Fourth Quarter Return on Equity of 30.9% and
Operating Return on Equity of 24.3%; Quarterly Net Income
and Record Operating Income Increased 45.0% and 15.5% to $576
Million and $453 Million; Record Annual Pre-Tax Underwriting
Income of $1.1 Billion and Net Income of $1.8 Billion
W. R. Berkley Corporation (NYSE: WRB) today reported its
fourth quarter and full year 2024 results.
Summary Financial Data
(Amounts in thousands, except per
share data)
Fourth Quarter
Twelve Months
2024
2023
2024
2023
Gross premiums written
$
3,497,284
$
3,232,710
$
14,211,090
$
12,972,006
Net premiums written
2,936,750
2,719,668
11,972,096
10,954,467
Net income to common stockholders
576,101
397,340
1,756,115
1,381,359
Net income per diluted share (1)
1.44
0.98
4.36
3.37
Operating income (2)
452,591
391,753
1,667,612
1,344,567
Operating income per diluted share (1)
1.13
0.96
4.14
3.28
Return on equity (3)
30.9
%
23.6
%
23.6
%
20.5
%
Operating return on equity (2) (3)
24.3
%
23.2
%
22.4
%
19.9
%
(1)
The 2023 per share amounts were
restated for comparative purposes to reflect the 3-for-2 common
stock split effected on July 10, 2024.
(2)
Operating income is a non-GAAP
financial measure defined by the Company as net income excluding
after-tax net investment gains (losses) and related expenses.
(3)
Return on equity and operating
return on equity represent net income and operating income,
respectively, expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of
beginning of year common stockholders’ equity.
Fourth quarter highlights included:
- Return on equity and operating return on equity of 30.9% and
24.3%, respectively.
- Net income increased 45.0% to $576 million and operating income
increased 15.5% to a record $453 million.
- The current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe
losses of 2.6 loss ratio points was 87.7%, and the reported
combined ratio was 90.2%.
- Average rate increases excluding workers' compensation were
approximately 7.7%.
- Operating cash flow increased 16.0% to $810.0 million.
- Total capital returned to shareholders was $287.8 million,
consisting of $190.0 million of special dividends, $67.4 million of
share repurchases and $30.4 million of regular dividends.
Full year highlights included:
- Return on equity and operating return on equity of 23.6% and
22.4%, respectively.
- Book value per share grew 23.5%, before dividends and share
repurchases.
- Record annual pre-tax underwriting income of $1.1 billion and
net income of $1.8 billion.
- Gross and net premiums written grew 9.6% and 9.3% to records of
$14.2 billion and $12.0 billion, respectively.
- Average rate increases excluding workers' compensation were
approximately 7.9%.
- Net investment income grew 26.6% to a record of $1.3
billion.
- Operating cash flow increased 25.6% to a record of $3.7
billion.
- Total capital returned to shareholders was $835.6 million,
consisting of $412.3 million of special dividends, $303.7 million
of share repurchases and $119.6 million of regular dividends.
The Company commented:
The Company once again set new financial records in 2024. Full
year results were highlighted by record net income, with
outstanding underwriting performance and net investment income,
culminating in a 23.6% return on beginning of year equity. Growth
in book value per share was 23.5%, before $836 million of capital
returned to shareholders through special and ordinary dividends and
share repurchases.
In the fourth quarter, we delivered an outstanding 30.9%
annualized return on beginning of year equity. Our thoughtful
growth strategy remains focused on achieving superior long-term
risk-adjusted returns. Our decentralized structure remains a key
competitive advantage, enabling us to effectively manage risks and
capitalize on opportunities in a market where business lines
increasingly operate independently. Our calendar year combined
ratio of 90.2% once again demonstrated our focus on managing
volatility.
We positioned our investment portfolio well for changes in the
environment, which resulted in robust growth in net investment
income from our fixed-maturity portfolio and a strong contribution
to total return from net unrealized gains on our equity portfolio.
Current reinvestment rates continue to exceed our annual book
yield, and our invested assets have increased from record operating
cash flow, positioning us for further investment income growth in
2025.
