FOURTH QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS

  • Production of 131,777 Boe per day (59.9% oil), a 15% increase from the fourth quarter of the prior year
  • GAAP cash flow from operations of $290.3 million. Excluding changes in net working capital, cash flow from operations was $358.9 million
  • Capital expenditures of $258.9 million, excluding previously-announced non-budgeted acquisitions and other items
  • Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) was $96.4 million in the fourth quarter. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below
  • Closed previously announced acquisition of Uinta Basin assets from XCL Resources, LLC (“XCL”) on October 1, 2024 for $511.3 million in cash
  • Declared $0.45 per share common dividend for the first quarter of 2025, an increase of 12.5% from the first quarter of 2024
  • Repurchased 693,658 shares of common stock at an average price of $36.28 per share

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

  • In February 2025, signed definitive agreement to acquire 2,275 net acres in Upton County, TX in Midland Basin joint development with a private operating partner for an unadjusted purchase price of $40 million.

Northern Oil and Gas, Inc. (NYSE: NOG) (“NOG”) today announced the company’s fourth quarter and full year 2024 results and provided 2025 guidance.

MANAGEMENT COMMENTS

“NOG continues to raise the bar, delivering another year of cash flow, production and reserve growth, strategic investments in high-value assets, and the deliberate expansion of our internal infrastructure—all reinforcing our long-term ability to create shareholder value,” commented Nick O’Grady, NOG’s Chief Executive Officer.

Mr. O’Grady continued, “Building on the strong foundation laid in 2024, we have meticulously crafted a 2025 capital plan designed to drive growth in 2025, 2026 and beyond. We expect to execute a record number of SPUDs, building momentum throughout the year. Our diversified model positions NOG with substantial external opportunities to create additional value, further solidifying our commitment to delivering both top-tier relative and absolute returns.”

FINANCIAL RESULTS

Oil and natural gas sales for the fourth quarter were $545.5 million, as compared to $543.4 million for the prior year period. Fourth quarter GAAP net income was $71.7 million or $0.71 per diluted share. Fourth quarter Adjusted Net Income was $111.8 million or $1.11 per adjusted diluted share. Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter was $406.6 million.

Oil and natural gas sales for full year 2024 were $2.2 billion. Full year 2024 GAAP net income was $520.3 million or $5.14 per diluted share. Full year 2024 Adjusted Net Income was $531.2 million or $5.26 per adjusted diluted share. Full year 2024 Adjusted EBITDA was $1.6 billion, an increase of 13% over the prior year. (See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.)

PRODUCTION

Fourth quarter production was 131,777 Boe per day, a 15% increase from the prior year period. Oil production was a record 78,939 Bbl per day, an 11% sequential increase over the third quarter, and represented 59.9% of production in the fourth quarter. NOG had 25.8 net wells turned in line during the fourth quarter, compared to 9.5 net wells turned in line in the third quarter of 2024. NOG’s fourth quarter benefited from a full contribution of the Point acquisition as well as the contribution from the XCL acquisition and an increase in turn-in-line activity, offset by shut-ins and disruptions from forest fires, curtailments and numerous deferrals on completed wells from price-sensitive private operators in the Williston Basin, as well as material downtime from third-party crude takeaway in the Uinta Basin. Full year 2024 production was 124,108 Boe per day, a 26% increase from the prior year.

PRICING

During the fourth quarter, NYMEX West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil averaged $70.32 per Bbl, and NYMEX natural gas at Henry Hub averaged $2.98 per Mcf. NOG’s unhedged net realized oil price in the fourth quarter was $65.40 per Bbl, representing a $3.86 differential to WTI prices (as adjusted). NOG’s fourth quarter unhedged net realized gas price was $2.42 per Mcf, representing approximately 81% realizations compared with Henry Hub pricing. In the fourth quarter, overall oil differentials were largely in-line with prior periods, with the higher average takeaway costs in the Uinta Basin increasing NOG’s corporate average modestly. Natural gas realizations benefited from a slight quarter-over-quarter improvement in pricing and a seasonal uplift in NGL prices due to winter demand. The Company also benefited from seasonally stronger natural gas differentials in Appalachia.

