Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. (NYSE: BNL) ("BNL," the "Company,"
"we," "our," or "us"), today announced its operating results for
the quarter and year ended December 31, 2022.
FOURTH QUARTER 2022 HIGHLIGHTS
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
- Invested $310.3 million at a weighted average initial cash
capitalization rate of 6.7%, including the acquisition of 17
properties with a weighted average initial term of 19.7 years and
minimum annual rent increases of 2.0%. These investments were
predominantly weighted towards industrial opportunities (94.0% of
the quarter's volume, based on Annualized Base Rent “ABR”), with
the remaining investment activity spanning property types such as
retail (5.0%), and certain office space acquired in conjunction
with a larger portfolio of industrial assets and subject to the
same master lease (1.0%).
- During the fourth quarter, we sold three properties for
proceeds of $39.2 million at a weighted average cash capitalization
rate of 5.8%. Subsequent to quarter end, we executed a simultaneous
lease buyout and sale of an office asset for total proceeds of
$39.5 million, representing an all-in cash capitalization rate of
6.1%.
- As of the date of this release we have $5.2 million of
investments under control and an additional $30.6 million in
commitments to fund revenue generating capital expenditures with
existing tenants.
CAPITAL MARKETS ACTIVITY
- In August 2022, we completed a public offering of 13,000,000
shares of common stock at a price of $21.35 per share, subject to
certain adjustments, in connection with a forward sale agreement.
On December 28, 2022, we settled the forward equity offering for
net proceeds of $273.2 million, after deducting underwriting
discounts.
- Ended the quarter with total outstanding debt of $2.0 billion
and a Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre ratio of 5.2x.
- Declared a quarterly dividend of $0.275.
OPERATING
RESULTS
- Collected 99.9% of base rents due for the fourth quarter for
all properties under lease.
- Portfolio was 99.4% leased based on rentable square footage,
with only three of our 804 properties vacant and not subject to a
lease at quarter end.
- Incurred $9.3 million of general and administrative expenses,
inclusive of $1.5 million of stock-based compensation.
- Generated net income of $36.8 million, or $0.20 per share,
representing 5.3% growth over the prior year.
- Generated adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) of $65.6
million, or $0.36 per share, representing 5.8% growth over the
prior year.
FULL YEAR 2022 HIGHLIGHTS
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
- Invested $907.2 million at weighted average initial cash
capitalization rate of 6.4%, including the acquisition of 86
properties with a weighted average initial term of 20.3 years and
minimum annual rent increases of 2.0%. These investments were
predominantly weighted towards industrial opportunities (72.4% of
the year’s volume based on ABR), with remaining investment activity
spanning property types such as retail (12.5%), restaurant (12.2%),
healthcare (2.5%), and certain office space acquired in conjunction
with a larger portfolio of industrial assets and subject to the
same master lease (0.4%).
- For the full year, we sold eight assets for proceeds of $57.9
million at a weighted average cash capitalization rate of
5.6%.
CAPITAL MARKETS ACTIVITY
- On January 28, 2022, we amended and restated our revolving
credit facility to increase the capacity to $1.0 billion, extend
the maturity date to March 2026, and reduce the applicable margin
to 0.85% based on our BBB/Baa2 ratings.
- On August 1, 2022, we entered into a $200 million, five-year
unsecured term loan and a $300 million, seven-year unsecured term
loan, the proceeds of which were used to repay our $190 million
2024 term loan and a portion of the outstanding borrowings on our
revolving credit facility.
- On August 10, 2022, we completed a public offering of
13,000,000 shares of common stock in connection with a forward sale
agreement. On December 28, 2022, we settled the shares for net
proceeds of $273.2 million, after deducting underwriting
discounts.
- Throughout the year, we sold 10,470,785 shares of common stock
at a weighted average sales price of $21.66 per share for net
proceeds of $222.9 million under our at-the-market common equity
offering (“ATM Program”).
OPERATING
RESULTS
- Collected more than 99.9% of base rents due for the year for
all properties under lease.
- Incurred $37.4 million of general and administrative expenses,
inclusive of $5.3 million of stock-based compensation.
