. In addition, we expect to continue to incur research and development expenses relating to the completion of the DiaPep277 Phase 3 trial and the termination of the DiaPep277 development program through mid to late 2015. In addition, if we continue to operate as an independent company, we expect to continue to incur significant commercial, sales and marketing, and outsourced manufacturing expenses in connection with commercialization of RAVICTI and marketing of BUPHENYL in UCD. These increased expenses as compared to prior years include compensation expenses due to hiring additional employees, costs related to operation of our distribution network and marketing costs and general infrastructure expenses as we expand our organization. If we are not acquired by Horizon, our plans with respect to these matters include utilizing a substantial portion of our capital resources and efforts in completing the development and obtaining regulatory approval of GPB in HE and the identification and potential development of additional new product candidates. Further, as a result of our legal investigation of the serious misconduct at Andromeda, the legal disputes in which we are involved and the significant legal costs associated with the expansion of our business, our legal expenses increased significantly, and they may continue to increase in the future.

If we are not acquired by Horizon, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and investments as of March 31, 2015, and our future forecasted product revenues will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months.

Cash Flows

The following table sets forth the major sources and uses of cash for the periods set forth below (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(In thousands)    2015      2014  
     (unaudited)  

Net cash provided by (used in):

     

Operating activities

   $ 5,601       $ 6,976   

Investing activities

     (21,222 )      (989 )

Financing activities

     1,719         (436 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

$ (13,902 ) $ 5,551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities of $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 included our net income of $7.2 million, adjusted for non-cash items such as

 

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$0.1 million of amortization of debt discount, $0.9 million of amortization of intangible asset, $2.4 million of stock-based compensation expense, $0.1 million of depreciation expense, $0.1 million of amortization of discount on available-for-sale investments, and a net cash outflow of $0.9 million related to changes in operating assets and liabilities. Net cash provided by operating activities of $7.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 included our net income of $1.3 million, adjusted for non-cash items such as $0.1 million of amortization of debt discount and debt issuance cost, $1.0 million of amortization of intangible asset, $1.4 million of stock-based compensation expense, $0.1 million of depreciation expense, $0.1 million of amortization of discount on available-for-sale investments, and a net cash inflow of $3.0 million related to changes in operating assets and liabilities.

Net cash used in investing activities was $21.2 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 includes $21.1 million for purchases of investments, net of any maturities on investments and $0.1 million related to additions to fixed assets. Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 primarily includes $1.0 million for purchases of investments, net of any maturities on investments.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Net cash used in financing activities was $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 primarily related to the proceeds from issuance of common stock due to exercise of stock options of $1.6 million. Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014 related to the payments of notes payable of $1.4 million partially offset by proceeds from issuance of common stock due to exercise of stock options of $0.9 million.

Future Funding Requirements

If we continue to operate as an independent company, we may need to obtain additional financing to fund our future operations, including supporting sales and marketing activities related to RAVICTI and BUPHENYL, funding a Phase 3 trial in HE, as well as the costs related to termination of the clinical development of DiaPep277 and the development and commercialization of any additional product candidates we might acquire or develop on our own. Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:

 

    our revenues from RAVICTI and BUPHENYL;

 

    costs relating to the discontinuation of the DiaPep277 program, including potential liabilities from related litigation;

 

    the amount of sales and other revenues from other products and product candidates that we may commercialize, if any, including the selling prices for such products and the availability of adequate third-party reimbursement;

 

    selling and marketing costs associated with our UCD products;

 

    the progress, timing, scope and costs of our nonclinical studies and clinical trials, including the ability to timely enroll patients in our planned and potential future clinical trials;

 

    the time and cost necessary to obtain regulatory approvals and the costs of post-marketing studies that may be required by regulatory authorities;

 

    the costs of obtaining clinical and commercial supplies of RAVICTI, BUPHENYL and GPB;

 

    payments of milestones and royalties to third parties;

 

    cash requirements of any future acquisitions of product candidates or companies;

 

    the time and cost necessary to respond to technological and market developments;

 

    the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights;

 

    any new collaborative, licensing, acquisition and other commercial relationships that we may establish.

We have based these estimates on a number of assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and changing circumstances beyond our control may cause us to consume capital more rapidly than we currently anticipate. For example, we may not achieve or sustain the revenues we anticipated and our HE Phase 3 clinical trial may cost more than we expect. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development and commercialization of GPB or any other product candidates, we are unable to estimate with any certainty the amounts of increased capital outlays and operating expenditures associated with our current and anticipated clinical trials.

Additional financing may not be available when we need it or may not be available on terms that are favorable to us. We may seek to raise additional capital through a combination of private and public equity offerings and debt financings. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interest of existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of existing stockholders. Debt financing, if available, would result in increased fixed payment obligations and may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions such as incurring debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends.

 

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If adequate funds are not available to us on a timely basis, or at all, we may be required to terminate or delay clinical trials or other development activities for RAVICTI and GPB, or delay our establishment of sales and marketing capabilities or other activities that may be necessary to successfully market BUPHENYL. We may elect to raise additional funds even before we need them if the conditions for raising capital are favorable.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not currently have, nor have we ever had, any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts.

Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012

The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) permits an “emerging growth company” such as us to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We are choosing to “opt out” of this provision and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards as required when they are adopted. This decision to opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks primarily include risk related to interest rate sensitivities and foreign currency exchange rate risk. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, our market risks have not changed materially from those discussed in Item 7A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely discussion regarding required disclosure.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

On March 17, 2014, we received notification of the Paragraph IV certification from Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. (“Par”) advising us that it had filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application (an “ANDA”) with the FDA for a generic version of 1.1 gm/ml RAVICTI oral liquid. The Paragraph IV certification, filed on November 19, 2013, alleges that our U.S. Patent No. 8,404,215, titled “Methods of therapeutic monitoring of nitrogen scavenging drugs,” which expires in March 2032, and U.S. Patent No. 8,642,012, titled “Methods of treatment using ammonia scavenging drugs,” which expires in September 2030, are invalid and/or will not be infringed by Par’s manufacture, use or sale of the product for which the ANDA was submitted. Par did not challenge the validity, enforceablility, or infringement of U.S. Patent No. 5,968,979, our primary composition of matter patent for RAVICTI titled “Triglycerides and ethyl esters of phenylalkanoic acid and phenylalkenoic acid useful in treatment of various disorders,” which patent has received an interim term extension through February 7, 2016 as the United States Patent and Trademark Office determines the ultimate length of the patent’s term extension. We filed suit against Par on April 23, 2014 in Federal district court in the Eastern District of Texas in order to protect our patents. On July 22, 2014, Par filed a motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction, or in the alternative, a motion to transfer the case to the Southern District of New York. We will oppose the motion. On April 29, 2015, Par filed petitions for Inter Partes Review of the ’215 patent and the ’012 patent with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The petitions allege that the claims of the ’215 patent and ’012 patent are invalid as obvious for reasons similar to those alleged in the ongoing litigation. The United States Patent and Trademark Office has not yet decided whether to institute a review of either patent.

On September 22, 2014, Clal Biotechnology Industries, Ltd., (“CBI”) filed suit against us in Superior Court of the state of Delaware for New Castle County (Case No. N14C-09-198 PRW) alleging breach of contract and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing under our Share Purchase Agreement with CBI relating to our acquisition of Andromeda Biotech Ltd. (“Andromeda”), alleging $200.0 million in damages arising from our announcement on September 8, 2014 of our decision to terminate further development of DiaPep277 beyond completion of the ongoing clinical trial as a result of evidence we uncovered that certain employees of Andromeda engaged in serious misconduct that compromised clinical trial results. On January 16, 2015, CBI filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal to dismiss its claim against us without prejudice. On February 16, 2015 we reached an agreement with CBI and Yeda, the company from which Andromeda licenses the underlying DiaPep277 technology, to resolve DiaPep277 related claims against one another, and we granted CBI an option to acquire all of the outstanding stock of Andromeda. In connection with the agreement, CBI will transfer to us $2.5 million in shares of our common stock it holds, valued at the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the fifteen trading days ending on February 11, 2015. The parties have appointed a steering committee to oversee the completion of the clinical trial with representatives of CBI and Yeda and a non-voting member appointed by us. The Company’s estimated budget from October 1, 2014 through the completion of the trial remains unchanged at $10.5 million. Any increase to this budget beyond $2.25 million, if incurred as a result of the direction of the steering committee, shall require CBI to reimburse those expenses in shares of the Company’s common stock or cash, if CBI no longer holds the Company stock. Under the agreement, CBI’s option is exercisable through September 30, 2015 for $3.5 million payable in shares of the Company’s common stock. In addition, if the option is exercised, then Andromeda will be obligated to pay Hyperion future contingent payments if and to the extent it or its shareholders receive revenues or certain other proceeds, which are capped at $36.5 million. This amount, together with the option exercise price that Hyperion may receive, approximates the total amount Hyperion will have invested in Andromeda by the option exercise date. Under the agreement, in the event that CBI does not exercise its option, the underlying DiaPep277 technology will revert to Yeda under the license agreement between Andromeda and Yeda. Also on February 16, 2015, we entered into a release with Evotec International GmbH (“Evotec”) pursuant to which Evotec released its previously asserted claims to a milestone payment from us in connection with our acquisition of Andromeda and that it had suffered harm from recent incidents in relation to Diapep277 in exchange for a payment of $0.5 million from us. As of December 31, 2014, we had $4.6 million included in “Accrued liabilities” related to the Evotec claim in the consolidated balance sheets. In the first quarter of 2015, we recognized $4.1 million as “Other Income” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations resulting from the release of the accrued liabilities.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking information based on our current expectations. Because our business is subject to many risks and our actual results may differ materially from any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us, this section includes a discussion of important factors that could affect our business, operating results, financial condition and the trading price of our common stock. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and the additional risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2015, together with all of the other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as our other publicly available filings with the SEC.

Uncertainty about Horizon’s offer to acquire us may cause disruptions in our business and could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results if not completed.

 

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We and Horizon Pharma, Inc. (“Horizon”) have operated and, until the completion of Horizon’s offer to acquire all the outstanding shares of the Company (the “Offer”), will continue to operate independently. Uncertainty about the effect of the acquisition and whether and when it will be completed, among Hyperion’s vendors, prescribers, distributors, partners and customers may have an adverse effect on our business. These uncertainties could cause disruptions to our existing business relationships or delay or reduce the use of our products or otherwise impair our operations. Certain provisions in the definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger may limit our ability to recruit and hire new personnel and expand our business during the pendency of the Acquisition. In addition, during the negotiation of the terms of the acquisition and during the pendency of the acquisition, our management and key personnel have devoted much of their time to matters relating to the acquisition, diverting resources from the day to day operation of our business. This diversion of resources and potential constraints on our ability to expand our operations may adversely affect our relationships with business partners and harm our business if the acquisition is not completed.

The Offer may not be completed and failure of the Offer to close would have an adverse effect on our business and our stock price.

We cannot guarantee that the acquisition will be completed, as its completion is subject to various contingencies, including the tender of their shares by our stockholders and the obtaining of financing to complete the acquisition by Horizon. If the acquisition is not completed, our ongoing business may be adversely affected and we will be subject to a number of risks, including the following:

 

    the current price of our common stock reflects a market assumption that the acquisition will occur, meaning that a failure to complete the acquisition is likely to result in a decline in the price of our common stock; and

 

    matters relating to the acquisition including integration planning and preparation of regulatory filings have required substantial commitments of time and resources by our management and key personnel who would otherwise have devoted such resources to the operation and expansion of our business and to the identification of new business opportunities that may have been available to us.

If the acquisition is not consummated, these risks may materialize and stockholder suits may result.

We are involved in litigation with respect to certain patents on our product RAVICTI, which we expect will be costly and time-consuming and the outcome of which is uncertain.

On March 17, 2014, we received notice from Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. (“Par”), the generic drug manufacturer that it had filed an ANDA with the FDA seeking approval for a generic version of our product RAVICTI. The ANDA contained what is known as a “Paragraph IV certification.” The Paragraph IV certification alleges that two of our patents covering RAVICTI, U.S. Patent No. 8,404,215, titled “Methods of therapeutic monitoring of nitrogen scavenging drugs,” which expires in March 2032, and U.S. Patent No. 8,642,012, titled “Methods of treatment using ammonia scavenging drugs,” which expires in September 2030, are invalid and/or will not be infringed by Par’s manufacture, use or sale of the product for which the ANDA was submitted. Par did not challenge the validity, enforceability, or infringement of our primary composition of matter patent for RAVICTI, U.S. Patent No. 5,968,979 titled “Triglycerides and ethyl esters of phenylalkanoic acid and phenylalkenoic acid useful in treatment of various disorders,” which would have expired on February 7, 2015, but as to which we have been granted an interim term of extension until February 7, 2016. Upon notice of the Paragraph IV certification, we had 45 days to file suit to protect our patents in order to obtain a stay of the FDA’s approval of PAR’s ANDA for 30 months, or as lengthened or shortened by the court.

We filed suit against Par on April 23, 2014 and intend to vigorously protect our patents. However, we cannot predict the outcome of this or any litigation. On April 29, 2015, Par filed petitions for Inter Partes Review (“IPR”) of the ’215 patent and the ’012 patent with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The petitions allege that the claims of the ’215 patent and ’012 patent are invalid as obvious for reasons similar to those alleged in the ongoing ANDA litigation. The United States Patent and Trademark Office has not yet decided whether to institute a review of either patent. If Par were to prevail in the ANDA litigation or in its petition for IPR and its ANDA were to receive FDA approval, RAVICTI would face generic competition when its orphan exclusivity expires in February 2020, and its sales would likely materially decline. Should sales decline, our results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. Even if we successfully defend our patents against Par’s challenges, the litigation will be costly and time consuming and will require substantial time and attention from our management team, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, we may be sued by others who hold intellectual property rights who claim that their issued patents are infringed by RAVICTI, BUPHENYL or any of our future products or product candidates. Our patents and patent applications, or those of our licensors, could also face other challenges, such as interference proceedings, opposition proceedings, and re-examination proceedings. Any of these lawsuits and challenges, if successful, could result in the invalidation of, or in a narrowing of the scope of, any of our patents and patent applications subject to the suit or challenge. Any of these, regardless of their success, would likely be time consuming and expensive to defend and resolve and would divert our management’s time and attention.

 

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On June 12, 2014, we issued 312,869 shares of its common stock valued at approximately $7.8 million to the former parent company of Andromeda, Clal as part of the consideration for the Company’s acquisition of Andromeda. The shares were issued without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On July 31, 2012, we completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) and issued 5,000,000 shares of our common stock at an initial offering price of $10.00 per share. We sold an additional 750,000 shares of common stock directly to our underwriters when they exercised their over-allotment option in full at the initial offering price of $10.00 per share. We received net proceeds from the IPO of $51.3 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $4.0 million and expenses of $2.2 million. None of the expenses associated with the IPO were paid to directors, officers, persons owning 10% or more of any class of equity securities, or to their associates, or to our affiliates. Leerink Swann LLC and Cowen and Company, LLC acted as joint book-running managers and Needham & Company, LLC acted as co-manager for the offering.

The shares were registered under the Securities Act on a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-180694) which was declared effective by the SEC on July 25, 2012. On July 31, 2012, following the sale of 5,750,000 shares of common stock, the offering terminated.

As of March 31, 2015, we have used approximately $44.4 million of the proceeds from our IPO to fund operations, capital expenditures, working capital and other general corporate purposes. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO as described in our final prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b).

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are set forth on the Exhibit Index, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc.
Date: May 6, 2015

/s/ Donald J. Santel

Donald J. Santel

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: May 6, 2015

/s/ Jeffrey S. Farrow

Jeffrey S. Farrow

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

    2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Horizon Pharma, Inc., Ghrian Acquisition Inc. and the Company, dated March 29, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A, File No. 001-35614, as filed with the SEC on April 9, 2015).
    2.2    Form of Tender and Support Agreement, by and among Horizon Pharma, Inc., Ghrian Aquistion Inc. and each of the Principal Stockholders, dated March 29, 2015 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-35614, as filed with the SEC on March 30, 2015).
    3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on July 31, 2012).
    3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-180694), as filed with the SEC on May 24, 2012).
    4.1    Specimen Common Stock Certificate of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-180694), as filed with the SEC on July 5, 2012).
    4.2    Amended and Restated Warrant issued pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement by and between the Company and Comerica Bank, dated October 2, 2007, and as amended on July 6, 2012 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-180694), as filed with the SEC on July 13, 2012).
    4.3    Form of Secured Promissory Note issued pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement by and among the Company, Silicon Valley Bank and the Lenders listed therein, dated April 19, 2012 (the “SVB Loan and Security Agreement”) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-180694), as filed with the SEC on May 24, 2012).
  10.1†    Completion of Phase III Clinical Trial, Option and Mutual Release Agreement, by and among the Company, Hyperion Therapeutics Israel holding Corp. Ltd., Andromeda Biotech Ltd., Clal Biotechnology Industries Ltd. and Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd., dated February 16, 2015.
  31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
  31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
  32.1*    Certifications of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32.2*    Certifications of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101    Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc. for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

* Furnished herewith and not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.
Registrant has requested confidential treatment for certain portions of this agreement. This exhibit omits the information subject to this confidentiality request. The omitted portions have been filed separately with the SEC.


Exhibit 10.1

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

Execution

COMPLETION OF PHASE III CLINICAL TRIAL,

OPTION AND MUTUAL RELEASE AGREEMENT

This COMPLETION OF PHASE III CLINICAL TRIAL, OPTION AND MUTUAL RELEASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the 16th day of February 2015 (“Effective Date”), by and among: (1) Hyperion Therapeutics Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Hyperion”); (2) Hyperion Therapeutics Israel Holding Corp. Ltd., an Israeli company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hyperion ( “Hyperion Israel”); (3) Andromeda Biotech Ltd., an Israeli company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hyperion (“Andromeda” or the “Company”); (4) Clal Biotechnology Industries Ltd., an Israeli company (“CBI”); and (5) Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd., an Israeli company (“Yeda”); each of which is a “Party” and collectively the “Parties.”

WHEREAS, Yeda and Andromeda are parties to that certain Research and Licence Agreement dated January 12, 1994 (made originally between Yeda and Portman Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and assigned to Andromeda pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated June 13, 2007 by and between Andromeda and Evotec International GmbH, the successor of Evotec (Göttingen) AG (formerly known as Develogen AG), as amended), as amended or supplemented in 1996 and on April 29, 1998, May 3, 2000, September 26, 2000, April 4, 2001, September 21, 2004, November 25, 2004 and October 30, 2007, which relates to the research, funding mechanisms, and licensing arrangement related to the drug known as DiaPep277 (collectively, the “R&L Agreement”);

WHEREAS, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd (“Teva”) and Andromeda are parties to that certain Share Purchase and Rights Agreement dated as of February 13, 2014, as amended by that certain letter agreement entitled “Share Purchase and Rights Agreement Confirmation”, dated April 23, 2014 (the “Teva Agreement”), pursuant to which Andromeda acquired Teva’s rights to DiaPep277 and all of Teva shares in Andromeda against the consideration set forth therein;

WHEREAS, Hyperion, Andromeda, Hyperion Israel and CBI are parties to that certain Share Purchase Agreement dated April 23, 2014 (the “SPA”), pursuant to which CBI sold Andromeda to Hyperion in exchange for an immediate payment of $12.5 million in cash less adjustments for expenses incurred in connection with the transaction and 312,869 Hyperion Shares, potential future payments of up to $550 million tied to Andromeda meeting certain milestones in developing DiaPep277 and the registration of DiaPep277 in certain territories and sales of DiaPep277, and payments based on a percentage of sales;

WHEREAS, on September 8, 2014, Hyperion publicly announced that (i) it was terminating the development of DiaPep277 for new onset Type 1 diabetes after determining that certain employees of Andromeda had engaged in serious misconduct, including collusion with a third-party biostatistics firm to improperly receive un-blinded DIA-AID 1 trial data (DiaPep277’s initial Phase 3 trial, the “901 Trial”) and to use such data in order to manipulate the analyses to obtain a favorable result; (ii) Hyperion further determined that the biostatistics firm and certain Andromeda employees continued the improper practice of sharing and examining un-blinded data from the ongoing DIA-AID 2 trial (DiaPep277’s second Phase 3 trial, the “1001 Trial”); and (iii) all of these acts were concealed from Hyperion and others (collectively, the “Employee Conduct”). Hyperion further announced that in light of Employee Conduct it believes there is no viable regulatory path forward, and that Hyperion would not invest further in DiaPep277 beyond completing the 1001 trial and meeting its obligations to close out the investigational program as a whole;


WHEREAS, on September 22, 2014, CBI filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County, entitled Clal Biotechnology Industries Ltd. v. Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc. and Hyperion Therapeutics Israel Holding Corp. Ltd., Case No. N14C-09-198 PRW, alleging, among other things, that Hyperion breached Section 1.11(h) and Section 6.2(b) of the SPA as well as the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing (the “Delaware Action”), and by letter of that same date, Hyperion advised CBI that it would seek rescission of the SPA and other relief in Delaware if the parties could not reach a business resolution;

WHEREAS, on October 6, 2014, Hyperion and CBI entered into an interim agreement (the “Hyperion-CBI Interim Agreement”), in which Hyperion and CBI agreed, among other things, to negotiate, during a limited period of time, a business resolution in order to attempt to resolve the disputes between them, and to allow CBI to evaluate whether there were any clinical efficacy to, and whether there were a potential regulatory path forward for DiaPep277, and not to initiate or take any step to prosecute any lawsuit, claim or other litigation against each other relating to DiaPep277 and/or the SPA during such negotiations;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Hyperion-CBI Interim Agreement, CBI appointed a third party not affiliated with CBI (the “Regulatory Evaluator”), which has been assessing the ongoing conduct of the 1001 Trial, the conduct of the completed 901 Trial, the integrity of the clinical studies readouts, and any potential regulatory path forward for DiaPep277;

WHEREAS, on November 12, 2014, Hyperion and Yeda entered into an interim agreement (the “Hyperion-Yeda Interim Agreement”, and together with the Hyperion-CBI Interim Agreement, the “Interim Agreements”), in which Hyperion and Yeda agreed, among other things, to meet to negotiate a business resolution regarding potential disputes between Hyperion, CBI and Yeda relating to Andromeda and DiaPep277, and not to initiate or take any step to prosecute any lawsuit, claim or other litigation against each other relating to DiaPep277, the R&L Agreement and/or the SPA during such negotiations;

WHEREAS, CBI has informed the Parties that the Regulatory Evaluator has advised CBI on a preliminary basis that it believes there is still a possible regulatory pathway for DiaPep277 in the United States, the European Union and other territories;

WHEREAS, based on Hyperion’s investigation of the Employee Conduct, Hyperion believes and thinks that CBI and its officers were neither involved in nor knew about the Employee Conduct;

WHEREAS, CBI and Yeda wish to continue to evaluate the potential of DiaPep277 as a treatment for new onset type-1-diabetes patients, and, in light of the risks, cost, and delays associated with litigating the disputes between and among the Parties related to Andromeda, DiaPep277 and/or the Parties’ agreements with or in connection with the foregoing, the Parties have reached an agreement to settle amongst themselves all asserted and potential claims regarding DiaPep277-Related Claims (as hereinafter defined) to the extent specified in this Agreement between or among the Parties in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, in conjunction with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Yeda and Andromeda have executed and delivered an amendment to the R&L Agreement dated as of even date hereof (the “R&L Amendment”), and the Parties have agreed that the R&L Agreement may not otherwise be amended, supplemented or terminated during the Option Period (as defined below), and, if the Option is exercised, until the Final Deadline Date (as defined below), without the prior written consent of CBI.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

2


NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing, the covenants contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

1. Definitions. In addition to the terms that are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings ascribed to them, unless the context requires otherwise:

a) “DiaPep277-Related Claims” shall mean any and all Claims that are related to Andromeda, the Employee Conduct, the R&L Agreement, the SPA, and/or DiaPep277, including without limitation, clinical trials, corporate, development or regulatory activities and prior communications in connection therewith or related thereto.

b) “Claims” shall mean any and all claims, manner of actions, causes of action, suits, debts, dues, sums of money, accounts, reckonings, bonds, bills, specialties, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, variances, trespasses, damages, judgments, executions, liens, obligations, liabilities, demands, Losses, costs and expenses (including but not limited to attorneys’ fees) of any kind, character, or nature whatsoever, known or unknown, fixed or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, matured or unmatured, in law, equity, admiralty, bankruptcy or otherwise.

c) “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

d) “Contract” means any written or oral legally binding contract, agreement, instrument, commitment or undertaking of any nature (including leases, licenses, mortgages, notes, guarantees, sublicenses, subcontracts, letters of intent and purchase orders), including all amendments, supplements, exhibits and schedules thereto.

e) “DiaPep277-Related Expenses” shall mean all expenses that are related to DiaPep277, including but not limited to DiaPep277’s ongoing 1001 Trial and 1010 follow-on study, patents, intellectual property, development and regulatory activities.

f) “Encumbrances” shall mean, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, title retention device, conditional sale or other security arrangement, collateral assignment, claim, charge, adverse claim of title, ownership or right to use, restriction or other encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset (including any restriction on (i) the voting of any security or the transfer of any security or other asset, (ii) the receipt of any income derived from any asset, (iii) the use of any asset, and (iv) the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).

g) “Governmental Entity” means any supranational, national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any court, tribunal, arbitrator, administrative agency, commission or other governmental official, authority or instrumentality, in each case whether domestic or foreign, any stock exchange or similar self-regulatory organization or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, Taxing or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, organization, unit, body or entity and any court or other tribunal).