For full year 2024, NOG’s realized oil price differential was $3.88 per Bbl (as adjusted). NOG’s full year unhedged net realized gas price was $2.24 per Mcf, representing approximately 93% realizations compared with Henry Hub pricing.

OPERATING COSTS

Lease operating costs were $116.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2024, or $9.62 per Boe, a 1% increase on a per unit basis compared to the third quarter. The increase in unit costs was primarily driven by fixed cost absorption from the wildfires and deferrals in the Williston which was partially offset by lower operating costs from our Uinta Basin properties.

Fourth quarter general and administrative (“G&A”) costs totaled $15.5 million, which includes non-cash stock-based compensation. Cash G&A costs totaled $12.0 million or $0.99 per Boe in the fourth quarter. Excluding approximately $0.8 million of transaction costs, remaining cash G&A was $11.2 million, or $0.93 per Boe.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Capital spending for the fourth quarter, excluding non-budgeted acquisitions and other items, was $258.9 million. This was comprised of $197.3 million of organic drilling and completion (“D&C”) capital and $61.6 million of total acquisition spending, inclusive of ground game D&C spending. NOG had 25.8 net wells turned in line in the fourth quarter. Wells in process totaled 50.4 net wells as of December 31, 2024. Total 2024 capital expenditures, excluding non-budgeted acquisitions were $990.1 million, above expectations driven by significant ground game opportunities executed and continued elevated workover activity.

LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND RECENT ACQUISITIONS

As of December 31, 2024, NOG had $8.9 million in cash and $690.0 million of borrowings outstanding on its revolving credit facility. NOG had total liquidity of $818.9 million as of December 31, 2024, consisting of cash and committed borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility.

On October 2, 2024, NOG announced the closing of its acquisition of Uinta Basin assets from XCL Resources, LLC (“XCL”) The closing included the assets previously owned by Altamont Energy, LLC (“Altamont”). These transactions provide NOG with over a decade of Tier 1 inventory across ~15,800 net acres in the Uinta Basin with ~116 net underwritten undeveloped locations and additional exploration upside potential. At closing, NOG paid $511.3 million in cash. The closing settlement included the purchase of the Altamont assets. NOG jointly acquired the assets with SM Energy, Inc. (“SM”), which will become the operator of substantially all the assets. In connection with the transaction, NOG and SM entered into cooperation and long-term joint development agreements.

On February 11, 2025, NOG entered into a definitive agreement to acquire assets in Upton County, TX with one of NOG’s existing private operating partners for an unadjusted purchase price of $40 million in cash, subject to customary closing adjustments. These assets include approximately 2,275 net acres in the Midland Basin. NOG has entered into a joint development agreement on the properties. The Company expects to close the transaction within 60 days. The obligations of the parties to complete the transactions contemplated by the purchase agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary closing conditions. The associated 2025 development costs post-closing for these assets have been included in NOG’s initial capital expenditure guidance.

SHAREHOLDER RETURNS

In November 2024, NOG’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend for NOG’s common stock of $0.42 per share for stockholders of record as of December 30, 2024, which was paid on January 31, 2025. In January 2025, NOG’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend for NOG’s common stock of $0.45 per share for stockholders of record as of March 28, 2025, which will be paid on April 30, 2025.

In the fourth quarter of 2024, NOG repurchased 693,658 shares of its common stock in the fourth quarter at a weighted average price of $36.28 per share, inclusive of commissions. In 2024, the Company repurchased a total of 2,535,391 shares at a weighted average price of $37.27, inclusive of commissions. In total, the Company delivered nearly $260 million in shareholder returns to investors for 2024 comprised of share repurchases and dividends.

2025 ANNUAL GUIDANCE

NOG anticipates approximately 130,000 - 135,000 Boe per day of production in 2025. NOG currently expects total capital spending in the range of $1,050 - $1,200 million for 2025, with approximately 66% of its 2025 budget to be spent on the Permian, 20% on the Williston, 7% on the Appalachian and 7% on the Uinta.