- Generated net income of $129.5 million, or $0.72 per share,
representing 7.5% growth over the prior year.
- Generated AFFO of $252.2 million, or $1.40 per share,
representing 6.9% growth over the prior year.
MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY
“With over $900 million of accretive investments, more than
99.9% rent collection, minimal vacancies, and proactive capital
markets execution, we were able to deliver full year 2022 AFFO of
$1.40 per share, representing 6.9% growth over the prior year,”
said Chris Czarnecki, BNL’s Chief Executive Officer. “Starting 2023
with a conservative leverage profile at 5.2x Net Debt to Annualized
Adjusted EBITDAre and ample liquidity, we will be able to
selectively pursue attractive investment opportunities in 2023. I
am very pleased with where BNL is positioned today as we approach
the completion of our CEO transition to John Moragne. I have the
utmost confidence that John and the rest of the BNL team will
continue to seamlessly execute on BNL’s strategy and deliver strong
returns and long-term value creation for shareholders.”
SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL RESULTS
For the Three Months
Ended
For the Twelve Months
Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
December 31, 2022
September 30, 2022
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Revenues
$
112,135
$
103,524
$
407,513
$
382,876
Net income, including non-controlling
interests
$
36,773
$
28,709
$
129,475
$
109,528
Net earnings per share
$
0.20
$
0.16
$
0.72
$
0.67
FFO
$
71,718
$
72,169
$
273,730
$
256,212
FFO per share
$
0.39
$
0.39
$
1.52
$
1.56
Core FFO
$
70,527
$
66,677
$
267,265
$
230,423
Core FFO per share
$
0.38
$
0.36
$
1.48
$
1.41
AFFO
$
65,585
$
63,386
$
252,173
$
215,962
AFFO per share
$
0.36
$
0.35
$
1.40
$
1.31
Diluted Weighted Average Shares
Outstanding
183,592
182,971
180,201
163,970
FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO are measures that are not calculated in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“GAAP”). See the Reconciliation of
Non-GAAP Measures later in this press release.
REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO UPDATE
As of December 31, 2022, we owned a diversified portfolio of 804
individual net leased commercial properties with 797 properties
located in 44 U.S. states and seven properties located in four
Canadian provinces, comprising approximately 39.1 million rentable
square feet of operational space. As of December 31, 2022, all but
three of our properties were subject to a lease, and our properties
were occupied by 221 different commercial tenants, with no single
tenant accounting for more than 4.0% of ABR. Properties subject to
a lease represent 99.4% of our portfolio’s rentable square footage.
The ABR weighted average annual minimum rent increase, pursuant to
leases on properties in the portfolio as of December 31, 2022, was
2.0%.
During the fourth quarter, we invested $310.3 million in
accretive acquisitions and revenue generating capital expenditures
at a weighted average initial cash capitalization rate of 6.7%,
including the acquisition of 17 properties located across eight
U.S. states with a weighted average initial lease term and minimum
annual rent increases of 19.7 years and 2.0%, respectively. These
investments were predominantly weighted towards industrial
opportunities (94.0% of the quarter’s volume, based on ABR), with
the remaining investment activity spanning property types such as
retail (5.0%), and certain office space acquired in conjunction
with a larger portfolio of industrial assets and subject to the
same master lease (1.0%). During the year ended December 31, 2022,
we invested $907.2 million in accretive acquisitions and revenue
generating capital expenditures at a weighted average initial cash
capitalization rate of 6.4%, including the acquisition of 86
properties located across 24 U.S. states and four Canadian
provinces with a weighted average initial lease term and minimum
annual rent increases of 20.3 years and 2.0%, respectively. These
investments were predominantly weighted towards industrial
opportunities (72.4% of the quarter’s volume, based on ABR), with
the remaining investment activity spanning property types such as
retail (12.5%), restaurant (12.2%), healthcare (2.5%), and certain
office space acquired in conjunction with a larger portfolio of
industrial assets and subject to the same master lease (0.4%).
During the fourth quarter, we sold three properties for net
proceeds of $39.2 million at a weighted average cash capitalization
rate of 5.8%. For the full year, we sold eight assets for net
proceeds of $57.9 million at a weighted average cash capitalization
rate of 5.6%. Subsequent to quarter end, we executed a simultaneous
lease buyout and sale of an office asset for total proceeds of
$39.5 million, representing an all-in cash capitalization rate of
6.1%.
