International Stem Cell Corporation Announces Positive Top-Line Preliminary Results from Parkinson's Disease Clinical Trial
05 Novembro 2018 - 11:30AM
InvestorsHub NewsWire
CARLSBAD, CA.
-- November 5, 2018 -- InvestorsHub
NewsWire -- International Stem Cell Corporation
(OTCQB:
ISCO) (www.internationalstemcell.com)
("ISCO" or "the Company"), a California-based clinical stage
biotechnology company developing stem cell-based therapies and
biomedical products, announced today positive 12-month results of
the first cohort and six-month interim results of the second cohort
of its currently-ongoing, single-arm, open-label phase 1 clinical
study (NCT02452723) evaluating the safety and
tolerability of its lead candidate, ISC-hpNSC®, a
cellular therapeutic consisting of human parthenogenetic neural
stem cells, for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
(PD).
Six of the
12 patients in the clinical trial of have now completed one year of
follow-up observations and one patient in the low dose cohort has
now been followed for 2 years. There have been no safety signals or
serious adverse effects seen to date as related to the transplanted
ISC-hpNSC®cells.
“We are
excited about our clinical study progress and results. Patients
followed for one year after cell transplantation have reported
improvements in a Parkinson’s specific quality of life measure when
compared to baseline evaluations. In this context, the results are
encouraging that the procedure of transplantation may be well
tolerated”, - commented ISCO's Executive Vice President and Chief
Scientific Officer Russell Kern, PhD.
The
evaluation is based on more than 12 months of safety data from the
first cohort (low dose), and 6 months of data from the second
cohort (mid dose). Each cohort is comprised of 4 patients. Dosing
of patients in Cohort 3, which is receiving the highest dose, is
ongoing.
The
Melbourne-based Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) has overview
responsibilities for evaluating adverse event data from the study
and has determined that the favorable safety profile of ISC-hpNSC
justified proceeding from Cohort 1 to Cohort 2 and Cohort
3.
In terms
of preliminary efficacy, where scores are compared against baseline
before transplantation, we observed a dose-pendent response. The %
OFF-Time, which is the time of day when levodopa medication is not
performing optimally, and PD symptoms return, decreased an average
of 24% for the first cohort and 49% for the second cohort at six
months post-transplantation. The same was true for % ON-Time
without dyskinesia, which is the time of day when levodopa
medication is performing optimally without dyskinesia. The %
ON-Time increased an average of 19% for the first cohort and 33%
for the second cohort during the same period. The quality of life
of the patients as measured by the Parkinson's Disease Quality of
Life Score-39 (PDQ-39) Summary Index, improved 15% for the first
cohort and 47% for the second cohort at six months
post-transplantation. These results should take into account that
this Phase 1 safety study (due to its size), lacks the statistical
power to generate efficacy conclusions. In addition, there was no
placebo control group. Proper comparisons against a control group
will be performed in the Phase 2 clinical trial that we are
currently planning.
About the
clinical study
The Phase 1 clinical study is a dose
escalation safety and preliminary efficacy study of ISC-hpNSC®,
intracranially transplanted into patients with Parkinson's disease.
The open-label, single center, uncontrolled clinical trial will
evaluate three different dose regimens of 30 million to 70 million
neural cells. A total of 12 participants with Parkinson's disease
will be treated. Following transplantation, the patients will be
monitored for 12 months at specified intervals to evaluate the
safety and biologic activity of ISC-hpNSC®. A PET scan will be
performed at baseline, as part of the screening assessment, and at
6 and 12 months after surgical intervention. Clinical responses
compared to baseline after the administration of ISC-hpNSC® will be
evaluated using various neurological assessments such as Unified
Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), Hoehn and Yahr as well as
other rating scales. An extension phase of the study will evaluate
patients every 6 months for 5 additional
years.