 

2025 Guidance

Annual Production (Boe per day)

130,000 - 135,000

Annual Oil Production (Bbls per day)

75,000 - 79,000

Total Capital Expenditures ($ in millions)

$1,050 - $1,200

Net Wells Turned-in-Line

87.0 - 91.0

Net Wells Spud

106.0 - 110.0

Operating Expenses and Differentials

 

Production Expenses (per Boe)

$9.15 - $9.40

Production Taxes (as a percentage of Oil & Gas Sales)

8.5% - 9.0%

Average Differential to NYMEX WTI (per Bbl)

($4.75) - ($5.50)

Average Realization as a Percentage of NYMEX Henry Hub (per Mcf)

85% - 90%

DD&A (per Boe)

$16.50 - $17.50

General and Administrative Expense (per Boe):

 

 

Non-Cash

 

$0.25 - $0.30

Cash (excluding transaction costs on non-budgeted acquisitions)

 

$0.85 - $0.90

PROVED RESERVES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2024

Total proved reserves at December 31, 2024, increased 11% from year-end 2023 to 378.5 million barrels of oil equivalent (73% proved developed) with an associated pre-tax PV-10 value of $5.1 billion (80% proved developed) at SEC Pricing. The reserves are calculated under SEC guidelines relating to both commodity price assumptions and a maximum five year drill schedule. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below regarding PV-10 value.

 

SEC Pricing Proved Reserves(1)

 

Reserve Volumes

 

PV-10(3)

Reserve Category

Oil

(MBbls)

 

Natural Gas

(MMcf)

 

Total

(MBoe)(2)

 

%

 

Amount

(In thousands)

 

%

PDP Properties

128,508

 

728,333

 

249,897

 

66

 

$

3,791,530

 

75

PDNP Properties

7,049

 

127,227

 

28,254

 

7

 

 

259,341

 

5

PUD Properties

59,554

 

244,677

 

100,333

 

27

 

 

1,018,980

 

20

Total

195,111

 

1,100,237

 

378,484

 

100

 

$

5,069,851

 

100

_____ ___________

(1)

The SEC Pricing Proved Reserves table above values oil and natural gas reserve quantities and related discounted future net cash flows as of December 31, 2024, based on average prices of $75.48 per barrel of oil and $2.13 per MMbtu of natural gas. Under SEC guidelines, these prices represent the average prices per barrel of oil and per MMbtu of natural gas at the beginning of each month in the 12-month period prior to the end of the reporting period. The average resulting price used as of December 31, 2024, after adjustment to reflect applicable transportation and quality differentials, was $70.60 per barrel of oil and $2.02 per Mcf of natural gas.

(2)

Boe are computed based on a conversion ratio of one Boe for each barrel of oil and one Boe for every 6,000 cubic feet (i.e., 6 Mcf) of natural gas.

(3)

Pre-tax PV10%, or “PV-10,” may be considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by the SEC. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

FOURTH QUARTER 2024 RESULTS

The following table sets forth selected operating and financial data for the periods indicated.

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

% Change

Net Production:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbl)

 

7,262

 

 

6,336

 

 

15

%

Natural Gas (MMcf)

 

29,167

 

 

25,111

 

 

16

%

Total (MBoe)

 

12,123

 

 

10,521

 

 

15

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Daily Production:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbl)

 

79

 

 

69

 

 

15

%

Natural Gas (MMcf)

 

317

 

 

273

 

 

16

%

Total (MBoe)

 

132

 

 

114

 

 

15

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Sales Prices:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (per Bbl)

$

65.40

 

$

74.51

 

 

(12

)%

Effect of Loss on Settled Derivatives on Average Price (per Bbl)

 

2.17

 

 

(0.85

)

 

 

Oil Net of Settled Derivatives (per Bbl)

 

67.57

 

 

73.66

 

 

(8

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Gas and NGLs (per Mcf)

$

2.42

 

$

2.84

 

 

(15

)%

Effect of Gain (Loss) on Settled Derivatives on Average Price (per Mcf)

 

0.33

 

 

0.68

 

 

 

Natural Gas Net of Settled Derivatives (per Mcf)

 

2.75

 

 

3.52

 