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

3


h) “Hyperion Shares” shall mean 312,869 shares of Common Stock of Hyperion, par value $0.0001 per share, which were issued to CBI in June 12, 2014 pursuant to the SPA (such number and class of shares shall be subject to proportional adjustments in the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into capital stock), bonus shares, recapitalization, or other like change with respect to the shares of Common Stock of Hyperion occurring after the Effective Date).

i) “Hyperion Share Price” shall mean the average of the daily closing sale price of Hyperion Shares as quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market for the fifteen consecutive trading days ending with the trading day that is three trading days before the Effective Date (such price per shares shall be subject to proportional adjustments in the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into capital stock), bonus shares, recapitalization, or other like change with respect to the shares of Common Stock of Hyperion occurring after the Effective Date).

j) “ITA” shall mean the Israeli Tax Authority;

k) “ITO” shall mean the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance (New Version), 1961, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

l) “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any private or governmental action, suit, proceeding, claim (including any claim for injury by participants in clinical studies), mediation, arbitration or investigation pending before any Governmental Entity.

m) “Legal Requirement” shall mean any federal, state, foreign, local, municipal or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity and any orders, writs, injunctions, awards, judgments and decrees applicable to the Company or to any of their respective assets, properties or businesses.

n) “Losses” shall mean any and all losses, Liabilities, damages, fees, tax, reductions in value, costs and expenses, including costs of investigation and defense and reasonable fees and reasonable expenses of lawyers, experts and other professionals, whether or not due to a third-party claim.

o) “Liabilities” shall mean all debts, liabilities and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, determined or determinable, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, including those arising under any law, action or governmental order and those arising under any Legal Requirement, Legal Proceeding or Order of a Governmental Entity and those arising under any Contract, regardless of whether such debt, liability or obligation would be required to be disclosed on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with U.S. generally acceptable accounting principles (“GAAP”).

p) “Order” means any judgment, writ, decree, stipulation, determination, decision, award, rule, preliminary or permanent injunction, temporary restraining order or other order of any Governmental Entity.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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q) “OCS” shall mean the Office of the Chief Scientist of Israeli Ministry of the Economy.

r) “Non-Released Claims” means ***.

s) “Person” shall mean (except for purpose of Section 4) any natural person, company, corporation, limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, trust, estate, proprietorship, joint venture, business organization or, other entity Governmental Entity.

t) “Specified Privileged Information” shall mean documents or communications covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product doctrine in favor of Hyperion and/or Andromeda (in the case of Andromeda, those created after the Reference Date and prior to the Acquisition Date (both dates as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) (such as witness interview memoranda, claims analyses, attorney communications and attorney-client communications; but for clarity and without limitation, it will not include facts, data, and Andromeda communications) regarding (i) the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the parties’ negotiations, advice regarding and strategies related to this Agreement, or (ii) the Employee Conduct. Also, for the avoidance of doubt, it does not include any communication with any Governmental Entity.

u) “Tax” (and, with correlative meaning, “Taxes” and “Taxable”) means (i) any Israeli and/or U.S. federal, state, local or other foreign net income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross income, estimated, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, fringe benefit, capital stock, profits, license, registration, withholding, payroll, social security (or equivalent), employment, unemployment, disability, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real, tangible or intangible), environmental or windfall profit tax, custom duty or other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever including any interest or any penalty, addition to tax, inflation linkage or additional amount (whether disputed or not) imposed by any Governmental Entity responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign), including the ITA (each, a “Tax Authority”), (ii) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) of this sentence as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for any Taxable period, and (iii) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence as a result of being a transferee of or successor to any Person or as a result of any express or implied obligation to assume such Taxes or to indemnify any other Person.

2. Steering Committee.

(a) Unless otherwise specifically directed by the Steering Committee pursuant to Section 2(b), Andromeda will continue to implement, and will complete, its plan for DiaPep 277, including completion of the 1001 Trial no later than September 30, 2015, as contemplated by Part 1 of the Plan and Budget (as defined below) in effect on the date hereof, as may be increased from time to time by Hyperion in accordance with Section 7(a) below.

(b) CBI, Hyperion and Yeda hereby form a steering committee (the “Steering Committee”) for the period from the date hereof until the exercise or expiration of the Option. The Steering Committee shall have the power and authority to oversee and direct (but shall not be required to exercise such power or authority) the development of DiaPep277 and intellectual property associated therewith, including without limitation, the authority to do the following: (i) establish, approve, update

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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and monitor any issues relating to the development of DiaPep277, including evaluating the 901 Trial and conducting the 1001 Trial through its conclusion, which includes, without limitation, control and overseeing the preparation, finalization and submission of the statistical analysis plan (SAP) for the 1001 Trial, approving the lock of the database of such 1001 Trial and overseeing the unblinding of its results, data analysis, publication, interactions with the CRO, other vendors of Andromeda, and regulatory authorities; (ii) utilize, increase or otherwise modify the Plan and Budget (as defined below), subject to Section 7 hereof; (iii) establish and periodically review all draft protocols, progress reports, and draft reports (non-clinical and clinical), draft expert reports, draft summaries and final versions of same; (iv) determine all issues concerning patent filing, maintenance, prosecution, enforcement and infringement subject to the terms of any agreement to which Andromeda is a party; (v) engage, retain or terminate the service of any advisors, experts and professional service providers, contractors and other third parties, either directly or through Andromeda, provided that any such engagement is limited to the Option Period and funded under the Plan and Budget; provided, that, the Steering Committee may not (1) incur any debt or liability which is not covered by the Plan and Budget, or otherwise committed to be paid by CBI, Yeda or a third party other than Hyperion, (2) hire an employee of Andromeda without Hyperion’s prior written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, (3) commence a lawsuit or other legal action on behalf of Andromeda without Hyperion’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, (4) have access to or use any Specified Privileged Information except as set forth below, or (5) take or direct any action or conduct which is contrary to applicable law or good clinical practice. If the Steering Committee requests Specified Privileged Information of the type referred to in subsection (ii) of the definition thereof, Andromeda and/or Hyperion, subject to the Steering Committee executing a customary joint defense and/or commonality of interest agreement, will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide to the Steering Committee the requested Specified Privileged Information.

Except as limited by subsection 2(b)(4) above, the Steering Committee will have access to all data, information and materials reasonably requested and relating to DiaPep277.

(c) The Steering Committee shall be comprised of three (3) members, of whom one member shall be appointed by Hyperion (the “Hyperion Member”), one member shall be appointed by CBI (the “CBI Member”), and one member shall be appointed by Yeda (the “Yeda Member”). On all matters, the CBI Member and the Yeda Member will each have one vote, and in the event of a deadlock on a matter that is put to vote, such matter shall be acted upon in accordance with the decision of the CBI Member, who shall have the casting vote. The Hyperion Member will not have a vote, but, except for the lack of such voting right, such member shall have all rights and obligations of a member of the Steering Committee, including with respect to notice of and attendance at meetings, confidentiality, information provided to the Steering Committee and the same opportunity to comment and engage with the Steering Committee.

(d) The Steering Committee shall convene once a month or as it deems necessary. Meetings of the Steering Committee may be called upon at least two (2) Business Days’ notice by any of the members. All meetings of the Steering Committee shall be by telephone conference or by similar means of communication by which all members of the Steering Committee can participate and hear one another, unless all members otherwise agree in writing.

(e) The Steering Committee may act on written consent of its members in lieu of a meeting, which need not be unanimous, but the form of any such written consent shall be distributed simultaneously to all members of the Steering Committee. For the avoidance of doubt, such actions by

 

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written consent of the Steering Committee will not obviate the need for Hyperion written consent where required under this Section 2. The Steering Committee shall keep a written record of all its proceedings confirmed in writing by the CBI member, with a copy of the written records of each such meeting provided to Yeda and Hyperion within 7 Business Days of such meeting.

(f) Nothing contained in this Agreement may be deemed to make any member of the Steering Committee or any Party hereto a partner, agent or legal representative of the other, or to create any fiduciary relationship for any purpose whatsoever. No member of the Steering Committee nor any Party hereto shall have any authority to act for, or to assume any obligation or responsibility on behalf of, any other member of the Steering Committee, or any of the Parties.

(g) Each of the Parties hereby waives any claim against Steering Committee members and each Steering Committee member’s affiliated entity, with respect to any allegation of impairment of the value of such Party or any of its assets or properties, including DiaPep277, as a result of any activities undertaken in accordance with this Agreement.

(h) Andromeda will carry out, perform and undertake any corporate, regulatory or other action that is required in order to implement decisions of the Steering Committee made in compliance with this Agreement.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Parties agree that neither the members of the Steering Committee nor their respective appointing Parties will be Liable to the Parties, and each Party hereby irrevocably waives any Claim it may have against the members of the Steering Committee or their respective appointing Parties, for any act or omission done or decision taken in the course of performing their role on the Steering Committee pursuant to, and in accordance with, this Agreement, nor for any Loss suffered as a result thereof. Each Party agrees on behalf of itself and its respective Releasors (as defined below) not to bring any Claim against any of the CBI Releasees, Yeda Releasees or Hyperion Releasees for any Losses such Party or its Releasors may suffer as a result of any actions of the Steering Committee or implementation of the Steering Committee’s specific directions in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

3. The Option.

(a) Hyperion Israel hereby represents and warrants that it is the holder and the legal owner (and Hyperion hereby represents and warrants that it is the beneficial owner) of all of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company on a fully diluted basis, and that there are no outstanding options, warrants, notes or other rights or securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into share capital of the Company (whether or not fully vested) (collectively, “Securities”). Hyperion and Hyperion Israel hereby agree and undertake that, during the Option Period and, if the Option is exercised, until the consummation of the Acquisition Closing, and except as contemplated hereby, neither Hyperion nor Hyperion Israel shall, directly or indirectly (i) transfer, sell, assign, convey, pledge, grant any security interest or gift, or effect any other disposition (“Transfer”), any right, title and interest in and to any shares of the Company or Securities, nor enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to such Transfer or limitation on the voting rights of such shares or Securities; (ii) take any action that would have the effect of preventing or disabling Hyperion, Hyperion Israel or Andromeda from performing their respective obligations under this Agreement, or (iii) commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions. The Company undertakes not to register any Transfer of shares or Securities not permitted hereby, and any such Transfers shall be null and void. Hyperion and Hyperion Israel agree that any such prohibited Transfer may and should not be enjoined.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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(b) Beginning as of the Completion of 1001 Trial (as defined in Section 7(a) below) and continuing until September 30, 2015 (the “Option Period”), CBI shall have an option to acquire from Hyperion Israel all rights, title and interest in and to the share capital of Andromeda, free and clear of all Encumbrances (the “Option”). CBI may exercise the Option by giving written notice of such exercise to Hyperion at any time during the Option Period (“Option Exercise Notice”). In consideration for the Option, CBI shall pay to Hyperion Israel, on February 23, 2015, the amount of $2,500,000 (such amount, as may be increased pursuant to the provisions of this agreement, the “Consideration”), payable (subject to Section 10 below) by way of the transfer by CBI to Hyperion Israel of such number of Hyperion Shares as is determined by dividing such $2,500,000 by the Hyperion Share Price (rounded to the nearest whole number, with half a share rounded up).

(c) During the Option Period and, if the Option is exercised, until the consummation of the Acquisition Closing, the Company shall conduct its business in accordance with, and shall not take any of the actions specified in, Schedule I hereto except to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement or with CBI’s prior written consent, not to be unreasonably delayed or withheld. The provisions of Section 6.1 (‘No Solicitation’) of the SPA shall apply during the Option Period and, if the Option is exercised, until the consummation of the Acquisition Closing, mutatis mutandis, except that for purpose thereof any reference to “Company Shareholder” shall be construed as referring to Hyperion, any reference to “Purchaser” shall be construed as referring to CBI.

(d) Hyperion, Hyperion Israel, Andromeda and CBI agree that the SPA is hereby terminated and of no further force and effect, except for Article 9 thereof (and the related definitions in Section 10 and Exhibit A thereof) which shall survive such termination and be operative in accordance with their terms with respect to any Claim covered by sub-clause (ii) of the definition of Non-Released Claims.

(e) If CBI exercises the Option, then the following shall apply:

(i) On August 31, 2015 or within 14 days following receipt of the Option Exercise Notice, whichever is earlier, Hyperion Israel shall deliver to CBI a draft of the proposed Disclosure Schedule Letter (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement), and will deliver to CBI copies of all items specified or referred to in such Disclosure Schedule or otherwise reasonably requested in order to enable CBI to conduct due diligence investigation of the Company during the 30-day period after receipt of such material, and to evaluate such proposed Disclosure Schedule and make an informed decision on whether or not to execute the Acquisition Agreement.

(ii) During a 10-Business Day period (“Negotiation Period”) following such 30-day due diligence period, CBI and Hyperion shall negotiate in good faith the content of such Disclosure Schedule Letter, provided such Disclosure Schedule Letter shall not be qualified (but will disclose) by any Coverable Liabilities (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement).

(iii) Within seven (7) Business Days after the end of the Negotiation Period, if elected by CBI, CBI, Hyperion Israel, Hyperion and Andromeda shall execute and deliver a Share Purchase Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Acquisition Agreement”). If CBI does not elect to execute and deliver the Acquisition Agreement by the end of such period, then neither CBI, Hyperion Israel, Hyperion nor Andromeda shall have any obligation to continue negotiating, consummating or otherwise pursuing the transactions contemplated by the Option.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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(iv) If the Acquisition Agreement is executed and delivered pursuant to Section 3(e)(iii) above, then, at the Acquisition Closing (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) and as provided in the Acquisition Agreement, Hyperion Israel shall sell, transfer and deliver to CBI, and CBI shall purchase from Hyperion Israel, all rights, title and interest in and to the entire issued and outstanding share capital of Andromeda on a fully diluted basis as of immediately prior to such Acquisition Closing, free and clear of all Encumbrances and otherwise on the terms and conditions set forth in the Acquisition Agreement, in consideration for the amount of $3,500,000, payable (subject to Section 10 below) by way of the transfer by CBI to Hyperion Israel of such number of Hyperion Shares as is determined by dividing such $3,500,000 by the Hyperion Share Price (rounded to the nearest whole number, with half a share rounded up), and, in addition, and Hyperion shall be responsible for the satisfaction in full of Company Debt (as defined in Exhibit A).

(v) If CBI does not exercise the Option, then immediately following the Option Period, CBI shall pay to Hyperion Israel the amount of $400,000 as an increase of the Consideration, payable (subject to Section 10 below) by way of the transfer by CBI to Hyperion Israel of such number of Hyperion Shares as is determined by dividing such $400,000 by the Hyperion Share Price (rounded to the nearest whole number, with half a share rounded up).

4. Contingent Payments to Hyperion Israel.

(a) From and after the Acquisition Closing (if such Acquisition Closing occurs) until the payment in full of the Hyperion Amount (“Hyperion Payments Period”), subject to Section 5(d) below, the Company shall pay to Hyperion Israel or its designee an amount equal to ***% of:

(i) all of the Company’s recognized revenues (according to the Company’s financial statements, which will be prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”))(“Recognized Revenues”), and

(ii) all Interested Party Payments (as defined below),

up to an aggregate amount that, when combined with the aggregate amount paid to Hyperion Israel prior to such time pursuant to Section 3(d)(i) above, this Section 4 and Section 5 of this Agreement, is equal to the Hyperion Amount (as defined below in this Section 5(a)).

The payments under this Section 4 shall be made by the Company to Hyperion Israel, from time to time, (A) within 45 days following the later of actual receipt by the Company of such Recognized Revenues and the recognition of such revenues by the Company in its annual financial statements under applicable financial principals, or (B) within 45 days after the actual payment by the Company of the Interested Party Payments, as the case may be.

As used herein, “Interested Party Payments” shall mean any consideration paid by the Company to CBI or to Affiliates of CBI (other than a subsidiary of the Company) in consideration for the rendering of services or sale of goods by CBI or such Affiliate of CBI to the Company, except for any such transaction made in the ordinary course of business at market rates as then applicable to similar companies.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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As used in this Section 4 or Section 5 below, an individual, firm, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, trust or any other entity (collectively, a “Person”) shall be deemed an “Affiliate” of another Person who, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person, including, without limitation, any general partner, officer, director, or manager of such Person; in no event shall Teva and CBI (and their respective Affiliates) be considered Affiliates of each other. “control” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Israeli Securities Law of 1968, as amended.

Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, for the sake of clarity, Recognized Revenues shall not include, and no payment shall be due to Hyperion Israel in respect of, any financial income as determined in accordance with applicable accounting principles, equity investments, loans or other funding instruments, nor OCS grants or similar funding arrangements, or any revenues that are neither cash nor cash equivalent actually received by the Company (e.g., revenues recorded pursuant to the measurement under IFRS rules of assets or obligations).

Any such Recognized Revenues received or Interested Party Payments paid by the Company in the form of non-cash compensation shall be valued at fair market value, and the foregoing ***% payment to Hyperion Israel in respect of such non-cash Recognized Revenues or Interested Party Payments, as applicable, shall be paid by the Company to Hyperion Israel either in cash or in specie as received or paid by the Company (at the Company’s sole discretion).

(b) From and after the Acquisition Closing until the end of the Hyperion Payments Period, the following will apply:

(i) the Company shall maintain complete and accurate records of its Recognized Revenues and Interested Party Payments and the amounts payable to Hyperion Israel in relation to such Recognized Revenues and/or Interested Party Payments, which records shall contain information to reasonably permit Hyperion Israel to confirm the accuracy of any reports delivered and payments made under this Agreement, provided that in any event such records shall not be required to be any more detailed than those which the Company generally maintains in its ordinary course of business.

(ii) the Company shall retain its respective records relating to a given calendar year for at least five (5) years after the conclusion of that calendar year.

(iii) on or prior to the sixtieth (60th) calendar day following the last day of each calendar year during the period commencing on the time of the Acquisition Closing and expiring upon the time by which the Company shall have completed the payment to Hyperion Israel of an aggregate amount equal to the Hyperion Amount, the Company shall deliver to Hyperion Israel a certificate, executed by an officer of the Company and certified by an outside accountant to the Company (being a firm of Independent Certified Public Accountants which is a member of the Israeli Institute of Certified Public Accountants and is associated with one of the “big four” independent public accountants of internationally recognized standing (a “Big-Four Accounting Firm”)), setting forth the Company’s good faith determination of the amount of its Recognized Revenues and Interested Party Payments (if any) for such preceding calendar year for the purpose of the amount due to Hyperion Israel pursuant to Section 4(a) above. Once every 12 months during the aforesaid period, Hyperion Israel shall have the right, at its expense and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, to cause an independent, certified public accountant (which shall be one of the “Big-Four” Accounting Firms acceptable to the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld)), to inspect the Company’s records for the sole purpose of verifying the

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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foregoing certificates delivered and payments made to Hyperion Israel under this Agreement. Such audit shall be made during normal business hours, upon reasonable prior coordination, without unreasonable interference with the business of the Company, and be concluded within a reasonable time. Such accountant shall not disclose to Hyperion Israel any information other than the accuracy (or the lack thereof) of the foregoing certificates and payments to Hyperion Israel under this Agreement. The Parties shall reconcile any underpayment or overpayment within thirty (30) days after such accountant delivers the results of the audit.

(c) No Assurances. Hyperion Israel hereby acknowledges that the amount of recognized revenues, if any, that may be generated at any time hereafter, are uncertain, and that (A) the Company or its Affiliates may not generate any revenues whatsoever, (B) the Company and its Affiliates shall have no obligation to Hyperion Israel with respect to any decisions or actions (or lack thereof) concerning its business affairs (without derogating from the obligation of the Company to pay to Hyperion Israel any amounts due pursuant to this Section 4 and Section 5 below, if and when due), including, without limitation, with respect to the development, sales and marketing of any products, and (B) it is therefore not assured that the Company will be required to pay the Hyperion Amount or any part thereof.

5. Contingent Payments to Hyperion Israel.

(a) From and after the Acquisition Closing (if such Acquisition Closing occurs) until the end of the Hyperion Payments Period, in the event of (i) any winding up, liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or (ii) any other distribution by the Company to its shareholders of any assets of the Company whether capital, surplus, earnings, securities (other than any share dividend distributed to all of the then Company’s shareholders on a pro-rata basis) or assets of any kind available for distribution among the holders of the Company’s shares (the “Distributable Assets”) then, and in each such event, out of the Distributable Assets and proceeds distributed in such an event, Hyperion Israel or its designee shall be entitled to receive, subject to Section 5(d) below, ***% of such Distributable Assets (payable in cash, unless a cash payment is not reasonably feasible under the circumstances), until the aggregate amount paid to Hyperion Israel pursuant to this Section 5, when combined with the aggregate amount paid to Hyperion Israel until such time pursuant to Sections 3(d)(i) and 4 above and this Section 5, is equal to $40,000,000 (the “Hyperion Amount”).

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the Company’s articles of association in effect from time to time, or otherwise, (i) neither Hyperion nor Hyperion Israel shall be entitled to any payment, distribution or consideration in connection with the Company, except (in the case of Hyperion Israel) as specifically set forth in Section 4 above and in this Section 5, and (ii) after payment of the full Hyperion Amount to Hyperion Israel, Hyperion Israel shall not be entitled to any other consideration for, distribution on, or other payment in connection with the Company.

(c) The following shall also be treated as a liquidation of the Company for the purposes of this Section 5 (provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event shall the Acquisition Agreement, if executed, or the consummation of the Acquisition Closing thereunder, if occurs, be treated as a liquidation of the Company for purpose of this Section 5):

(i) merger or consolidation of the Company or the sale of all or substantially all of the shares or assets of the Company to any corporate entity that is consummated at any time after (but not including) the Acquisition Closing, if such Acquisition Closing occurs, except for any such transaction in which the shares of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares that represent, immediately following such transaction, at

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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least a 60%, by voting power, of the share capital of (1) the surviving, acquiring or resulting corporation or (2) if the surviving, acquiring or resulting corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of another corporation immediately following such transaction, the parent corporation of such surviving, acquiring or resulting corporation; or

(ii) a sale by CBI or its Affiliates of any shares of the Company, except for sale(s) of shares not exceeding, in the aggregate for all such sales, 15% of the aggregate number of shares of the Company held by CBI and its Affiliates from time to time hereafter (e.g. if CBI held 100 shares, sold 10 and purchased additional 100, it holds 190 shares and may sell up to additional 20 shares (=15% x (100+100)-10)); provided that if the foregoing 15% threshold is exceeded pursuant to a series of related transactions, whereby some of the shares sold are below the threshold and the remaining shares sold are above the threshold, then the consideration paid for those shares in excess of the threshold shall be deemed Distributable Assets for purpose of this Section 5, and, provided further, that if the shares are sold under such related transactions for different prices per share, then for purpose of calculating such Distributable Assets the price per each share sold shall be the weighted average of the different prices per share paid for all shares sold in such related transactions.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event that a certain event (e.g. sales of a Company’s product) generates, directly or indirectly, more than one payment obligation to Hyperion Israel pursuant to this Agreement (regardless of whether such multiple payment obligations are payable at the same time or from time to time, nor whether they are derived from a single provision of this Agreement or from multiple provisions thereof), then, with respect to such event, Hyperion Israel shall only be entitled to receive an amount equal to the greater of the amounts that are otherwise payable pursuant to such multiple payment obligations (i.e. no double counting); for example, sales of the Company’s products that generate Recognized Revenues, which may trigger a payment obligation under Section 4 above, with some of such Recognized Revenues being later distributed as dividends to the shareholders of the Company, which may trigger a payment obligation under this Section 5; in such a case, Hyperion Israel shall only receive payment pursuant to Section 4 above.

(e) The provision of this Section 5 shall be incorporated into the Company’s articles of association and thereafter, during the period from the Acquisition Closing until payment in full of the Hyperion Amount, such provisions in the Articles shall not be amended and the observance of any term of such Article shall not be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), without the written consent of the Hyperion.

