LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share data) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
| | | |
Assets: | | | |
Real estate, at cost | $ | 3,642,114 | | | $ | 3,583,978 | |
Real estate - intangible assets | 332,646 | | | 341,403 | |
Land held for development | 108,379 | | | 104,160 | |
Investments in real estate under construction | 368,483 | | | 161,165 | |
Real estate, gross | 4,451,622 | | | 4,190,706 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | 747,535 | | | 655,740 | |
Real estate, net | 3,704,087 | | | 3,534,966 | |
Assets held for sale | 73,761 | | | 82,586 | |
Right-of-use assets, net | 24,994 | | | 27,966 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 29,407 | | | 190,926 | |
Restricted cash | 113 | | | 101 | |
Investments in non-consolidated entities | 55,415 | | | 74,559 | |
Deferred expenses, net | 25,564 | | | 18,861 | |
| | | |
Rent receivable – current | 2,426 | | | 3,526 | |
Rent receivable – deferred | 69,419 | | | 63,283 | |
| | | |
Other assets | 26,062 | | | 8,784 | |
Total assets | $ | 4,011,248 | | | $ | 4,005,558 | |
| | | |
Liabilities and Equity: | | | |
Liabilities: | | | |
Mortgages and notes payable, net | $ | 74,891 | | | $ | 83,092 | |
Revolving credit facility borrowings | 130,000 | | | — | |
Term loan payable, net | 298,834 | | | 298,446 | |
Senior notes payable, net | 988,954 | | | 987,931 | |
Trust preferred securities, net | 127,669 | | | 127,595 | |
Dividends payable | 34,778 | | | 37,425 | |
Liabilities held for sale | 2,815 | | | 3,468 | |
Operating lease liabilities | 26,062 | | | 29,094 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 88,028 | | | 77,607 | |
Accrued interest payable | 10,278 | | | 8,481 | |
Deferred revenue - including below-market leases, net | 11,734 | | | 14,474 | |
Prepaid rent | 14,693 | | | 14,717 | |
Total liabilities | 1,808,736 | | | 1,682,330 | |
| | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | |
Equity: | | | |
Preferred shares, par value $0.0001 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares: | | | |
Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred, liquidation preference $96,770; 1,935,400 shares issued and outstanding | 94,016 | | | 94,016 | |
Common shares, par value $0.0001 per share; authorized 600,000,000 shares, 276,100,331 and 283,752,726 shares issued and outstanding in 2022 and 2021, respectively | 28 | | | 28 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | 3,134,739 | | | 3,252,506 | |
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income | (1,079,407) | | | (1,049,434) | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 17,768 | | | (6,258) | |
Total shareholders’ equity | 2,167,144 | | | 2,290,858 | |
Noncontrolling interests | 35,368 | | | 32,370 | |
Total equity | 2,202,512 | | | 2,323,228 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 4,011,248 | | | $ | 4,005,558 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Gross revenues: | | | | | | | |
Rental revenue | $ | 78,274 | | | $ | 82,353 | | | $ | 234,749 | | | $ | 254,570 | |
Other revenue | 1,814 | | | 1,064 | | | 5,392 | | | 2,945 | |
Total gross revenues | 80,088 | | | 83,417 | | | 240,141 | | | 257,515 | |
Expense applicable to revenues: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | (44,946) | | | (45,359) | | | (134,645) | | | (130,579) | |
Property operating | (13,961) | | | (11,406) | | | (42,279) | | | (33,966) | |
General and administrative | (9,060) | | | (8,363) | | | (29,093) | | | (24,695) | |
Non-operating income | 242 | | | 472 | | | 353 | | | 953 | |
Interest and amortization expense | (11,255) | | | (12,210) | | | (32,758) | | | (35,170) | |
Debt satisfaction losses, net | (119) | | | (13,222) | | | (119) | | | (13,222) | |
Impairment charges | (628) | | | (2,048) | | | (2,457) | | | (2,048) | |
Gains on sales of properties | 24,841 | | | 16,122 | | | 52,951 | | | 104,767 | |
Selling profit from sales-type lease | — | | | — | | | 9,314 | | | — | |
Income before provision for income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated entities | 25,202 | | | 7,403 | | | 61,408 | | | 123,555 | |
Provision for income taxes | (271) | | | (270) | | | (951) | | | (986) | |
Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated entities | (1,340) | | | (75) | | | 15,580 | | | (249) | |
| | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | |
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Net income | 23,591 | | | 7,058 | | | 76,037 | | | 122,320 | |
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (201) | | | (420) | | | (727) | | | (1,962) | |
Net income attributable to LXP Industrial Trust shareholders | 23,390 | | | 6,638 | | | 75,310 | | | 120,358 | |
Dividends attributable to preferred shares – Series C | (1,573) | | | (1,573) | | | (4,718) | | | (4,718) | |
Allocation to participating securities | (41) | | | (37) | | | (151) | | | (170) | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ | 21,776 | | | $ | 5,028 | | | $ | 70,441 | | | $ | 115,470 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders - per common share basic | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.42 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic | 277,535,717 | | | 278,124,204 | | | 281,559,058 | | | 276,379,718 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders - per common share diluted | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted | 278,521,946 | | | 282,048,458 | | | 284,609,950 | | | 278,581,849 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited and in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Net income | $ | 23,591 | | | $ | 7,058 | | | $ | 76,037 | | | $ | 122,320 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized income on interest rate swaps, net | 7,028 | | | 1,150 | | | 22,844 | | | 7,072 | |
Company's share of other comprehensive income of non-consolidated entities | 1,182 | | | — | | | 1,182 | | | — | |
Other comprehensive income | 8,210 | | | 1,150 | | | 24,026 | | | 7,072 | |
Comprehensive income | 31,801 | | | 8,208 | | | 100,063 | | | 129,392 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (201) | | | (420) | | | (727) | | | (1,962) | |
Comprehensive income attributable to LXP Industrial Trust shareholders | $ | 31,600 | | | $ | 7,788 | | | $ | 99,336 | | | $ | 127,430 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | LXP Industrial Trust Shareholders | |
| Total | | Number of Preferred Shares | | Preferred Shares | | Number of Common Shares | | Common Shares | | Additional Paid-in-Capital | | Accumulated Distributions in Excess of Net Income | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | | Noncontrolling Interests |
Balance June 30, 2022 | $ | 2,259,650 | | | 1,935,400 | | | $ | 94,016 | | | 281,670,437 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 3,189,713 | | | $ | (1,068,408) | | | $ | 9,558 | | | $ | 34,743 | |
Issuance of partnership interest in real estate | 663 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 663 | |
Redemption of noncontrolling OP units for common shares | — | | | — | | | — | | | 13,146 | | | — | | | 68 | | | — | | | — | | | (68) | |
Issuance of common shares and deferred compensation amortization, net | 1,916 | | | — | | | — | | | 22,516 | | | — | | | 1,916 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Repurchase of common shares | (56,958) | | | — | | | — | | | (5,604,048) | | | — | | | (56,958) | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeiture of employee common shares | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | (1,720) | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | |
Dividends/distributions ($0.12 per common share) | (34,561) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (34,390) | | | — | | | (171) | |
Net income | 23,591 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 23,390 | | | — | | | 201 | |
Other comprehensive income | 7,028 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,028 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company's share of other comprehensive income of non-consolidated entities | 1,182 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,182 | | | — | |
Balance September 30, 2022 | $ | 2,202,512 | | | 1,935,400 | | | $ | 94,016 | | | 276,100,331 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 3,134,739 | | | $ | (1,079,407) | | | $ | 17,768 | | | $ | 35,368 | |
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 | | | |
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Balance June 30, 2021 | $ | 2,051,369 | | | 1,935,400 | | | $ | 94,016 | | | 277,660,102 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 3,195,040 | | | $ | (1,250,735) | | | $ | (12,041) | | | $ | 25,061 | |
Issuance of partnership interest in real estate | 5,965 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 5,965 | |
Redemption of noncontrolling OP units for common shares | — | | | — | | | — | | | 38,790 | | | — | | | 202 | | | — | | | — | | | (202) | |
Redemption of noncontrolling OP units for real estate | (22,305) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (12,919) | | | — | | | — | | | (9,386) | |