 

(22

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized Price on a Boe Basis Excluding Settled Commodity Derivatives

$

44.99

 

$

51.65

 

 

(13

)%

Effect of Gain (Loss) on Settled Commodity Derivatives on Average Price (per Boe)

 

2.10

 

 

1.12

 

 

 

Realized Price on a Boe Basis Including Settled Commodity Derivatives

 

47.09

 

 

52.77

 

 

(11

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and Expenses (per Boe):

 

 

 

 

 

Production Expenses

$

9.62

 

$

9.70

 

 

(1

)%

Production Taxes

 

3.52

 

 

4.36

 

 

(19

)%

General and Administrative Expense

 

1.28

 

 

0.91

 

 

41

%

Depletion, Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion

 

16.88

 

 

14.37

 

 

17

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Producing Wells at Period End

 

1,108.0

 

 

951.6

 

 

16

%

FULL YEAR 2024 RESULTS

The following table sets forth selected operating and financial data for the periods indicated.

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

% Change

Net Production:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbl)

 

26,511

 

 

 

22,013

 

 

20

%

Natural Gas (MMcf)

 

113,476

 

 

 

84,342

 

 

35

%

Total (MBoe)

 

45,423

 

 

 

36,070

 

 

26

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Daily Production (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (MBbl)

 

72

 

 

 

60

 

 

20

%

Natural Gas (MMcf)

 

310

 

 

 

231

 

 

34

%

Total (Boe)

 

124

 

 

 

99

 

 

26

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Sales Prices:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (per Bbl)

$

71.59

 

 

$

74.78

 

 

(4

)%

Effect of Loss on Settled Oil Derivatives on Average Price (per Bbl)

 

(0.11

)

 

 

(0.90

)

 

 

Oil, Net of Settled Oil Derivatives (per Bbl)

 

71.48

 

 

 

73.88

 

 

(3

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Gas and NGLs (per Mcf)

 

2.24

 

 

 

2.98

 

 

(25

)%

Effect of Gain on Settled Natural Gas Derivatives on Average Price (per Mcf)

 

0.76

 

 

 

0.92

 

 

 

Natural Gas and NGLs, Net of Settled Natural Gas and NGL Derivatives (per Mcf)

 

3.00

 

 

 

3.90

 

 

(23

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized Price on a Boe Basis Excluding Settled Commodity Derivatives

 

47.38

 

 

 

52.61

 

 

(10

)%

Effect of Gain on Settled Commodity Derivatives on Average Price (per Boe)

 

1.83

 

 

 

1.61

 

 

 

Realized Price on a Boe Basis Including Settled Commodity Derivatives

 

49.21

 

 

 

54.22

 

 

(9

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and Expenses (per Boe):

 

 

 

 

 

Production Expenses

$

9.46

 

 

$

9.62

 

 

(2

)%

Production Taxes

 

3.46

 

 

 

4.44

 

 

(22

)%

General and Administrative Expenses

 

1.11

 

 

 

1.30

 

 

(15

)%

Depletion, Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion

 

16.31

 

 

 

13.47

 

 

21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Producing Wells at Period-End

 

1,108.0

 

 

 

951.6

 

 

16

%

HEDGING

NOG hedges portions of its expected production volumes to increase the predictability of its cash flow and to help maintain a strong financial position. The following table summarizes NOG’s open crude oil commodity derivative swap contracts scheduled to settle after December 31, 2024.

 

 

Crude Oil Commodity Derivative Swaps(1)

 

Crude Oil Commodity Derivative Collars and Puts

Contract Period

 

Volume (Bbls/Day)

 

Weighted Average Price ($/Bbl)

 

Collar Call Volume (Bbls/Day)

 

Weighted Average Collar Call Prices

($/Bbl)

 

Collar Put Volume (Bbls/Day)

 

Weighted A verage Collar Put Prices

($/Bbl)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q1

 

32,791

 

$74.82

 

25,592

 

$78.25

 

20,998

 

$69.68

Q2

 

29,623

 

$74.57

 

27,502

 

$77.45

 

22,189

 

$69.41

Q3

 

26,413

 