The Company excelled by most business measures in 2024, and we
anticipate ongoing success for our shareholders in 2025. The
current property and casualty (re)insurance and investment
environments remain favorable to our business model. We are
confident in our ability to deliver superior long-term
risk-adjusted returns and enhanced shareholder value in 2025 and
beyond.
Webcast Conference Call
The Company will hold its quarterly conference call with
analysts and investors to discuss its earnings and other
information on January 27, 2025, at 5:00 p.m. eastern time. The
conference call will be webcast live on the Company's website at
https://ir.berkley.com/events-and-presentations/default.aspx.
Please log on early to register. A replay of the webcast will be
available on the Company's website approximately two hours after
the end of the conference call. Additional financial information
can be found on the Company's website at
https://ir.berkley.com/investor-relations/financial-information/quarterly-results/default.aspx.
About W. R. Berkley Corporation
Founded in 1967, W. R. Berkley Corporation is an insurance
holding company that is among the largest commercial lines writers
in the United States and operates worldwide in two segments of the
property casualty business: Insurance and Reinsurance &
Monoline Excess.
Forward Looking Information
This is a “Safe Harbor” Statement under the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any forward-looking statements
contained herein, including statements related to our outlook for
the industry and for our performance for the year 2025 and beyond,
are based upon the Company’s historical performance and on current
plans, estimates and expectations. The inclusion of this
forward-looking information should not be regarded as a
representation by us or any other person that the future plans,
estimates or expectations contemplated by us will be achieved. They
are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including but not
limited to: the cyclical nature of the property casualty industry;
the impact of significant competition, including new entrants to
the industry; the long-tail and potentially volatile nature of the
insurance and reinsurance business; product demand and pricing;
claims development and the process of estimating reserves;
investment risks, including those of our portfolio of fixed
maturity securities and investments in equity securities, including
investments in financial institutions, municipal bonds,
mortgage-backed securities, loans receivable, investment funds,
including real estate, merger arbitrage, energy related and private
equity investments; the effects of emerging claim and coverage
issues; the uncertain nature of damage theories and loss amounts,
including claims for cyber security-related risks; natural and
man-made catastrophic losses, including as a result of terrorist
activities; the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, or other
epidemics and pandemics; the impact of climate change, which may
alter the frequency and increase the severity of catastrophe
events; general economic and market activities, including
inflation, interest rates, and volatility in the credit and capital
markets; the impact of the conditions in the financial markets and
the global economy, and the potential effect of legislative,
regulatory, accounting or other initiatives taken in response to
such conditions, on our results and financial condition; foreign
currency and political risks relating to our international
operations; our ability to attract and retain key personnel and
qualified employees; continued availability of capital and
financing; the success of our new ventures or acquisitions and the
availability of other opportunities; the availability of
reinsurance; our retention under the Terrorism Risk Insurance
Program Reauthorization Act of 2019; the ability or willingness of
our reinsurers to pay reinsurance recoverables owed to us; other
legislative and regulatory developments, including those related to
business practices in the insurance industry; credit risk related
to our policyholders, independent agents and brokers; changes in
the ratings assigned to us or our insurance company subsidiaries by
rating agencies; the availability of dividends from our insurance
company subsidiaries; cyber security breaches of our information
technology systems and the information technology systems of our
vendors and other third parties, or related processes and systems;