Issuance of common shares and deferred compensation amortization, net | 57,527 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,939,815 | | | — | | | 57,527 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
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Dividends/distributions ($0.1075 per common share) | (32,402) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (32,037) | | | — | | | (365) | |
Net income | 7,058 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6,638 | | | — | | | 420 | |
Other comprehensive income | 1,150 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,150 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance September 30, 2021 | $ | 2,068,362 | | | 1,935,400 | | | $ | 94,016 | | | 282,638,707 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 3,239,850 | | | $ | (1,276,134) | | | $ | (10,891) | | | $ | 21,493 | |
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share data)
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 | | LXP Industrial Trust Shareholders | |
| Total | | Number of Preferred Shares | | Preferred Shares | | Number of Common Shares | | Common Shares | | Additional Paid-in-Capital | | Accumulated Distributions in Excess of Net Income | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | | Noncontrolling Interests |
Balance December 31, 2021 | $ | 2,323,228 | | | 1,935,400 | | | $ | 94,016 | | | 283,752,726 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 3,252,506 | | | $ | (1,049,434) | | | (6,258) | | | 32,370 | |
Issuance of partnership interest in real estate | 6,444 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6,444 | |
Redemption of noncontrolling OP units for common shares | — | | | — | | | — | | | 33,378 | | | — | | | 177 | | | — | | | — | | | (177) | |
Purchase of noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture | (27,958) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (25,058) | | | — | | | — | | | (2,900) | |
Issuance of common shares and deferred compensation amortization, net | 44,075 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,557,892 | | | 1 | | | 44,074 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Repurchase of common shares | (130,676) | | | — | | | — | | | (11,702,074) | | | (1) | | | (130,675) | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Repurchase of common shares to settle tax obligations | (6,285) | | | — | | | — | | | (410,958) | | | — | | | (6,285) | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
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Forfeiture of employee common shares | 9 | | | — | | | — | | | (130,633) | | | — | | | — | | | 9 | | | — | | | — | |
Dividends/distributions ($0.36 per common share) | (106,388) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (105,292) | | | — | | | (1,096) | |
Net income | 76,037 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 75,310 | | | — | | | 727 | |
Other comprehensive income | 22,844 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 22,844 | | | — | |
Company's share of other comprehensive income of non-consolidated entities | 1,182 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,182 | | | — | |
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Balance September 30, 2022 | 2,202,512 | | | 1,935,400 | | | $ | 94,016 | | | 276,100,331 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 3,134,739 | | | $ | (1,079,407) | | | $ | 17,768 | | | $ | 35,368 | |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 | | | |
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Balance December 31, 2020 | $ | 1,991,137 | | | 1,935,400 | | | $ | 94,016 | | | 277,152,450 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 3,196,315 | | | $ | (1,301,726) | | | $ | (17,963) | | | $ | 20,467 | |
Issuance of partnership interest in real estate | 11,050 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11,050 | |
Redemption of noncontrolling OP units for common shares | — | | | — | | | — | | | 129,397 | | | — | | | 670 | | | — | | | — | | | (670) | |
Redemption of noncontrolling OP units for real estate | (22,305) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (12,919) | | | — | | | — | | | (9,386) | |
Issuance of common shares and deferred compensation amortization, net | 60,469 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,866,762 | | | — | | | 60,469 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase of common shares to settle tax obligations | (5,120) | | | — | | | — | | | (499,638) | | | — | | | (5,120) | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Forfeiture of employee common shares | 2 | | | — | | | — | | | (10,264) | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | — | |
Dividends/distributions ($0.3225 per common share) | (96,263) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (94,768) | | | — | | | (1,495) | |
Net income | 122,320 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 120,358 | | | — | | | 1,962 | |
Other comprehensive income | 7,072 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,072 | | | — | |
Reallocation of noncontrolling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 435 | | | — | | | — | | | (435) | |
Balance September 30, 2021 | $ | 2,068,362 | | | 1,935,400 | | | $ | 94,016 | | | 282,638,707 | | | $ | 28 | | | $ | 3,239,850 | | | $ | (1,276,134) | | | $ | (10,891) | | | $ | 21,493 | |
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited and in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 |
Net cash provided by operating activities: | $ | 154,113 | | | $ | 167,405 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Acquisition of real estate, including intangible assets | (132,026) | | | (392,586) | |
Investment in real estate under construction | (209,862) | | | (119,885) | |
Capital expenditures | (25,593) | | | (9,371) | |
Net proceeds from sale of properties | 145,906 | | | 181,242 | |
Investments in loans receivable | — | | | (1,497) | |
Principal payments on loans receivable | 20 | | | — | |
Investments in non-consolidated entities | (307) | | | (975) | |
Distributions from non-consolidated entities in excess of accumulated earnings | 19,250 | | | 6,170 | |
Deferred leasing costs | (4,017) | | | (5,546) | |
Change in real estate deposits, net | (1,524) | | | (1,658) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (208,153) | | | (344,106) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
Dividends to common and preferred shareholders | (107,939) | | | (95,885) | |
Proceeds from mortgage loans | — | | | 11,610 | |
Principal amortization payments | (8,416) | | | (10,571) | |
Principal payments on debt, excluding normal amortization | — | | | (10,567) | |
Revolving credit facility borrowings | 210,000 | | | 215,000 | |
Revolving credit facility payments | (80,000) | | | (215,000) | |
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes | — | | | 399,032 | |
Repurchase of senior notes | — | | | (188,756) | |
Deferred financing costs | (3,626) | | | (3,977) | |
Payments for early extinguishment of debt | — | | | (12,217) | |
Cash contributions from noncontrolling interests | 6,444 | | | 10,560 | |
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests | (1,096) | | | (1,495) | |
Repurchases to settle tax obligations | (6,285) | | | (5,120) | |
Purchase of noncontrolling interest | (27,958) | | | — | |
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Issuance of common shares, net | 38,436 | | | 55,116 | |
Repurchase of common shares | (127,027) | | | — | |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (107,467) | | | 147,730 | |
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (161,507) | | | (28,971) | |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at beginning of period | 191,027 | | | 179,421 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period | $ | 29,520 | | | $ | 150,450 | |
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Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | $ | 190,926 | | | $ | 178,795 | |
Restricted cash at beginning of period | 101 | | | 626 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | $ | 191,027 | | | $ | 179,421 | |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 29,407 | | | $ | 150,077 | |
Restricted cash at end of period | 113 | | | 373 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 29,520 | | | $ | 150,450 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
(1) The Company and Financial Statement Presentation
LXP Industrial Trust (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, except when the context only applies to the parent entity, the “Company”) is a Maryland real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that owns a portfolio of equity investments focused on single-tenant industrial properties.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had ownership interests in approximately 118 consolidated real estate properties, located in 21 states. The properties in which the Company has an interest are primarily net leased to tenants in various industries.