$73.62

 

25,054

 

$77.43

 

19,761

 

$69.15

Q4

 

28,433

 

$73.34

 

24,766

 

$77.55

 

19,473

 

$69.15

2026(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q1

 

5,430

 

$71.79

 

17,230

 

$74.75

 

12,437

 

$66.42

Q2

 

2,930

 

$70.31

 

14,730

 

$74.41

 

9,937

 

$66.15

Q3

 

2,930

 

$70.24

 

14,730

 

$74.41

 

9,937

 

$66.15

Q4

 

2,930

 

$70.15

 

14,730

 

$74.41

 

9,937

 

$66.15

_____________

(1)

Includes derivative contracts entered into through February 18, 2025. This table does not include volumes subject to swaptions and call options, which are crude oil derivative contracts NOG has entered into which may increase swapped volumes at the option of NOG’s counterparties. This table also does not include basis swaps. For additional information, see Note 11 to our financial statements included in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The following table summarizes NOG’s open natural gas commodity derivative swap contracts scheduled to settle after December 31, 2024.

 

 

Natural Gas Commodity Derivative Swaps(1)

 

Natural Gas Commodity Derivative Collars

Contract Period

 

Volume

(MMBTU/Day)

 

Weighted Average Price ($/MMBTU)

 

Collar Call Volume

(MMBTU/Day)

 

Weighted Average Collar Call Prices ($/MMBTU)

 

Collar Put Volume

(MMBTU/Day)

 

Weighted Average Collar Put Prices ($/MMBTU)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q1

 

74,167

 

$3.45

 

113,738

 

$4.98

 

113,738

 

$3.12

Q2

 

40,495

 

$3.53

 

111,553

 

$4.71

 

111,553

 

$3.13

Q3

 

51,685

 

$3.68

 

106,387

 

$4.74

 

106,387

 

$3.13

Q4

 

51,576

 

$3.82

 

97,812

 

$4.85

 

97,812

 

$3.14

2026(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q1

 

41,222

 

$4.00

 

74,647

 

$5.02

 

74,647

 

$3.16

Q2

 

33,681

 

$3.80

 

76,315

 

$5.02

 

76,315

 

$3.16

Q3

 

30,000

 

$3.88

 

75,486

 

$5.02

 

75,486

 

$3.16

Q4

 

21,522

 

$3.86

 

53,420

 

$4.94

 

53,420

 

$3.15

2027(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q1

 

1,722

 

$3.20

 

9,889

 

$3.83

 

9,889

 

$3.00

Q2

 

 

 

10,110

 

$3.83

 

10,110

 

$3.00

Q3

 

 

 

10,000

 

$3.83

 

10,000

 

$3.00

Q4

 

 

 

6,630

 

$3.83

 

6,630

 

$3.00

_____________

(1)

Includes derivative contracts entered into through February 18, 2025. This table does not include volumes subject to swaptions and call options, which are natural gas derivative contracts NOG has entered into which may increase swapped volumes at the option of NOG’s counterparties. This table also does not include basis swaps. For additional information, see Note 11 to our financial statements included in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The following table summarizes NOG’s open NGL commodity derivative swap contracts scheduled to settle after December 31, 2024.

NGL Contracts

 

 

Swaps

 

 

Contract Period

 

Volume

(BBL)

 

Weighted Average Price

($/BBL)

 

 

 

 

 

2025:

 

 

 

 

Q1

 

                        —

 

$

                      —

Q2

 

                  4,550

 

 

                  37.03

Q3

 

                29,900

 

 

                  36.39

Q4

 

                66,700

 

 

                  36.75

2026:

 

 

 

 

Q1

 

                92,250

 

$

                36.00

Q2

 

              106,925

 

 

                  33.32

Q3

 

                96,600

 

 

                  33.03

Q4

 

                80,500

 

 

                  33.32

2027:

 

 

 

 

Q1

 

                65,250

 

$

                32.30

Q2

 

                59,150

 

 

                  30.73

Q3

 

                57,500

 

 

                  30.69

Q4

 

                52,900

 

 

                  30.87

 