6. Effect of Option on Yeda’s License. Yeda hereby agrees and undertakes not to revoke, amend, terminate or otherwise challenge the continued effectiveness of the R&L Agreement or the DiaPep277 license thereunder until the end of the Option Period and, if the Option is exercised, until the consummation of the Acquisition Closing or November 30, 2015, whichever is the first to occur (“Final Deadline Date”). If CBI does not exercise the Option, then (i) each Party hereby agrees and undertake that such Party shall not object to a termination by Yeda or Andromeda of the R&L Agreement in accordance with its terms, and (ii) Hyperion Israel shall cause Andromeda to fully perform its obligations under the R&L Agreement in connection with such termination, including those specified in Section 14 thereof, and (iii) Andromeda shall, and Hyperion Israel shall cause Andromeda to, convey and assign to Yeda all intellectual property rights held by Andromeda relating to DiaPep-277. Hyperion and Hyperion Israel represent and warrant that since the Reference Date all documentation and intellectual property relating to DiaPep-277 is owned by Andromeda.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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7. Development of and Budget for DiaPep277.

(a) DiaPep277’s Plan and Budget. Attached hereto as Exhibit B is the plan and budget for the activities contemplated hereunder and for all of the DiaPep277-Related Expenses for the period from October 6, 2014 until September 30, 2015, as prepared by Hyperion, which also sets forth the amount expended to date (“Plan and Budget”). At any time and from time to time until the exercise or expiration of the Option, whichever comes first, such Plan and Budget may be updated or modified in any respect by the Steering Committee, and the budget included within such Plan and Budget may be increased (but not reduced or otherwise materially modified) by Hyperion as may be necessary to implement and carry out the plan included within the Plan and Budget; provided, however, that (i) no amendment or modification thereof by the Steering Committee which has the effect of increasing the Plan and Budget in a situation not covered by subsection 7(b) or 7(c) below shall be made without Hyperion’s written consent unless such increase is fully covered by a financial commitment to pay (or actual payment) by CBI or a third party, and (ii) no amendment or modification thereto which could reasonably be expected to have the effect of not completing the 1001 Trial before the end of the Option Period shall be made without Hyperion’s and Yeda’s written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). For the avoidance of doubt, completion of the 1001 Trial includes submission of the final clinical study report to the United States Food and Drug Administration or any successor entity thereto (“Completion of 1001 Trial”). Hyperion shall fund all of the expenses in accordance with the Plan and Budget as in effect from time to time, subject, however, to the provisions of Section 7(b) and 7(c) below and to subsections (a)(i) and (ii) of this Section 7(a).

(b) Budget Sharing.

The Steering Committee, with the consent of Yeda, may have Yeda bear certain DiaPep277-Related Expenses, in which case any amounts that were included in the Plan and Budget as in effect on the date hereof and that are borne by Yeda in accordance with the foregoing, may not be utilized by Hyperion, but shall rather be available for utilization and expenditure as shall be determined by the Steering Committee in its sole discretion.

(c) Budget Deficiencies. From October 6, 2014 until the expiration or exercise of the Option, if the aggregate of all DiaPep277-Related Expenses actually spent exceeds the amount of $12,750,000, as confirmed in writing to CBI by Hyperion’s Chief Financial Officer with reasonable supportive documentation) (such excessive amount, the “Shortfall”), then Andromeda shall pay such Shortfall expenses, and in the event that any portion(s) of the Shortfall were incurred pursuant to the decisions of the Steering Committee, then CBI shall promptly thereafter pay to Andromeda those portions of the Shortfall that were incurred pursuant to the decisions of the Steering Committee (payable by CBI, subject to Section 10 below, in Hyperion Shares based on the same Hyperion Share Price and otherwise in the same manner as contemplated by Section 3(b) above).

8. Reserved.

9. Dismissal of the Delaware Action. Prior to the execution and delivery of the Agreement, CBI voluntarily dismissed the Delaware Action without prejudice.

10. Form of Consideration. In the event that, at the time when a payment under this Agreement or the Acquisition Agreement is due by CBI to Hyperion, Hyperion Israel or Andromeda, CBI

 

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no longer holds any Hyperion Shares, then such payment and any remaining amounts that may thereafter become payable by CBI to Hyperion, Hyperion Israel or Andromeda, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement (or the Acquisition Agreement, as applicable) shall be paid in cash, even if this Agreement (or the Acquisition Agreement, as applicable) provides that such amounts shall be paid in Hyperion Shares. Any payment by Hyperion Shares shall be effected by way of the execution and delivery by CBI of the relevant certificate with stock power in the form required by Hyperion’s transfer agent.

11. Withholding

(a) Each of CBI or Andromeda (each, a “Payor”) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration otherwise deliverable by such Payor under this Agreement (including with respect to in-kind payments and payments in shares and the making of contingent payments under Sections 4 and 5) and from any other payments otherwise required pursuant to this Agreement, to Andromeda, Hyperion or Hyperion Israel (each, a “Payee”), such amounts in cash or shares as Payor is reasonably required to deduct and withhold, provided that such deduction or withholding requirement do not relate to Payor’s tax liability resulting from its disposition of the Hyperion Shares with respect to any such deliveries and payments under the Code, the ITO or any provision of state, local, provincial or foreign tax law, subject to its payment to the relevant tax authority. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall, subject to its timely payment to the relevant tax authority, be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been delivered and paid to the applicable Payee in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. The Payor shall provide to Payee a certificate confirming that such withholding has been made.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection (a) above, with respect to Israeli Tax, any amount payable to a Payee under this Agreement (whether in cash or in kind) shall, at the request of such Payee, be retained by a third-party paying agent as agreed by CBI, Hyperion, Hyperion Israel and Andromeda (the “Paying Agent”) for the benefit of each such Payee for a period of one-hundred eighty (180) days from the date of such payment or until an earlier date required in writing by such Payee (the “Withholding Drop Date”) (during which time, unless otherwise specifically instructed by the ITA, no amounts shall be withheld for Israeli Taxes from the payments so deliverable to such Payee pursuant to this Agreement, except as provided below, and during which time a Payee may obtain a Valid Tax Certificate (as defined below)). If a Payee delivers, no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Withholding Drop Date a Valid Tax Certificate to the Paying Agent, then the deduction and withholding of any Israeli Taxes shall be made only in accordance with the provisions of such Valid Tax Certificate and the balance of the payment that is not withheld shall be paid to such Payee. If any Payee (i) does not provide Payor with a Valid Tax Certificate by no later than three (3) Business Days before the Withholding Drop Date, or (ii) submits a written request to release his portion of the consideration due under this Agreement prior to the Withholding Drop Date and fails to submit a Valid Tax Certificate at or before such time, then the amount to be withheld from such payment due under this Agreement shall be calculated according to the applicable withholding rate as reasonably determined by the Payor. A “Valid Tax Certificate” shall be a certification or ruling issued by the ITA that is valid and applicable as determined by the Payor in its reasonable discretion, (x) exempting the Payor and the Paying Agent from the duty to withhold Israeli Taxes with respect to such Payee, (y) determining the applicable rate of Israeli tax to be withheld from such Payee or (z) providing any other instructions regarding the payment or withholding with respect to the applicable consideration of such Payee. Without derogating from the foregoing, each Payee shall provide Payor in advance with drafts of all applications and submissions to the ITA relating to the Payor’s withholding obligations with respect to payments made under this Agreement in order to allow for good faith coordination, provided, however, that no such coordination is required in case such Payee presents a Valid Tax Certificate that relates specifically to the payments made to such Payee.

 

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(c) With respect to any payment or consideration in the form of shares, Payor shall, subject to the provisions of Section 11(b) above, be entitled to sell the portion of shares otherwise deliverable to the applicable Payee that is required to enable Payor to comply with the applicable deduction or withholding requirement, provided that such deduction or withholding requirement do not relate to Payor’s tax liability resulting from its disposition of the Hyperion Shares. The applicable Payor shall notify the relevant Payee that such sale and withholding or deduction was made and remit to such Payee any balance of the proceeds of such sale not applied to the payment of taxes less any costs or expenses incurred by the relevant Payor (excluding any payments related to the Payor’s tax liability as result of disposing such shares) in connection with such sale. To the extent that (i) a Payee has not presented to the Paying Agent or the Payor, as applicable, a Valid Tax Certificate providing for full exemption from tax withholding, and (ii) the Payor or the Paying Agent (as applicable) is unable, for whatever reason, to sell the applicable portion of the shares required to finance the deduction or withholding requirement, then the Payor shall transfer the full payment or consideration to the Paying Agent, or the Paying Agent shall continue holding such payments or consideration, as applicable, until the earlier of: (a) receipt of a Valid Tax Certificate from the Payee providing for full exemption from tax withholding; or (b) practical ability of the Payor or the Paying Agent, as applicable, to sell such portion of shares otherwise deliverable to Payee that is required to enable the Payor or the Paying Agent (as applicable) to comply with the applicable deduction or withholding requirement.

(d) If a third party Paying Agent has not been appointed prior to the date hereof, each of CBI and Hyperion shall promptly negotiate in good faith a paying agent agreement consistent with withholding tax paying agent agreements customarily used in Israel for such purposes, and execute and deliver such paying agent agreement no later than 45 days after the date hereof. Until such time as such third party paying agent has been appointed, CBI shall be deemed the Paying Agent hereunder. Upon the appointment of such third party paying agent, CBI will make the transfer of consideration that would otherwise have been made to such third party on the date hereof.

12. Hyperion will cause Hyperion Israel and (prior to the Acquisition Date, if occurs) Andromeda to fully perform, execute and carry out their respective obligations under this Agreement.

13. Releases; No Assurances.

a) Of CBI. Hyperion, Andromeda, Hyperion Israel and Yeda, on behalf of themselves, their respective past and present direct and indirect affiliates, and their respective past and present officers, directors, members, partners (general and limited), employees, principals, agents, shareholders, parents, subsidiaries, representatives, successors in interest, and assigns (collectively, the “CBI Releasors”), do hereby irrevocably remise, release, acquit and forever discharge CBI, its past and present direct and indirect affiliates, and each of their respective past and present officers, directors, members, partners (general and limited), employees, principals, agents, shareholders, parents, subsidiaries, representatives, attorneys, heirs, spouses, predecessors in interest, successors in interest, attorneys and assigns (collectively, the “CBI Releasees”), from any and all DiaPep277-Related Claims that the CBI Releasors had, ever had or now have, whether known or unknown, and irrevocably undertake and agree not to initiate or file, nor to encourage other Persons to initiate or file, any complaint, proceeding, grievance, appeal or action in any capacity in any forum against any, some or all of the CBI Releasees on account of any of the DiaPep277-Related Claims; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed to release Non-Released Claims.

 

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b) Of Hyperion, Andromeda and Hyperion Israel. CBI and Yeda, on behalf of themselves, their respective past and present direct and indirect affiliates, and their respective past and present officers, directors, members, partners (general and limited), employees, principals, agents, shareholders, parents, subsidiaries, representatives, successors in interest, and assigns (collectively, the “Hyperion Releasors”), do hereby irrevocably remise, release, acquit and forever discharge Hyperion, Andromeda, Hyperion Israel, their respective past and present direct and indirect affiliates, and each of their respective past and present officers, directors, members, partners (general and limited), employees, principals, agents, shareholders, parents, subsidiaries, representatives, attorneys, heirs, spouses, predecessors in interest, successors in interest, attorneys and assigns, (collectively, the “Hyperion Releasees”), from any and all DiaPep277-Related Claims that the Hyperion Releasors had, ever had or now have, whether known or unknown, and irrevocably undertake and agree not to initiate or file, nor to encourage other Persons to initiate or file, any complaint, proceeding, grievance, appeal or action in any capacity in any forum against any, some or all of the Hyperion Releasees on account of any of the DiaPep277-Related Claims; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed to release Non-Released Claims.

c) Of Yeda. Hyperion, Andromeda, Hyperion Israel and CBI, on behalf of themselves, their respective past and present direct and indirect affiliates, and their respective past and present officers, directors, members, partners (general and limited), employees, principals, agents, shareholders, parents, subsidiaries, representatives, successors in interest, and assigns (collectively, the “Yeda Releasors”), do hereby irrevocably remise, release, acquit and forever discharge Yeda, its direct and indirect affiliates, and each of their respective past and present officers, directors, members, partners (general and limited), employees, principals, agents, shareholders, parents, subsidiaries, representatives, attorneys, heirs, spouses, predecessors in interest, successors in interest, attorneys and assigns (collectively, the “Yeda Releasees”), from any and all DiaPep277-Related Claims that the Yeda Releasors had, ever had or now have, whether known or unknown, and irrevocably undertake and agree not to initiate or file, nor to encourage other Persons to initiate or file, any complaint, proceeding, grievance, appeal or action in any capacity in any forum against any, some or all of the Yeda Releasees on account of any of the DiaPep277-Related Claims; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed to release Non-Released Claims.

d) The CBI Releasors, the Hyperion Releasors and the Yeda Releasors (collectively, the “Releasors”) further expressly waive any and all rights and benefits that they may have under any statute or common law principle that would limit the effect of the releases herein to those Claims that were actually known or that the Parties should have known to exist at the time of execution of this Agreement, including but not limited to any rights or benefits that might be conferred by Section 1542 of the California Civil Code, which reads:

§1542. General Release. A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him might have materially affected his settlement with the debtor.

e) The Releasors (i) expressly acknowledge that the facts and perceived circumstances to which the released DiaPep277-Related Claims relate may hereafter turn out to be other than or different from the facts and perceived circumstances now known or believed to be known, (ii) expressly assume the risk referred to in clause (i) of this provision, and (iii) agree that the released Claims shall be in all respects effective in accordance with their terms and shall not be subject to termination or rescission by reason of such different facts or perceived circumstances.

 

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f) The Releasors covenant to refrain from seeking to establish liability or seeking any damages, including but not limited to compensatory damages, interest, punitive damages, incidental damages, consequential damages, attorneys’ fees, expert fees, and costs, from the Releasees for any of the Claims released under this Agreement.

g) Each Party hereto acknowledges and agrees that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Acquisition Agreement to the contrary, during the Option Period and (if the Option is exercised and the Acquisition Closing occurs) thereafter, (i) there is no assurance whatsoever that CBI will exercise the Option nor that Hyperion or Hyperion Israel will receive any payments under this Agreement (other than the Consideration), including under Section 4 or Section 5 hereof, or that Yeda shall receive any payments under the R&L Agreement, (ii) neither CBI nor its affiliates promised or projected, or promise or project, any amounts to be received by Hyperion under Section 4 or Section 5 of this Agreement, or by Yeda under the R&L Agreement, and neither Hyperion nor Yeda has relied on any statements or information provided by CBI or its affiliates with respect to the potential revenues or value of DiaPep277 or any other asset of the Company, (iii) no Party nor its respective affiliates (including without limitation through actions or decisions taken by the Steering Committee) owe any fiduciary duty to any other Party, and (iv) the Parties intend the express provisions of this Agreement to govern their contractual relationship and to supersede any standard of efforts or implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing that might otherwise be imposed by any law, court or other governmental entity.

14. The Press Release and Immediate Report. Hyperion and CBI agree that on February 16, 2015, 10pm Pacific Time, Hyperion will issue the press release and CBI will issue the immediate report and CBI will also issue the Hebrew version of the immediate report; in each case, in the respective forms mutually agreed by them. Nothing in the press release or immediate report shall be deemed to change the meaning of, or be used to interpret, this Agreement.

15. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial delivery service, or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or sent via facsimile (with confirmation of receipt) to the Parties at the following address (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

If to Hyperion, Andromeda (prior to the Acquisition Closing), or Hyperion Israel:

Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc., Hyperion Therapeutics Israel Holding Corp. Ltd.,

Andromeda Biotech Ltd.

2000 Sierra Point Parkway, Suite 400

Brisbane, California 94005

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Facsimile No.: (650) 871-7029

Telephone No.: (650) 745-7802

 

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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Hogan Lovells LLP

4085 Campbell Avenue

Menlo Park, California 94025

Attention: Laura Berezin

Facsimile No.: (650) 463-4199

Telephone No.: (650) 463-4000

And

Shearman and Sterling LLP

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 3800

San Francisco, California 94111

Attention: Michael Kennedy

Facsimile No.: 415-616-1448

Telephone No.: 415 616 1100

If to CBI or (following the Acquisition Closing, if occurs) Andromeda:

Clal Biotechnology Industries Ltd.

12 Abba Hillel Silver Road

Ramat Gan 5250605, Israel

Attention: Ofer Gonen, Orit Lidor

Telephone No.: +972-3-612-1616

Facsimile No.: +972-3-612-4545

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Meitar Liquornik Geva Leshem Tal, Law Offices

16 Abba Hillel Road

Ramat-Gan 5250608, Israel

Attention: Haim Gueta

Facsimile No.: +972-3-610-3731

Telephone No.: +972-3-610-3100

and

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10022

Attention: Jay Lefkowitz

Telephone No.: 212-446-4800

Facsimile No.: 212-446-4900

If to Yeda:

Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd.

P.O. Box 95

Rehovot 76100, Israel

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Telephone No.: +972 8 9470617

Facsimile: +972-8-947-0739

 

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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Hyman, Phelps and McNamara, P.C.

Attn. James C. Shehan, Of Counsel

700 13th Street, N.W., Suite 1200

Washington, D.C. 20005, U.S.A

Tel. +1 (202) 737-9634

Fax +1 (202) 737-9329

Any Party may change the address at which that Party shall receive notice or the name of the person receiving a copy of such notice by furnishing the other Party with a change of address or change of person receiving copies of notice in the manner set forth herein for the giving of notices. A notice of change of address or change of person receiving copies shall become effective ten (10) business days after transmission.

16. No Admission of Liability; No Other Claims. This Agreement shall not in any way be construed as an admission by any Party of any Liability or any acts of misconduct whatsoever. The Parties specifically acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is made to compromise and settle the DiaPep277-Related Claims and the Parties’ respective rights and defenses as among themselves in connection therewith, and that neither this Agreement nor any action taken pursuant to this Agreement shall be offered or received in evidence in any action or proceeding as an admission of liability or wrongdoing of any nature on the part of any Person. Except with respect to the Delaware Action that was filed by CBI against Hyperion, each Party represents and warrants to each of the other Parties that it has not filed any complaints, charges or lawsuits against any of the other Parties with any governmental agency, court, or administrative entity in connection with any DiaPep277-Related Claims.

17. Authority. Each of the Parties represents and warrants to the others that it has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by it and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by it have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on its part; and (iii) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of it enforceable against it in accordance with its terms subject only to the effect, if any, of (A) applicable bankruptcy and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and (B) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

18. No Prior Transfer or Assignment. Each Party hereby represents and warrants that: (a) every DiaPep277-Related Claim or other matter released by such Party under Section 13 of this Agreement has not heretofore been assigned, transferred or encumbered by such Party; and (b) such Party owns and has the power to grant the releases that such Party is purporting to release.

 

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19. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. EACH OF THE PARTIES REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS TO THE OTHERS, AS AN INDUCEMENT FOR THE OTHERS TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THAT SUCH PARTY:

(a) HAS READ AND UNDERSTANDS ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONSEQUENCES OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RELEASES IN SECTION 13 OF THIS AGREEMENT;

(b) HAS HAD THE BENEFIT OF LEGAL COUNSEL OF ITS OWN CHOOSING IN DECIDING TO EXECUTE THIS AGREEMENT OR HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO RETAIN LEGAL COUNSEL OF ITS OWN CHOOSING;

(c) WITHOUT PROMISE OF BENEFIT OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH HEREIN, IS VOLUNTARILY ENTERING INTO THIS SETTLEMENT;

(d) AGREES THAT THERE IS GOOD AND VALID CONSIDERATION TO SUPPORT SUCH PARTY’S ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND TO BIND SUCH PARTY BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT;

(e) IS FULLY AWARE OF THE LEGAL AND BINDING EFFECT OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND SIGNS THE SAME OF ITS OWN FREE WILL;

(f) DID NOT AGREE TO THIS AGREEMENT ON THE BASIS OF REPRESENTATIONS BY THE OTHER PARTIES OR THE OTHER PARTIES’ LEGAL COUNSEL; AND

(g) WAS NOT COERCED, THREATENED OR IN ANY WAY FORCED TO SIGN THIS AGREEMENT, IS OF COMPETENT AND SOUND MIND, AND ITS SIGNATURE APPEARING BELOW IS VOLUNTARY AND GENUINE AND WAS DULY AND VALIDLY AUTHORIZED AND GIVEN.

20. Parties to Bear Own Costs. Each Party to this Agreement shall bear its own costs and expenses (including but not limited to attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement and any other agreements, instruments, or documents executed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement, and the signature pages from any counterpart may be appended to any other counterpart to assemble fully-executed counterparts. Counterparts of this Agreement also may be exchanged via email and/or pdf, and any such electronic transmission of any Party’s signature shall be deemed to be an original signature for all purposes.

22. Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth all of the promises, covenants, agreements, conditions and understandings among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements or conditions, express or implied, written or oral, by or among any, some or all of the Parties with respect to such subject matter hereof, including without limitation, the Hyperion-CBI Interim Agreement and the Hyperion-Yeda Interim Agreement

 

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(collectively, the “Interim Agreements”) that are hereby terminated. For clarity, (a) this Agreement replaces the provisions of Paragraph 12 of the Hyperion-CBI Interim Agreement, however it allows the Review (as defined therein) by the Independent Party (as defined in the Hyperion-CBI Interim Agreement) to continue after termination of the Hyperion-CBI Interim Agreement and following the Effective Date pursuant to this Agreement, and (b) this Agreement replaces the provisions of Paragraph 10 of the Hyperion-Yeda Interim Agreement, however it allows the Review (as defined therein) by the Independent Party (as defined in the Hyperion-Yeda Interim Agreement) to continue after termination of the Hyperion-CBI Interim Agreement and following the Effective Date pursuant to this Agreement.

23. Amendment. The terms of this Agreement shall not be altered, amended, modified or otherwise changed in any respect except by a writing duly executed by all of the Parties, provided, however, that (a) the provisions of Sections 3 (except for an extension of the Option Period and except for Section 3(a) and 3(c)), 9, 10, 11 and 14 may be amended altered, amended, modified or otherwise changed in any respect by a writing duly executed by Hyperion, Hyperion Israel and CBI only, without requiring execution by any other Party; and that (b) the provisions of Sections 4, 5 and 22(a) may be amended altered, amended, modified or otherwise changed in any respect by a writing duly executed by Hyperion, Andromeda and CBI only, without requiring execution by any other Party, provided that no change may be made to the press release attached to this Agreement without Yeda’s consent, if such change affects any reference to Yeda or is inconsistent with any statement in the preamble to this Agreement.

24. Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law. If any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

25. Binding Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Parties, and their respective agents, legal representatives, successors, transferees and assigns, and not to the benefit of any third party.

26. Construction. Should any provision of this Agreement require interpretation, the Parties agree that the interpretation of such provision shall not reflect any assumption that the provisions of this Agreement shall be more strictly construed against any Party because of the rule of construction that an instrument is to be construed more strictly against a drafting Party. Each Party hereby represents, acknowledges and agrees that all Parties have had a full and fair opportunity to participate in the preparation of this Agreement.

27. Confidentiality. The Parties agree that the existence of this Agreement and its terms are not confidential and may be shared, filed with applicable regulatory authorities or otherwise disclosed by any Party at its sole discretion without limitation; however, any information (other than the information which is publicly available) received by a Party or its respective member in the Steering Committee from another Party hereto in accordance with the terms of any of the Interim Agreements or this Agreement, is confidential and shall not be used by or disclosed to any other Persons by such receiving Party or Steering Committee member, except: (a) on a need-to-know basis, to any Party’s employees, directors, and officers; (b) to any Party’s in-house counsel; (c) to any Party’s outside counsel; (d) to any Party’s advisors who owe that Party a duty of confidentiality; (e) to any Party’s auditors; (f) to the extent disclosed in the joint public announcement and in the press release referred to in Section 14 above, or to the extent it becomes part of the public domain by public use, publication, general knowledge or the like through no fault of the receiving Party in breach of this Agreement; (g) to the extent disclosure to regulatory and/or

 

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governmental agencies is deemed advisable by counsel and/or is required in accordance with applicable law or stock exchange regulations; (h) to obtain legal or accounting advice; (i) to comply with a court order or lawfully issued subpoena; (j) in connection with a contemplated investment in such Party or a M&A of such Party and subject to a confidentiality undertaking by the recipient of the information, and (k) for any Party to seek to enforce the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of securities law compliance, Hyperion and CBI reserve the right, each without the other Party’s prior consent, to make any public disclosure it believes in good faith is required by applicable securities laws and regulations or securities listing standards, in which case Hyperion or CBI, as the case may be, agrees to (i) subject to applicable law and to the extent reasonably possible, advise the other party (i.e. CBI or Hyperion, respectively) of its intention to make such disclosure, and (ii) subject to applicable law and to the extent reasonably possible, give such other party and its respective advisors the opportunity to comment on such disclosure prior to the making of such disclosure, and shall take such comments into consideration (without an obligation to implement) prior to making such disclosure. CBI and Yeda agree not to trade in the securities of Hyperion until the expiration of the Option Period and, if the Option is exercised, until the consummation of the Acquisition Closing.