As of the date of this release we have $5.2 million of
investments under control, which we define as under contract or
executed letter of intent. Additionally, we have $30.6 million in
commitments to fund revenue generating capital expenditures with
existing tenants.
BALANCE SHEET AND CAPITAL MARKETS ACTIVITIES
As of December 31, 2022, we had total outstanding debt of $2.0
billion, Net Debt of $2.0 billion, and a Net Debt to Annualized
Adjusted EBITDAre ratio of 5.2x. We had $802.7 million of available
capacity on our revolving credit facility as of year end.
On January 28, 2022, we amended and restated our revolving
credit facility, increasing the capacity to $1.0 billion and
extending its maturity date to March 2026. In addition to United
States Dollars, borrowings under the revolving credit facility can
be made in Pound Sterling, Euros or Canadian Dollars up to an
aggregate amount of $500.0 million. Borrowings under the amended
credit facility are subject to interest only payments at variable
rates equal to the applicable reference rate plus a margin of 0.85%
based on our current credit ratings of ‘BBB’ and ‘Baa2’ from
S&P and Moody’s, respectively. In addition, the amended credit
facility is subject to a facility fee on the amount of the
revolving commitments, based on our credit rating. The applicable
facility fee is 0.20% per annum.
On August 1, 2022, we entered into two new unsecured bank term
loans, including a $200.0 million, five-year term loan that matures
in 2027 (the “2027 Unsecured Term Loan”), and a $300.0 million,
seven-year term loan that matures in 2029 (the “2029 Unsecured Term
Loan”). Borrowings on the new term loans bear interest at variable
rates based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus a margin
based on our credit rating ranging between 0.80% and 1.60% per
annum for the 2027 Unsecured Term Loan, and 1.15% and 2.20% per
annum for the 2029 Unsecured Term Loan. At December 31, 2022, the
applicable margin was 0.95% and 1.25% for the 2027 Unsecured Term
Loan and 2029 Unsecured Term Loan, respectively.
On August 10, 2022, we completed a public offering of 13,000,000
shares of common stock at a price of $21.35 per share, subject to
certain adjustments, in connection with a forward sale agreement.
On December 28, 2022, we settled our outstanding forward equity
offering of 13,000,000 shares for net proceeds of $273.2 million,
after deducting underwriting discounts.
During the year, BNL sold 10,470,785 shares of common stock
under its ATM Program at a weighted average sales price of $21.66
per share for net proceeds of $222.9 million. There was
approximately $145.4 million of capacity remaining on the ATM
Program as of December 31, 2022.
DISTRIBUTIONS
At its February 17, 2023, meeting, our board of directors
declared a $0.275 distribution per common share and OP Unit to
stockholders and OP unitholders of record as of March 31, 2023,
payable on or before April 14, 2023.
2023 GUIDANCE
For 2023, BNL expects to report AFFO of between $1.40 and $1.42
per diluted share.
The guidance range is based on the following key
assumptions:
(i)
investments in real estate properties
between $300 million and $500 million;
(ii)
dispositions of real estate properties between $100 million and
$150 million; and
(iii)
total cash general and administrative expenses between $32 million
and $34 million.
Our per share results are sensitive to both the timing and
amount of real estate investments, property dispositions, and
capital markets activities that occur throughout the year.
The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable
GAAP financial measure, net income, or a reconciliation of the
forward-looking non-GAAP financial measure of AFFO to net income
computed in accordance with GAAP, because it is unable to
reasonably predict, without unreasonable efforts, certain items
that would be contained in the GAAP measure, including items that
are not indicative of the Company's ongoing operations, including,
without limitation, potential impairments of real estate assets,
net gain/loss on dispositions of real estate assets, changes in
allowance for credit losses, and stock-based compensation expense.
These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could
have a material impact on the Company's GAAP results for the
guidance periods.
CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST
The company will host its fourth quarter earnings conference
call and audio webcast on Thursday, February 23, 2023, at 10:00
a.m. Eastern Time.