The following table presents NOG’s settlements on commodity derivative instruments and unsettled gains and losses on open commodity derivative instruments for the periods presented, which is included in the revenue section of NOG’s statement of operations:

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

(In thousands)

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

Cash Received on Settled Derivatives

$

25,504

 

 

$

11,820

 

$

83,225

 

 

$

57,919

Non-Cash Mark-to-Market Gain (Loss) on Derivatives

 

(59,728

)

 

 

235,553

 

 

(21,258

)

 

 

201,331

Gain (Loss) on Commodity Derivatives, Net

$

(34,224

)

 

$

247,373

 

$

61,967

 

 

$

259,250

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES & DRILLING ACTIVITY

(In millions, except for net well data)

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

 

Year Ended December 31, 2024

Capital Expenditures Incurred:

 

 

 

 

Organic Drilling and Development Capital Expenditures

 

$197.3

 

$862.3

Ground Game Drilling and Development Capital Expenditures

 

$34.4

 

$74.7

Ground Game Acquisition Capital Expenditures

 

$27.2

 

$53.1

Other

 

$3.5

 

$11.2

Non-Budgeted Acquisitions

 

$539.8

 

$883.5

 

 

 

 

 

Net Wells Turned In Line

 

25.8

 

90.7

 

 

 

 

 

Net Producing Wells (Period-End)

 

1,108.0

 

1,108.0

 

 

 

 

 

Net Wells in Process (Period-End)

 

50.4

 

50.4

Change in Wells in Process over Prior Period

 

(1.9)

 

(16.1)

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average AFE for Wells Elected to

 

$10.1

 

$9.4

Capitalized costs reflect ongoing development activities and are primarily influenced by the number of net wells-in-process additions and net well turn-in-lines during the reporting period. Additionally, capital can be incurred via workover activity for enhancement of existing producing wells.

FOURTH QUARTER 2024 EARNINGS RELEASE CONFERENCE CALL

In conjunction with NOG’s release of its financial and operating results, investors, analysts and other interested parties are invited to listen to a conference call with management on Thursday, February 20, 2025 at 8:00 a.m. Central Time.

Those wishing to listen to the conference call may do so via the company’s website, www.noginc.com, or by phone as follows:

Webcast: https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/150317474 Dial-In Number: (800) 715-9871 (US/Canada) and (646) 307-1963 (International) Conference ID: 4503139 - Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2024 Earnings Conference Call Replay Dial-In Number: (800) 770-2030 (US/Canada) and (647) 362-9199 (International) Replay Access Code: 4503139 - Replay will be available through March 8, 2024

ABOUT NORTHERN OIL AND GAS

NOG is a real asset company with a primary strategy of acquiring and investing in non-operated minority working and mineral interests in the premier hydrocarbon producing basins within the contiguous United States. More information about NOG can be found at www.noginc.com.

SAFE HARBOR

This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and future results that are subject to the safe harbors created under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this release regarding NOG’s financial position, operating and financial performance, business strategy, dividend plans and practices, plans and objectives of management for future operations, industry conditions, and indebtedness covenant compliance are forward-looking statements. When used in this release, forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by terms or phrases such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “target,” “could,” “plan,” “intend,” “seek,” “goal,” “will,” “should,” “may” or other words and similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Items contemplating or making assumptions about actual or potential future production and sales, market size, collaborations, and trends or operating results also constitute such forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors (many of which are beyond NOG’s control) that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements, including the following: changes in crude oil and natural gas prices, the pace of drilling and completions activity on NOG’s current properties and properties pending acquisition, infrastructure constraints and related factors affecting NOG’s properties; cost inflation or supply chain disruptions, ongoing legal disputes over and potential shutdown of the Dakota Access Pipeline; NOG’s ability to acquire additional development opportunities, potential or pending acquisition transactions, the projected capital efficiency savings and other operating efficiencies and synergies resulting from NOG’s acquisition transactions, integration and benefits of property acquisitions, or the effects of such acquisitions on NOG’s cash position and levels of indebtedness; changes in NOG’s reserves estimates or the value thereof, disruption to NOG’s business due to acquisitions and other significant transactions; general economic or industry conditions, nationally and/or in the communities in which NOG conducts business; changes in the interest rate environment, legislation or regulatory requirements; conditions of the securities markets; risks associated with NOG’s Convertible Notes, including the potential impact that the Convertible Notes may have NOG’s financial position and liquidity, potential dilution, and that provisions of the Convertible Notes could delay or prevent a beneficial takeover of NOG; the potential impact of the capped call transaction undertaken in tandem with the Convertible Notes issuance, including counterparty risk; increasing attention to environmental, social and governance matters; NOG’s ability to consummate any pending acquisition transactions; other risks and uncertainties related to the closing of pending acquisition transactions; NOG’s ability to raise or access capital; cyber-incidents could have a material adverse effect NOG’s business, financial condition or results of operations; changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; events beyond NOG’s control, including a global or domestic health crisis, acts of terrorism, political or economic instability or armed conflict in oil and gas producing regions; and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technical factors affecting NOG’s operations, products and prices. Additional information concerning potential factors that could affect future results is included in the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and other sections of NOG’s more recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as updated from time to time in amendments and subsequent reports filed with the SEC, which describe factors that could cause NOG’s actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