About
Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease is a degenerative
disorder of the central nervous system mainly affecting the motor
system. The motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease result from the
death of dopamine-generating cells in the substantia nigra, a
region of the midbrain. Early in the course of the disease, the
most obvious symptoms are movement-related. These symptoms include
shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement and difficulty with walking
and gait. Later, thinking and behavioral problems may arise, with
dementia commonly occurring in the advanced stages of the
disease. Depression is the most common psychiatric
symptom. Parkinson's disease is more common in people over the age
of 50.
There are no approved
treatments that restore the damaged dopaminergic neurons.
Medications typically used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease,
levodopa and dopamine agonists, improve the early symptoms of the
disease. As the disease progresses and dopaminergic neurons
continue to be lost, the drugs eventually become ineffective, while
at the same time frequently producing a complication marked by
involuntary writhing movements. There are over 10 million people
afflicted with Parkinson's disease, worldwide. In 2013 Parkinson's
disease resulted in about 103,000 deaths, globally.In 1990, the
death toll recorded was 44,000.
About ISC-hpNSC®
International Stem Cell Corporation's
proprietary ISC-hpNSC® consists of a highly pure population of
neural stem cells derived from human parthenogenetic stem cells.
ISC-hpNSC® is a suspension of clinical grade cells manufactured
under cGMP conditions that have undergone stringent quality control
measures and are free of any microbial and viral contaminants.
Preclinical studies in rodents and non-human primates have shown
improvement in Parkinson's disease symptoms and increase in brain
dopamine levels following the intracranial administration of
ISC-hpNSC®. ISC-hpNSC® provides neurotrophic support and
neuroregeneration to the dying dopaminergic neurons of the
recipient Parkinson's disease brain. Additionally, ISC-hpNSC® is
safe, well tolerated and has shown not to cause adverse events such
as dyskinesia, systemic toxicity or tumors in preclinical models.
International Stem Cell Corporation believes that ISC-hpNSC® may
have broad therapeutic applications for many neurological diseases
affecting the brain, the spinal cord and the
eye.
About
International Stem Cell Corporation
International Stem Cell Corporation
(ISCO) is focused on the therapeutic applications of human
parthenogenetic stem cells (hpSCs) and the development and
commercialization of cell-based research and cosmetic products.
ISCO's core technology, parthenogenesis, results in the creation of
pluripotent human stem cells from unfertilized oocytes (eggs).
hpSCs avoid ethical issues associated with the use or destruction
of viable human embryos. ISCO scientists have created the first
parthenogenetic, homozygous stem cell line that can be a source of
therapeutic cells for hundreds of millions of individuals of
differing genders, ages and racial background with minimal immune
rejection after transplantation. hpSCs offer the potential to
create the first true stem cell bank, UniStemCell™. ISCO also
produces and markets specialized cells and growth media for
therapeutic research worldwide, through its subsidiary Lifeline
Cell Technology (www.lifelinecelltech.com),
and stem cell-based skin care products through its subsidiary
Lifeline Skin Care (www.lifelineskincare.com). More
information is available at www.internationalstemcell.com.
Safe harbor
statement
Statements pertaining to anticipated
developments, clinical studies expectations(including plans for
future clinical trials), progress of research and development, and
other opportunities for the Company and its subsidiaries, along
with other statements about the future expectations, beliefs,
goals, plans, or prospects expressed by management constitute
forward-looking statements. Any statements that are not historical
fact (including, but not limited to statements that contain words
such as "will," "believes," "plans," "anticipates," "expects,"
"estimates,") should also be considered to be forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties, including, without limitation, risks inherent in the
development and/or commercialization of potential products,
regulatory approvals, need and ability to obtain future capital,
application of capital resources among competing uses, and
maintenance of intellectual property rights. Actual results may
differ materially from the results anticipated in these
forward-looking statements and as such should be evaluated together
with the many uncertainties that affect the company's business,
particularly those mentioned in the cautionary statements found in
the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings. The
Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update
forward-looking statements.
Contacts
International Stem Cell
Corporation
Russell Kern, PhD
Executive Vice President, Chief Scientific Officer
ir@intlstemcell.com
or
Edison
Advisors
Tirth Patel
Vice President, Investor Relations
(646)653-7035
tpatel@edisongroup.com
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