By Selina Williams

LONDON--The U.K. government is looking to establish a national program to retrain ex-military personnel to work in the country's oil and gas industry as part of efforts to address a skills shortage in a sector that is vital for the U.K. economy.

The move could help boost employment at a time when the U.K. is teetering on the brink of its third recession in five years. It will also help provide skilled personnel for an industry that is on the cusp of a resurgence as companies ramp up investment following a recent raft of tax breaks and other incentives.

The U.K.'s oil and gas industry employs over 400,000 people, is vital for the country's energy security and for the economy via revenues from tax receipts. Last year, the oil and gas sector contributed GBP11.5 billion to the Treasury--more than any other sector.

Filling the skills gap is seen as one of the biggest challenges facing the oil and gas industry, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises, the department of business, innovation and skills said in a statement in its long-term oil and gas strategy.

The industry expects it will require an additional 15,000 staff over the next four to five years across a range of disciplines.

Under one initiative, the government is looking to target the skills shortage of mid-level career engineers. Ex-military personnel often have the skills the oil and gas industry looks for and have successfully transitioned into the sector, the government said.

Oil and gas industry skills body OPITO is already developing schemes to re-train people with skills in other areas, such as the armed forces, and has already developed a training program in partnership with oilfield services company Schlumberger AG (SLB, SLBS.VI), OPITO's policy affairs director Darah Zahran said.

"The industry has 10,000 jobs needing to be filled in the next three to five years," Zahran said, adding that OPITO was looking ahead to maintain the longevity of the industry.

As part of its oil and gas strategy, the government is also working on maintaining a fiscal regime that encourages investment and innovation. This includes the guarantees on tax relief for decommissioning old oil and gas facilities that were announced in last week's budget.

The strategy also seeks to develop the supply chain, encourage more technological advancement through research and development as well as developing the financial services' sector to address the challenges of access to finance.

"The oil and gas industrial strategy is the start of a real plan of action owned by industry and government. It is a strategy that all sides are committed to, so that future decades of investment and growth can be maintained in the North Sea," Business Secretary Vince Cable said ahead of the launch of the strategy.

Last month, industry body Oil & Gas UK said companies were planning investments totaling around GBP100 billion on the U.K. Continental Shelf. It is expected to rise to a record GBP14 billion this year, up from GBP11.4 billion in 2012.

--Cassie Werber contributed to this story.

Write to Selina Williams at selina.williams@wsj.com; Twitter: @selinawilliams3

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