NOG has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and assumptions about future events. While management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond NOG’s control. NOG does not undertake any duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as may be required by the federal securities laws.

NORTHERN OIL AND GAS, INC.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended

December 31,

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and Gas Sales

$

545,472

 

 

$

543,403

 

 

$

2,152,079

 

 

$

1,897,779

 

Gain (Loss) on Commodity Derivatives, Net

 

(34,224

)

 

 

247,373

 

 

 

61,967

 

 

 

259,250

 

Other Revenue

 

3,729

 

 

 

2,741

 

 

 

11,682

 

 

 

9,230

 

Total Revenues

 

514,977

 

 

 

793,517

 

 

 

2,225,728

 

 

 

2,166,259

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production Expenses

 

116,583

 

 

 

102,061

 

 

 

429,792

 

 

 

347,006

 

Production Taxes

 

42,621

 

 

 

45,903

 

 

 

157,091

 

 

 

160,118

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

15,528

 

 

 

9,553

 

 

 

50,463

 

 

 

46,801

 

Depletion, Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion

 

204,674

 

 

 

151,188

 

 

 

740,901

 

 

 

486,024

 

Other Expenses

 

2,937

 

 

 

768

 

 

 

9,650

 

 

 

4,448

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

382,343

 

 

 

309,473

 

 

 

1,387,897

 

 

 

1,044,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income From Operations

 

132,634

 

 

 

484,044

 

 

 

837,831

 

 

 

1,121,862

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense, Net of Capitalization

 

(45,259

)

 

 

(36,513

)

 

 

(157,717

)

 

 

(135,664

)

Gain (Loss) on Interest Rate Derivatives, Net

 

283

 

 

 

 

 

 

263

 

 

 

(1,017

)

Gain on the Extinguishment of Debt, Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

659

 

Contingent Consideration Gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,107

 

Other Income

 

180

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

440

 

 

 

4,795

 

Total Other Income (Expense)

 

(44,796

)

 

 

(36,430

)

 

 

(157,014

)

 

 

(121,120

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

 

87,838

 

 

 

447,614

 

 

 

680,817

 

 

 

1,000,742

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Expense

 

16,140

 

 

 

58,761

 

 

 

160,509

 

 

 

77,773

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders

$

71,698

 

 

$

388,853

 

 

$

520,308

 

 

$

922,969

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income Per Common Share – Basic

$

0.72

 

 

$

3.92

 

 

$

5.21

 

 

$

10.09

 

Net Income Per Common Share – Diluted

$

0.71

 

 

$

3.90

 

 

$

5.14

 

 

$

10.03

 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic

 

99,217,821

 

 

 

99,278,050

 

 

 

99,852,539

 

 

 

91,483,687

 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding – Diluted

 

100,934,410

 

 

 

99,814,411

 

 

 

101,267,625

 

 

 

92,060,947

 

NORTHERN OIL AND GAS, INC. BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value and share data)

December 31, 2024

 