the effectiveness of our controls to ensure compliance with
guidelines, policies and legal and regulatory standards; and other
risks detailed from time to time in the Company’s filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties
could cause our actual results for the year 2025 and beyond to
differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statement we make. Any projections of growth in our revenues would
not necessarily result in commensurate levels of earnings.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they
are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update
publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a
result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
Consolidated Financial
Summary
(Amounts in thousands, except per
share data)
Fourth Quarter
Twelve Months
2024
2023
2024
2023
Revenues:
Net premiums written
$
2,936,750
$
2,719,668
$
11,972,096
$
10,954,467
Change in net unearned premiums
74,151
(5,054
)
(423,611
)
(553,780
)
Net premiums earned
3,010,901
2,714,614
11,548,485
10,400,687
Net investment income
317,438
313,341
1,333,161
1,052,835
Net investment gains:
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)
on investments
151,903
(2,862
)
79,738
47,540
Change in allowance for credit losses on
investments
6,623
10,666
37,970
(498
)
Net investment gains
158,526
7,804
117,708
47,042
Revenues from non-insurance businesses
152,706
160,283
528,012
535,508
Insurance service fees
27,352
25,194
108,935
106,485
Other income
645
146
2,451
381
Total Revenues
3,667,568
3,221,382
13,638,752
12,142,938
Expenses:
Loss and loss expenses
1,861,261
1,627,540
7,131,595
6,372,142
Other operating costs and expenses
897,416
906,011
3,602,306
3,363,936
Expenses from non-insurance businesses
148,839
154,754
513,451
524,998
Interest expense
31,751
31,879
126,907
127,459
Total expenses
2,939,267
2,720,184
11,374,259
10,388,535
Income before income tax
728,301
501,198
2,264,493
1,754,403
Income tax expense
(152,958
)
(102,234
)
(509,916
)
(370,557
)
Net Income before noncontrolling
interests
575,343
398,964
1,754,577
1,383,846
Noncontrolling interest
758
(1,624
)
1,538
(2,487
)
Net income to common stockholders
$
576,101
$
397,340
$
1,756,115
$
1,381,359
Net income per share (1):
Basic
$
1.45
$
0.98
$
4.39
$
3.40
Diluted
$
1.44
$
0.98
$
4.36
$
3.37
Average shares outstanding (1) (2):
Basic
398,042
403,580
399,734
406,500
Diluted
400,888
406,523
403,224
409,948
(1)
The 2023 per share amounts were
restated for comparative purposes to reflect the 3-for-2 common
stock split effected on July 10, 2024.
(2)
Basic shares outstanding consist
of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
the period (including shares held in a grantor trust). Diluted
shares outstanding consist of the weighted average number of basic
and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period.
Business Segment Operating
Results
(Amounts in thousands, except
ratios) (1) (2)
Fourth Quarter
Twelve Months
2024
2023
2024
2023
Insurance:
Gross premiums written
$
3,161,104
$
2,874,901
$
12,662,132
$
11,461,094
Net premiums written
2,620,112
2,384,629
10,549,550
9,560,533
Net premiums earned
2,638,481
2,357,349
10,086,308
9,007,376
Pre-tax income
504,460
480,031
1,942,083
1,629,918
Loss ratio
62.2
%
61.0
%
62.8
%
62.3
%
Expense ratio
28.3
%
28.4
%
28.4
%
28.3
%
GAAP Combined ratio
90.5
%
89.4
%
91.2
%
90.6
%
Reinsurance & Monoline
Excess:
Gross premiums written
$
336,180
$
357,809
$
1,548,958
$
1,510,912
Net premiums written
316,638
335,039
1,422,546
1,393,934
Net premiums earned
372,420
357,265
1,462,177
1,393,311
Pre-tax income
109,296
132,140
466,595
449,285
Loss ratio
58.9
%
53.0
%
54.7
%
54.3
%
Expense ratio
29.5
%
28.5
%
29.4
%
29.4
%
GAAP Combined ratio
88.4
%
81.5
%
84.1
%
83.7
%
Corporate and Eliminations:
Net investment gains
$
158,526
$
7,804
$
117,708
$
47,042
Interest expense
(31,751
)
(31,879
)
(126,907
)
(127,459
)
Other expenses
(12,230
)
(86,898
)
(134,986
)
(244,383
)
Pre-tax income (loss)
114,545
(110,973
)
(144,185
)
(324,800
)
Consolidated:
Gross premiums written
$
3,497,284
$
3,232,710
$
14,211,090
$
12,972,006
Net premiums written
2,936,750
2,719,668
11,972,096
10,954,467
Net premiums earned
3,010,901
2,714,614
11,548,485
10,400,687
Pre-tax income
728,301
501,198
2,264,493
1,754,403
Loss ratio
61.8
%
60.0
%
61.8
%
61.3
%
Expense ratio
28.4
%
28.4
%
28.5
%
28.4
%
GAAP Combined ratio
90.2
%
88.4
%
90.3
%
89.7
%
(1)
Loss ratio is losses and loss
expenses incurred expressed as a percentage of premiums earned.