28. Section Headings; References: Gender and Number. The titles of the Sections herein have been inserted as a matter of convenience and for reference only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the terms or the provisions in the Section Words of any gender used in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the other gender or the neuter, and words in the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and the plural to include the singular when the sense requires.

29. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed under and governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware without regard to any conflict of law principles.

30. Jurisdiction. The Parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and the Federal courts of the United States of America located within the District of Delaware, in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or thereof, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such a Delaware State or Federal court. The Parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such Parties and over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 15 above, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. With respect to any particular action, suit or proceeding, venue shall lie solely in the County of Newcastle, Delaware. For the avoidance of doubt this Section 30 shall not apply with respect to any Non-Released Claims under any other agreement between or among some or all of the Parties, with respect to which the operative governing law and jurisdiction provisions of which shall govern.

31. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE PARTIES EACH HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, OR CAUSE OF ACTION (I) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR (II) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR

 

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ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE. EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION, OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OF A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

32. No Waiver. No covenant, representation, warranty, or other provision in this Agreement can be waived, except by agreement in writing signed by the Party against whom enforcement of the waiver is sought. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of any right hereunder shall not be deemed a continuing waiver and shall not prevent or estop such Party from thereafter enforcing such provision or right. The failure of any Party to insist in any one or more instance upon the strict performance by the other Party of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment for the future of any such terms or provisions, but the same shall continue in full force and effect.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties, in person or by their duly authorized agents, have hereunder executed and delivered this Completion of Phase III Clinical Trial, Option and Mutual Release Agreement, all effective as of the date first written above.

 

Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc. Clal Biotechnology Industries Ltd.

 /s/ Donald J. Santel

 /s/ Orit Lidor

 /s/ Ruben Krupik

By: Donald J. Santel By: Orit Lidor Ruben Krupik
Its:  Chief Executive Officer Its: Vice President Chief Executive Officer
Hyperion Therapeutics Israel Holding Corp. Ltd. Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd.

 /s/ Natalie Holles

 /s/ Prof. Mudi Sheves

 /s/ Amir Naiberg

By: Natalie Holles By: Prof. Mudi Sheves Amir Naiberg
Its:  Director Its: Chairman Chief Executive Officer
Andromeda Biotech Ltd.

 /s/ Natalie Holles

By: Natalie Holles
Its:  Director

 

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Exhibit A

Form of Acquisition Agreement

 

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SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

BY AND AMONG

HYPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC.,

HYPERION THERAPEUTICS ISRAEL HOLDING CORP. LTD.

ANDROMEDA BIOTECH LTD.,

AND

CLAL BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES LTD.

                    , 2015

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 1 THE SHARE PURCHASE

     1   

1.1

  Closing      1   

1.2

  Closing Deliveries      2   

1.3

  The Share Purchase      3   

1.4

  Payment and Exchange Procedures      3   

1.5

  No Further Ownership Rights in the Company Ordinary Shares      4   

1.6

  Tax Consequences      4   

1.7

  Certain Taxes      4   

1.8

  Withholding Rights      4   

1.9

  Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action      6   

ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

     6   

2.1

  Organization, Standing, Power and Subsidiaries      6   

2.2

  Capital Structure      7   

2.3

  Authority; Noncontravention      8   

2.4

  Financial Statements      9   

2.5

  Absence of Certain Changes      10   

2.6

  Litigation      11   

2.7

  Restrictions on Business Activities      11   

2.8

  Compliance with Laws; Governmental Permits      11   

2.9

  Title to Assets      12   

2.10

  Intellectual Property Rights      12   

2.11

  Taxes      16   

2.12

  Employee Benefit Plans and Employee Matters      18   

2.13

  Interested Party Transactions      19   

2.14

  Insurance      19   

2.15

  Books and Records      19   

2.16

  Material Contracts      20   

2.17

  Certain Regulatory Matters      21   

2.18

  Transaction Fees      22   

2.19

  Anti-Corruption      22   

ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY SHAREHOLDER

     22   

3.1

  Power and Capacity      22   

3.2

  Enforceability; Non-contravention      22   

3.3

  Title to Shares      23   

3.4

  Litigation      23   

3.5

  Solvency      23   

3.6

  Tax Withholding Information          23   

 

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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

  24   

4.1

Organization and Standing   24   

4.2

Authority; Noncontravention   24   

4.1

Solvency   25   

ARTICLE 5 CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE CLOSING

  25   

5.1

Conduct of Business of the Company   25   

5.2

Without limiting the generality or effect of the provisions of Section 5.1 above, during the period from the Agreement Date until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Closing, the Company will not, without the consent of the Purchaser:   25   

ARTICLE 6 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

  27   

6.1

Regulatory Approvals   27   

6.2

Reasonable Efforts   28   

6.3

Litigation   29   

6.4

Access to Information   29   

6.5

Expenses   30   

6.6

Corporate Matters   30   

6.7

Tax Matters   30   

6.8

Compliance with Obligations   30   

6.9

Pre-Closing Net Current Liabilities/ION Liabilities   30   

6.10

Post-Closing   31   

ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO THE SHARE PURCHASE

  32   

7.1

Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Share Purchase   32   

7.2

Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Company Shareholder   33   

7.3

Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Purchaser   33   

ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

  35   

8.1

Termination   35   

8.2

Effect of Termination   35   

8.3

Amendment   36   

8.4

Extension; Waiver   36   

ARTICLE 9 INDEMNIFICATION

  36   

9.1

[RESERVED]   36   

9.2

Indemnification   36   

9.3

Indemnifiable Damage Threshold; Other Limitations   37   

9.4

Period for Claims   38   

9.5

Claims   38   

9.6

Resolution of Objections to Claims   39   

9.7

Third-Party Claims   39   

9.8

Indemnification by Purchaser   40   

9.9

Treatment of Indemnification Payments       40   

 

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9.10

Set-Off Rights   40   

9.11

Tail D&O Insurance   41   

ARTICLE 10 GENERAL PROVISIONS

  41   

10.1

Release and Waiver   41   

10.2

Notices   41   

10.3

Interpretation   44   

10.4

Counterparts   44   

10.5

Entire Agreement; Nonassignability; Parties in Interest   44   

10.6

Assignment   44   

10.7

Severability   45   

10.8

Remedies Cumulative   45   

10.9

Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction   45   

10.10

Rules of Construction   45   

10.11

Parent’s and Purchaser’s Due Diligence Investigation   45   

10.12

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL   46   

10.13

Waiver of Conflicts Regarding Representation   46   

 

EXHIBITS
Exhibit A - Definitions
Exhibit B - Form of Company Legal Opinion

 

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SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of             , 201[5] (the “Agreement Date”), by and among Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Hyperion Therapeutics Israel Holding Corp. Ltd. an Israeli company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Company Shareholder”), Clal Biotechnology Industries Ltd. (the “Purchaser”), and Andromeda Biotech Ltd., an Israeli company (the “Company”).

RECITALS

A. The Company Shareholder is the legal owner and Parent is the beneficial owner of all of the Company Ordinary Shares.

B. The Parties, together with Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd., have entered into that certain Completion of Phase III Trial, Option and Mutual Release Agreement dated February 16, 2015 (the “CPO & Release Agreement”), setting forth, among other things, an option for Purchaser to acquire the Company from the Company Shareholder (the “Option”).

C. Purchaser has exercised the Option and desires, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to purchase from the Company Shareholder and the Company Shareholder desires to sell to Purchaser all Company Ordinary Shares owned by the Company Shareholder free from any Encumbrances and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “Share Purchase”).

D. The Company, Company Shareholder, Parent and Purchaser desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in connection with the Share Purchase as set forth herein.

E. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) has unanimously approved this Agreement and the transfer of the Company Ordinary Shares contemplated hereby in accordance with all applicable Legal Requirements.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

THE SHARE PURCHASE

1.1 Closing. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, the closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Transactions”) shall take place (i) as promptly as practicable (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 7 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) or (ii) as such other time and date as Purchaser and the Company Shareholder may agree in writing. The Closing shall take place remotely via the exchange of documents and signature pages or at such location as the parties hereto agree. The date on which the Closing occurs is herein referred to as the “Closing Date.”

 

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1.2 Closing Deliveries.

(a) Purchaser Deliveries. Purchaser shall deliver to the Company and the Company Shareholder, as applicable, at or prior to the Closing, each of the following:

(i) documentation satisfactory to the Company evidencing the appointment by Purchaser of at least one director of the Company, which appointment is to become effective at the Closing;

(ii) a share transfer deed duly executed by Purchaser, for the receipt by Purchaser of the Company Ordinary Shares;

(iii) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed on behalf of the Purchaser by a director of the Purchaser, certifying true and correct copies of the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Purchaser authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements to which the Purchaser is a party pursuant to this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and

(iv) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed on behalf of Purchaser by a duly authorized officer of Purchaser to the effect that each of the conditions set forth in clause (a) of Section 7.2 has been satisfied.

(b) Company Deliveries. The Company shall deliver to Purchaser, at or prior to the Closing, each of the following:

(i) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed on behalf of the Company by Hyperion’s Chief Executive Officer authorized by the Company’s Board of directors to act on its behalf, to the effect that each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(d) has been satisfied;

(ii) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed on behalf of the Company by a member of its Board of Directors, certifying the Company’s (A) a true and complete copy of the Company’s articles of association, including all amendments thereto (the “Articles of Association”), (B) a complete list of the officers and directors of the Company, and (C) copies of resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors and shareholders of the Company authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements to which the Company is a party pursuant to this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions;

(iii) a printout from the Israeli Registrar of Companies with respect to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, reflecting that (x) the Company is not delinquent in payment of its annual dues or filing of an annual report, and (y) the Company has not been noted as being in breach of its legal filing requirements; and a printout from the Israeli Registrar of Companies with respect to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, reflecting that no Encumbrance is registered on any of the Company Ordinary Shares.

 

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(iv) a written opinion from the Company’s Israeli legal counsel, in the form set forth on Exhibit A, dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to Purchaser;

(v) documentation satisfactory to Purchaser evidencing the resignation of each of the directors of the Company in office immediately prior to the Closing as directors of the Company, effective no later than immediately prior to the Closing; and

(vi) certificates representing the Company Ordinary Shares accompanied by a share transfer deed, duly executed by Company Shareholder, for transfer of such Company Ordinary Shares to Purchaser, in form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser, together with a copy of the share registry of the Company indicating that Purchaser is the sole shareholder of the Company all effective as of the Closing Date.

(c) Receipt by any party hereto of any of the agreements, instruments, certificates or documents delivered pursuant to this Section 1.2 shall not be deemed to be an agreement by such party that the information or statements contained therein are true, correct or complete, and shall not diminish such party’s remedies hereunder if any of the foregoing agreements, instruments, certificates or documents are not true, correct or complete.

1.3 The Share Purchase; Consideration.

(a) Payments to the Company Shareholder. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company Shareholder agrees to sell, transfer and deliver to Purchaser at the Closing, and Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company Shareholder, all rights, title and interest in and to the Company Ordinary Shares owned by the Company Shareholder as of immediately prior to the Closing free and clear of all Encumbrances, in exchange for the payment by Purchaser (jointly and severally) to the Company Shareholder, at Closing, of the following consideration:

(i) a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Share Consideration, subject to reduction if and to the extent provided in Section 6.11 hereof; and

(ii) if the number of shares of Parent Common Stock then held by Purchaser is less than the Share Consideration (such balance - the “Shortfall Stock”), then an amount in cash equal to the product of the Shortfall Stock times the Parent Stock Price, subject to reduction if and to the extent provided in Section 6.11 hereof (the “Closing Cash Payment”).

(b) Rights Not Transferable. The rights of the Company Shareholder under this Agreement as of immediately prior to the Closing are personal to such Company Shareholder and shall not be transferable for any reason otherwise than to Parent (without derogating from the provisions of Section 10.6 below concerning certain permitted assignments to its controlled Affiliates) or by operation of law, will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any attempted transfer of such rights (otherwise than as permitted by the immediately preceding sentence) shall be null and void.

1.4 Payment and Exchange Procedures.

(a) Payment Procedures.

 

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(i) At the Closing Date, the Company Shareholder shall deliver to the Purchaser all share certificates representing Company Ordinary Shares, or in the event that any such share certificate has been lost, stolen, or destroyed, an affidavit of lost certificate executed by the Company Shareholder thereof in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.

(ii) Against delivery to Purchaser of the applicable share certificate, or in the event that any such share certificate has been lost, stolen, or destroyed, an affidavit of lost certificate executed by the Company Shareholder thereof in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, the Parent and/or Purchaser (jointly and severally) shall deliver to the Company Shareholder a certificate(s) representing the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that the Company Shareholder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.3(a), and, if applicable, a wire transfer of immediately available funds, representing the cash amount that the Company Shareholder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 1.3(a)(i).

(b) No Interest. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no interest shall accumulate on any cash payable in connection with the Share Purchase and the other Transactions.

1.5 No Further Ownership Rights in the Company Ordinary Shares. All cash paid or payable following the surrender for exchange of Company Ordinary Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be so paid or payable in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Ordinary Shares and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Company of Company Ordinary Shares, which were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing.

1.6 Tax Consequences. Without derogating from the representations under Sections 2.11 and 3.6 below, no party to this Agreement makes any representations or warranties to the other parties hereto regarding the Tax treatment of the Share Purchase, or any of the Tax consequences of such other parties to this Agreement, the Share Purchase or any of the other transactions or agreements contemplated hereby. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that such party is relying solely on its own Tax advisors in connection with this Agreement, the Share Purchase and the other transactions and agreements contemplated hereby.

1.7 Certain Taxes. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such similar Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred by the Company Shareholder in connection with this Agreement (together, “Transfer Taxes”) shall be paid by the Company Shareholder when due, and Company Shareholder shall, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all Transfer Taxes.

1.8 Withholding Rights.

(a) The Purchaser (“Payor”) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration otherwise deliverable by Payor under this Agreement (including with respect to in-kind payments and payments in shares) and from any other payments otherwise required pursuant to this Agreement, to Company Shareholder or Parent (each, a “Payee”), such amounts in cash or shares as Payor is reasonably required to deduct and withhold, provided that such deduction or withholding requirement do not relate to Payor’s tax liability resulting from its disposition of the Hyperion Shares, with respect to any such deliveries and payments under the Code, the ITO or any provision of state, local,

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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provincial or foreign tax law, subject to its payment to the relevant tax authority. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall, subject to its timely payment to the relevant tax authority, be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been delivered and paid to the applicable Payee in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. The Payor shall provide to Payee a certificate confirming that such withholding has been made.

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection (a) above, with respect to Israeli Tax, any amount payable to a Payee under this Agreement (whether in cash or in kind) shall, at the request of such Payee, be retained by the third-party paying agent appointed under the CPO and Release Agreement (if and when appointed) unless otherwise agreed by the Parties (the “Paying Agent”) for the benefit of each such Payee for a period of one-hundred eighty (180) days from the date of such payment or until an earlier date required in writing by such Payee (the “Withholding Drop Date”) (during which time, unless otherwise specifically instructed by the ITA, no amounts shall be withheld for Israeli Taxes from the payments so deliverable to such Payee pursuant to this Agreement, except as provided below and during which time a Payee may obtain a Valid Tax Certificate (as defined below)). If a Payee delivers, no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Withholding Drop Date a Valid Tax Certificate to the Paying Agent, then the deduction and withholding of any Israeli Taxes shall be made only in accordance with the provisions of such Valid Tax Certificate and the balance of the payment that is not withheld shall be paid to such Payee. If any Payee (i) does not provide Payor with a Valid Tax Certificate, by no later than three (3) Business Days before the Withholding Drop Date, or (ii) submits a written request to release his portion of the consideration due under this Agreement prior to the Withholding Drop Date and fails to submit a Valid Tax Certificate at or before such time, then the amount to be withheld from such payment due under this Agreement shall be calculated according to the applicable withholding rate as reasonably determined by the Payor. A “Valid Tax Certificate” shall be a certification or ruling issued by the ITA that is valid and applicable as determined by the Payor in its reasonable discretion, (x) exempting the Payor and the Paying Agent from the duty to withhold Israeli Taxes with respect to such Payee, (y) determining the applicable rate of Israeli tax to be withheld from such Payee or (z) providing any other instructions regarding the payment or withholding with respect to the applicable consideration of such Payee. Without derogating from the foregoing, each Payee shall provide Payor in advance with drafts of all applications and submissions to the ITA relating to the Payor’s withholding obligations with respect to payments made under this Agreement in order to allow for good faith coordination, provided, however, that no such coordination is required in case such Payee presents a Valid Tax Certificate that relates specifically to the payments made to such Payee.

(c) With respect to any payment or consideration in the form of shares, Payor shall, subject to the provisions of Section 1.8(a) above, be entitled to sell the portion of shares otherwise deliverable to the applicable Payee that is required to enable Payor to comply with the applicable deduction or withholding requirement, provided that such deduction or withholding requirement do not relate to Payor’s tax liability resulting from its disposition of the Hyperion Shares. The applicable Payor shall notify the relevant Payee that such sale and withholding or deduction was made and remit to such Payee any balance of the proceeds of such sale not applied to the payment of taxes less any costs or expenses incurred by the relevant Payor (excluding any payments related to the Payor’s tax liability as result of disposing such shares) in connection with such sale. To the extent that (i) a Payee has not presented, to the Paying Agent or Payor, as applicable, a Valid Tax Certificate providing for full exemption from tax withholding, and (ii) the Payor or the Paying Agent, as applicable, is unable, for whatever reason, to sell the applicable portion of the shares required to finance the deduction or withholding requirement, then the Payor shall transfer the full payment or consideration to the Paying

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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Agent, or the Paying Agent shall continue holding such payments or consideration, as applicable, until the earlier of: (a) receipt of a Valid Tax Certificate from the Payee providing for full exemption from tax withholding, or (b) practical ability of the Payor or Paying Agent, as applicable, to sell such portion of shares otherwise deliverable to Payee that is required to enable the Paying Agent or Payor, as applicable, to comply with the applicable deduction or withholding requirement.

(d) If a third party Paying Agent has not been appointed prior to the date of any payment under this Agreement, Purchaser shall be deemed the Paying Agent hereunder. Upon the appointment of such third party Paying Agent, Purchaser will make the transfer of consideration that would otherwise have been made to such third party Paying Agent.

1.9 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time after the Closing, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest Purchaser with full right, title and interest in and to the Company Ordinary Shares, the officers and directors of the Company are fully authorized, in the name and on behalf of the Company or otherwise, to take all lawful action necessary or desirable to accomplish such purpose or acts, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.

ARTICLE 2

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Subject to the disclosures set forth in the disclosure letter of the Company delivered to Purchaser concurrently with the parties’ execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (each of which disclosures, in order to be effective, shall clearly indicate the Section to which it relates (unless and only to the extent the relevance to other representations and warranties is readily apparent from the actual text of the disclosures without any reference to extrinsic documentation or any independent knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the matter disclosed), and each of which disclosures shall also be deemed to be representations and warranties made by the Company to Purchaser under this ARTICLE 2), the Company represents and warrants to Purchaser, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:

2.1 Organization, Standing, Power and Subsidiaries.

(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Israel. The Company has the corporate power to own its properties and to conduct its business as now being conducted and as currently proposed by it to be conducted and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing, individually or in the aggregate with any such other failures, would reasonably be expected to result in liability that is material to the Company. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Articles of Association.

(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has and, since the Reference Date has had, no subsidiaries or any Equity Interest, whether direct or indirect, in, or any loans to, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business entity.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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(c) Schedule 2.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of: (i) the names of the members of the Board of Directors (or similar body) of the Company; (ii) the names of the members of each committee of the Board of Directors (or similar body) of the Company; and (iii) the names and titles of the officers of the Company.

(d) Schedule 2.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth (i) a list of all jurisdictions throughout the world in which the Company is authorized or qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, (ii) a true, correct and complete listing of the locations of all sales office, manufacturing facilities, and any other office or facilities of the Company and (iii) a true and complete list of all jurisdictions in which the Company maintains any employees or contractors.

2.2 Capital Structure.

(a) The authorized share capital of the Company consists of NIS             , divided into              Company Ordinary Shares. As of the Agreement date and as of the Closing Date, (i) a total of              Company Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding, all and (ii) there are no other issued and outstanding share capital or other securities of the Company and no outstanding commitments or Contracts to issue any share capital or other securities of the Company. The Company holds [            ] Ordinary Shares as treasury shares. Schedule 2.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter accurately sets forth, as of the Agreement Date, the name of each Person that is the registered owner of any Company Ordinary Shares and the number of such shares so owned by such Person. The number of such shares set forth as being so owned by such Person constitutes the entire interest of such Person in the issued and outstanding capital stock or voting securities of the Company. All issued and outstanding Company Ordinary Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are free of any Encumbrances, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or “put” or “call” rights created by statute, the Articles of Association of the Company or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound. All corporate actions and proceedings after the Reference Date on the part of the Company in connection with all transactions involving the sale of the Company’s securities among and between the Company’s present and past shareholders have complied with all applicable securities laws. After the Reference Date, the Company has not declared or paid any dividends on any Company Ordinary Shares. There is no liability for dividends accrued and unpaid by the Company. The Company is not under any obligation to register under any securities laws any Company Ordinary Shares or any other securities of the Company, whether currently outstanding or that may subsequently be issued. No Company Ordinary Shares or Company Options were issued after the Reference Date, whether or not outstanding as of the Agreement Date. The Company Shareholder is the sole legal owner and Parent is the sole beneficial owner of all of the Company Ordinary Shares, and such Company Ordinary Shares constitute the entire interest of the Company Shareholder and Parent in the issued and outstanding share capital or voting securities of the Company, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no other Person has any right, title or interest in or to such Company Ordinary Shares.

(b) No Person has any right to acquire any Company Ordinary Shares or any Company Options or other rights to purchase Company Ordinary Shares or other securities of the Company, from the Company or the Company Shareholder.

(c) No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company (i) granting its holder the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders may vote (or which is convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right) or (ii) the value of which is any way based upon or derived from capital or voting stock of the Company, is issued or outstanding as of the Agreement Date (collectively, “Company Voting Debt”).

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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(d) There are no options, warrants, calls, rights or Contracts of any character to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any Company Ordinary Shares, Company Options or other rights to purchase Company Ordinary Shares or other securities of the Company, or any Company Voting Debt, or obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting and/or repurchase rights of, change the price of, or otherwise amend or enter into any such Company Option, call, right or Contract. There are no Contracts relating to voting, purchase, sale or transfer of any Company Ordinary Shares.

(e) The Company Shareholder is the holder and the legal owner of all of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company, and such share capital constitutes the entire interest of the Company Shareholder in the issued and outstanding share capital, voting securities or other securities of the Company. As of the Closing, no other Person will have a right to acquire any Company Ordinary Shares and/or Company Options from the Company or from the Company Shareholder. In addition, the Company Ordinary Shares will be, as of the Closing, free and clear of any Encumbrances created by the Articles of Association of the Company or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

2.3 Authority; Noncontravention.

(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms subject only to the effect, if any, of (i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. The Board of Directors, by resolutions duly adopted (and not thereafter modified or rescinded) by the unanimous vote of the Board of Directors, has approved and adopted this Agreement and approved the Share Purchase. The vote of the Company Shareholders is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company or the Company Shareholder and the consummation of the Share Purchase and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, (i) result in the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the material properties or assets of the Company or to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company Ordinary Shares or (ii) conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under, or require any consent, approval or waiver from any Person pursuant to, (A) any provision of the Articles of Association, in each case as amended to date, (B) any Contract of the Company or any Contract applicable to any of their respective material properties or assets, or (C) any Legal Requirements applicable to the Company or any of their respective material properties or assets.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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(c) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by or with respect to the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing of the OCS Notice and the execution by Purchaser of an undertaking in customary form in favor of the OCS to comply with the applicable Israeli Encouragement of Industrial Research and Development Law, 1984, and (ii) such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals, notices and registrations which, if not obtained or made, would not be material to the Company’s ability to consummate the Share Purchase or to perform its obligations under this Agreement and would not prevent, materially alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(d) The Company, its Board of Directors and the Company Shareholders have taken all actions such that the restrictive provisions of any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination,” “interested shareholder” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation, and any anti-takeover provision in the governing documents of the Company will not be applicable to any of the Company or Purchaser or to the execution, delivery of, or performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to the Transactions.

2.4 Financial Statements.

(a) The Company has delivered to Purchaser its unaudited list of assets and Liabilities (including ION Liabilities) as of the end of the calendar month end immediately preceding the Agreement Date, or, if the Agreement Date is within 10 business days of such month end, as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar month (the “A&L Statement”), which are included as Schedule 2.4(a). of the Company Disclosure Letter. The A&L Statement (i) is derived from and in accordance with the books and records of the Company at the date therein indicated (the “Company A&L Date”), (ii) has been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis as it would relate to the preparation of the A&L Statement, and (iii) is complete and accurate in all material respects.