The Company believes it has qualified as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Accordingly, the Company will not be subject to federal income tax, provided that distributions to its shareholders equal at least the amount of its REIT taxable income as defined under the Code. The Company is permitted to participate in certain activities from which it was previously precluded in order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, so long as these activities are conducted in entities which elect to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) under the Code. As such, the TRS are subject to federal income taxes on the income from these activities.
The Company conducts its operations indirectly through (1) property owner subsidiaries, which are single purpose entities, (2) a wholly-owned TRS, Lexington Realty Advisors, Inc. (“LRA”), and (3) joint ventures. Property owner subsidiaries are landlords under leases for properties in which the Company has an interest and/or borrowers under loan agreements secured by properties in which the Company has an interest and lender subsidiaries are lenders under loan agreements where the Company made an investment in a loan asset, but in all cases are separate and distinct legal entities. Each property owner subsidiary is a separate legal entity that maintains separate books and records. The assets and credit of each property owner subsidiary with a property subject to a mortgage loan are not available to creditors to satisfy the debt and other obligations of any other person, including any other property owner subsidiary or any other affiliate. Consolidated entities that are not property owner subsidiaries do not directly own any of the assets of a property owner subsidiary (or the general partner, member or managing member of such property owner subsidiary), but merely hold partnership, membership or beneficial interests therein, which interests are subordinate to the claims of such property owner subsidiary's (or its general partner's, member's or managing member's) creditors.
The financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 have been prepared by the Company in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022 (“Annual Report”).
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation. The Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with GAAP. The financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The Company consolidates the wholly-owned subsidiaries, partnerships and joint ventures which it controls (i) through voting rights or similar rights or (ii) by means other than voting rights if the Company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity ("VIE"). Entities which the Company does not control and entities which are VIEs in which the Company is not a primary beneficiary are accounted for under appropriate GAAP.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had interests in seven consolidated joint ventures with developers, consisting of five ongoing development projects and two land joint ventures with ownership interests ranging from 80% to 95.5%. Each joint venture owns land parcels with the intention of developing industrial properties. The Company determined that the joint ventures are variable interest entities in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. The Company concluded that it is the primary beneficiary in each of the joint ventures and as such, the joint ventures' operations are consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.
In addition, the Company is the primary beneficiary of certain other VIEs as it has a controlling financial interest in these entities. Lepercq Corporate Income Fund L.P. ("LCIF") is a consolidated VIE and the Company, as of September 30, 2022, had an approximate 99% ownership interest.
The assets of each VIE are only available to satisfy such VIE's respective liabilities. Below is a summary of selected financial data of the consolidated VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary included in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Real estate, net | $ | 985,808 | | | $ | 810,087 | |
Total assets | $ | 1,038,913 | | | $ | 952,611 | |
| | | |
Total liabilities | $ | 58,796 | | | $ | 47,011 | |
In addition, the Company acquires, from time to time, properties using a reverse like-kind exchange structure pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code (a "reverse 1031 exchange") and, as such, the properties are in the possession of an Exchange Accommodation Titleholder ("EAT") until the reverse 1031 exchange is completed. The EAT is classified as a VIE as it is a “thinly capitalized” entity. The Company consolidates the EAT because it is the primary beneficiary as it has the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact the EAT's economic performance and can collapse the 1031 exchange structure at any time. The assets of the EAT primarily consist of leased property (net real estate and intangibles).
Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes lease revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic and rational basis is more representative of the time pattern in which the use benefit is derived from the leased property. Revenue is recognized on a contractual basis for leases with escalations tied to a consumer price index with no floor. The Company evaluates the collectability of its rental payments and recognizes revenue on a cash basis when the Company believes it is no longer probable that it will receive substantially all of the remaining lease payments. Renewal options in leases are excluded from the calculation of straight-line rent if the renewals are not reasonably certain. If the Company funds tenant improvements and the improvements are deemed to be owned by the Company, revenue recognition will commence when the improvements are substantially completed and possession or control of the space is turned over to the tenant. If the Company determines that the tenant allowances are lease incentives, the Company commences revenue recognition when possession or control of the space is turned over to the tenant for tenant work to begin. The lease incentive is recorded as a deferred expense and amortized as a reduction of revenue on a straight-line basis over the respective lease term. The Company recognizes lease termination fees as rental revenue in the period received and writes off unamortized lease-related intangible and other lease-related account balances, provided there are no further Company obligations under the lease. Otherwise, such fees and balances are recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining obligation period with the termination payments being recorded as a component of rent receivable-deferred on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Use of Estimates. Management has made a number of significant estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses to prepare these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions are based on management's best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment. Management adjusts such estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. The most significant estimates made include the recoverability of current and deferred accounts receivable and, allocation of property purchase price to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the determination of VIEs
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
and which entities should be consolidated, the determination of impairment of long-lived assets and equity method investments, valuation of derivative financial instruments, valuation of awards granted under compensation plans, the determination of the incremental borrowing rate for leases where the Company is the lessee and the useful lives of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Restricted Cash. Restricted cash is comprised primarily of cash balances held by lenders.
Fair Value Measurements. The Company follows the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("Topic 820"), to determine the fair value of financial and non-financial instruments. Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three levels: Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities; Level 2 - observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted in active markets, but corroborated by market data; and Level 3 - unobservable inputs, which are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs. In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible, as well as considering counterparty credit risk. The Company has formally elected to apply the portfolio exception within Topic 820 with respect to measuring counterparty risk for all of its derivative transactions subject to master netting arrangements.