Expense ratio is underwriting expenses expressed as a percentage of
premiums earned. GAAP combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio
and the expense ratio.
(2)
Commencing with the first quarter
of 2024, the Company reclassified a program management business
from the Insurance segment to the Reinsurance & Monoline Excess
segment. The reclassified business is a program management business
offering support on a nationwide basis for commercial casualty and
property program administrators. Reclassifications have been made
to the Company's 2023 financial information to conform with this
presentation.
Supplemental
Information
(Amounts in thousands)
Fourth Quarter
Twelve Months
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net premiums written:
Other liability
$
1,063,789
$
970,672
$
4,277,085
$
3,837,844
Short-tail lines (1)
581,260
505,975
2,349,615
2,025,320
Auto
384,279
348,253
1,554,299
1,378,425
Workers' compensation
304,431
290,203
1,243,674
1,228,058
Professional liability
286,353
269,526
1,124,877
1,090,886
Total Insurance
2,620,112
2,384,629
10,549,550
9,560,533
Casualty (2)
170,720
201,679
738,242
791,385
Property (2)
105,735
98,074
412,660
354,424
Monoline excess
40,183
35,286
271,643
248,125
Total Reinsurance & Monoline
Excess
316,638
335,039
1,422,546
1,393,934
Total
$
2,936,750
$
2,719,668
$
11,972,096
$
10,954,467
Current accident year losses from
catastrophes:
Insurance
$
35,645
$
20,440
$
226,576
$
159,848
Reinsurance & Monoline Excess
43,973
11,577
71,046
35,114
Total
$
79,618
$
32,017
$
297,622
$
194,962
Net Investment income:
Core portfolio (3)
$
312,785
$
285,841
$
1,275,079
$
966,723
Investment funds
(12,358
)
11,300
(11,491
)
16,743
Arbitrage trading account
17,011
16,200
69,573
69,369
Total
$
317,438
$
313,341
$
1,333,161
$
1,052,835
Net realized and unrealized gains
(losses) on investments:
Net realized losses on investments
$
(11,339
)
$
(27,705
)
$
(41,061
)
$
(22,908
)
Change in unrealized gains on equity
securities
163,242
24,843
120,799
70,448
Total
$
151,903
$
(2,862
)
$
79,738
$
47,540
Other operating costs and
expenses:
Policy acquisition and insurance operating
expenses
$
855,997
$
771,170
$
3,294,902
$
2,954,686
Insurance service expenses
24,331
21,379
90,640
91,714
Net foreign currency (gains) losses
(53,699
)
33,577
(52,376
)
31,799
Other costs and expenses
70,787
79,885
269,140
285,737
Total
$
897,416
$
906,011
$
3,602,306
$
3,363,936
Cash flow from operations
$
810,033
$
698,076
$
3,678,368
$
2,929,238
Reconciliation of net income to
operating income:
Net income
$
576,101
$
397,340
$
1,756,115
$
1,381,359
Pre-tax investment gains, net of related
expenses
(158,526
)
(7,804
)
(117,708
)
(47,042
)
Income tax expense
35,016
2,217
29,205
10,250
Operating income after-tax (4)
$
452,591
$
391,753
$
1,667,612
$
1,344,567
(1)
Short-tail lines include
commercial multi-peril (non-liability), inland marine, accident and
health, fidelity and surety, boiler and machinery, high net worth
homeowners and other lines.
(2)
Includes reinsurance casualty and
property and certain program management business.
(3)
Core portfolio includes fixed
maturity securities, equity securities, cash and cash equivalents,
real estate and loans receivable.
(4)
Operating income is a non-GAAP
financial measure defined by the Company as net income excluding
after-tax net investment gains (losses). Net investment gains
(losses) are computed net of related expenses, including
performance-based compensatory costs associated with realized
investment gains. Management believes this measurement provides a
useful indicator of trends in the Company’s underlying
operations.
