AM Best has affirmed the Financial Strength Rating (FSR)
of A (Excellent) and the Long-Term Issuer Credit Ratings (Long-Term
ICRs) of “a+” (Excellent) of the core Blue Cross Blue Shield
(BCBS)-branded insurance subsidiaries of Elevance Health, Inc.
(Elevance) (Indianapolis, IN) [NYSE: ELV], as well as its life
insurance subsidiaries. These companies collectively are referred
to as Anthem Health. At the same time, AM Best has affirmed the
Long-Term ICR of “bbb+” (Good), the Long- and Short-Term Issue
Credit Ratings (Long-Term IR; Short-Term IR) of Elevance and the
Long-Term IR on the existing surplus notes of Anthem Insurance
Companies, Inc. (Indianapolis, IN).
In addition, AM Best has affirmed the FSR of A- (Excellent) and
the Long-Term ICR of “a-” (Excellent) of the members of WellPoint
Life & Health Group (WellPoint), a subsidiary of Elevance.
Lastly, AM Best has affirmed the FSR of A- (Excellent) and the
Long-Term ICR of “a-” (Excellent) of WellPoint Insurance Services,
Inc. (WISI) (Honolulu, HI). The outlook of all these Credit Ratings
(ratings) is stable.
The ratings of Anthem Health reflect the group’s balance sheet
strength, which AM Best assesses as very strong, as well as its
strong operating performance, favorable business profile and
appropriate enterprise risk management (ERM).
Anthem Health’s rating affirmations reflect its very strong
balance sheet strength, which has been driven by the group’s
favorable operating performance and strong cash flow trends. The
group’s risk-adjusted capitalization is considered very strong, as
measured by Best’s Capital Adequacy Ratio (BCAR). Furthermore,
Anthem Health has continued to report consistent capital and
surplus growth, driven by favorable net earnings, which has
outpaced premium growth consistently and led to increased absolute
and risk-adjusted capitalization. The group’s five-year compounded
annual capital and surplus growth rate was close to 8%, outpacing
compounded annual net premium written of 6.8% through the most
recent year end. Anthem Health’s invested asset portfolio has been
relatively conservative and mainly composed of investment grade
fixed income securities, cash and short-term investments, as well
as minor allocations to alternative invested assets.
AM Best recognizes that Anthem Health's current level of
liquidity was sound through 2024. The group has access through its
holding company to a $4 billion revolving credit facility and a $4
billion commercial paper program (with a combined maximum of $4
billion capacity to borrow between the two programs). Anthem Health
also has access to Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) program borrowings
through its insurance subsidiaries. There were approximately $360
million FHLB borrowings outstanding as of September 2024.
Anthem Health’s financial leverage at Elevance increased to
approximately 42% due to new debt issuance in October 2024.
However, AM Best expects financial leverage to moderate slightly by
year-end 2024 driven by merger and acquisition activities. AM Best
expects Elevance’s financial leverage to return to the 40% range by
the end of 2025. Moreover, Elevance has been active in small and
mid-sized acquisitions over the past years, expanding its presence
in various insurance markets and building stronger nonregulated and
vertical integration capabilities. However, while financial
leverage remains within acceptable range, AM Best considers
Elevance’s goodwill and intangibles to equity as high, at over 80%
through September 2024. AM Best acknowledges that a portion of the
intangibles is the BCBS trademarks, which are required to operate
as a BCBS-branded entity. Furthermore, Elevance has demonstrated
strong interest coverage through 2024. Cash flows from its
regulated and nonregulated operations also have been very good and
generally increased over the past five years.
Anthem Health’s operating performance is considered strong, with
the company reporting consistent premium growth and solid earnings,
although some lines of business will remain challenged for the
remainder of 2024 and throughout 2025. Premium growth has been
driven by enrollment gains in most of its lines of business. The
company’s operating earnings benefit from its sizeable overall
membership and the related economies of scale, which benefits its
medical expenditures and administrative expenses metrics. However,
the company’s Medicaid membership has declined with the advent of
state redeterminations of eligibility commencing in 2023 and
continuing into 2024, driving declines that have offset growth from
new contracts. Although investment income is positive, it
contributes modestly to overall net earnings. Profitability ratios
remain strong, as measured by its return-on-revenue and
return-on-equity metrics through 2024.
Anthem Health’s vast and diversified product offerings remain
the basis for its favorable business profile. The group has good
geographic diversity, as Elevance operates BCBS plans in 14 states,
as well as its non-Blue branded with CareMore, AMERIGROUP and
WellPoint entities. Anthem Group continues to benefit from strong
brand name recognition and a leading market share in the majority
of these BCBS states. Additionally, the Elevance companies have a
strong presence in the national account/BlueCard market segment and
there has been a significant expansion of individual exchange
product offerings over the past few years. AMERIGROUP entities
operate in an additional 12 states in the Managed Care Medicaid
segment, further expanding Anthem Health’s footprint. In addition,
various nonregulated business in the Anthem organization, including
pharmacy benefit management, complex and home care management and
behavioral health administration, add a competitive advantage in
all lines of business and allow for cost efficiencies.