The Company estimates the fair value of its real estate assets, including non-consolidated real estate assets, by using income and market valuation techniques. The Company may estimate fair values using market information such as recent sale contracts (Level 2 inputs) or recent sale offers or discounted cash flow models, which primarily rely on Level 3 inputs. The cash flow models include estimated cash inflows and outflows over a specified holding period. These cash flows may include contractual rental revenues, projected future rental revenues and expenses and forecasted tenant improvements and lease commissions based upon market conditions determined through discussion with local real estate professionals, experience the Company has with its other owned properties in such markets and expectations for growth. Capitalization rates and discount rates utilized in these models are estimated by management based upon rates that management believes to be within a reasonable range of current market rates for the respective properties based upon an analysis of factors such as property and tenant quality, geographical location and local supply and demand observations. To the extent the Company under-estimates forecasted cash out flows (tenant improvements, lease commissions and operating costs) or over-estimates forecasted cash inflows (rental revenue rates), the estimated fair value of its real estate assets could be overstated.
Cost Capitalization. The Company capitalizes interest and direct and indirect project costs associated with the initial construction of a property up to the time the property is substantially complete and ready for its intended use within investments in real estate under construction in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. If costs and activities incurred to ready the vacant space cease, then cost capitalization is also discontinued until such activities are resumed. Once construction has been completed on a vacant space, project costs are no longer capitalized.
Recently Issued Accounting Guidance. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848). ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional, applies for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effect of) reference rate reform on financial reporting, in response to concerns about structural risks of interbank offered rates, and, particularly, the risk of cessation of LIBOR and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. As of March 31, 2020, the Company has elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
On July 5, 2022, the Company transitioned its benchmark interest rate for its term loan from LIBOR to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR. The Company adopted ASU 2020-04 and the adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)Earnings Per Share
A portion of the Company's non-vested share-based payment awards are considered participating securities and as such, the Company is required to use the two-class method for the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Under the two-class computation method, net losses are not allocated to participating securities unless the holder of the security has a contractual obligation to share in the losses. The non-vested share-based payment awards are not allocated losses as the awards do not have a contractual obligation to share in losses of the Company.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
BASIC | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ | 21,776 | | | $ | 5,028 | | | $ | 70,441 | | | $ | 115,470 | |
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding - basic | 277,535,717 | | | 278,124,204 | | | 281,559,058 | | | 276,379,718 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders - per common share basic | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.42 | |
| | | | | | | |
DILUTED | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders - basic | $ | 21,776 | | | $ | 5,028 | | | $ | 70,441 | | | $ | 115,470 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Impact of assumed conversions | 11 | | | — | | | 147 | | | — | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders | $ | 21,787 | | | $ | 5,028 | | | $ | 70,588 | | | $ | 115,470 | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic | 277,535,717 | | | 278,124,204 | | | 281,559,058 | | | 276,379,718 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | |
Shares issuable under forward sales agreements | — | | | 2,765,030 | | | 1,699,789 | | | 1,290,968 | |
Unvested share-based payment awards | 139,371 | | | 1,159,224 | | | 491,877 | | | 911,163 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating partnership units | 846,858 | | | — | | | 859,226 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted | 278,521,946 | | | 282,048,458 | | | 284,609,950 | | | 278,581,849 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common shareholders - per common share diluted | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.41 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
For per common share amounts, all incremental shares are considered anti-dilutive for periods that have a loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders. In addition, other common share equivalents may be anti-dilutive in certain periods.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
(3)Investments in Real Estate
The Company acquired the following warehouse/distribution facilities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022(1):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market | Acquisition Date | Initial Cost Basis | Primary Lease Expiration at Acquisition Date | Land | | Building and Improvements | | Lease in-place Intangible | | |
Cincinnati/Dayton, OH(2) | February 2022 | $ | 23,382 | | N/A | $ | 2,010 | | | $ | 21,372 | | | $ | — | | | |
Cincinnati/Dayton, OH | February 2022 | 48,660 | | 04/2032 | 4,197 | | | 40,944 | | | 3,519 | | | |
Phoenix, AZ | April 2022 | 59,140 | | 05/2037 | 5,366 | | | 50,281 | | | 3,493 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 131,182 | | | $ | 11,573 | | | $ | 112,597 | | | $ | 7,012 | | | |
(1) A land parcel located in Hebron, OH was also purchased for $747.
(2) Subsequent to acquisition, property was fully leased for approximately nine years.
In 2022, the Company purchased the remaining 13% of equity owned by a noncontrolling interest in the Fairburn, Georgia warehouse/distribution facility for $27,958. As the Company previously consolidated its interest in the joint venture which owned the property, the acquisition of the noncontrolling ownership interest was recorded as an equity transaction with the difference between the purchase price and carrying balance of $25,058 recorded as a reduction in additional paid-in-capital.
As of September 30, 2022, the details of the warehouse/distribution real estate under construction are as follows (in $000's, except square feet):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Project (% owned) | # of Buildings | Market | Estimated Sq. Ft. | Estimated Project Cost(1) | GAAP Investment Balance as of 9/30/2022 | LXP Amount Funded as of 9/30/2022(2) | Estimated Building Completion Date | % Leased as of 9/30/2022 |
The Cubes at Etna East (95%)(3) | 1 | Columbus, OH | 1,074,840 | | $ | 72,100 | | $ | 59,713 | | $ | 53,095 | | 3Q 2022 | — | % |
Ocala (80%) | 1 | Central Florida | 1,085,280 | | 83,100 | | 66,556 | | 54,866 | | 4Q 2022 | — | % |
Mt. Comfort (80%) | 1 | Indianapolis, IN | 1,053,360 | | 65,500 | | 48,354 | | 38,278 | | 4Q 2022 | — | % |
Smith Farms (90%)(4) | 3 | Greenville-Spartanburg, SC | 2,194,820 | | 170,400 | | 123,582 | | 97,906 | | 4Q 2022 - 2Q 2023 | 36 | % |
Cotton 303 (93%)(5) | 2 | Phoenix, AZ | 880,678 | | 84,200 | | 56,554 | | 49,000 | | 1Q 2023 | 45 | % |
South Shore (100%) | 2 | Central Florida | 270,885 | | 40,500 | | 13,724 | | 10,435 | | 2Q 2023 | — | % |
| | | | $ | 515,800 | | $ | 368,483 | | $ | 303,580 | | | |
(1) Estimated project cost includes estimated tenant improvements and leasing costs and excludes potential developer partner promote, if any.
(2) Excludes noncontrolling interests' share.
(3) Base building achieved substantial completion on September 30, 2022. Property not in service as of September 30, 2022.
(4) Pre-leased 797,936 square foot facility subject to a 12-year lease commencing upon substantial completion of the facility.
(5) Pre-leased 392,278 square foot facility subject to a 10-year lease commencing upon substantial completion of the facility.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company's aggregate investment in the development arrangements was $368,483, which included capitalized interest of $4,888 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and is presented as investments in real estate under construction in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, capitalized interest for development arrangements was $1,806.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
As of September 30, 2022, the details of the land held for development are as follows (in $000's, except acres):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Project (% owned) | | Market | | Approx. Developable Acres | | GAAP Investment Balance as of 9/30/2022 | | LXP Amount Funded as of 9/30/2022 (1) |
Consolidated: | | | | | | | | |
Reems & Olive (95.5%) | | Phoenix, AZ | | 420 | | $ | 101,412 | | | $ | 96,961 | |
Mt. Comfort Phase II (80%) | | Indianapolis, IN | | 116 | | 5,236 | | | 4,165 | |
ATL Fairburn JV (100%) | | Atlanta, GA | | 14 | | $ | 1,731 | | | $ | 1,728 | |
| | | | 550 | | $ | 108,379 | | | $ | 102,854 | |
(1) Excludes noncontrolling interests' share.