To access the live webcast, which will be available in
listen-only mode, please visit:
https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/311495870. If you prefer to
listen via phone, U.S. participants may dial: 1-844-200-6205 (toll
free) or 1-646-904-5544 (local), access code 663590. Canadian
participants may dial: 1-833-950-0062 (toll free) or 1-226-828-7575
(local), access code 663590. International callers may dial
+1-929-526-1599, access code 663590.
A replay of the conference call webcast will be available
approximately one hour after the conclusion of the live broadcast.
To listen to a replay of the call via phone, U.S. participants may
dial: 1-866-813-9403 (toll free) or 1-929-458-6194 (local), access
code 013843.Canadian participants may dial: 1-226-828-7578, access
code 013843. U.K. participants may dial: 0204-525-0658 (local),
access code 013843. All other callers may dial +44-204-525-0658,
access code 013843.The replay will be available via dial-in until
Thursday, March 9, 2023. To listen to a replay of the call via the
web, which will be available for one year, please visit:
https://investors.bnl.broadstone.com.
About Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.
BNL is a real estate investment trust that acquires, owns, and
manages primarily single-tenant commercial real estate properties
that are net leased on a long-term basis to a diversified group of
tenants. The Company utilizes an investment strategy underpinned by
strong fundamental credit analysis and prudent real estate
underwriting. As of December 31, 2022, BNL's diversified portfolio
consisted of 804 individual net leased commercial properties with
797 properties located in 44 U.S. states and seven properties
located in four Canadian provinces across the industrial,
healthcare, restaurant, retail, and office property types.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains "forward-looking" statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, regarding, among other things, our plans, strategies, and
prospects, both business and financial. Such forward-looking
statements can generally be identified by our use of
forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "should,"
"expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "would be,"
"believe," "continue," or other similar words. Forward-looking
statements, including our 2022 guidance and assumptions, involve
known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause BNL's
actual future results to differ materially from expected results,
including, without limitation, risks and uncertainties related to
general economic conditions, including but not limited to increases
in the rate of inflation and/or interest rates, local real estate
conditions, tenant financial health, property investments and
acquisitions, and the timing and uncertainty of completing these
property investments and acquisitions, and uncertainties regarding
future distributions to our stockholders. These and other risks,
assumptions, and uncertainties are described in Item 1A "Risk
Factors" of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2022, which BNL expects to file with the
SEC on February 23, 2023, which you are encouraged to read, and
will be available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Should one
or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should
underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary
materially from those indicated or anticipated by such
forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date they are made. The Company assumes no
obligation to, and does not currently intend to, update any
forward-looking statements after the date of this press release,
whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in
assumptions, or otherwise.
Notice Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our reported results and net earnings per diluted
share, which are financial measures presented in accordance with
GAAP, this press release contains and may refer to certain non-GAAP
financial measures, including Funds from Operations (“FFO”), Core
Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”), Adjusted Funds from Operations
(“AFFO”), Net Debt, and Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre.
We believe the use of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO are useful to
investors because they are widely accepted industry measures used
by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of
REITs. FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO should not be considered
alternatives to net income as a performance measure or to cash
flows from operations, as reported on our statement of cash flows,
or as a liquidity measure, and should be considered in addition to,
and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures. We believe presenting
Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is useful to investors
because it provides information about gross debt less cash and cash
equivalents, which could be used to repay debt, compared to our
performance as measured using Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre. You
should not consider our Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as an
alternative to net income or cash flows from operating activities
determined in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of non-GAAP
measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and
statements of why management believes these measures are useful to
investors are included below.
Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. and
Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share
amounts)
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Assets
Accounted for using the operating
method:
Land
$
768,667
$
655,374
Land improvements
340,385
295,329
Buildings and improvements
3,888,756
3,242,618
Equipment
10,422
11,870
Total accounted for using the operating
method
5,008,230
4,205,191
Less accumulated depreciation
(533,965
)
(430,141
)
Accounted for using the operating method,
net
4,474,265
3,775,050
Accounted for using the direct financing
method
27,045
28,782
Accounted for using the sales-type
method
571
571
Investment in rental property, net
4,501,881
3,804,403
Cash and cash equivalents
21,789
21,669
Accrued rental income
135,666
116,874
Tenant and other receivables, net
1,349
1,310
Prepaid expenses and other assets
49,661
17,275
Interest rate swap, assets
63,390
—
Goodwill
339,769
339,769
Intangible lease assets, net
329,585
303,642
Debt issuance costs – unsecured revolving
credit facility, net
6,013
4,065
Leasing fees, net
8,506
9,641
Total assets
$
5,457,609
$
4,618,648
Liabilities and equity
Unsecured revolving credit facility
$
197,322
$
102,000
Mortgages, net
86,602
96,846
Unsecured term loans, net
894,692
646,671
Senior unsecured notes, net
844,555
843,801
Interest rate swap, liabilities
—
27,171
Accounts payable and other liabilities
47,547
38,038
Dividends payable
54,460
45,914
Accrued interest payable
7,071
6,473
Intangible lease liabilities, net
62,855
70,596
Total liabilities
2,195,104
1,877,510
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. stockholders'
equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20,000
shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $0.00025 par value; 500,000
shares authorized, 162,383 shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
47
41
Additional paid-in capital
3,419,395
2,924,168
Cumulative distributions in excess of
retained earnings
(386,049
)
(318,476
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss)
59,525
(28,441
)
Total Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.
stockholders' equity
3,092,918
2,577,292
Non-controlling interests
169,587
163,846
Total equity
3,262,505
2,741,138
Total liabilities and equity
$
5,457,609
$
4,618,648
Broadstone Net Lease, Inc. and
Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
and Comprehensive Income
(in thousands, except per share
amounts)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months
Ended
For the Twelve Months
Ended
December 31, 2022
September 30, 2022
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Revenues
Lease revenues, net
$
112,135
$
103,524
$
407,513
$
382,876
Operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
45,606
39,400
154,807
132,096
Property and operating expense
6,397
5,636
21,773
18,459
General and administrative
9,317
9,942
37,375
36,366
Provision for impairment of investment in
rental properties
—
4,155
5,535
28,208
Total operating expenses
61,320
59,133
219,490
215,129
Other (expenses) income
Interest income
40
4
44
17
Interest expense
(23,773
)
(20,095
)
(78,652
)
(64,146
)
Cost of debt extinguishment
(77
)
(231
)
(308
)
(368
)
Gain on sale of real estate
10,625
61
15,953
13,523
Income taxes
(106
)
(356
)
(1,275
)
(1,644
)
Change in fair value of earnout
liability
—
—
—
(5,539
)
Other (expenses) income
(751
)
4,935
5,690
(62
)
Net income
36,773
28,709
129,475
109,528
Net income attributable to non-controlling
interests
(2,041
)
(1,600
)
(7,360
)
(7,102
)
Net income attributable to Broadstone
Net Lease, Inc.
$
34,732
$
27,109
$
122,115
$
102,426
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding
Basic
173,680
172,578
169,840
153,057
Diluted
183,592
182,971
180,201
163,970
Net earnings per common share
Basic and diluted
$
0.20
$
0.16
$
0.72
$
0.67
Comprehensive income
Net income
$
36,773
$
28,709
$
129,475
$
109,528
Other comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
Change in fair value of interest rate
swaps
(3,212
)
40,039
90,560
39,353
Realized loss on interest rate swaps
521
639
2,514
698
Comprehensive income
34,082
69,387
222,549
149,579
Comprehensive income attributable to
non-controlling interests
(1,891
)
(3,868
)
(12,700
)
(9,831
)
Comprehensive income attributable to
Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.