(b) The Company has no Liabilities other than those set forth or adequately provided for in the A&L Statement. The Company has no off balance sheet Liability of any nature to, or any financial interest in, any third party or entities, the purpose or effect of which is to defer, postpone, reduce or otherwise avoid or adjust the recording of expenses incurred by the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company has not guaranteed any debt or other obligation of any other Person since the Reference Date.

(c) Since the Reference Date the Company has maintained a system of internal accounting controls consistent with that which has been maintained as of immediately prior to the Reference Date, and there has been no change in the Company accounting policies since the Reference Date.

(d) Schedule 2.4(d). of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the names and locations of all banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations and other financial institutions at which the Company maintains accounts of any nature and the names of all Persons authorized to draw thereon or make withdrawals therefrom.

(e) The Company has no indebtedness for money borrowed (“Company Debt”).

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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2.5 Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Company A&L Date:

(a) the Company has not made or entered into any Contract or letter of intent with respect to, or otherwise effected, any acquisition, sale, license, disposition or transfer of any asset of the Company,

(b) except as required by GAAP, there has not occurred any change in accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates or revenue recognition policies or establishment of reserves) by the Company or any revaluation by the Company of any of its assets,

(c) the Company has not made any Tax election, prepared any Tax Returns in a manner which is inconsistent with the past practices of the Company with respect to the treatment of items on such Tax Returns, incurred any material liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, filed an amended Tax Return or a claim for refund of Taxes with respect to the income, operations or property of the Company, or settled any claim relating to Taxes,

(d) there has not occurred any declaration, setting aside, or payment of a dividend or other distribution with respect to any securities of the Company, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition by the Company of any of its securities, or any change in any rights, preferences, privileges or restrictions of any of its outstanding securities,

(e) the Company has not entered into, amended, extended the term, renewed or terminated any Material Contract, and there has not occurred any default or breach under any Material Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it is, or any of its assets and properties are, bound,

(f) there has not occurred any amendment or change to the Articles of Association,

(g) the Company has not incurred, created or assumed any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any of its assets or properties, any Liability for borrowed money or any Liability as guarantor or surety with respect to the obligations of any other Person,

(h) the Company has not incurred any Liability to its directors, officers or shareholders,

(i) the Company has not sold, disposed of, transferred or licensed to any Person any rights to any Company-Owned IP Rights,

(j) there has been no application for or receipt of a Government Grant, and

(k) there has not occurred any announcement of, any negotiation by or any entry into any Contract by the Company to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (a) through (j) (other than negotiations and agreements with Purchaser and its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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2.6 Litigation. There is no private or governmental action, suit, proceeding, claim (including any claim for injury by participants in clinical studies), mediation, arbitration or investigation pending before any Governmental Entity (a “Legal Proceeding”), or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its assets or properties or any of its directors, officers or employees (in their capacities as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with the Company). There is no judgment, decree, injunction or order against the Company, any of its assets or properties, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors, officers or employees (in their capacities as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with the Company) created after the Reference Date. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for any Person to assert a claim against the Company based upon the Company entering into this Agreement or any of the other transactions or agreements contemplated hereby. The Company does not have any Legal Proceeding pending against any other Person. Since the Reference Date there has been no Legal Proceedings to which the Company has been a party or which relate to any its assets or properties or any of its officers or directors (in their capacities as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with the Company), or any such Legal Proceedings which were settled prior to the institution of formal proceedings.

2.7 Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no Contract, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company that has or would reasonably be expected to have, whether before or after consummation of the Share Purchase, the effect of prohibiting, restricting or impairing any current or presently proposed business practice of the Company, any acquisition of property by the Company or the conduct or operation of the Business or limiting the freedom of the Company to engage in any line of business, to sell, license or otherwise distribute services or the Company Product in any market or geographic area, or to compete with any Person.

2.8 Compliance with Laws; Governmental Permits.

(a) Since the Reference Date, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company has complied in all material respects with, is not in violation of, and has not received any notices of violation with respect to, any applicable Legal Requirement with respect to the conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its business. Since the Reference Date, to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that will (with or without notice or lapse of time) constitute or result in a material violation by the Company of, or a failure on the part of the Company to comply with, any Legal Requirement. Since the Reference Date, neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, or employee thereof (in their capacities as such or relating to their employment, services or relationship with the Company), has not given, offered, paid, promised to pay or authorized payment of any money, any gift or anything of value, with the purpose of influencing any act or decision of the recipient in his or her official capacity or inducing the recipient to use his or her influence to affect an act or decision of a government official or employee, to any (i) governmental official or employee, (ii) political party or candidate thereof, or (iii) Person while knowing that all or a portion of such money or thing of value would be given or offered to a governmental official or employee or political party or candidate thereof.

(b) Since the Reference Date, the Company has not received any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity regarding (i) any actual or possible violation of law or any federal, state, county, local or foreign governmental consent, license, permit, grant, or other authorization of a Governmental Entity issued to the Company (“Company Authorization”) or any failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Company Authorization or (ii) any actual or possible revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification of any Company Authorization. Since the Reference Date, the Company has materially complied with all of the terms of the Company Authorizations.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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2.9 Title to Assets. The Company has good and valid title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all of its respective properties, and interests in properties and assets, real and personal, reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or acquired after the Company Balance Sheet Date, or, with respect to leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in such properties and assets that afford the Company valid leasehold possession of the properties and assets that are the subject of such leases, in each case, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except (i) Permitted Encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for obligations not past due, and (ii) such imperfections of title and non-monetary Encumbrances as do not and will not detract from or interfere with the use of the properties subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise impair business operations involving such properties. The Company has no leases, subleases and other agreements under which the Company uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property or facility. The Company does not currently own any real property.

2.10 Intellectual Property Rights.

(a) The Company (i) owns and has independently developed or acquired, or (ii) has the valid right or license to, all Company IP Rights.

(b) Since the Reference Date, the Company has not transferred ownership of any Intellectual Property that is or was Company-Owned IP Rights to any third party, or knowingly permitted the Company’s rights in any Intellectual Property that is or was Company-Owned IP Rights to enter the public domain or, with respect to any Intellectual Property for which the Company have submitted an application or obtained a registration, lapse (other than through the expiration of registered Intellectual Property at the end of its maximum statutory term).

(c) The Company owns and has good and exclusive title to each item of Company-Owned IP Rights and each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances). To the knowledge of the Company, the right, license and interest of the Company in and to all Third Party Intellectual Property Rights licensed by the Company from a third party are free and clear of all Encumbrances (excluding restrictions contained in the applicable written license agreements with such third parties and Permitted Encumbrances) (for clarity, Company does not make any representation or warranty that the Third Party Intellectual Property Rights are free of Encumbrances).

(d) Neither the execution and delivery or effectiveness of this Agreement nor the performance of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement will cause the forfeiture or termination of, or give rise to a right of forfeiture or termination of, any Company-Owned IP Right, or impair the right of the Company or Purchaser to use, possess, sell or license any Company-Owned IP Right or portion thereof.

(e) Schedule 2.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list as of the Agreement Date of all Company Registered Intellectual Property, including the owner(s) of each such item of Company Registered Intellectual Property and the jurisdictions in which each such item of Company Registered Intellectual Property has been issued or registered or in which any

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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application for such issuance and registration has been filed, or in which any other filing or recordation has been made. Schedule 2.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all actions that are required to be taken by the Company within 120 days of the Agreement Date with respect to any of the Company Registered Intellectual Property in order to avoid prejudice to, impairment or abandonment of such Company Registered Intellectual Property.

(f) To the knowledge of the Company, each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable (or in the case of applications, subsisting), and no such item has been abandoned or allowed to lapse. The Company Registered Intellectual Property listed in Schedule 2.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter have been filed, prosecuted and maintained in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner and in compliance with applicable Legal Requirements, and is in good administrative standing. All registration, maintenance and renewal fees currently due in connection with the Company Registered Intellectual Property listed in Schedule 2.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter have been paid and all documents, recordations and certificates in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual Property currently required to be filed have been filed with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States, Israel or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of prosecuting, maintaining and perfecting such Company Registered Intellectual Property and recording the Company’s or the relevant licensor’s ownership interests therein. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company Registered Intellectual Property is currently involved in any interference, inventorship dispute, reissue, reexamination, opposition, or cancellation claim or proceeding or any claim or proceeding, and the Company has not received any written notice from any Person regarding any such claim or proceeding and to the Company’s knowledge no grounds exist for any such action or proceeding. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no threatened claim or proceeding of the nature described in the immediately preceding sentence, nor any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to the same. The Company has not entered into any Contract granting any person the right to control the prosecution of any of the Company Registered Intellectual Property listed in Schedule 2.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter.

(g) With respect to actions taken or events occurring after the Reference Date, the Company is not or shall not be as a result of the execution and delivery or effectiveness of this Agreement or the performance of the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, in breach of Company IP Rights Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the modification, cancellation, termination, suspension of, or acceleration of any payments with respect to the Company IP Rights Agreements, or give any non-Company party to any Company IP Rights Agreement the right to do any of the foregoing. With respect to actions taken or events occurring after the Reference Date, following the Closing, the Company (as wholly-owned by Purchaser) will be permitted to exercise all of the Company’s rights under the Company IP Rights Agreements to the same extent the Company would have been able to had the transactions contemplated by this Agreement not occurred and without the payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments which the Company would otherwise be required to pay.

(h) None of the Company IP Rights Agreements grants any third party exclusive rights to or under any Company IP Rights or grants any third party the right to sublicense any Company IP Rights.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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(i) There are no royalties, honoraria, fees or other payments payable by the Company to any Person (other than (i) one time, lump-sum fees payable for end-user or other licenses to generally commercially available software or products and (ii) salaries payable to employees, consultants and independent contractors not contingent on or related to use of their work product) as a result of the ownership, use, possession, license-in, license-out, sale, marketing, advertising or disposition of any Company IP Rights by the Company.

(j) The Company has not brought any action, suit or proceeding for infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property or breach of any Company IP Rights Agreement. The Company has not entered into any Contract granting any Person the right to bring infringement, or misappropriation actions with respect to, or otherwise to enforce rights with respect to, any of the Company-Owned IP Rights.

(k) From the Reference Date, the Company has not been sued in any suit, action or proceeding (or received any written notice or, to the knowledge of the Company, threat) which involves a claim of infringement or misappropriation of any Third Party Intellectual Property Rights or which contests the validity, ownership or right of the Company to own or exercise any Intellectual Property right and to the Company’s knowledge no grounds exist for any such suit, action or proceeding. Since the Reference Date, the Company has not received any written communication that involves an offer to license or grant any other rights or immunities under any Third Party Intellectual Property Rights.

(l) To the knowledge of the Company, with respect to actions taken or events occurring after the Reference Date, the Company has no Liability for infringement or misappropriation of Third Party Intellectual Property Rights or for unfair competition or unfair trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction. To the knowledge of the Company, the operation of the business of the Company as such business is currently conducted and as currently proposed by the Company to be conducted by the Company has not and does not infringe or misappropriate any Third Party Intellectual Property Rights and does not constitute unfair competition or unfair trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction and there is no substantial basis for a claim that the operation of the business of the Company will infringe, is infringing or has infringed on or misappropriated any Third Party Intellectual Property Rights, or constitutes or has constituted unfair competition or unfair trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction. The Company has not received any opinion of counsel that any Company Product or the operation of the business of the Company as previously or currently conducted by the Company infringes or misappropriates any Third Party Intellectual Property Rights.

(m) With respect to actions taken or events occurring after the Reference Date, none of the Company-Owned IP Rights, the Company Products, or the Company is subject to any proceeding or outstanding order, or stipulation (A) restricting in any manner the use, transfer, or licensing by the Company of any Company-Owned IP Right or any Company Product, or which may affect the validity, use or enforceability of any such Company-Owned IP Right or Company Product, or (B) restricting the conduct of the business of the Company in order to accommodate Third Party Intellectual Property Rights.

(n) Since the Reference Date, no Person (other than Persons who were employees or consultants of the Company as of the Reference Date) has, independently or jointly contributed to the conception, reduction to practice, creation or development of any Company-Owned IP Rights and Company Registered Intellectual Property, unless the Company has secured from such Person unencumbered and unrestricted exclusive ownership of, all such third party’s Intellectual Property in such contribution that the Company does not already own by operation of law and such third party has not retained any rights or licenses with respect thereto.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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(o) To the knowledge of the Company, no current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company: (i) is in violation of any term or covenant of any Contract relating to invention disclosure (including patent disclosure), invention assignment, non-disclosure or any other Contract with any other party by virtue of such employee’s, consultant’s or independent contractor’s being employed by, or performing services for, the Company or using trade secrets or proprietary information of others without permission; or (ii) has developed, created or discovered any Company-Owned IP Rights for the Company that is subject to any agreement under which such employee, consultant or independent contractor has assigned or otherwise granted to any third party any rights to any Intellectual Property in the Company-Owned IP Rights.

(p) The Company has not hired any employees since the Reference Date.

(q) With respect to action taken or event occurring after the Reference Date, no current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company has any right, license, claim or interest whatsoever in or with respect to any Company-Owned IP Rights, nor any option to obtain any such right, license, claim or interest.

(r) Since the Reference Date, the Company has taken all commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all confidential or non-public information included in the Company IP Rights, including, but not limited to, trade secrets (“Confidential Information”). After the Reference Date, all use, disclosure or appropriation of Confidential Information owned by the Company by or to a third party has been pursuant to the terms of a written Contract between the Company and such third party. After the Reference Date, all use, disclosure or appropriation of Confidential Information by the Company not owned by the Company has been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement between the Company or such Affiliate and the owner of such Confidential Information, or is otherwise lawful. All current and former employees and consultants of the Company who have been engaged after the Reference Date (if any), having access to Confidential Information or proprietary information of any of their respective customers or business partners have executed and delivered to the Company an agreement regarding the protection of such Confidential Information or proprietary information (in the case of proprietary information of the Company’s customers and business partners, to the extent required by such customers and business partners).

(s) Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person then acting on the Company’s behalf has disclosed, delivered or licensed to any third party Person, agreed to disclose, deliver or license to any third party Person, or permitted the disclosure or delivery to any escrow agent or other third party Person of, any Company Proprietary Specifications. To the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, result in the disclosure, delivery or license by the Company or any Person then acting on the Company’s behalf to any third party Person of any Company Proprietary Specifications.

(t) After the Reference Date, the Company has complied with all applicable Legal Requirements and its internal privacy policies relating to the use, collection, storage, disclosure and transfer of any personally identifiable information collected by the Company. The execution, delivery

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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and performance of this Agreement, will comply with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to privacy and with the Company’s privacy policies. Since the Reference Date, the Company has not received a complaint regarding the Company’s collection, use or disclosure of personally identifiable information.

(u) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.10(u), after the Reference Date, no funding from any granting agency and no government funding (including OCS funding), facilities of a university, college, other educational institution or research center, or funding from any Person was used in the creation or development of any Company-Owned IP Rights. The Company is not a party to any contract, license or agreement with any Governmental Entity that grants to such Governmental Entity any right or license with respect to any Company-Owned IP Rights.

2.11 Taxes.

(a) Since the Reference Date, the Company, and any consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for Tax purposes of which the Company is or has been after the Reference Date a member, have properly completed and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by them and have timely paid all Taxes required to be paid. Since the Reference Date, all Tax Returns were complete and accurate in all material respects and have been prepared in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements. The Company has delivered to Purchaser correct and complete copies of all Tax Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company. Since the Reference Date, the Company has not requested or received any legal or accounting opinions relating to any position taken on any Tax Return that has not been made available to Purchaser.

(b) The Company has no Liabilities for unpaid Taxes, which relate to a period ending after the Reference Date (except for Taxes, including advance Tax liabilities, that were due prior to the Reference Date, to the extent such Liabilities relate to the period prior to the Reference Date), of the Company for any periods or portions of periods prior to or through the Closing Date.

(c) Since the Reference Date, all Tax deficiencies that have been claimed, proposed, or asserted in writing by any Governmental Entity against the Company have been fully paid or finally settled.

(d) To the knowledge of the Company, since the Reference Date, there is (i) no claim for Taxes being asserted against the Company that has resulted in a lien against the property of the Company other than liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) no formal or informal audit or pending audit of, administrative or judicial Tax proceedings, or Tax controversy associated with, any Tax Return of the Company being conducted by a Tax Authority, (iii) no extension of any statute of limitations on the assessment of any Taxes granted by the Company currently in effect, (iv) no agreement to any extension of time for filing any Tax Return which has not been filed and (v) no power of attorney granted by or with respect to the Company relating to Taxes that is currently in force. Since the Reference Date, the Company has not received from any Governmental Entity any (i) notice, whether or not in written form, indicating an intent to open an audit or other review with respect to Taxes, (ii) written request for information related to Tax matters, or (iii) notice, whether or not in written form, of deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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(e) To the Company’s knowledge, since the Reference Date, no written claim has been made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

(f) Since the Reference Date, the Company has timely reported, withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, equity interest holder, or other third party.

(g) Since the Reference Date, the Company is not a party to or bound by any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, or Tax allocation agreement nor does the Company have any Liability or potential Liability to another party under any such agreement.

(h) With respect to actions taken or events occurring after the Reference Date, neither the Company nor any predecessor of the Company has ever been a member of a consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group of which the Company or any predecessor of the Company was not the ultimate parent corporation.

(i) To the Company’s knowledge, the Company will not be required to include in income, or exclude any item of deduction from, Taxable income for any Taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date as a result of any of the following actions if occurred after the Reference Date (i) change in method of accounting for a Taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) agreement in writing with any Tax Authority relating to the liability of the Company in respect of any Tax for any taxable period ending on or prior to; (iii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (iv) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.

(j) The Company has in its possession official foreign government receipts for any Taxes paid by it after the Reference Date to any foreign Tax Authority.

(k) The Company has made available to Purchaser all documentation relating to any applicable Tax holidays or incentives. To the knowledge of the Company, Since the Reference Date, the Company is in compliance with the requirements for any applicable Tax holidays or incentives and none of the Tax holidays or incentives will be jeopardized by the transaction contemplated in this Agreement.

(l) With respect to actions taken or events occurring after the Reference Date, (i) the Company is not and has not been a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, and (ii) the Company is not and has not been a “real-estate company” (“Igud Mekarkein”) for Israeli tax purposes.

(m) Since the Reference Date, the Company has complied (and until the Closing will comply) with all applicable Legal Requirements relating to the payment, reporting and withholding of withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code or similar provisions under any applicable foreign law, has, within the time and in the manner prescribed by law, withheld from Taxes (including employee wages or consulting compensation and paid over to the proper governmental authorities (or is properly holding for such timely payment) all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over under all applicable Legal Requirements, including federal and state income Taxes, Federal Insurance Contribution Act, Medicare, Federal Unemployment Tax Act, relevant state income and employment Tax withholding laws, and has timely filed all withholding Tax Returns, for all periods through and including the Closing Date.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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(n) Since the Reference Date, none of the Company or the Company Shareholder (with respect to the Shares held by it) has been subject to restrictions or limitations pursuant to Part E2 of the ITO or pursuant to any Tax ruling made in connection with the provisions of Part E2 of the ITO.

(o) Since the Reference Date, the Company has not undertaken any transaction which will require special reporting in accordance with Section 131(g) of the ITO and the Israeli Income Tax Regulations (Tax Planning Requiring Reporting), 2006, regarding aggressive tax planning.

(p) Since the Reference Date, the Company has collected all amounts on account of any Israeli Value Added Tax (“VAT”) required by the Israeli Laws and Regulations to be collected by it, and has remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity any such amounts required by applicable Israeli Legal Requirements within the time prescribed by such requirements. Since the Reference Date, the Company has not deducted any input VAT, received any refund of VAT or claimed zero rate VAT that such the Company was not so entitled to deduct, receive or claim, as applicable.

(q) Since the Reference Date, any related party transactions subject to Section 85A of the ITO conducted by the Company have been on an arms-length basis in accordance with Section 85A of the ITO and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

(r) Since the Reference Date, except as otherwise provided in Schedule 2.11(r) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has not received any “taxation decision” (hachlatat misui) from the ITA.

(s) After the Reference Date, neither the Company nor the Company Shareholder (on behalf of or in connection with the Company) has applied for or received any Government Grants from any supranational, national, local or foreign Governmental Entity, including the OCS. Since the Reference Date, the Company has been in compliance, in all material respects, with the terms and conditions of all Government Grants received by the Company prior to the Reference Date, and have duly fulfilled, in all material respects, all the undertakings required to be fulfilled thereby prior to the date hereof. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no event or other set of circumstances that occurred after the Reference Date which would reasonably be expected to lead to the revocation or material modification of any of the Government Grants. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, would reasonably be expected to (with or without notice or lapse of time) give rise to any right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify any Government Grant received by the Company prior to the Reference Date.

2.12 Employee Benefit Plans and Employee Matters. The Company does not have any employees. There is no Liability with respect to pension or provident funds and/or severance pay and/or in any other respect in connection with the employment of former employees of the Company and/or the termination of their employment. Since the Reference Date, all amounts that the Company was legally or contractually required either (A) to deduct from former employees’ salaries or to transfer to such former employees’ pension or provident, life insurance, incapacity insurance, continuing education fund (‘keren hishtalmut’) or other similar funds or (B) to withhold from the former employees’ salaries and benefits

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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and to pay to any Governmental Entity as required by the ITA and National Insurance Law or otherwise, have, in each case, been duly deducted, transferred, withheld and paid. Since the Reference Date, (i) the Company has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements and Contracts relating to employment, employment practices, wages, bonuses, pension benefits and other compensation matters and terms and conditions of employment related to those of its employees who reside or work in Israel, including The Prior Notice to the Employee Law, 2002, The Notice to Employee (Terms of Employment) Law, 2002, the Prevention of Sexual Harassment Law, 1998, the Hours of Work and Rest Law, 1951, the Annual Leave Law, 1951, the Salary Protection Law, 1958, The Employment by Human Resource Contractors Law, 1996, and Law for Increased Enforcement of Labor Laws, 2011, and (ii) the Company has not engaged any consultants, sub-contractors or freelancers, in a full-time position engaged on the Company’s premises.

2.13 Interested Party Transactions. None of the officers and directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees or shareholders of the Company, nor any immediate family member of an officer, director, employee or shareholder of the Company, has any direct or indirect ownership, participation, royalty or other interest in, or is an officer, director, employee of or consultant or contractor for any firm, partnership, entity or corporation that competes with, or does business with, or has any contractual arrangement with, the Company (except with respect to any interest in less than 5% of the stock of any corporation whose stock is publicly traded). None of said officers, directors, employees or shareholders or any member of their immediate families, is a party to, or to the knowledge of the Company, otherwise directly or indirectly interested in, any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets or properties may be bound or affected, except for normal compensation for services as an officer, director or employee thereof. To the knowledge of the Company, none of said officers, directors, employees, shareholders or immediate family members has any interest in any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible (including any Intellectual Property) that is used in, or that relates to, the business of the Company, except for the rights of shareholders under applicable Legal Requirements.

2.14 Insurance. Since the Reference Date, the Company maintained all policies of insurance and bonds that were maintained by it as of immediately prior to the Reference Date. There is no claim pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. All premiums due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been timely paid and the Company is otherwise in compliance with the terms of such policies and bonds. All such policies and bonds remain in full force and effect, and the Company has no knowledge of any threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any of such policies.

2.15 Books and Records. Since the Reference Date, the Company has maintained (a) the minute books containing records of all proceedings, consents, actions and meetings of the Board of Directors, committees of the Board of Directors and shareholders of the Company, (b) the shareholder registry, journal and other records reflecting all share issuances and transfers and all stock option and warrant grants and agreements of the Company, and (c) all permits, orders and consents issued by any regulatory agency with respect to the Company, or any securities of the Company, and all applications for such permits, orders and consents. The minute books of the Company contains a complete and accurate summary of all meetings of the Board of Directors, committees of the Board of Directors and shareholders or actions by written consent since the Reference Date through the Agreement Date.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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2.16 Material Contracts.

(a) Schedule 2.14, which identifies each contract by applicable subsection(s), sets forth all of the Contracts, to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or its assets may be bound (each, a “Material Contract” and collectively, “Material Contracts”).