(4)Dispositions and Impairment
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company disposed of its interests in various properties for an aggregate gross disposition price of $147,345 and $218,796, respectively, and recognized aggregate gains on sales of properties of $52,951 and $104,767, respectively.
Included in the 2021 dispositions are three non-industrial properties with an aggregate disposition price of $35,369, which was satisfied through (i) the redemption of 1,598,906 operating partnership units ("OP units"), (ii) the assumption of $11,610 of third party mortgage financing that encumbered two of the properties and (iii) $1,497 of seller financing. The seller financing note receivable has a fixed interest rate of 6.0% per annum and matures on August 1, 2025. There are no past due payments outstanding related to the seller financing as of September 30, 2022 and 2021.
The Company had six and eight properties classified as held for sale at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Assets and liabilities of the held for sale properties consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Assets: | | | |
Real estate, at cost | $ | 159,963 | | | $ | 170,117 | |
Real estate, intangible assets | 8,572 | | | 9,454 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (97,251) | | | (99,659) | |
Deferred expenses, net | 1,629 | | | 1,759 | |
Other | 848 | | | 915 | |
| $ | 73,761 | | | $ | 82,586 | |
| | | |
Liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable and liabilities | $ | 1,630 | | | $ | 1,908 | |
Deferred revenue | 362 | | | 483 | |
Prepaid rent | 823 | | | 1,077 | |
| $ | 2,815 | | | $ | 3,468 | |
The Company assesses on a regular basis whether there are any indicators that the carrying value of its real estate assets may be impaired. Potential indicators may include an increase in vacancy at a property, tenant financial instability, change in the estimated holding period of the asset, the potential sale or transfer of the property in the near future and changes in economic conditions. An asset is determined to be impaired if the asset's carrying value is in excess of its estimated fair value and the Company estimates that its cost will not be recovered. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized an impairment charge on real estate of $2,457 due to vacancy at the property. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized impairment charges on real estate of $2,048 related to a vacant office property.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
(5)Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance | | Fair Value Measurements Using |
Description | | September 30, 2022 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) |
Interest rate swap assets | | $ | 16,586 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,586 | | | $ | — | |
Impaired real estate assets(1) | | $ | 1,056 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,056 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Balance | | Fair Value Measurements Using |
Description | | December 31, 2021 | | (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) |
Interest rate swap liabilities | | $ | (6,258) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (6,258) | | | $ | — | |
Impaired real estate assets(2) | | $ | 12,735 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,735 | |
(1) Represents non-recurring fair value measurement. The fair value is calculated as of the impairment date. $1,056 was based on an observable contract and the Company determined that the fair value of the property falls within Level 2 of the fair value reporting hierarchy.
(2) Represents non-recurring fair value measurement. The Company measured a $12,735 fair value of real estate assets based on a discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate ranging from 8.0% to 10.0% and a residual capitalization rate ranging from 7.5% to 8.0%. As significant inputs to the models are unobservable, the Company determined that the value determined for these properties falls within Level 3 of the fair value reporting hierarchy.
The majority of the inputs used to value the Company's interest rate swaps fell within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, such as observable market interest rate curves; however, the credit valuation associated with the interest rate swaps utilized Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company determined that the credit valuation adjustment relative to the overall fair value of the interest rate swaps was not significant. As a result, the interest rate swaps were classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The table below sets forth the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments, excluding held for sale assets, as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2022 | | As of December 31, 2021 |
| Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Debt | $ | 1,620,348 | | | $ | 1,399,498 | | | $ | 1,497,064 | | | $ | 1,491,868 | |
The fair value of the Company's debt is primarily estimated utilizing Level 3 inputs by using a discounted cash flow analysis, based upon estimates of market interest rates, except for the Company's senior notes payable. The Company determines the fair value of its senior notes payable using market prices. The inputs used in determining the fair value of these notes are categorized as Level 1 due to the fact that the Company uses quoted market rates to value these instruments. However, the inputs used in determining the fair value could be categorized as Level 2 if trading volumes are low.
Fair values cannot be determined with precision, may not be substantiated by comparison to quoted prices in active markets and may not be realized upon sale. Additionally, there are inherent uncertainties in any fair value measurement technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates, liquidity risks and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the fair value measurement amounts.
Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable. The Company estimates that the fair value of cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates carrying value due to the relatively short maturity of the instruments.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
(6)Investments in Non-Consolidated Entities
Below is a schedule of the Company's investments in non-consolidated entities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Percentage Ownership at | | Investment Balance as of |
Investment | | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
NNN MFG Cold JV L.P. ("MFG Cold JV") | (1) | 20% | | $ | 27,890 | | | $ | 30,752 | |
NNN Office JV L.P. ("NNN JV") | (2) | 20% | | 8,836 | | | 24,112 | |
Etna Park 70 LLC | (3) | 90% | | 12,959 | | | 12,874 | |
Etna Park East LLC | (4) | 90% | | 2,124 | | | 2,797 | |
BSH Lessee L.P. | (5) | 25% | | 3,606 | | | 4,024 | |
| | | | $ | 55,415 | | | $ | 74,559 | |
(1) MFG Cold JV is a joint venture formed in 2021 that owns special purpose industrial properties formerly owned by the Company.
(2) NNN JV is a joint venture formed in 2018 that owns office properties formerly owned by the Company.
(3) Joint venture formed in 2017 with a developer entity to acquire a parcel of land. The Company determined that it is not the primary beneficiary.
(4) Joint venture formed in 2019 with a developer entity to acquire a parcel of land. The Company determined that it is not the primary beneficiary.
(5) A joint venture investment, which owns a single-tenant, net-leased asset.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, NNN JV sold three assets and recognized aggregate gains of $114,481 and the Company recognized its share of the aggregate gains on the transactions of $22,896 within equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated entities in its unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. In conjunction with these property sales, NNN JV received net proceeds of $141,050 after the satisfaction of an aggregate of $166,450 of its non-recourse mortgage indebtedness. NNN JV distributed $28,147 of net proceeds to the Company as a result of the property sales.