$
32,191
$
65,519
$
209,849
$
139,748
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
The following is a reconciliation of net income to FFO, Core
FFO, and AFFO for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and
September 30, 2022 and for the twelve months ended December 31,
2022 and 2021. Also presented is the weighted average number of
shares of our common stock and OP Units used for the diluted per
share computation:
For the Three Months
Ended
For the Twelve Months
Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
December 31, 2022
September 30, 2022
December 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Net income
$
36,773
$
28,709
$
129,475
$
109,528
Real property depreciation and
amortization
45,570
39,366
154,673
131,999
Gain on sale of real estate
(10,625
)
(61
)
(15,953
)
(13,523
)
Provision for impairment on investment in
rental properties
—
4,155
5,535
28,208
FFO
$
71,718
$
72,169
$
273,730
$
256,212
Net write-offs of accrued rental
income
—
—
1,326
1,938
Lease termination fee
(1,678
)
(791
)
(2,469
)
(35,000
)
Cost of debt extinguishment
77
231
308
368
Gain on insurance recoveries
(341
)
—
(341
)
—
Severance
—
3
401
1,304
Change in fair value of earnout
liability
—
—
—
5,539
Other expenses (income)(1)
751
(4,935
)
(5,690
)
62
Core FFO
$
70,527
$
66,677
$
267,265
$
230,423
Straight-line rent adjustment
(6,825
)
(5,175
)
(21,900
)
(20,304
)
Adjustment to provision for credit
losses
—
(4
)
(5
)
(38
)
Amortization of debt issuance costs
988
948
3,692
3,854
Amortization of net mortgage premiums
(26
)
(26
)
(104
)
(132
)
Loss on interest rate swaps and other
non-cash interest expense
522
639
2,514
698
Amortization of lease intangibles
(1,308
)
(1,176
)
(4,809
)
(3,208
)
Stock-based compensation
1,503
1,503
5,316
4,669
Deferred taxes
204
—
204
—
AFFO
$
65,585
$
63,386
$
252,173
$
215,962
Diluted WASO(2)
183,592
182,971
180,201
163,970
Net earnings per share(3)
$
0.20
$
0.16
$
0.72
$
0.67
FFO per share(3)
0.39
0.39
1.52
1.56
Core FFO per share(3)
0.38
0.36
1.48
1.41
AFFO per share(3)
0.36
0.35
1.40
1.31
1 Amount includes $0.8 million and $(4.9)
million of unrealized foreign exchange gain for the three months
ended December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, respectively, and
$(5.6) million of unrealized foreign exchange gain for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2022, primarily associated with our
Canadian dollar denominated revolving borrowings.
2 Excludes 396,924 and 395,441 weighted
average shares of unvested restricted common stock for the three
months ended December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022,
respectively. Excludes 396,383 and 372,150 weighted average shares
of unvested restricted common stock for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
3 Excludes $0.1 million from the numerator
for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and September 30,
2022, respectively, and $0.1 million from the numerator for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively,
related to dividends paid or declared on shares of unvested
restricted common stock.
Our reported results and net earnings per diluted share are
presented in accordance with GAAP. We also disclose FFO, Core FFO,
and AFFO, each of which are non-GAAP measures. We believe the use
of FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO are useful to investors because they are
widely accepted industry measures used by analysts and investors to
compare the operating performance of REITs. FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO
should not be considered alternatives to net income as a
performance measure or to cash flows from operations, as reported
on our statement of cash flows, or as a liquidity measure and
should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP
financial measures.
We compute FFO in accordance with the standards established by
the Board of Governors of Nareit, the worldwide representative
voice for REITs and publicly traded real estate companies with an
interest in the U.S. real estate and capital markets. Nareit
defines FFO as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude net
gains (losses) from sales of certain depreciated real estate
assets, depreciation and amortization expense from real estate
assets, gains and losses from change in control, and impairment
charges related to certain previously depreciated real estate
assets. FFO is used by management, investors, and analysts to
facilitate meaningful comparisons of operating performance between
periods and among our peers, primarily because it excludes the
effect of real estate depreciation and amortization and net gains
(losses) on sales, which are based on historical costs and
implicitly assume that the value of real estate diminishes
predictably over time, rather than fluctuating based on existing
market conditions.
We compute Core FFO by adjusting FFO, as defined by Nareit, to
exclude certain GAAP income and expense amounts that we believe are
infrequently recurring, unusual in nature, or not related to its
core real estate operations, including write-offs or recoveries of
accrued rental income, lease termination fees, the change in fair
value of our earnout liability, cost of debt extinguishments,
unrealized and realized gains or losses on foreign currency
transactions, severance, and other extraordinary items. Exclusion
of these items from similar FFO-type metrics is common within the
equity REIT industry, and management believes that presentation of
Core FFO provides investors with a metric to assist in their
evaluation of our operating performance across multiple periods and
in comparison to the operating performance of our peers, because it
removes the effect of unusual items that are not expected to impact
our operating performance on an ongoing basis.