Selected Balance Sheet
Information
(Amounts in thousands, except per
share data)
December 31, 2024
December 31, 2023
Net invested assets (1)
$
29,780,638
$
26,973,703
Total assets
40,567,268
37,202,015
Reserves for losses and loss expenses
20,368,030
18,739,652
Senior notes and other debt
1,831,158
1,827,951
Subordinated debentures
1,009,808
1,009,090
Common stockholders' equity (2)
8,395,111
7,455,431
Common stock outstanding (3) (4)
380,066
384,817
Book value per share (4) (5)
22.09
19.37
Tangible book value per share (4) (5)
21.46
18.72
(1)
Net invested assets include
investments, cash and cash equivalents, trading accounts receivable
from brokers and clearing organizations, trading account securities
sold but not yet purchased and unsettled purchases, net of related
liabilities.
(2)
As of December 31, 2024,
reflected in common stockholders' equity are after-tax unrealized
investment losses of $517 million and unrealized currency
translation losses of $417 million. As of December 31, 2023,
reflected in common stockholders' equity are after-tax unrealized
investment losses of $586 million and unrealized currency
translation losses of $340 million.
(3)
During the year ended December
31, 2024, the Company repurchased 5,702,996 shares of its common
stock for $303.7 million. During the three months ended December
31, 2024, the Company repurchased 1,165,867 shares of its common
stock for $67.4 million. The number of shares of common stock
outstanding excludes shares held in a grantor trust.
(4)
The 2023 per share amounts were
restated for comparative purposes to reflect the 3-for-2 common
stock split effected on July 10, 2024.
(5)
Book value per share is total
common stockholders’ equity divided by the number of common shares
outstanding. Tangible book value per share is total common
stockholders’ equity excluding the after-tax value of goodwill and
other intangible assets divided by the number of common shares
outstanding.
Investment Portfolio
December 31, 2024
(Amounts in thousands, except
percentages)
Carrying Value
Percent of Total
Fixed maturity securities:
United States government and government
agencies
$
2,235,341
7.5
%
State and municipal:
Special revenue
1,517,708
5.1
%
State general obligation
307,514
1.0
%
Local general obligation
272,376
0.9
%
Corporate backed
153,574
0.5
%
Pre-refunded
85,592
0.3
%
Total state and municipal
2,336,764
7.8
%
Mortgage-backed securities:
Agency
3,045,639
10.2
%
Commercial
532,282
1.8
%
Residential - Prime
187,806
0.6
%
Residential - Alt A
2,055
0.0
%
Total mortgage-backed securities
3,767,782
12.6
%
Asset-backed securities
3,885,012
13.0
%
Corporate:
Industrial
3,667,199
12.3
%
Financial
3,320,513
11.2
%
Utilities
778,694
2.6
%
Other
651,235
2.2
%
Total corporate
8,417,641
28.3
%
Foreign government
1,755,325
5.9
%
Total fixed maturity securities (1)
22,397,865
75.1
%
Equity securities available for
sale:
Common stocks
760,167
2.6
%
Preferred stocks
443,621
1.5
%
Total equity securities available for
sale
1,203,788
4.1
%
Cash and cash equivalents (2)
1,891,232
6.4
%
Investment funds
1,468,246
4.9
%
Real estate
1,291,455
4.3
%
Arbitrage trading account
1,122,599
3.8
%
Loans receivable
405,453
1.4
%
Net invested assets
$
29,780,638
100.0
%
(1)
Total fixed maturity securities
had an average rating of AA- and an average duration of 2.6 years,
including cash and cash equivalents.
(2)
Cash and cash equivalents
includes trading accounts receivable from brokers and clearing
organizations, trading account securities sold but not yet
purchased and unsettled purchases.
View source
version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250127525284/en/
W. R. Berkley Corporation Karen A. Horvath Vice President -
External Financial Communications (203) 629-3000
WR Berkley (NYSE:WRB)
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