(7)Debt
The Company had the following mortgages and notes payable outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Mortgages and notes payable | $ | 76,013 | | | $ | 84,429 | |
Unamortized debt issuance costs | (1,122) | | | (1,337) | |
Mortgages and notes payable, net | $ | 74,891 | | | $ | 83,092 | |
Interest rates, including imputed rates on mortgages and notes payable, ranged from 3.5% to 4.3%, at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and all mortgages and notes payables mature between 2023 and 2031 as of September 30, 2022. The weighted-average interest rate was approximately 4.0% at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
On July 12, 2021, LCIF encumbered two of its properties with mortgage debt in the amount of $11,610. Subsequently, on July 12, 2021, certain operating partnership unitholders assumed the mortgages upon purchasing the properties. See Note 4, Dispositions and Impairment.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
The Company had the following senior notes outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issue Date | | September 30, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 | | Interest Rate | | Maturity Date | | Issue Price |
August 2021 | | $ | 400,000 | | | $ | 400,000 | | | 2.375 | % | | October 2031 | | 99.758 | % |
August 2020 | | 400,000 | | | 400,000 | | | 2.70 | % | | September 2030 | | 99.233 | % |
May 2014 | | 198,932 | | | 198,932 | | | 4.40 | % | | June 2024 | | 99.883 | % |
| | 998,932 | | | 998,932 | | | | | | | |
Unamortized debt discount | | (3,335) | | | (3,655) | | | | | | | |
Unamortized debt issuance costs | | (6,643) | | | (7,346) | | | | | | | |
Senior notes payable, net | | $ | 988,954 | | | $ | 987,931 | | | | | | | |
Each series of the senior notes is unsecured and requires payment of interest semi-annually in arrears. The Company may redeem the notes at its option at any time prior to maturity in whole or in part by paying the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus a make-whole premium.
In August 2021, the Company issued $400,000 aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Senior Notes due 2031 (“2031 Senior Notes”) at an issuance price of 99.758% of the principal amount. The Company issued the 2031 Senior Notes at an initial discount of $968 which is being recognized as additional interest expense over the term of the 2031 Senior Notes.
During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the offering of the 2031 Senior Notes to redeem the $188,756 aggregate principal balance of its outstanding 4.25% Senior Notes due 2023 ("2023 Senior Notes"). The consideration paid included the make-whole premium of $12,191 and $2,028 of accrued and unpaid interest. The Company recognized a $12,948 debt satisfaction loss related to the aggregate redemptions.
The Company has an unsecured credit agreement with KeyBank National Association, as agent. The maturity dates and interest rates as of September 30, 2022, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Maturity Date | | Current Interest Rate |
$600,000 Revolving Credit Facility(1) | July 2026 | | SOFR + 0.85% |
$300,000 Term Loan(1)(2) | January 2025 | | Term SOFR + 1.00% |
(1) In July 2022, the Company amended its revolving credit facility and the 2025 term loan with a new revolving credit facility and the continuation of the 2025 term loan (the "2022 Credit Agreement"). The 2022 Credit Agreement, among other things: (i) extended the maturity date of the revolving portion from February 2023 to July 2026, with two six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions, (ii) reduced the applicable margin for the revolving portion of the credit facility by five basis points to a range from 0.725% to 1.40%, and allows for further reductions upon the achievement of to-be-determined sustainability metrics, (iii) amended the debt covenants by reducing the capitalization rate for determining asset value and (iv) transitioned the facility to SOFR. Simultaneously, the Company converted its interest rate swap agreements to Term SOFR, which resulted in a new fixed interest rate of 2.722% on the Company's 2025 term loan. At September 30, 2022, the Company had $130,000 borrowings outstanding and availability of $470,000, subject to covenant compliance. The Company recognized $119 of debt satisfaction losses in connection with the transaction.
(2) The aggregate unamortized debt issuance costs for the term loan was $1,166 and $1,554 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The Company was compliant with all applicable financial covenants contained in its corporate-level debt agreements at September 30, 2022.
During 2007, the Company issued $200,000 original principal amount of Trust Preferred Securities. The Trust Preferred Securities, which are classified as debt, are due in 2037, are open for redemption at the Company's option and bear interest at a variable rate of three-month LIBOR plus 170 basis points through maturity. The interest rate at September 30, 2022 was 4.482%. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was $129,120 original principal amount of Trust Preferred Securities outstanding and $1,451 and $1,525, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
Capitalized interest recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $4,927 and $2,124, respectively.
(8) Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives. The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the type, amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company's derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company's known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company's investments and borrowings.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk. The Company's objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense, to manage its exposure to interest rate movements and therefore manage its cash outflows as it relates to the underlying debt instruments. To accomplish these objectives, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy relating to certain of its variable rate debt instruments. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
The changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The Company did not incur any ineffectiveness during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
During July 2022, the Company transitioned its four interest rate swap agreements with its counterparties to a benchmark rate of Term SOFR. The swaps were designated as cash flow hedges of the risk in variability attributable to changes in the Term SOFR swap rates on its $300,000 SOFR-indexed variable rate unsecured term loan. Accordingly, changes in fair value of the swaps are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified to earnings as interest becomes receivable or payable. The swaps expire coterminous with the maturity of the term loan in January 2025. During the next 12 months, the Company estimates that an additional $7,543 will be reclassified as a decrease in interest expense if the swaps remain outstanding.
| | | | | | | | |
Interest Rate Derivative | Number of Instruments | Notional |
Interest Rate Swaps | 4 | $300,000 |
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
The table below presents the fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2022 | | As of December 31, 2021 |
| Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value | | Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | |
Interest Rate Swaps | Other Assets | | $ | 16,586 | | | Other Liabilities | | $ | (6,258) | |
| | | | | | | |
The table below presents the effect of the Company's derivative financial instruments on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives in Cash Flow | | Amount of Gain Recognized in OCI on Derivatives September 30, | | Amount of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income(1) September 30, |
Hedging Relationships | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Interest Rate Swaps | | $ | 21,316 | | | $ | 3,381 | | | $ | 1,528 | | | $ | 3,691 | |
(1) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense within the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Total interest expense presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, which includes the effects of cash flow hedges, was $32,758 and $35,170 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company's agreements with swap derivatives counterparties contain provisions whereby if the Company defaults on the underlying indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default of the swap derivative obligation. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had not posted any collateral related to the agreements.
(9) Lease Accounting
Lessor
The Company’s lease portfolio as a lessor primarily includes general purpose, single-tenant net-leased real estate assets. Most of the Company’s leases require tenants to pay fixed annual rental payments that escalate on an annual basis and variable payments for other operating expenses, such as real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance ("CAM"), and utilities, that are based on the actual expenses incurred.
Certain leases allow for the tenant to renew the lease term upon expiration or earlier. Periods covered by a renewal option are included within the lease term only when renewals are deemed to be reasonably certain. Certain leases allow for the tenant to terminate the lease before the expiration of lease term and certain leases provide the tenant with the right to purchase the leased property at fair market value or a stipulated price upon expiration of the lease term or before.
Accounting guidance under Topic 842 requires the Company to make certain assumptions and judgments in applying the guidance, including determining whether an arrangement includes a lease and determining the lease term when the contract has renewal, purchase or early termination provisions.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
The Company analyzes its accounts receivable, customer creditworthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the collectability of the lessee's total accounts receivable balance on a lease by lease basis. In addition, tenants in bankruptcy are analyzed and considerations are made in connection with the expected pre-petition and post-petition claims. If a lessee's accounts receivable balance is considered uncollectible, the Company will write-off the receivable balances associated with the lease to rental revenue and cease to recognize lease income, including straight-line rent, unless cash is received. If the Company subsequently determines that it is probable it will collect substantially all of the lessee's remaining lease payments under the lease term; the Company will reinstate the straight-line balance adjusting for the amount related to the period when the lease was accounted for on a cash basis.