(i) There are no licenses, sublicenses and other Contracts entered into after the Reference Date pursuant to which the Company has (A) granted any Person any right or interest in any Company IP Rights (except with respect to manufacturers and other service providers who were granted a non-exclusive license to use Company IP Rights solely in connection with the provision of their services to the Company), or (B) agreed to any restriction on the right of the Company to use or enforce any Company-Owned IP Rights or pursuant to which the Company agrees to encumber, transfer or sell rights in or with respect to any Company-Owned IP Rights;

(ii) There are no licenses, sublicenses and other Contracts entered into after the Reference Date, pursuant to which the Company acquired or is authorized to exercise any rights in Intellectual Property;

(iii) There is no Contract limiting the freedom of the Company to engage or participate, or compete with any other Person, in any line of business, market, therapeutic or geographic area, or to make use of any Intellectual Property, or any Contract granting most favored nation pricing, exclusive sales, distribution, marketing or other exclusive rights, rights of refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights and/or terms to any Person, or any Contract otherwise limiting the right of the Company to sell, distribute or manufacture any products or services or to purchase or otherwise obtain any products or services;

(iv) There is no Contract providing for the development of any compound, product or product candidate, technology or Intellectual Property, independently or jointly, by or for the Company, including, but not limited to, any proof-of-concept, collaboration, development or co-development agreement; any Contract to license or authorize any third party to manufacture any Company Products;

(v) There is no Contract entered into after the Reference Date that commits the Company to purchase goods or services or to sell any supplies;

(vi) There is no partnership or joint venture Contracts with any Person;

(vii) There are no leases from or to any Person of any real or personal property;

(viii) There are no Contracts under which the Company has created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed (or may create, incur, assume or guarantee) Company Debt or which provides for the imposition of any Encumbrance on any of its assets, tangible or intangible;

(ix) There are no Contracts entered into after the Reference Date which restrict the ability of the Company to solicit for hire or to hire any Person;

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

20


(x) There are no Contracts entered into after the Reference Date obligating any Person to maintain confidentiality of information relating to the Company or obligating the Company to maintain confidentiality of information relating to any Person;

(xi) There are no stock Contracts, asset Contracts or other acquisition or divestiture Contracts entered into by the Company at any time since the Reference Date;

(xii) There are no Contracts with respect to the lending or investing of funds by the Company to or in any Person;

(xiii) There are no settlement Contracts of any nature entered into after the Reference Date;

(xiv) There are no Contracts relating to Government Grants entered into after the Reference Date; or

(xv) There are no Contracts not otherwise described by this Section 2.14, requiring payments after the date hereof to or by the Company of more than $10,000 over the life of the Contract unless terminable by the Company on less than 10 days’ notice without payment or penalty.

(b) The Company has delivered to Purchaser a true and complete copy of each Material Contract (including all amendments thereto) required to be listed in Schedule 2.14. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party to any Material Contract, is in breach or violation of, or default under, any of the Material Contracts and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a breach, violation or default thereof or permit termination or modification thereof or acceleration thereunder. The Company has not waived any material rights under any Material Contract. Each Material Contract is a valid agreement, binding, in full force and effect and enforceable by the Company in accordance with its terms, except in each case where enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar Legal Requirements affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and (ii) general rules governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

2.17 Certain Regulatory Matters. The Company has not received after the Reference Date any Warning Letter, Form 483, untitled letter, or similar letters or notices issued by a Regulatory Authority or any other Governmental Entity, domestic or foreign, alleging any violation of any applicable Legal Requirement. The Company has not received any notice from any Regulatory Authority or Governmental Entity of any intent to bring any enforcement action against the Company, including, but not limited to, any consent decree, injunction, seizure, or criminal or civil prosecution.

(b) All studies and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company since the Reference Date, are listed on Schedule 2.17(b). Complete and unmodified copies of all data and reports as existing in the Company’s records with respect to the studies and trials listed in Schedule 2.17(b) have been made available for review to Purchaser and the Company has otherwise made available for review all preclinical and clinical studies and trials and all other information as existing in the Company’s records regarding the efficacy and safety of the Company Product. The Company has heretofore provided for review to Purchaser all correspondence and contact information as existing in the Company’s records between the Company and any Regulatory Authority or other Governmental Entities regarding the

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

21


Company Product and study drugs, including any notices received by the Company or on its behalf from any Regulatory Authority or Governmental Entity, and, to the extent provided to the Company, between any Regulatory Authority and other Governmental Entities relating to the Company, its clinical studies or trials, or the Company Product. Since the Reference Date, the Company has not received any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Entity requiring the termination or suspension of any clinical trial with respect to the Company Product.

2.18 Transaction Fees. The Company is not obligated for the payment of any fees or expenses of any investment banker, broker, advisor, finder or similar party in connection with the origin, negotiation or execution of this Agreement or in connection with the Share Purchase or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

2.19 Anti-Corruption. Since the Reference Date, neither the Company, its directors or shareholders nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its officers, employees or any Person associated with or acting for or on behalf of the Company, have directly or indirectly, unlawfully: (a) made or attempted to make or promised any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment to any Person, private or public, regardless of what form, whether in money, property, or services in order (i) to obtain favorable treatment for business or Contracts secured, (ii) to pay for favorable treatment for business or Contracts secured, (iii) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained, or (iv) in violation of any requirement of applicable Legal Requirements, or (b) established or maintained any fund or asset that has not been recorded on the Company’s books and records.

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY SHAREHOLDER

Parent and the Company Shareholder represent and warrant to Purchaser as follows:

3.1 Power and Capacity. Each of Parent and the Company Shareholder possesses all requisite capacity necessary to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

3.2 Enforceability; Non-contravention.

(a) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and the Company Shareholder, and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation, enforceable against each of Parent and the Company Shareholder in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the effect of rules of law governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and the Company Shareholder of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under, or require any consent, approval or waiver from any Person pursuant to, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon the Company Ordinary Shares pursuant to (i) any Contract or Order to which Parent or the Company Shareholder is subject or (ii) any applicable Legal Requirements,

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

22


except where such conflict, violation, default, termination, cancellation or acceleration, individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to Parent’s or the Company Shareholder’s ability to consummate the Share Purchase or to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(c) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or any other Person is required by or with respect to each of Parent and the Company Shareholder in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of Parent and the Company Shareholder to consummate the Share Purchase or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) such filings and notifications as may be required to be made by Parent or the Company Shareholder in connection with the Share Purchase and other Transactions under the HSR Act, the RTPA and other applicable foreign antitrust laws and the expiration or early termination of applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act, the RTPA and other applicable foreign antitrust laws.

3.3 Title to Shares. The Company Shareholder owns of record and beneficially all of the Company Ordinary Shares, and has good and valid title to such Company Ordinary Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances and, at Closing and contingent thereon, shall deliver to Purchaser good and valid title to such Company Ordinary Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances and Taxes. Neither the Parent nor the Company Shareholder owns, or has the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, any Company Ordinary Shares. The Company Shareholder is not a party to any option, warrant, purchase right, or other Contract or commitment that could require the Company Shareholder to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any Company Ordinary Shares (other than this Agreement and the Option Agreement). Neither Parent nor the Company Shareholder is a party to any voting trust, proxy, or other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of any share capital of the Company.

3.4 Litigation. There are no actions, suits, arbitrations, mediations, proceedings or claims pending or, to the knowledge of the Company Shareholder, threatened against Parent or the Company Shareholder that seek to restrain or enjoin the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

3.5 Solvency. The consummation of the Share Purchase and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall not constitute a fraudulent transfer by Parent or the Company Shareholder under applicable bankruptcy and other similar laws relating to bankruptcy and insolvency of Parent or the Company Shareholder.

3.6 Tax Withholding Information. All information, if any, provided or to be provided to the Purchaser, by or on behalf of the Company Shareholder for purposes of enabling Purchaser to determine the amount to be deducted and withheld, if any, from the consideration payable to the Company Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement under applicable Legal Requirements is and will be accurate and complete when provided.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

4.1 Organization and Standing. Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Purchaser is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or similar organizational documents). Purchaser has the requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted.

4.2 Authority; Noncontravention.

(a) Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Purchaser. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Purchaser enforceable against Purchaser, in accordance with its terms, subject only to the effect, if any, of (i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Purchaser does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under, or require any consent, approval or waiver from any Person pursuant to, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Purchaser to (i) any Contract or Order to which Purchaser is subject, (ii) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of Purchaser, in each case as amended to date, or (iii) any applicable Legal Requirement, except where such conflict, violation, default, termination, cancellation or acceleration, individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to Purchaser’s ability to consummate the Share Purchase or to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

(c) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or any other Person, is required by or with respect to Purchaser in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the execution by Purchaser of an undertaking in customary form in favor of the OCS to comply with the applicable Israeli Encouragement of Industrial Research and Development Law, 1984, (ii) such filings and notifications as may be required to be made by Parent or Purchaser in connection with the Share Purchase and other Transactions under the HSR Act, the RTPA or other applicable foreign antitrust laws and the expiration or early termination of applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act, the RTPA or other applicable foreign antitrust laws, and (iii) such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals, notices and registrations which, if not obtained or made, would not be material to Purchaser’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to perform its obligations under this Agreement and would not prevent, alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

There are no actions, suits, arbitrations, mediations, proceedings or claims pending or, to the knowledge of the Purchaser, threatened against or affecting Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective properties, that, individually or in the aggregate, seek to restrain or enjoin the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or would otherwise prevent or materially delay the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby or the performance by Purchaser of its covenants and obligations hereunder.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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4.1 Solvency. The consummation of the Share Purchase and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall not constitute a fraudulent transfer by Purchaser under applicable bankruptcy and other similar laws relating to bankruptcy and insolvency of Purchaser.

ARTICLE 5

CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE CLOSING

5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company. During the period from the Agreement Date and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Closing:

(a) the Company shall conduct its business consistent with its past practice during the 3-month period preceding the Agreement Date and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements;

(b) the Company shall (A) pay all of its debts and Taxes when due, subject to good faith disputes with the relevant Tax Authority over such debts or Taxes, and (B) pay or perform its other obligations when due;

(c) the Company will notify the Purchaser in writing promptly after learning of any Legal Proceeding initiated by or against it, or known by the Company to be threatened against the Company (a “Company New Litigation Claim”), and notify the Purchaser of ongoing material developments in any Company New Litigation Claim.

5.2 Without limiting the generality or effect of the provisions of Section 5.1 above, during the period from the Agreement Date until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Closing, the Company will not, without the consent of the Purchaser:

(a) Charter Documents. Cause or permit any amendments to its Articles of Association;

(b) Dividends; Changes in Share Capital. Declare or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any of its share capital, or split, combine or reclassify any of its share capital or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for share capital, or repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares capital;

(c) Material Contracts. Enter into any Contract other than the Contracts related to the completion of the 1001 Trial and wind-down of the Company, or violate, amend, or otherwise modify (including by entering into a new Contract with such party or otherwise) or waive any of the terms of any of its Contracts;

(d) Issuance of Securities. Issue, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, or purchase or propose the purchase of, any voting debt or any shares or securities convertible into, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to acquire, or other Contracts of any character obligating it to issue any such shares or other convertible securities;

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

25


(e) Employees; Consultants; Independent Contractors. Hire any additional officers or other employees, or any consultants or independent contractors, or enter into, amend or extend the term of any employment or consulting agreement with any officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor;

(f) Loans and Investments. Make any loans or advances (other than routine expense advances to employees of the Company consistent with past practice) to, or any investments in or capital contributions to, any other Person;

(g) Intellectual Property. Transfer or license from any Person any rights to any intellectual property, or transfer or license to any Person any rights to any Company intellectual property, including the transfer or license to any non-Israeli Person of any know-how or other intellectual property;

(h) Patents. Take any action regarding a patent, patent application or other intellectual property right, other than filing continuations for existing patent applications or completing or renewing registrations of existing patents, domain names, trademarks or service marks in the ordinary course of business;

(i) Dispositions. Sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets;

(j) Indebtedness. Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness;

(k) Leases. Enter into any operating lease;

(l) Insurance. Materially change the amount of any insurance coverage;

(m) Termination or Waiver. Cancel, release or waive any claims or rights held by it;

(n) Lawsuits; Settlements. Other than managing employment matters with terminated Andromeda employees directly involved in the Employee Conduct, which are entirely within the purview of Hyperion and the Company, (i) commence a lawsuit other than (A) for the routine collection of bills, (B) in such cases where it in good faith determines that failure to commence suit would result in the material impairment of a valuable aspect of its business (provided that it consults with Purchaser prior to the filing of such a suit), or (C) for a breach of this Agreement or (ii) settle or agree to settle any pending or threatened lawsuit or other dispute that does not involve a complete release of liability in favor of Andromeda;

(o) Acquisitions. Acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to its business, or enter into any Contract with respect to a joint venture, strategic alliance or partnership;

(p) Taxes. Except as may be required to comply with applicable legal requirements (in which case Parent shall advise Purchaser in writing of such required action sufficient time in advance to enable the Parties to discuss such requirement and coordinate in good faith the carry out thereof), make or change any election in respect of Taxes, adopt or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes, file

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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any federal, state, or foreign income Tax Return or any other Tax Return, file any amendment to a federal, state, or foreign income Tax Return or any other Tax Return, enter into any Tax sharing or similar agreement or closing agreement, settle any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, or enter into intercompany transactions giving rise to deferred gain or loss of any kind, or take any other similar action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax, if such election, adoption or other action would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability of the Company for any period ending after the Acquisition Closing Date or decreasing any Tax attribute of the Company existing on the Acquisition Closing Date, or apply for or receive a Tax ruling from the ITA on behalf of the Company, or any shareholder of the Company, other than an application to or receipt of a Tax ruling from the ITA with respect to the tax generated from any transaction under this Agreement, including without limitations, an application for a tax arrangement under Section 104H of the ITO;

 

(q) Real Property. Enter into any agreement for the purchase or lease of any real property;

(r) Encumbrances. Place or allow the creation of any Encumbrances on any of its assets or properties including any intellectual property; or

 

(s) Government Grants. Apply for, negotiate or receive a Government Grant.

(t) Other. Take or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in clauses (a) through (s) in this Section 5.2, or any action which would reasonably be expected to make any of the Company’s representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement untrue or incorrect or prevent the Company from performing or cause the Company not to perform one or more covenants required hereunder to be performed by the Company.

ARTICLE 6

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

6.1 Regulatory Approvals.

(a) The Company shall, promptly execute and file, or join in the execution and filing of, any application, notification (including any notification or provision of information, if any, that may be required under the HSR Act, the RTPA or other applicable foreign antitrust laws) or other document that may be necessary in order to obtain the authorization, approval or consent of any Governmental Entity, whether federal, state, local or foreign, which may be reasonably required, or which Purchaser may reasonably request, in connection with the consummation of the Share Purchase and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including an OCS Notice. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, and to cooperate with Purchaser to promptly obtain, all such authorizations, approvals and consents and shall pay any associated filing fees payable by the Company with respect to such authorizations, approvals and consents. The Company shall promptly inform Purchaser of any material communication between the Company and any Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby. If the Company receives any formal or informal request for supplemental information or documentary material from any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, then the Company shall make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable, a response in compliance with such request. The Company shall direct, in its sole discretion, the making of such response, but shall consider in good faith the views of Purchaser.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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(b) Parent and Purchaser shall promptly execute and file, or join in the execution and filing of, any application, notification (including any notification or provision of information, if any, that may be required under the HSR Act, the RTPA or other applicable foreign antitrust laws) or other document that may be necessary in order to obtain the authorization, approval or consent of any Governmental Entity, whether foreign, federal, state, local or municipal, which may be reasonably required in connection with the consummation of the Share Purchase and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, approvals and consents and shall pay any associated filing fees payable by Parent or Purchaser with respect to such authorizations, approvals and consents. Parent and Purchaser shall promptly inform the Company of any material communication between Parent or Purchaser and any Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby. If Parent or Purchaser or any affiliate of Parent or Purchaser receives any formal or informal request for supplemental information or documentary material from any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, then Parent and Purchaser shall make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable, a response in compliance with such request. Parent and Purchaser shall direct, in its sole discretion, the making of such response, but shall consider in good faith the views of the Company.

(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any transaction contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any federal, state or foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders or decrees that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade (collectively, “Antitrust Laws”), it is expressly understood and agreed that: (i) neither Purchaser nor the Company or the Company Shareholder shall have any obligation to litigate or contest any administrative or judicial action or proceeding or any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent; and (ii) neither Purchaser nor the Company or the Company Shareholder shall be under any obligation to make proposals, execute or carry out agreements or submit to orders providing for (1) the sale, license, transfer or other disposition or holding separate (through the establishment of a trust or otherwise) of any assets or categories of assets of such party or any of its Affiliates or the Company, (2) the discontinuation of any product or service of such part or any of its Affiliates or the, (3) the licensing or provision of any technology, software or other Intellectual Property of such party or any of its Affiliates or the Company to any Person, (4) the imposition of any limitation or regulation on the ability of such party or any of its Affiliates to freely conduct their business or own their respective assets, or (3) the holding separate of the Company Ordinary Shares or any limitation or regulation on the ability of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates to exercise full rights of ownership of the Company Ordinary Shares (any of the foregoing, an “Antitrust Restraint”). Nothing in this Section shall limit a party’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section if such party has, until such date, complied in all material respects with its obligations under this Section .

6.2 Reasonable Efforts. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.4, each of the parties hereto agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts, and to cooperate with each other party hereto, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, appropriate or desirable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Share Purchase and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including the satisfaction of the respective conditions set forth in ARTICLE 7, and including to execute and deliver such other instruments and do and perform such other acts and things as may be necessary or reasonably desirable for effecting completely the consummation of the Share Purchase and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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6.3 Litigation. During the period commencing on the date hereof and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Closing:

(a) The Company will (i) notify Purchaser in writing promptly after learning of any Legal Proceeding initiated by or against it, or known by the Company to be threatened against the Company or any of its directors, officers, employees or shareholders in their capacity as such (a “Company New Litigation Claim”), (ii) notify Purchaser of ongoing material developments in any Company New Litigation Claim and (iii) consult in good faith with Purchaser regarding the conduct of the defense of any Company New Litigation Claim.

(b) The Purchaser will (i) notify the Company in writing promptly after learning of any Legal Proceeding initiated by or against any of it, or known by the Purchaser to be threatened against the Purchaser or any of its directors, officers, employees or shareholders in their capacity as such that, seek to restrain or enjoin the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or which could reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, prevent or materially delay the Share Purchase (a “Purchaser New Litigation Claim”), (ii) notify Company of ongoing material developments in any such Purchaser New Litigation Claim and (iii) consult in good faith with Company regarding the conduct of the defense of any Purchaser New Litigation Claim.

6.4 Access to Information.

(a) During the period commencing on the date hereof and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Closing, (i) the Company shall afford Purchaser and its accountants, counsel and other representatives, reasonable access during business hours to (A) all of the Company’s properties, books, Contracts and records (provided that access to Company Specified Privileged Information (as defined in the CPO & Release Agreement) shall only be provided to the extent and in the same manner as such information may be provided to the Steering Committee pursuant to Section 2(b) of the CPO & Release Agreement) and (B) all other information concerning the business, properties and personnel of the Company as Purchaser may reasonably request, and (ii) the Company shall provide to Purchaser and its accountants, counsel and other representatives correct and complete copies of the Company’s (A) internal financial statements, (B) Tax Returns, and all other records and workpapers relating to Taxes, and (C) a schedule of any deferred intercompany gain or loss with respect to transactions to which the Company has been a party.

(b) Subject to compliance with applicable Legal Requirements, from the date hereof until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Closing, the Company shall confer from time to time as reasonably requested by Purchaser with one or more representatives of Purchaser to discuss any material changes or developments in the operational matters of the Company and the general status of the ongoing operations of the Company.

(c) No information or knowledge obtained by Purchaser during the pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any investigation pursuant to this Section 6.4 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation, warranty, covenant, condition or obligation under this Agreement.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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6.5 Expenses. Whether or not the Share Purchase is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including Transaction Expenses) shall be paid by the party incurring such expense.

6.6 Corporate Matters. The Company shall at the Closing, deliver to Purchaser the minute books containing the records of all proceedings, consents, actions and meetings of the Board of Directors, committees of the Board of Directors and shareholders of the Company and the share registries, journals and other records reflecting all share issuances and transfers.

6.7 Tax Matters.

(a) For all purposes under this Agreement, in the case of any Taxable period that includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date, the portion of such Tax which relates to the portion of such Taxable period ending on the end of the Closing Date shall (x) in the case of any Tax other than Tax based upon or related to income or receipts, be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for the entire Taxable period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the Taxable period ending on the end of the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire Taxable period, and (y) in the case of any Tax based upon or related to income or receipts be deemed equal to the amount which would be payable if the relevant Taxable period ended on the end of the Closing Date.

(b) Each of Parent, Purchaser, the Company Shareholder and the Company shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns and any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes, including any proceeding with the OCS. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other party’s request) the provision of records and information reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation, or other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. Parent, Purchaser, the Company Shareholder and the Company agree to retain all books and records with respect to Tax and OCS matters pertinent to the Company relating to any Taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until expiration of the statute of limitations of the respective Taxable periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Taxing Authority.

6.8 Compliance with Obligations. Parent hereby agrees to cause the Company Shareholder and, until the Acquisition Closing, the Company to honor their respective obligations under this Agreement and the other agreements to which the Company Shareholder or the Company, as applicable, is a party pursuant to this Agreement.

6.9 Pre-Closing Net Current Liabilities/ION Liabilities. Not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing, Parent shall cause the Company to prepare and deliver to Purchaser a statement (the “Estimated Closing Statement”) that sets forth its good faith estimate, as of the Closing, of the (i) Net Current Liabilities and (ii), if any, the ION Liabilities, in each case as of the Closing and as is reasonably determined by the Parent in accordance with GAAP. At Closing, to the extent that the Estimated Net Current Liabilities are greater than zero (the “Shortfall”), Parent will (a) pay or cause the Company to pay and/or (b) leave cash in or contribute cash to the Company, such that there is no Shortfall.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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6.10 Post-Closing.

(a) As soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Purchaser may prepare and cause to be delivered to Parent a statement (the “Final Closing Statement”) setting forth Purchaser’s calculations of the Net Current Liabilities as of the Closing.

(b) If Purchaser does not deliver a Final Closing Statement there shall be no further adjustments under this Section 6.10 with respect to Net Current Liabilities

(c) Upon receipt of the Final Closing Statement and calculation of the Net Current Liabilities, Parent and its accountants (subject to reasonable confidentiality restrictions) shall be permitted during the succeeding thirty (30) day period (the “Review Period”) reasonable access during business hours to the personnel of Company and its Affiliates, and any documents, schedules or workpapers used by Purchaser in the preparation of the Final Closing Statement and in calculating Net Current Liabilities.

(d) If Parent disagrees with Purchaser’s calculation of Net Current Liabilities, on or prior to the last day of the Review Period, Parent shall notify Purchaser in writing of such disagreement which notice shall set forth any such disagreement (the “Objection Notice”). If Parent fails to deliver the Objection Notice within the Review Period, Purchaser’s calculation of the Net Current Liabilities shall be deemed to have been accepted by Parent and shall be final and binding. If Parent delivers the Objection Notice within the Review Period, subject to Section 6.10(e) below, Purchaser and Parent shall negotiate in good faith to resolve any such disagreement, and any resolution agreed to in writing by Purchaser and Parent shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto.

(e) If Purchaser and Parent are unable to resolve any disagreement as contemplated by Section 6.10(d) within forty five (45) days after delivery of the Objection Notice, then Purchaser and Parent shall engage the dispute resolution group of a nationally recognized independent public accounting firm or financial consulting firm mutually agreed upon by the Purchaser and Parent (the “Independent Auditor”), who shall, acting as experts and not as arbitrators, resolve the dispute set forth in the Objection Notice. The fees, costs and expenses of the Independent Auditor shall be borne by the parties in proportion to the relative amount each party’s determination has been modified pursuant to such expert’s decision.

(f) The parties shall instruct the Independent Auditor to consider only those items and amounts which are identified in the Objection Notice as being items which Purchaser and Parent are unable to resolve. Further, the Independent Auditor’s determination shall be based solely on the relevant work papers and books and records relating to the Company and oral presentations and written information provided by Purchaser and Parent, which are in accordance with the terms and procedures set forth in this Agreement (i.e., not on the basis of an independent review), and the Independent Auditor shall not conduct additional discovery in any form.

(g) The parties shall jointly instruct the Independent Auditor to make a determination as soon as practicable within thirty (30) days (or such other time as the parties hereto shall agree in writing) after its engagement (i) whether the Estimated Closing Statement, the Final Closing Statement

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

31


and the respective Net Current Liabilities derived from each of such statements were prepared in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or, alternatively, (ii) only with respect to the disputed items submitted to the Independent Auditor, whether and to what extent (if any) the Net Current Liabilities require adjustment, in each case, together with a written explanation in reasonable detail of each such required adjustment, including the basis therefor. The Independent Auditor shall be bound by a mutually agreeable confidentiality agreement. The procedures of this Section 6.10 are exclusive and, except as set forth below, the determination of the Independent Auditor shall be final and binding on the parties. The decision rendered pursuant to this Section 6.10(g) may be filed as a judgment in any court of competent jurisdiction. Either party may seek specific enforcement or take other necessary legal action to enforce any decision under this Section 6.10(g). The other party’s only defense to such a request for specific enforcement or other legal action shall be fraud by or upon the Independent Auditor. Absent such fraud, such other party shall reimburse the party seeking enforcement for its expenses related to such enforcement.