Moreover, Anthem Health’s ERM is managed at the ultimate parent
level, but it has local functionality as well. The ERM program is
well-established and is coordinated at the corporate level.
Elevance’s ERM is considered appropriate for its risk profile but
has a lower level of sophistication when compared with some of its
peers. Risk identification and reporting are completed on a regular
basis, and ERM is incorporated into the corporate strategic
planning. There is established oversight and monitoring of the ERM
program.
The ratings of WellPoint reflect its balance sheet strength,
which AM Best assesses as strong, as well as its adequate operating
performance, limited business profile and appropriate ERM. The
ratings also factor in the support of its parent. Over the years,
WellPoint entities have been assuming a large volume of Medicaid
premium from various Elevance affiliates. Most recently, WellPoint
terminated a couple of contacts, which is expected to have some
impact on its overall operations in the near term.
Furthermore, the ratings of WISI reflect its balance sheet
strength, which AM Best assesses as adequate, as well as its
adequate operating performance, limited business profile and
appropriate ERM. In addition, the ratings also factor in WISI’s
strategic importance to the parent.
WISI’s rating affirmations reflect its risk-adjusted
capitalization at the strongest level at year-end 2023, as measured
by BCAR, driven mainly by an improved capital position. WISI’s
capital growth was supported by its consistent positive earnings
and no dividends to the parent company through third-quarter 2024.
Elevance has demonstrated explicit and implicit support of WISI in
past years. WISI benefits from the parent’s operational resources
and expertise. WISI’s importance to the parent has increased in
recent years as the volume of business in the core and the cell has
expanded.
WISI is a Hawaii-domiciled captive and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Elevance. WISI was established nearly two decades ago primarily
for the purpose of formalized self-insurance and an instrument of
corporate risk management. In the past several years, Elevance
expanded the volume of excess managed care errors and omission
(E&O) coverage placed with WISI as the market for this line of
business has hardened considerably. In addition, WISI established a
segregated cell to assume Federal Employees Health Benefits Program
(FEP) premium from Elevance affiliates to optimize capital at
statutory entities a few years ago. Furthermore, the cell structure
provides a formal separation of FEP from other WISI businesses,
provides transparency for Hawaii’s regulators and allows for
potential future WISI expansion into assuming other health lines.
WISI’s core operations in the protected cell – FEP premiums –
continue to drive revenue and earnings for the company. The core
corporate insurance lines of business – workers’ compensation and
E&O – have posted fluctuating operating results, including
lower operating losses over the past couple of years. These results
have been driven in part by fluctuations in claims severity and
increases in coverage limits, which resulted in the need for
reserve strengthening in recent years. WISI expects the
consolidated financial performance of the company to be stable in
the current year.
A complete listing of Elevance Health, Inc.’s FSRs, Long-Term
ICRs and Long-Term IRs also is available.
AM Best remains the leading rating agency of alternative risk
transfer entities, with more than 200 such vehicles rated in the
United States and throughout the world. For current Best’s Credit
Ratings and independent data on the captive and alternative risk
transfer insurance market, please visit
www.ambest.com/captive.
This press release relates to Credit Ratings that have been
published on AM Best’s website. For all rating information relating
to the release and pertinent disclosures, including details of the
office responsible for issuing each of the individual ratings
referenced in this release, please see AM Best’s Recent
Rating Activity web page. For additional information
regarding the use and limitations of Credit Rating opinions, please
view Guide to Best's Credit Ratings. For information
on the proper use of Best’s Credit Ratings, Best’s Performance
Assessments, Best’s Preliminary Credit Assessments and AM Best
press releases, please view Guide to Proper Use of Best’s
Ratings & Assessments.
AM Best is a global credit rating agency, news publisher and
data analytics provider specializing in the insurance
industry. Headquartered in the United States, the company does
business in over 100 countries with regional offices in London,
Amsterdam, Dubai, Hong Kong, Singapore and Mexico City. For more
information, visit www.ambest.com.
Copyright © 2024 by A.M. Best Rating
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Jennifer Asamoah Senior Financial Analyst +1 908 882 1637
jennifer.asamoah@ambest.com
Joseph Zazzera Director +1 908 882 2442
jospeh.zazzera@ambest.com
Christopher Sharkey Associate Director, Public Relations +1
908 882 2310 christopher.sharkey@ambest.com
Al Slavin Senior Public Relations Specialist +1 908 882
2318 al.slavin@ambest.com
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