Certain tenants have been experiencing financial difficulties as a result of the current economic conditions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company wrote off an aggregate of $316 and $463, respectively, accounts receivable relating to certain tenants suffering from the current economic conditions.
The Company elected that the lease and non-lease components in its leases are a single lease component, which is, therefore, being recognized as rental revenue in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The primary non-lease service included within rental revenue is CAM services provided as part of the Company’s real estate leases. Topic 842 requires that the Company capitalize, as initial direct costs, only those costs that are incurred due to the execution of a lease. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company incurred $30 of costs that were not incremental to the execution of leases, which are included in property operating expenses on its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company incurred no costs that were not incremental to the execution of leases in 2021.
The Company manages the risk associated with the residual value of its leased properties by including contract clauses that make tenants responsible for surrendering the space in good condition upon lease termination, holding a diversified portfolio, and other activities. The Company does not have residual value guarantees on specific properties.
The following table presents the Company’s classification of rental revenue for its operating leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Classification | | 2022 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Fixed | | $ | 66,956 | | | $ | 71,357 | | | $ | 200,965 | | | $ | 213,929 | |
Variable(1)(2) | | 11,318 | | | 10,996 | | | 33,784 | | | 40,641 | |
Total | | $ | 78,274 | | | $ | 82,353 | | | $ | 234,749 | | | $ | 254,570 | |
(1) Primarily comprised of tenant reimbursements.
(2) Variable income contains termination income of $238 and $14,105 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The 2021 termination income is primarily related to a tenant that terminated its lease at the Company's Durham, New Hampshire industrial property.
In May 2022, one of the Company's tenants exercised the purchase option for $28,000 in its operating lease with a sale date of July 2022. The purchase option was not reasonably certain to be exercised at lease inception, resulting in a modification of the operating lease. As a result of this modification to the lease, the Company re-evaluated the lease classification and classified the lease as a sales-type lease. The Company recorded $28,000 in Investment in a sales-type lease and derecognized $17,292 from Real estate, net, $619 from Deferred expenses and $775 from Rent receivable-deferred on its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company recognized $9,314 in Selling profit from sales-type leases in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. In July, the tenant completed the purchase of the property, resulting in the derecognition of the $28,000 investment in a sales-type lease.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
Future fixed rental receipts for operating leases, assuming no new or re-negotiated leases as of September 30, 2022 were as follows:
| | | | | |
Nine months ended September 30, | Total |
2022 - remainder | $ | 64,707 | |
2023 | 260,818 | |
2024 | 233,959 | |
2025 | 213,892 | |
2026 | 193,909 | |
2027 | 158,445 | |
Thereafter | 591,832 | |
Total | $ | 1,717,562 | |
The above minimum lease payments do not include reimbursements to be received from tenants for certain operating expenses and real estate taxes and do not include early termination payments provided for in certain leases, unless such payments are reasonably certain to be received.
Lessee
The Company, as lessee, has ground leases, corporate leases for office space, and office equipment leases. All leases were classified as operating leases as of September 30, 2022. The leases have remaining lease terms of up to 38 years. Renewal periods are included in the lease term only when renewal is deemed to be reasonably certain. The lease term also includes periods covered by an option to terminate the lease if the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise the termination option. The Company measures its lease payments by including fixed rental payments and variable rental payments that tie to an index or a rate, such as CPI. The Company recognizes lease expense for its operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term and variable lease expense not included in the lease payment measurement as incurred.
The accounting guidance under Topic 842 requires the Company to make certain assumptions and judgments in applying the guidance, including determining whether an arrangement includes a lease, determining the term of a lease when the contract has renewal or termination provisions and determining the discount rate.
The Company determines whether an arrangement is or includes a lease at contract inception by evaluating whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. If the Company has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from and can direct the use of, the identified asset for a period of time, the Company accounts for the contract as a lease.
The Company uses the information available at the lease commencement date to determine the discount rate for any new leases. The Company used a portfolio approach to determine its incremental borrowing rate. Lease contracts were grouped based on similar lease terms and economic environments in a manner in which the Company reasonably expects that the outcome from applying a portfolio approach does not differ materially from an individual lease approach. The Company estimated a collateralized discount rate for each portfolio of leases.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
Supplemental information related to operating leases is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Weighted-average remaining lease term | | | |
Operating leases (years) | 9.4 | | 11.3 |
Weighted-average discount rate | | | |
Operating leases | 4.0 | % | | 4.1 | % |
The components of lease expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Statement Classification | Fixed | | Variable | | Total |
2022: | | | | | |
Property operating | $ | 2,657 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,657 | |
General and administrative | 1,144 | | | 81 | | | 1,225 | |
Total | $ | 3,801 | | | $ | 81 | | | $ | 3,882 | |
| | | | | |
2021: | | | | | |
Property operating | $ | 2,734 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 2,736 | |
General and administrative | 1,037 | | | 24 | | | 1,061 | |
Total | $ | 3,771 | | | $ | 26 | | | $ | 3,797 | |
The Company recognized sublease income of $2,490 and $2,569 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The following table shows the Company's maturity analysis of its operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2022:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Operating Leases |
2022 - remainder | | $ | 1,198 | |
2023 | | 5,290 | |
2024 | | 5,199 | |
2025 | | 5,204 | |
2026 | | 4,174 | |
2027 | | 3,673 | |
Thereafter | | 7,501 | |
Total lease payments | | $ | 32,239 | |
Less: Imputed interest | | (6,177) | |
Present value of operating lease liabilities | | $ | 26,062 | |
(10)Concentration of Risk
The Company seeks to reduce its operating and leasing risks through the geographic diversification of its properties, tenant industry diversification, avoidance of dependency on a single asset and the creditworthiness of its tenants. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, no single tenant represented greater than 10% of rental revenues.
Cash and cash equivalent balances at certain institutions may exceed insurable amounts. The Company believes it mitigates this risk by investing in or through major financial institutions.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
(11)Equity
Shareholders' Equity:
At-The-Market Offering Program. The Company maintains an At-The-Market offering program ("ATM program") under which the Company can issue common shares, including through forward sales contracts.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold 1,052,800 shares under the ATM Program for net proceeds of $13,574. The Company did not sell shares under the ATM program during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 3,649,023 common shares previously sold on a forward basis in the first quarter of 2021 on the maturity date of the contracts and received $38,492 of net proceeds. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company settled 3,875,751 common shares previously sold on a forward basis on the maturity date of the contract and received $41,933 of net proceeds.
During 2021, the Company amended the terms of its ATM offering program, under which the Company may, from time to time, sell up to $350,000 of common shares over the term of the program. As of September 30, 2022, common shares with an aggregate value of $294,985 remain available for issuance under the ATM program.