(h) Upon the determination, in accordance with this Section 6.10, of the final calculation of Net Current Liabilities and notwithstanding any limitation to the contrary set forth in ARTICLE 9 below:

(i) if such finally determined Net Current Liabilities amount is greater than the Estimated Net Current Liabilities, then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid, to Purchaser, the amount by which the final Net Current Liabilities is greater than the Estimated Net Current Liabilities; and

(ii) if such finally determined Net Current Liabilities amount is less than the Estimated Net Current Liabilities, then Purchaser shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent the amount by which the final Net Current Liabilities is less than the Estimated Net Current Liabilities.

6.11 ION Liabilities. In addition to the adjustments referred to above in Section 6.10, at the Closing, Purchaser shall be entitled to deduct from the Share Consideration or (if any) Closing Cash Payment otherwise payable under Section 1.3(a)(i) hereof, a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the dollar amount of ION Liabilities set forth in the Estimated Closing Statement divided by the Parent Stock Price, or a cash amount equal to the dollar amount of ION Liabilities set forth in the Estimated Closing Statement, respectively.

ARTICLE 7

CONDITIONS TO THE SHARE PURCHASE

7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Share Purchase. The respective obligations of each party hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:

(a) Illegality. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Share Purchase shall be in effect, nor shall any action have been taken by any Governmental Entity seeking any of the foregoing, and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Share Purchase, which makes the consummation of the Share Purchase illegal.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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(b) Governmental Approvals. Parent, Purchaser and the Company shall have timely obtained from each Governmental Entity all approvals, waivers and consents, if any, necessary for consummation of, or in connection with, the Share Purchase and the other transactions contemplated hereby. All applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act, the RTPA or other applicable foreign antitrust laws shall have expired or early termination of such waiting periods shall have been granted by both the Federal Trade Commission and the United States Department of Justice (or, with respect to foreign antitrust laws, the applicable foreign Governmental Entity).

7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Company Shareholder. The obligations of the Company and the Company Shareholder to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions (it being understood that each such condition is solely for the benefit of the Company and the Company Shareholder and may be waived by the Company and the Company Shareholder in writing in its sole discretion without notice or Liability to any Person):

(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations and warranties of Parent and Purchaser in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by their terms by a reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties as so qualified shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such date (except for representations and warranties which address matters only as to a specified date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct with respect to such specified date). Parent and Purchaser shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants, obligations and conditions of this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by it at or prior to the Closing.

(b) Receipt of Closing Deliveries. The Company and the Company Shareholder, as applicable, shall have received each of the agreements, instruments and other documents and deliveries set forth in Section 1.2(a) ; provided, however, that such receipt shall not be deemed to be an agreement by the Company and Company Shareholder that any of the agreements, instruments or documents set forth in Section 1.2(a) is accurate and shall not diminish the Company’s and the Company’s Shareholder’s remedies hereunder if any of the foregoing documents is not accurate.

(c) No Legal Proceedings. No Governmental Entity shall have commenced any Legal Proceeding challenging or seeking the recovery of a material amount of damages in connection with the Share Purchase or seeking to prohibit or limit the exercise by Purchaser of any material right pertaining to ownership of stock of the Company. No Governmental Entity shall have threatened to commence any material Legal Proceeding challenging or seeking the recovery of a material amount of damages in connection with the Share Purchase or seeking to prohibit or limit the exercise by Purchaser of any material right pertaining to ownership of stock of the Company.

7.3 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Purchaser. The obligations of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions (it being understood that each such condition is solely for the benefit of Purchaser and may be waived by Purchaser in writing in its sole discretion without notice or Liability to any Person):

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations and warranties of the Company and the Company Shareholder in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by their terms by a reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect and the representations and warranties contained in Section 2.2, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such date (except for representations and warranties which address matters only as to a specified date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct with respect to such specified date). The Company and the Company Shareholder shall have each performed and complied in all material respects with all respective covenants, obligations and conditions of this Agreement required to be performed and complied with by the Company or the Company Shareholder, as applicable, at or prior to the Closing.

(b) Receipt of Closing Deliveries. Purchaser shall have received each of the agreements, instruments and other documents set forth in Section 1.2(b); provided, however, that such receipt shall not be deemed to be an agreement by Purchaser that the amounts set forth on the Closing Expenses Certificate or the Spreadsheet or any of the other agreements, instruments or documents set forth in Section 1.2(b) is accurate and shall not diminish Purchaser’s remedies hereunder if any of the foregoing documents is not accurate.

(c) Injunctions or Restraints on Conduct of Business. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory restraint provision limiting or restricting Purchaser’s ownership, conduct or operation of the business of the Company, following the Closing shall be in effect nor shall there be pending or threatened any Legal Proceeding seeking any of the foregoing, any Antitrust Restraint or any other injunction, restraint or material damages in connection with the Share Purchase or the other transactions contemplated hereby.

(d) No Legal Proceedings. No Governmental Entity shall have commenced any Legal Proceeding challenging or seeking the recovery of a material amount of damages in connection with the Share Purchase or seeking to prohibit or limit the exercise by Purchaser of any material right pertaining to ownership of stock of the Company. No Governmental Entity shall have threatened to commence any material Legal Proceeding challenging or seeking the recovery of a material amount of damages in connection with the Share Purchase or seeking to prohibit or limit the exercise by Purchaser of any material right pertaining to ownership of stock of the Company.

(e) No Outstanding Securities. Other than Company Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing, there shall be no outstanding securities, warrants, options, commitments or agreements of the Company immediately prior to the Closing that purport to obligate the Company to issue any Company Ordinary Shares, Company Options or any other securities under any circumstances.

(f) Company Securityholders. Company Shareholder shall be the sole Company Shareholder and there will be no outstanding Company Options.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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ARTICLE 8

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

8.1 Termination. At any time prior to the Closing, this Agreement may be terminated and the Share Purchase abandoned by authorized action taken by the terminating party:

(a) by mutual written consent duly authorized by the Parent, the Company and Purchaser;

(b) by written notice by Purchaser delivered to the Parent and the Company based on events occurring or information obtained following the Agreement Date;

(c) by either Purchaser or the Company, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before the 45 days, or such other date that Purchaser, Parent and the Company may agree upon in writing (the “Termination Date”); provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this clause (b) of Section 8.1 shall not be available to any party whose breach of any covenant or agreement hereunder will have been the principal cause of, or will have directly resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Termination Date;

(d) by either Purchaser, Parent, or the Company, if any permanent injunction or other order of a Governmental Entity of competent authority preventing the consummation of the Share Purchase shall have become final and nonappealable;

(e) by Purchaser, if (i) the Parent, Company or the Company Shareholder shall have breached any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein and such breach shall not have been cured within five Business Days after receipt by Parent, the Company or the Company Shareholder, as applicable, of written notice of such breach (provided, however, that no such cure period shall be available or applicable to any such breach which by its nature cannot be cured) and if not cured within the timeframe above and at or prior to the Closing, such breach would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.3 to be satisfied, (ii) the Company shall have breached Section 6.1 or 6.2, or (iii) there shall have been a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company; or

(f) by the Company, if Purchaser shall have breached any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein and such breach shall not have been cured within five Business Days after receipt by Purchaser of written notice of such breach (provided, however, that no such cure period shall be available or applicable to any such breach which by its nature cannot be cured) and if not cured within the timeframe above and at or prior to the Closing, such breach would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 to be satisfied, (ii) the Purchaser shall have materially breached Section 6.2.

8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or their respective officers, directors, shareholders or affiliates; provided, however, that (a) the provisions of this Section 8.1(e) (Effect of Termination), ARTICLE 10 (General Provisions) and any related definition provisions shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement and (b) nothing herein shall relieve any party hereto from liability in connection with any breach of such party’s representations, warranties or covenants contained herein.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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8.3 Amendment. Subject to the provisions of applicable Legal Requirements, the parties hereto may amend this Agreement by authorized action pursuant to an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.

8.4 Extension; Waiver. At any time at or prior to the Closing, any party hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein. At any time after the Closing, each of the Company Shareholder, the Company, the Parent and Purchaser may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such Person contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. Without limiting the generality or effect of the preceding sentence, no delay in exercising any right under this Agreement shall constitute a waiver of such right, and no waiver of any breach or default shall be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default of the same or any other provision in this Agreement.

ARTICLE 9

INDEMNIFICATION

9.1 [RESERVED].

9.2 Indemnification. Subject to the limitations set forth in this ARTICLE 9, from and after the Closing, Parent and the Company Shareholder shall indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser and its officers, directors, agents and employees, and each Person, if any, who controls or may control Purchaser within the meaning of the Securities Act (each of the foregoing being referred to individually as an “Indemnified Person” and collectively as “Indemnified Persons”) from and against any and all losses, Liabilities, damages, fees, Tax, costs and expenses, including costs of investigation and defense and reasonable fees and reasonable expenses of lawyers, experts and other professionals, whether or not due to a third-party claim (collectively, “Indemnifiable Damages”), incurred or accrued and arising out of, resulting from or in connection with (i) any failure of any representation or warranty made by Parent, the Company or Company Shareholder in this Agreement or the Company Disclosure Letter (including any exhibit or schedule to the Company Disclosure Letter) to be true and correct as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date as though such representation or warranty were made as of the Closing Date (except in the case of representations and warranties which by their terms speak only as of a specific date or dates, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date), (ii) any failure of any certification, representation or warranty made by Parent, Company Shareholder or the Company in any certificate delivered to Purchaser pursuant to any provision of this Agreement to be true and correct as of the date such certificate is delivered to Purchaser, (iii) any breach of or default in connection with any of the covenants or agreements made by the Parent, Company Shareholder or Company in this Agreement and (iv) any ION Liability to the extent not deducted from the Share Consideration or Closing

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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Cash Payment pursuant to Section 6.11. Materiality standards or qualifications, and qualifications by reference to the defined term “Material Adverse Effect” in any representation, warranty or covenant shall only be taken into account in determining whether a breach of or default in connection with such representation, warranty or covenant (or failure of any representation or warranty to be true and correct) exists, and shall not be taken into account in determining the amount of any Indemnifiable Damages with respect to such breach, default or failure to be true and correct. The Parent and Company Shareholder shall not have any right of contribution, indemnification or right of advancement from the Company or Purchaser with respect to any Indemnifiable Damages claimed by an Indemnified Person. It is understood that neither the Company nor the Company Shareholder shall be liable to the Indemnified Persons for fraud or intentional misrepresentation with respect a representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement, if and to the extent (and only if and to the extent) the alleged fraud or intentional misrepresentation is based on information or knowledge obtained by Purchaser prior to the Closing.

9.3 Indemnifiable Damage Threshold; Other Limitations.

(a) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, except with regard to claims involving (i) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by Parent, the Company or the Company Shareholder or (ii) any failure to be true and correct of any of the representations and warranties in Section 2.1 (Organization, Standing, Power and Subsidiaries), Section 2.2 (Capital Structure), Section 2.2(c)(a) (Authority), Section 2.11 (Taxes) (the “Tax Representation”), Section 3.1 (Power and Capacity), Section 3.2 Enforceability; Non-Contravention Section 3.3 (Title to Share) and Section 3.5 (Solvency); (the preceding sections, collectively, the “Special Representations”), no Indemnified Person may make a claim in respect of any claim for indemnification that may be made pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of the first sentence of Section 9.2 unless and until a Claim Certificate (as defined below) describing Indemnifiable Damages in an aggregate amount greater than $50,000 (the “Aggregate Threshold”) has been delivered, in which case the Indemnified Person may make claims for indemnification for all Indemnifiable Damages (including the amount of the Aggregate Threshold).

(b) Except with regard to (i) claims involving fraud or intentional misrepresentation by Parent or the Company Shareholder and claims involving fraud or intentional misrepresentation by the Company and (ii) any failure of any of the Special Representations to be true and correct as aforesaid , the maximum aggregate amount the Indemnified Persons may recover from the Company Shareholder pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of the first sentence of Section 9.2 shall be an amount equal to 100% of the sum of the Consideration Amount plus the CPOC Payments (as defined in Section 9.10).

(c) Indemnifiable Damages shall be calculated net of actual recoveries under existing insurance policies (net of any actual collection costs and reserves); provided, however, that Purchaser shall not have any obligation to pursue any claims for insurance. In no event shall any party be indemnified under different provisions of this Agreement more than once for the same dollar of Indemnifiable Damages.

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, except in the case of (i) fraud or intentional misrepresentation by the Company Shareholder, Parent or the Purchaser, the indemnification obligations set forth in this Article 9 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies available to the parties hereto with respect to or in connection with this Agreement or any agreement, document, certificate or instrument delivered hereunder, or any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder and (ii) except in the case of fraud or intentional misrepresentation by the Company

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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Shareholder, and except in the case of any of the matters listed in clause (iii) of the first sentence of Section 9.2, the Indemnified Persons right to indemnification from the Company Shareholder under this Agreement shall be exclusively be through the exercise of the set-off rights specified in Section 9.10 hereof, provided, however, that nothing in this provision shall limit any equitable remedy, including injunctions and specific performance, that a party hereto may have pursuant to this Agreement.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no party hereto shall be liable for any loss of profits or anticipated savings, loss of goodwill or injury to reputation, loss of business opportunity, punitive damages or any indirect, consequential or special losses or damages.

9.4 Period for Claims. Except as set forth below, the period during which claims for Indemnifiable Damages may be made (the “Claims Period”) for Indemnifiable Damages arising from or in connection with all of the matters listed in the first sentence of Section 9.2, shall commence at the Closing and terminate the day after the date that is eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date (the “General Claims Period”). The Claims Period for Indemnifiable Damages arising out of, resulting from or in connection with (x) any failure of the Tax Representation to be true and correct, or (y) any of the matters listed in clause (iii) of the first sentence of Section 9.2 only as far as they relate to Tax matters, shall commence at the Closing and terminate upon the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) for such claim. The Claims Period for Indemnifiable Damages arising out of, resulting from or in connection with (a) any failure of the IP Representation or the Regulatory Representation to be true and correct, or (b) any of the matters listed in clause (iii) of the first sentence of Section 9.2 only as far as they do not relate to Tax matters, shall commence at the Closing and terminate upon the day after the date that is twenty-four (24) months following the Closing Date. The Claims Period for Indemnifiable Damages arising out of, resulting from or in connection with (i) fraud, willful breach or intentional misrepresentation by the Company, Parent or the Company Shareholder, and (ii) any failure of any of the Special Representations to be true and correct, shall commence at the Closing and terminate upon the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) for such claim. The indemnification obligations of the Indemnified Persons will be determined without regard to any right to indemnification that the Parent or the Company Shareholder may have in its capacity as an agent of the Company and the Parent and the Company Shareholder will not be entitled to any indemnification from the Company for amounts paid for indemnification under this
ARTICLE 9.

9.5 Claims.

(a) On or before the last day of the applicable Claims Period, Purchaser may deliver to the Company Shareholder a certificate signed by any officer of Purchaser (a “Claim Certificate”):

(i) stating that an Indemnified Person has incurred or paid, or in good faith reasonably anticipates that it may incur or pay, Indemnifiable Damages (or that with respect to any Tax matters, that any Tax Authority may raise such Tax Matter in audit of Purchaser or its subsidiaries, which could give rise to Indemnifiable Damages);

(ii) stating the amount of such Indemnifiable Damages (which, in the case of Indemnifiable Damages not yet incurred or paid, may be the maximum amount reasonably anticipated by Purchaser in good faith to be incurred or paid); and

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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(iii) specifying in reasonable detail (based upon the information then possessed by Purchaser) the individual items of such Indemnifiable Damages included in the amount so stated and the nature of the claim to which such Indemnifiable Damages are related.

No delay in providing such Claim Certificate within the Claims Period shall affect an Indemnified Person’s rights hereunder, unless (and then only to the extent that) the Company Shareholder is materially prejudiced thereby.

9.6 Resolution of Objections to Claims.

(a) If the Company Shareholder does not contest, by written notice to Purchaser, any claim or claims by Purchaser made in any Claim Certificate within the 30-day period following receipt of such Claim Certificate pursuant to Section 9.5, then the Company Shareholder shall be deemed to have agreed to and accepted such Claim Certificate.

(b) If the Company Shareholder objects in writing to any claim or claims by Purchaser made in any Claim Certificate within such 30-day period, Purchaser and the Company Shareholder shall attempt in good faith for 45 days after Purchaser’s receipt of such written objection to resolve such objection. If Purchaser and the Company Shareholder shall so agree, a memorandum setting forth such agreement shall be prepared and signed by both parties.

(c) If no such agreement can be reached during the 45-day period for good faith negotiation, upon the expiration of such 45-day period either Purchaser or the Company Shareholder may bring suit in the courts of the State of Delaware and the Federal courts of the United States of America, in each case, located within the State of Delaware to resolve the matter. The decision of the trial court as to the validity and amount of any claim in such Claim Certificate shall be nonappealable, binding and conclusive upon the parties to this Agreement and the parties shall be entitled to act in accordance with such decision.

9.7 Third-Party Claims. In the event Purchaser becomes aware of a third-party claim which Purchaser believes may result in a claim for indemnification pursuant to this ARTICLE 9 by or on behalf of an Indemnified Person, Purchaser shall have the right in its sole discretion to conduct the defense of and to settle or resolve any such claim (and the costs and expenses incurred by Purchaser in connection with such defense, settlement or resolution (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, other professionals’ and experts’ fees and court or arbitration costs) shall be included in the Indemnifiable Damages for which Purchaser may seek indemnification pursuant to a claim made hereunder). The Company Shareholder shall have the right to receive copies of all pleadings, notices and communications with respect to the third-party claim to the extent that receipt of such documents does not affect any privilege relating to any Indemnified Person and shall be entitled, at its expense, to participate in, but not to determine or conduct, any defense of the third-party claim or settlement negotiations with respect to the third-party claim. However, except with the consent of the Company Shareholder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and which shall be deemed to have been given unless the Company Shareholder shall have objected within 15 days after a written request for such consent by Purchaser, no settlement or resolution by Purchaser of any claim that gives rise to a claim by or on behalf of an Indemnified Person shall be determinative of the existence of or amount of Indemnifiable Damages relating to such matter. In the event that the Company Shareholder has consented to any such settlement or resolution, the Company Shareholder shall not have any power or authority to object under Section 9.5 or any other provision of this ARTICLE 9 to the amount of any claim by or on behalf of any Indemnified Persons for indemnity with respect to and in accordance with such consented settlement or resolution.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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9.8 Indemnification by Purchaser. From and after the Closing, Purchaser will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Parent, the Company Shareholder and their respective officers, directors, agents and employees, and each Person, if any, who controls or may control the Company Shareholder within the meaning of the Securities Act (each of the foregoing being referred to individually as an “Shareholder Indemnified Person” and collectively as “Shareholder Indemnified Persons”) from and against any and all Indemnifiable Damages, incurred or accrued and arising out of, resulting from or in connection with (i) any failure of any representation or warranty made by the Purchaser in this Agreement (including any exhibit or schedule hereto) to be true and correct as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date as though such representation or warranty were made as of the Closing Date (except in the case of representations and warranties which by their terms speak only as of a specific date or dates, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date), (ii) any failure of any certification, representation or warranty made by the Purchaser in any certificate delivered to Parent or Company Shareholder pursuant to any provision of this Agreement to be true and correct as of the date such certificate is delivered to the Parent or Company Shareholder, and (iii) any breach of or default in connection with any of the covenants or agreements made by the Purchaser in this Agreement. Except as set forth below, the period during which claims for Indemnifiable Damages may be made for Indemnifiable Damages arising from or in connection with all of the matters listed in this Section 9.8, shall commence at the Closing and terminate the day after the date that is eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date. The Claims Period for Indemnifiable Damages arising out of, resulting from or in connection with (x) any failure of the representations and warranties in Section 4.1 (Organization and Standing) and Section 4.2 (Authority; Noncontravention), and the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in any certificate delivered to Parent or the Company Shareholder regarding the same subject matter as those covered by such representations and warranties pursuant to any provision of this Agreement to be true and correct or (y) any breach of or default in connection with any of the covenants or agreements made by the Purchaser in this Agreement and the other certificates contemplated hereby, shall commence at the Closing or at such later time on which such covenant, agreement or certificate is to be performed or delivered, as the case may be, and terminate upon the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) for such claim.

9.9 Treatment of Indemnification Payments. The Company Shareholder, Parent and Purchaser agree to treat any payment received pursuant to this ARTICLE 9 as adjustments to the purchase price hereunder for all Tax purposes, to the maximum extent permitted by Legal Requirements.

9.10 Set-Off Rights. The Purchaser may, by delivery of a Claim Certificate and otherwise following the Claim procedures set forth herein, reduce the amount of any payment that is or may become payable, after the Acquisition Closing, by Purchaser or any affiliate thereof to the Company Shareholder, Parent or their respective current affiliates, including pursuant to the CPO & Release Agreement (the “CPO Payments”), by the amount of any such Indemnifiable Damages (in case such a set-off is made by reduction of an amount payable by an affiliate of Purchaser, as aforesaid, then such an affiliate is hereby irrevocably permitted by the Company Shareholder, Parent or their respective current affiliates, as applicable, to make such set-off and pay to Purchaser the amount that would have otherwise been payable to the Company Shareholder, Parent or their respective current affiliates, as applicable).

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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9.11 Tail D&O Insurance. Prior to the Closing, the Company may, at its option, purchase a “tail” officers’ and directors’ liability and professional liability insurance policy (the “D&O Insurance), which by its terms shall survive the Closing for not less than seven years for the benefit of the Company’s past and present directors, officers and employees that are insured under the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 10

GENERAL PROVISIONS

10.1 Release and Waiver. The Parent and Company Shareholder, each for itself and on behalf of its respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, the “Relevant Persons”), hereby irrevocably, unconditionally and forever acquits, releases, waives and discharges Parent, Purchaser, and the Company and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, Affiliates, representatives, successors and assigns (individually and collectively, the “Released Parties”) from any and all past, present and future debts, losses, costs, bonds, suits, actions, causes of action, liabilities, contributions, attorneys’ fees, interest, damages, punitive damages, expenses, claims, potential claims, counterclaims, cross-claims, or demands, in law or in equity, asserted or unasserted, express or implied, known or unknown, matured or unmatured, contingent or vested, liquidated or unliquidated, of any kind or nature or description whatsoever, that any of the Relevant Persons had, presently has or may hereafter have or claim or assert to have against any of the Released Parties, except for such Relevant Person’s or Relevant Persons’, as applicable, rights under this Agreement and the CPO & Release Agreement (the “Shareholder Claims”). The Company Shareholder further acknowledges and agrees that the consideration set forth in Section 1.3(a) of the Agreement is conclusive and binding on the Company Shareholder and such other Relevant Persons. The release is intended to be complete, global and all-encompassing and specifically includes claims that are known, unknown, fixed, contingent or conditional. With respect to such Shareholder Claims, the Company Shareholder hereby expressly waives any and all rights conferred upon it by any statute or rule of law which provides that a release does not extend to claims which the claimant does not know or suspect to exist in its favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him, her or it must have materially affected its settlement with the released party.

10.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial delivery service, or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or sent via facsimile (with confirmation of receipt) to the parties hereto at the following address (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

(i) if to Company Shareholder:

Hyperion Therapeutics Israel Holding Corp. Ltd.

2000 Sierra Point Parkway, Suite 400

Brisbane, California 94005

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Facsimile No.: (650) 871-7029

Telephone No.: (650) 745-7802

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Shearman and Sterling LLP

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 3800

San Francisco, California 94111

Attention: Michael Kennedy

Facsimile No.: 415-616-1448

Telephone No.: 415 616 1100

and with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Herzog Fox & Neeman

Asia House, 4 Weizmann St.

Tel Aviv 6423904, Israel

Attention: Hanan O. Haviv

Facsimile No.: +972 3 696 6464

Telephone No: +972 3 692 5530

(ii) if to Parent:

Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc.

2000 Sierra Point Parkway, Suite 400

Brisbane, California 94005

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Facsimile No.: (650) 871-7029

Telephone No.: (650) 745-7802

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Shearman and Sterling LLP

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 3800

San Francisco, California 94111

Attention: Michael Kennedy

Facsimile No.: 415-616-1448

Telephone No.: 415 616 1100

and with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Herzog Fox & Neeman

Asia House, 4 Weizmann St.

Tel Aviv 6423904, Israel

Attention: Hanan O. Haviv

Facsimile No.: +972 3 696 6464

Telephone No: +972 3 692 5530

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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(iii) if to the Company, until the Closing, to:

Andromeda Biotech Ltd.

Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc.