We compute AFFO by adjusting Core FFO for certain non-cash
revenues and expenses, including straight-line rents, amortization
of lease intangibles, amortization of debt issuance costs,
amortization of net mortgage premiums, (gain) loss on interest rate
swaps and other non-cash interest expense, realized gain and losses
on foreign exchange currency transactions, stock-based
compensation, severance, extraordinary items, and other specified
non-cash items. We believe that excluding such items assists
management and investors in distinguishing whether changes in our
operations are due to growth or decline of operations at our
properties or from other factors. We use AFFO as a measure of our
performance when we formulate corporate goals, and is a factor in
determining management compensation. We believe that AFFO is a
useful supplemental measure for investors to consider because it
will help them to better assess our operating performance without
the distortions created by non-cash revenues or expenses.
Specific to our adjustment for straight-line rents, our leases
include cash rents that increase over the term of the lease to
compensate us for anticipated increases in market rental rates over
time. Our leases do not include significant front-loading or
back-loading of payments, or significant rent-free periods.
Therefore, we find it useful to evaluate rent on a contractual
basis as it allows for comparison of existing rental rates to
market rental rates. In situations where we granted short-term rent
deferrals as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and such deferrals
were probable of collection and expected to be repaid within a
short term, we continued to recognize the same amount of GAAP lease
revenues each period. Consistent with GAAP lease revenues, the
short-term deferrals associated with COVID-19, and the
corresponding payments, did not impact our AFFO.
FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO may not be comparable to similarly
titled measures employed by other REITs, and comparisons of our
FFO, Core FFO, and AFFO with the same or similar measures disclosed
by other REITs may not be meaningful.
Neither the SEC nor any other regulatory body has passed
judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments to FFO that we use
to calculate Core FFO and AFFO. In the future, the SEC, Nareit or
another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable
adjustments across the REIT industry and in response to such
standardization we may have to adjust our calculation and
characterization of Core FFO and AFFO accordingly.
The following is a reconciliation of net income to Annualized
Adjusted EBITDAre, debt to Net Debt and Net Debt to Annualized
Adjusted EBITDAre as of and for the three months ended December 31,
2022, September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021:
For the Three Months
Ended
(in thousands)
December 31, 2022
September 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
Net income
$
36,773
$
28,709
$
32,226
Depreciation and amortization
45,606
39,400
33,476
Interest expense
23,773
20,095
16,997
Income taxes
105
356
457
EBITDA
$
106,257
$
88,560
$
83,156
Provision for impairment of investment in
rental properties
—
4,155
207
Gain on sale of real estate
(10,625
)
(61
)
(3,732
)
EBITDAre
$
95,632
$
92,654
$
79,631
Adjustment for current quarter acquisition
activity (1)
1,283
2,358
2,002
Adjustment for current quarter disposition
activity (2)
(440
)
—
(180
)
Adjustment to exclude change in fair value
of earnout liability
—
—
—
Adjustment to exclude net write-offs of
accrued rental income
—
—
—
Adjustment to exclude gain on insurance
recoveries
(341
)
Adjustment to exclude realized /
unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss
796
(4,934
)
—
Adjustment to exclude cost of debt
extinguishments
77
231
—
Adjustment to exclude lease termination
fee
(1,678
)
(791
)
—
Adjusted EBITDAre
$
95,329
$
89,518
$
81,453
Annualized EBITDAre
$
382,528
$
370,616
$
318,526
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre
$
381,316
$
358,072
$
325,812
1 Reflects an adjustment to give effect to
all acquisitions during the quarter as if they had been acquired as
of the beginning of the quarter.
2 Reflects an adjustment to give effect to
all dispositions during the quarter as if they had been sold as of
the beginning of the quarter.