Underwritten equity offerings. During 2021, the Company entered into forward sales contracts for the sale of 16,000,000 common shares at a public offering price of $12.11 per common share in an underwritten equity offering that have not yet settled. The forward sales contracts mature in December 2022, subject to the Company's rights to elect cash or net share settlement. As of September 30, 2022, the forward sales contracts had an aggregate settlement price of $182,141, which is subject to adjustment in accordance with the forward sales contracts.
Stock Based Compensation. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company issued 47,505 and 38,803, respectively, of fully vested common shares to non-management members of the Company's Board of Trustees with a fair value of $616 and $437, respectively.
Share Repurchase Program. In August 2022, the Company's Board of Trustees authorized the repurchase of an additional up to 10,000,000 common shares under the Company's share repurchase program with no expiration date. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, 11,702,074 common shares were repurchased and retired for an average price of $10.84 per share. There were no common shares repurchased during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2022, 7,274,241 common shares remain available for repurchase under this authorization. The Company records a liability for repurchases that have not yet been settled as of the period end. There were $3,649 of unsettled repurchases as of September 30, 2022.
Series C Preferred Stock. The Company had 1,935,400 shares of Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series C Preferred”) outstanding at September 30, 2022. The shares have a dividend of $3.25 per share per annum and have a liquidation preference of $96,770. As of September 30, 2022, each share was convertible into 2.4339 common shares. This conversion ratio may increase over time if the Company's common share dividend exceeds certain quarterly thresholds.
If certain fundamental changes occur, holders may require the Company, in certain circumstances, to repurchase all or part of their shares of Series C Preferred. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain fundamental changes, the Company will, under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate by a number of additional common shares or, in lieu thereof, may in certain circumstances elect to adjust the conversion rate upon the shares of Series C Preferred becoming convertible into shares of the public acquiring or surviving company.
The Company may, at the Company's option, cause shares of Series C Preferred to be automatically converted into that number of common shares that are issuable at the then prevailing conversion rate. The Company may exercise its conversion right only if, at certain times, the closing price of the Company's common shares equals or exceeds 125% of the then prevailing conversion price of the Series C Preferred.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
Holders of shares of Series C Preferred generally have no voting rights, but will have limited voting rights if the Company fails to pay dividends for six or more quarters and under certain other circumstances. Upon conversion, the Company may choose to deliver the conversion value to investors in cash, common shares, or a combination of cash and common shares.
A summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to the Company's cash flow hedges is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (6,258) | | | $ | (17,963) | |
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | | 22,469 | | | 3,381 | |
Amounts of loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense | | 1,557 | | | 3,691 | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 17,768 | | | $ | (10,891) | |
Noncontrolling Interests. In conjunction with several of the Company's acquisitions in prior years, sellers were issued limited partner interests in LCIF (“OP units”) as a form of consideration. All OP units, other than OP units owned by the Company, are redeemable for common shares at certain times, at the option of the holders, and are generally not otherwise mandatorily redeemable by the Company. The OP units are classified as a component of permanent equity as the Company has determined that the OP units are not redeemable securities as defined by GAAP. Each OP unit is currently redeemable at the holder's option for approximately 1.13 common shares, subject to future adjustments.
As of September 30, 2022, there were approximately 745,000 OP units outstanding other than OP units owned by the Company. All OP units receive distributions in accordance with the LCIF partnership agreement. To the extent that the Company's dividend per common share is less than the stated distribution per OP unit per the LCIF partnership agreement, the distributions per OP unit are reduced by the percentage reduction in the Company's dividend per common share. No OP units have a liquidation preference.
The following discloses the effects of changes in the Company's ownership interests in its noncontrolling interests:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Income Attributable to Shareholders and Transfers from Noncontrolling Interests |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2022 | | 2021 |
Net income attributable to LXP Industrial Trust shareholders | $ | 75,310 | | | $ | 120,358 | |
Transfers from noncontrolling interests: | | | |
Increase in additional paid-in-capital for reallocation of noncontrolling interests | — | | | 435 | |
Increase in additional paid-in-capital for redemption of noncontrolling OP units | 177 | | | 670 | |
Change from net income attributable to shareholders and transfers from noncontrolling interests | $ | 75,487 | | | $ | 121,463 | |
(12)Related Party Transactions
There were no related party transactions other than those disclosed elsewhere in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
(13)Commitments and Contingencies
In addition to the commitments and contingencies disclosed elsewhere, the Company has the following commitments and contingencies.
LXP INDUSTRIAL TRUST AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited and dollars in thousands, except share/unit and per share/unit data)
The Company is obligated under certain tenant leases, including its proportionate share for leases for non-consolidated entities, to fund the expansion of the underlying leased properties. The Company, under certain circumstances, may guarantee to tenants the completion of base building improvements and the payment of tenant improvement allowances and lease commissions on behalf of its subsidiaries.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had six ongoing consolidated development projects and expects to incur approximately $56,400 and $113,300 in the remainder of 2022 and 2023, respectively, excluding noncontrolling interests' share, to substantially complete the construction of the projects. As of September 30, 2022, the Company has interests in various land parcels held for development. The Company is unable to estimate the timing of any required funding for the potential development projects on these parcels.
The Company and LCIF are parties to a funding agreement under which the Company may be required to fund distributions made on account of LCIF's OP units. Pursuant to the funding agreement, the parties agreed that, if LCIF does not have sufficient cash available to make a quarterly distribution to its limited partners in an amount in accordance with the partnership agreement, LXP will fund the shortfall. Payments under the agreement will be made in the form of loans to LCIF and will bear interest at prevailing rates as determined by the Company in its discretion but, no less than the applicable federal rate. LCIF's right to receive these loans will expire if no OP units remain outstanding and all such loans are repaid. No amounts have been advanced under this agreement.
From time to time, the Company is directly or indirectly involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes, based on currently available information, and after consultation with legal counsel, that although the outcomes of those normal course proceedings are uncertain, the results of such proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
(14)Supplemental Disclosure of Statement of Cash Flow Information
In addition to disclosures discussed elsewhere, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company paid $33,430 and $35,515, respectively, for interest and $1,218 and $1,273, respectively, for income taxes.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company accrued additions for capital projects of $52,049 and $20,540, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company exercised extension options on a lease that resulted in a non-cash increase of $438 to the related operating lease liability and right of use asset.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, LCIF disposed of three real estate assets. The consideration included the redemption of 1,598,906 OP Units valued at $22,305 and the assumption of the aggregate related non-recourse debt of $11,610.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the acquisition of the interests in RR Ocala 44, LLC joint venture not already owned by the Company included a $489 non-cash increase to investments in real estate under construction and the noncontrolling interest because a member of the joint venture made a non-cash contribution of the land in exchange for its ownership interest in the joint venture.
(15)Subsequent Events
Subsequent to September 30, 2022, the Company:
•leased approximately 100 acres of land in the Phoenix, Arizona market for 20 years;
•repurchased and retired 400,000 common shares for an average price of $9.10 per share; and
•borrowed $55,000 on its revolving credit facility.