2000 Sierra Point Parkway, Suite 400

Brisbane, California 94005

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Facsimile No.: (650) 871-7029

Telephone No.: (650) 745-7802

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Shearman and Sterling LLP

Four Embarcadero Center, Suite 3800

San Francisco, California 94111

Attention: Michael Kennedy

Facsimile No.: 415-616-1448

Telephone No.: 415 616 1100

and with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Herzog Fox & Neeman

Asia House, 4 Weizmann St.

Tel Aviv 6423904, Israel

Attention: Hanan O. Haviv

Facsimile No.: +972 3 696 6464

Telephone No: +972 3 692 5530

(iv) if to the Purchaser or, after the Closing, to the Company, to:

Clal Biotechnology Industries Ltd.

12 Abba Hillel Silver St.,

Ramat Gan 5250605, Israel

Attention: Orit Lidor and Ofer Gonen

Telephone No.: +972 3 6121616

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Meitar Liquornik Geva Leshem Tal, Law Offices

16 Abba Hillel Road

Ramat-Gan 5250608 Israel

Attention: Haim Gueta, Advocate

Facsimile No.: 972-3-610-3731

Telephone No.: +972-3-6103100

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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10.3 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Schedule or Exhibits, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of, or a Schedule or an Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The phrases “provided to,” “furnished to,” and phrases of similar import when used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, shall mean that a true, correct and complete paper copy of the information or material referred to has been made available to the party to whom such information or material is to be provided. Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires: (i) words of any gender include each other gender; (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively; and (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement.

10.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto; it being understood that all parties hereto need not sign the same counterpart.

10.5 Entire Agreement; Nonassignability; Parties in Interest. This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements specifically referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto, including all the schedules and exhibits attached hereto, the Schedules, including the Company Disclosure Letter, (a) constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, except for the Option Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement, in accordance with its terms, (b) are not intended to confer, and shall not be construed as conferring, upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder (except that ARTICLE 9 is intended to benefit Indemnified Persons) and (c) shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise except as otherwise specifically provided herein.

10.6 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void, except that Purchaser may assign this Agreement to any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary without prior consent and Company Shareholder may assign its rights to receive payments to any controlled Affiliate thereof; provided, however, that Parent and Purchaser and Company Shareholder shall remain liable for all of their obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and not to the benefit of any third party.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

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10.7 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and shall be interpreted so as reasonably necessary to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties hereto shall use all reasonable efforts to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that shall achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.

10.8 Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party hereto shall be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party hereto of any one remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other remedy and nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver by any party of any right to specific performance or injunctive relief. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, and the parties hereby waive the requirement of any posting of a bond in connection with the remedies described herein.

10.9 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to such state’s principles of conflicts of law. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware and the Federal courts of the United States of America located within the District of Delaware, in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including resolution of disputes under Section 9.6), and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or thereof, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such a Delaware State or Federal court. The parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 10.1 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof. With respect to any particular action, suit or proceeding, venue shall lie solely in the County of Newcastle, Delaware.

10.10 Rules of Construction. The parties hereto have been represented by counsel during the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, hereby waive, with respect to this Agreement, each schedule and each exhibit attached hereto, the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document shall be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document.

10.11 Parent’s and Purchaser’s Due Diligence Investigation. Parent and Purchaser have, for the sole purpose of determining whether to enter into and negotiate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, conducted a review of information provided to it regarding the Company’s commercial, financial, legal and other affairs.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

45


10.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.

10.13 Waiver of Conflicts Regarding Representation.

(a) Recognizing that Meitar Liquornik Geva Leshem Tal (“Meitar”), Keker & Van Nest LLP (“Keker”), Herzog, Fox and Neeman (“HFN”) and/or Shearman & Sterling LLP (“S&S”) has acted as legal counsel to the Company Shareholder and/or the Company prior to the Closing, and that Meitar, Keker, HFN and/or S&S may act as legal counsel to the Company Shareholder or the Company after the Closing Date, each of the Parent, Purchaser, Company Shareholder and Company hereby waives, on its own behalf and agrees to cause its subsidiaries to waive, any conflicts that may arise in connection with Meitar, Keker, HFN and/or S&S representing the Company Shareholder or the Company after the Closing Date.

(b) Following the Closing, Purchaser agrees that it will not request from the Company Shareholder, Keker, HFN or S&S, or use or intentionally access, any documents or communications covered by the attorney-client privilege and/or work product doctrine in favor of the Company and/or Company Shareholder (such as witness interview memoranda, claims analyses, attorney communications and attorney-client communications; but for clarity and without limitation, it will not include facts, data, and Andromeda communications) relating to the negotiation, execution and delivery of the CPO and Release Agreement and/or this Agreement (the “Hyperion Counsel Materials”) in connection with any dispute arising under the CPO and Release Agreement and/or this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall prevent Purchaser from requesting, using or accessing any Hyperion Counsel Materials in connection with document production requests or discovery from any Governmental Entity or in any legal proceeding so long as such Hyperion Counsel Materials would not be subject to an attorney-client privilege if they were being requested by a Governmental Entity or in a legal proceeding by an unrelated third party and such Hyperion Counsel Materials are produced or required to be produced in response to such Governmental Entity’s request, or document production requests or discovery.

[SIGNATURE PAGE NEXT]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Purchaser, the Company and the Company Shareholder have caused this Share Purchase Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 

PARENT:
HYPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

COMPANY SHAREHOLDER:
HYPERION THERAPEUTICS ISRAEL HOLDING CORP. LTD.
By:

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Purchaser, the Company and the Company Shareholder have caused this Share Purchase Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:
ANDROMEDA BIOTECH LTD.
By:

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Purchaser, the Company and the Company Shareholder have caused this Share Purchase Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 

PURCHASER:
CLAL BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES LTD.
By:

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

 

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EXHIBIT A

Definitions

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below. Unless indicated otherwise, all mathematical calculations contemplated hereby shall be rounded to the tenth decimal place.

Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Business Day” means a day (i) other than Friday, Saturday or Sunday and (ii) on which commercial banks are open for business in San Francisco, California and in Israel.

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company IP Rights” means (A) any and all Intellectual Property that is licensed by the Company which Intellectual Property is used (x) in the conduct of the business of the Company as currently conducted by the Company or (y) in the design, development, manufacturing, reproduction, branding, marketing, advertising, promotion, licensing, sale, offer for sale, importation, distribution, provision and/or use of any and all Company Products as currently conducted; and (B) Company-Owned IP Rights.

Company IP Rights Agreements” means any licenses, sublicenses, and other agreements, permissions, and understandings of any kind or nature, under which the Company is (A) a licensee or otherwise is authorized to use or practice, or is otherwise granted any right or immunity with respect to, any Company IP Rights, or (B) a licensor or otherwise authorizes the use or practice of, or otherwise grants any right or immunity with respect to any Company IP Rights. Company IP Rights Agreements include any license agreements, options, settlement agreements, coexistence agreements, consent agreements and assignments governing Company IP Rights.

Company Ordinary Shares” means the Ordinary Shares, nominal value of New Israeli Shekel 0.01 per share, of the Company.

Company Options” means options, warrants or other securities exercisable, convertible or exchangeable to or for shares of the Company, or for any right therefor.

Company-Owned IP Rights” means any and all Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company.

Company Product” means the peptide DiaPep277 consisting of the amino acid sequence VLGGGVALLRVIPALDSLTPANED or any composition or formulation comprising this peptide.

Company Proprietary Specifications” means, collectively, any confidential manufacturing specifications or designs, any material portion or aspect of confidential manufacturing specifications or designs, or any material proprietary information contained in or relating to any confidential manufacturing specifications or designs, of any Company-Owned IP Rights or Company Products.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 


Company Registered Intellectual Property” means all United States, Israeli, international and foreign: (A) patents and patent applications (including provisional applications); (B) registered trademarks, applications to register trademarks or service marks, intent-to-use applications, or other registrations or applications related to trademarks or service marks; (C) registered Internet domain names; (D) registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration; and (E) any other Intellectual Property that is the subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued, filed with, or recorded by any Governmental Entity, in each case, owned by or registered or filed in the name of, the Company.

Company Shareholder” means the holder of outstanding Company Ordinary Shares as of the Closing Date.

Consideration Amount” means $3,500,000.

Contract” means any written or oral legally binding contract, agreement, instrument, commitment or undertaking of any nature (including leases, licenses, mortgages, notes, guarantees, sublicenses, subcontracts, letters of intent and purchase orders), including all amendments, supplements, exhibits and schedules thereto, as of the Agreement Date or as may hereafter be in effect prior to Closing.

Encumbrance” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, title retention device, conditional sale or other security arrangement, collateral assignment, claim, charge, adverse claim of title, ownership or right to use, restriction or other encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset (including any restriction on (i) the voting of any security or the transfer of any security or other asset, (ii) the receipt of any income derived from any asset, (iii) the use of any asset, and (iv) the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).

Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, any capital stock of, or other ownership, membership, partnership, joint venture or equity interest in, such Person or any indebtedness, securities, options, warrants, call, subscription or other rights of, or granted by, such Person or any of its Affiliates that are convertible into, or are exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to acquire any such capital stock or other ownership, partnership, joint venture or equity interest, in all cases, whether vested or unvested.

FD&C Act” means the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

Governmental Entity” means any supranational, national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any court, tribunal, arbitrator, administrative agency, commission or other governmental official, authority or instrumentality, in each case whether domestic or foreign, any stock exchange or similar self-regulatory organization or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, Taxing or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (including any governmental division, department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official, organization, unit, body or entity and any court or other tribunal).

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

2


Government Grant” means any pending and outstanding grants, incentives, exemptions and subsidies from the Government of the State of Israel or any Governmental Entity thereof, or from any non-Israeli Governmental Entity, granted to (or transferred to, assigned to or purchased by) the Company.

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

Intellectual Property” means any and all industrial and intellectual property rights and all rights associated therewith, throughout the world, including all patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, all inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information, know how, technology, technical data, proprietary processes and formulae, algorithms, specifications, customer lists and supplier lists, all industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor, all trade names, logos, trade dress, trademarks and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations, trademark and service mark applications, and any and all goodwill associated with and symbolized by the foregoing items, Internet domain name registrations, Internet and World Wide Web URLs or addresses, all copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor, all computer software, databases and data collections and all rights therein, all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated, and any similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing, and all tangible embodiments of the foregoing.

ION Liabilities” means any Liabilities of the Company as at Closing other than (i) Net Current Liabilities, (ii) Liabilities related to or arising out of the Employee Conduct (as defined in the CPO and Release Agreement), (iii) Liabilities of Purchaser or its affiliates to the Company under the CPO and Release Agreement, (iv) those Liabilities of the Company to Purchaser related to the non-payment or failure to perform by Andromeda of any obligation under the CPO and Release Agreement, and (v) those that are a result of a breach of representation or because of representation was not true, or a breach of covenant, contained in that certain Share Purchase Agreement by and among Parent, Company Shareholder, the Company and Purchaser dated as of April 23, 2014, provided such breach is by a party other than Parent and its affiliates.

ITA” shall mean the Israeli Tax Authority.

ITO” shall mean the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance (New Version), 1961, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

knowledge” means, with respect to any factual event or other matter in question, the knowledge of such fact or other matter by *** (and any successor officers thereof in Parent as of the Agreement Date), or any officer, employee or director of the Company as of the date of delivery of the Disclosure Schedule Letter draft pursuant to Section 3(e)(i) of the CPO & Release Agreement, with respect to such fact or other matter occurring after the Reference Date without any duty of inquiry with respect to matters occurring prior to the Reference Date, and without any duty of inquiry with respect to the Employee Conduct occurring after the Reference Date.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

3


Legal Requirements” means any federal, state, foreign, local, municipal or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity and any orders, writs, injunctions, awards, judgments and decrees applicable to the Company or to any of their respective assets, properties or businesses.

Liabilities” means all debts, liabilities and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, determined or determinable, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, including those arising under any law, action or governmental order and those arising under any Legal Requirement, Legal Proceeding or Order of a Governmental Entity and those arising under any Contract, regardless of whether such debt, liability or obligation would be required to be disclosed on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), excluding any unknown liability related to the Employee Conduct (as defined in the CPO & Release Agreement).

Material Adverse Effect” with respect to any entity means any change, event, violation, inaccuracy, circumstance or effect (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or taken together with all other Effects, and regardless of whether or not such Effect constitutes a breach of the representations or warranties made by such entity in this Agreement, is, or would reasonably likely to, (i) be or become materially adverse in relation to the near-term or longer-term condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets (including intangible assets), liabilities, business, employees, operations or results of operations of such entity and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except to the extent that any such Effect directly results from (A) changes in general economic or political conditions, (B) changes generally affecting the industry in which such entity and its subsidiaries operate, (C) changes in Legal Requirements or accounting requirements or principles (including GAAP), (D) any acts of terrorism, sabotage, armed hostilities, military action or war, and (E) the impact of the negotiation, announcement or performance of this Agreement and the Share Purchase or any action taken by the Company at the written request of Purchaser; provided, however, that the exceptions in clauses (A) through (D) shall not apply if such changes or acts disproportionately affect such entity and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other participants in such entity’s industry, or (ii) materially impede such entity’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with its terms and applicable Legal Requirements.

Net Current Liabilities” means all accounts payable to third parties known at Closing, whether payable at Closing or thereafter, all amounts payable at or after the Closing pursuant to Contracts between the Company and third parties (including Parent or its affiliates) in existence at Closing, and all unpaid Transaction Expenses existing at or after the Closing, excluding (i) any amounts owed by Purchaser to the Parent pursuant to Section 7(c) of the CPO & Release Agreement, and (ii) amounts that might otherwise be included as current liabilities but as to which Parent has indemnified Purchaser under Section 2(g) of the Mutual General Release dated as of February 16, 2015, by and among Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Parent, Company Shareholder, the Company, Purchaser and Yeda Research and Development Company Ltd.

OCS” shall mean the Office of the Chief Scientist of Israeli Ministry of the Economy.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

4


OCS Notice” shall mean the written notice to the OCS regarding the change in ownership of the Company effected as a result of the Share Purchase, required to be submitted to the OCS in connection with the Share Purchase in accordance with the Israeli Encouragement of Industrial Research and Development Law, 1984, which may be submitted by the Company at any time following the date hereof but not later than the Closing.

Order” means any judgment, writ, decree, stipulation, determination, decision, award, rule, preliminary or permanent injunction, temporary restraining order or other order of any Governmental Entity.

Permitted Encumbrances” means: (i) statutory liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable or liens for Taxes being contested in good faith by any appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established; and (ii) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements.

Parent Common Stock” means the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent.

“Parent Stock Price” means $25.85.

Person” means any natural person, company, corporation, limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, trust, estate, proprietorship, joint venture, business organization or Governmental Entity.

PHSA” means the United States Public Health Service Act, as amended.

Reference Date” means June 12, 2014.

Regulatory Authority” means any applicable government regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, or any other supranational (e.g., the European Commission, the Counsel of the European Union or the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medical Products), national, regional, federal state, provincial or local regulatory agency department, bureau, commission, counsel, or other Governmental Entity, regulating or otherwise exercising authority over the research, development, clinical testing, manufacture, distribution, marketing, storage, transportation, use or sale of a pharmaceutical or biological product or involved in granting approvals for the manufacturing, marketing, reimbursement and/or pricing of a pharmaceutical or biological product, and any successor Governmental Entity having substantially the same function.

RTPA” means the Israeli Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1988, as amended.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Share Consideration” means a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Consideration Amount divided by the Parent Stock Price.

Tax” (and, with correlative meaning, “Taxes” and “Taxable”) means (i) any Israeli and/or U.S. federal, state, local or other foreign net income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross income, estimated, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, fringe benefit, capital stock, profits, license, registration, withholding, payroll, social security (or equivalent),

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

5


employment, unemployment, disability, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real, tangible or intangible), environmental or windfall profit tax, custom duty or other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever including any interest or any penalty, addition to tax, inflation linkage or additional amount (whether disputed or not) imposed by any Governmental Entity responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign), including the ITA (each, a “Tax Authority”), (ii) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) of this sentence as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for any Taxable period, and (iii) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence as a result of being a transferee of or successor to any Person or as a result of any express or implied obligation to assume such Taxes or to indemnify any other Person.

Tax Return” means any return, statement, declaration, report or form (including estimated Tax returns and reports, withholding Tax returns and reports, any schedule or attachment, and information returns and reports) filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes.

Third Party Intellectual Property Rights” means any Intellectual Property owned by a third party.

Transaction Expenses” means all third party fees, costs, expenses, payments, and expenditures, including any VAT payable in connection therewith, incurred by the Parent, Company Shareholder or Company and payable by the Company in connection with the Share Purchase and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby whether or not billed or accrued (including any fees, costs expenses, payments, and expenditures of legal counsel and accountants, the maximum amount of fees costs, expenses, payments, and expenditures payable to financial advisors, investment bankers and brokers of the Company notwithstanding any contingencies for earn-outs, escrows, etc.)

Warning Letter” means a letter characterized by any Regulatory Authority as a warning letter, a notice of adverse finding, observation of noncompliance or a similar letter or report in which any Regulatory Authority expresses the opinion that violations or non-compliance of law, regulation or guideline have occurred.

Other capitalized terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement and not defined in this Exhibit A shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in this Agreement.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

6


EXHIBIT B

Form of Company Legal Opinion

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.

 

7


Exhibit B

Plan and Budget

 

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Andromeda Working Plan

 

Pending Task

   Timing    Comments
Clinical - Ph 3 Study 10011 ***      
Clinical - Ph 3 Study 1010 ***      
Operations Wind Down3 ***      
Vendor/Service Provider Wind Down4,5      
***    TBD    ***
***    TBD    ***
***    TBD    ***
***    TBD    ***
***    TBD    ***
***    TBD    ***
***    TBD    ***
***    TBD    ***
***    TBD    ***
***    TBD    ***
***    TBD    ***
***    TBD    ***
***      

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.


Andromeda Budget

$ in millions

 

     Actual     Estimates        
     Q4 14     Q115     Q2 15     Q3 15     Total  

Part 1

          

Clinical

   $ * **    $ * **    $ * **      $ * ** 

CMC

   $ * **    $ * **    $ * **      $ * ** 

Salaries and Other

   $ * **    $ * **    $ * **      $ * ** 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Israel Operations

$ * **  $ * **  $ * **  $ * ** 

Brisbane Costs

$ * **  $ * **  $ * **  $ * **  $ * ** 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$ * **  $ * **  $ * **  $ * **  $ * ** 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Part 2

Consultants Fees'

          

 

 

 
$ * ** 
          

 

 

 

 

' All Consultants Fees are under Steering Committee purview

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.


Schedule I

1. Conduct of Business of the Company. During the period from the Effective Date and continuing until the end of the Option Period and, if the Option is exercised, until the Final Deadline Date:

(a) the Company shall conduct its business in accordance with Sections 2(a) and 7 of the Agreement and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements;

(b) the Company shall (A) pay all of its debts and Taxes when due, subject to good faith disputes with the relevant Tax Authority over such debts or Taxes, and (B) pay or perform its other obligations when due;

(c) The Company will notify CBI in writing promptly after learning of any Legal Proceeding initiated by or against it, or known by the Company to be threatened against the Company (a “Company New Litigation Claim”), and notify CBI of ongoing material developments in any Company New Litigation Claim.

2. Conduct of Business of the Company. Without limiting the generality or effect of the provisions of Section 1 above, during the period from the Effective Date and continuing until the end of the Option Period and, if the Option is exercised, until the Final Deadline Date, the Company shall not do, cause or permit any of the following (except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement or as consented to in writing by CBI):

(a) Charter Documents. Cause or permit any amendments to its Articles of Association;

(b) Dividends; Changes in Share Capital. Declare or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any of its share capital, or split, combine or reclassify any of its share capital or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for share capital, or repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares capital;

(c) Material Contracts. Enter into any Contract other than the Contracts related to the completion of the 1001 Trial and wind-down of the Company, or violate, amend, or otherwise modify (including by entering into a new Contract with such party or otherwise) or waive any of the terms of any of its Contracts;

(d) Issuance of Securities. Issue, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, or purchase or propose the purchase of, any voting debt or any shares or securities convertible into, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to acquire, or other Contracts of any character obligating it to issue any such shares or other convertible securities;

(e) Employees; Consultants; Independent Contractors. Hire any additional officers or other employees, or any consultants or independent contractors, or enter into, amend or extend the term of any employment or consulting agreement with any officer, employee, consultant or independent contractor;

(f) Loans and Investments. Make any loans or advances (other than routine expense advances to employees of the Company consistent with past practice) to, or any investments in or capital contributions to, any other Person;

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.


(g) Intellectual Property. Transfer or license from any Person any rights to any intellectual property, or transfer or license to any Person any rights to any Company intellectual property, including the transfer or license to any non-Israeli Person of any know-how or other intellectual property;

(h) Patents. Take any action regarding a patent, patent application or other intellectual property right, other than filing continuations for existing patent applications or completing or renewing registrations of existing patents, domain names, trademarks or service marks in the ordinary course of business;

(i) Dispositions. Sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets;

(j) Indebtedness. Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness;

(k) Leases. Enter into any operating lease;

(l) Insurance. Materially change the amount of any insurance coverage, except for insurance coverage for items disposed of pursuant to the lan and Budget;

(m) Termination or Waiver. Cancel, release or waive any claims or rights held by it;

(n) Lawsuits; Settlements. Other than managing employment matters with terminated Andromeda employees directly involved in the Employee Conduct, which are entirely within the purview of Hyperion and the Company, (i) commence a lawsuit other than (A) for the routine collection of bills, (B) in such cases where it in good faith determines that failure to commence suit would result in the material impairment of a valuable aspect of its business (provided that it consults with CBI prior to the filing of such a suit), or (C) for a breach of this Agreement or (ii) settle or agree to settle any pending or threatened lawsuit or other dispute that does not involve a complete release of liability in favor of Andromeda;

(o) Acquisitions. Acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to its business, or enter into any Contract with respect to a joint venture, strategic alliance or partnership;

(p) Taxes. Except as may be required to comply with applicable legal requirements (in which case Hyperion shall advise CBI in writing of such required action sufficient time in advance to enable the Parties to discuss such requirement and coordinate in good faith the carry out thereof), make or change any election in respect of Taxes, adopt or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes, file any federal, state, or foreign income Tax Return or any other Tax Return, file any amendment to a federal, state, or foreign income Tax Return or any other Tax Return, enter into any Tax sharing or similar agreement or closing agreement, settle any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, or enter into intercompany transactions giving rise to deferred gain or loss of any kind, or take any other similar action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax, if such election, adoption or other action would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability of the Company for any period ending after the Acquisition Closing Date or decreasing any Tax attribute of the Company existing

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.


on the Acquisition Closing Date, or apply for or receive a Tax ruling from the ITA on behalf of the Company, or any shareholder of the Company, other than an application to or receipt of a Tax ruling from the ITA with respect to the tax generated from any transaction under this Agreement, including without limitations, an application for a tax arrangement under Section 104H of the ITO;

(q) Real Property. Enter into any agreement for the purchase or lease of any real property;

(r) Encumbrances. Place or allow the creation of any Encumbrances on any of its assets or properties including any intellectual property; or

(s) Government Grants. Apply for, negotiate or receive a Government Grant.

(t) Other. Take or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in clauses (a) through (s) in this Section 2, or any action which would reasonably be expected to make any of the Company’s representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement untrue or incorrect or prevent the Company from performing or cause the Company not to perform one or more covenants required hereunder to be performed by the Company.

3. As used herein:

(a) “Tax Return” shall mean any return, statement, declaration, report or form (including estimated Tax returns and reports, withholding Tax returns and reports, any schedule or attachment, and information returns and reports) filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes;

(b) “Governmental Grant” means any pending and outstanding grants, incentives, exemptions and subsidies from the Government of the State of Israel or any Governmental Entity thereof, or from any non-Israeli Governmental Entity, granted to (or transferred to, assigned to or purchased by) the Company.

 

*** INDICATES MATERIAL THAT WAS OMITTED AND FOR WHICH CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT WAS REQUESTED. ALL SUCH OMITTED MATERIAL WAS FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.



Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Donald J. Santel, hereby certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: May 6, 2015

 

/s/ Donald J. Santel

Donald J. Santel
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)


Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Jeffrey S. Farrow, hereby certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: May 6, 2015

 

/s/ Jeffrey S. Farrow

Jeffrey S. Farrow
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc. (“Hyperion”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Donald J. Santel, Chief Executive Officer and President of Hyperion, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Hyperion.

Dated: May 6, 2015

 

/s/ Donald J. Santel

Donald J. Santel
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)


Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc. (“Hyperion”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jeffrey S. Farrow, Chief Financial Officer of Hyperion, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Hyperion.

Dated: May 6, 2015

 

/s/ Jeffrey S. Farrow

Jeffrey S. Farrow
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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