(in thousands)
December 31, 2022
September 30, 2022
December 31, 2021
Debt
Unsecured revolving credit facility
$
197,322
$
219,537
$
102,000
Unsecured term loans, net
894,692
894,378
646,671
Senior unsecured notes, net
844,555
844,367
843,801
Mortgages, net
86,602
94,753
96,846
Debt issuance costs
10,905
11,498
9,842
Gross Debt
2,034,076
2,064,533
1,699,160
Cash and cash equivalents
(21,789
)
(75,912
)
(21,669
)
Restricted cash
(38,251
)
(6,449
)
(6,100
)
Net Debt
$
1,974,036
$
1,982,172
$
1,671,391
Anticipated proceeds from forward equity
agreement
—
(270,732
)
—
Pro Forma Net Debt
$
1,974,036
$
1,711,440
$
1,671,391
Net Debt to Annualized EBITDAre
5.2x
5.3x
5.3x
Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted
EBITDAre
5.2x
5.5x
5.1x
Pro Forma Net Debt to Annualized
Adjusted EBITDAre
5.2x
4.8x
5.1x
We define Net Debt as gross debt (total reported debt plus debt
issuance costs) less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash.
We believe that the presentation of Net Debt to Annualized EBITDAre
and Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre is useful to investors
and analysts because these ratios provide information about gross
debt less cash and cash equivalents, which could be used to repay
debt, compared to our performance as measured using EBITDAre.
We compute EBITDA as earnings before interest, income taxes and
depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a measure commonly used in
our industry. We believe that this ratio provides investors and
analysts with a measure of our performance that includes our
operating results unaffected by the differences in capital
structures, capital investment cycles and useful life of related
assets compared to other companies in our industry. We compute
EBITDAre in accordance with the definition adopted by Nareit, as
EBITDA excluding gains (losses) from the sales of depreciable
property and provisions for impairment on investment in real
estate. We believe EBITDA and EBITDAre are useful to investors and
analysts because they provide important supplemental information
about our operating performance exclusive of certain non-cash and
other costs. EBITDA and EBITDAre are not measures of financial
performance under GAAP, and our EBITDA and EBITDAre may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You
should not consider our EBITDA and EBITDAre as alternatives to net
income or cash flows from operating activities determined in
accordance with GAAP.
We are focused on a disciplined and targeted acquisition
strategy, together with active asset management that includes
selective sales of properties. We manage our leverage profile using
a ratio of Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, each discussed
further below, which we believe is a useful measure of our ability
to repay debt and a relative measure of leverage, and is used in
communications with our lenders and rating agencies regarding our
credit rating. As we fund new acquisitions using our unsecured
revolving credit facility, our leverage profile and Net Debt will
be immediately impacted by current quarter acquisitions. However,
the full benefit of EBITDAre from newly acquired properties will
not be received in the same quarter in which the properties are
acquired. Additionally, EBITDAre for the quarter includes amounts
generated by properties that have been sold during the quarter.
Accordingly, the variability in EBITDAre caused by the timing of
our acquisitions and dispositions can temporarily distort our
leverage ratios. We adjust EBITDAre (“Adjusted EBITDAre”) for the
most recently completed quarter (i) to recalculate as if all
acquisitions and dispositions had occurred at the beginning of the
quarter, (ii) to exclude certain GAAP income and expense amounts
that are either non-cash, such as cost of debt extinguishments,
realized or unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency
transactions, or the change in fair value of our earnout liability,
or that we believe are one time, or unusual in nature because they
relate to unique circumstances or transactions that had not
previously occurred and which we do not anticipate occurring in the
future, and (iii) to eliminate the impact of lease termination fees
and other items, that are not a result of normal operations. We
then annualize quarterly Adjusted EBITDAre by multiplying it by
four (“Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre”). You should not unduly rely
on this measure as it is based on assumptions and estimates that
may prove to be inaccurate. Our actual reported EBITDAre for future
periods may be significantly different from our Annualized Adjusted
EBITDAre. Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre are
not measurements of performance under GAAP, and our Adjusted
EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not
consider our Adjusted EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre as
alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities
determined in accordance with GAAP.
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230222005923/en/
Michael Caruso SVP, Corporate Finance & Investor Relations
michael.caruso@broadstone.com 585.402.7842
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