December 31, 2023

Assets

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

$

8,933

 

 

$

8,195

 

Accounts Receivable, Net

 

389,673

 

 

 

370,531

 

Advances to Operators

 

12,291

 

 

 

49,210

 

Prepaid Expenses and Other

 

5,271

 

 

 

2,489

 

Derivative Instruments

 

46,525

 

 

 

75,733

 

Income Tax Receivable

 

38,050

 

 

 

3,249

 

Total Current Assets

 

500,743

 

 

 

509,407

 

 

 

 

 

Property and Equipment:

 

 

 

Oil and Natural Gas Properties, Full Cost Method of Accounting

 

 

 

Proved

 

10,307,376

 

 

 

8,428,518

 

Unproved

 

42,702

 

 

 

36,785

 

Other Property and Equipment

 

8,197

 

 

 

8,069

 

Total Property and Equipment

 

10,358,275

 

 

 

8,473,372

 

Less – Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Impairment

 

(5,276,105

)

 

 

(4,541,808

)

Total Property and Equipment, Net

 

5,082,170

 

 

 

3,931,563

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Instruments

 

9,832

 

 

 

10,725

 

Acquisition Deposit

 

 

 

 

17,094

 

Other Noncurrent Assets, Net

 

11,077

 

 

 

15,466

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

$

5,603,822

 

 

$

4,484,255

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts Payable

$

202,866

 

 

$

192,672

 

Accrued Liabilities

 

290,792

 

 

 

147,943

 

Accrued Interest

 

25,992

 

 

 

26,219

 

Derivative Instruments

 

19,915

 

 

 

16,797

 

Other Current Liabilities

 

4,705

 

 

 

2,130

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

544,270

 

 

 

385,761

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term Debt, Net

 

2,369,294

 

 

 

1,835,554

 

Derivative Instruments

 

93,606

 

 

 

105,831

 

Deferred Tax Liability

 

228,038

 

 

 

68,488

 

Asset Retirement Obligations

 

45,907

 

 

 

38,203

 

Other Noncurrent Liabilities

 

2,272

 

 

 

2,741

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

$

3,283,387

 

 

$

2,436,578

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

Common Stock, Par Value $0.001;

270,000,000 authorized; 99,113,645 Shares Outstanding at 12/31/2024

135,000,000 Authorized; 100,761,148 Shares Outstanding at 12/31/2023

 

501

 

 

 

503

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

 

1,877,416

 

 

 

2,124,963

 

Retained Earnings (Deficit)

 

442,518

 

 

 

(77,790

)

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

2,320,435

 

 

 

2,047,676

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

$

5,603,822

 

 

$

4,484,255

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are non-GAAP measures. Net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP measure for both Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA. Cash flows from operations is the most directly comparable GAAP measure for Free Cash Flow. NOG defines Adjusted Net Income (Loss) as net income (loss) excluding (i) (gain) loss on unsettled commodity derivatives, net of tax, (ii) (gain) loss on the extinguishment of debt, net of tax, (iii) (gain) loss on unsettled interest rate derivatives, net of tax, (iv) contingent consideration (gain) loss, net of tax, and (v) acquisition transaction costs, net of tax. NOG defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before (i) interest expense, (ii) income taxes, (iii) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and accretion, (iv) non-cash stock based compensation expense, (v) (gain) loss on the extinguishment of debt, (vi) contingent consideration (gain) loss, (vii) acquisition transaction expense, (viii) (gain) loss on unsettled interest rate derivatives, (ix) (gain) loss on unsettled commodity derivatives, and (x) other non-cash adjustments. NOG defines Free Cash Flow as cash flows from operations before changes in working capital and other items, less (i) capital expenditures, excluding non-budgeted acquisitions and (ii) preferred stock dividends. A reconciliation of each of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included below.

A reconciliation of each of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included below. Management believes the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors to gain an overall understanding of current financial performance. Specifically, management believes the non-GAAP financial measures included herein provide useful information to both management and investors by excluding certain items that management believes are not indicative of NOG’s core operating results. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures are used by management for budgeting and forecasting as well as subsequently measuring NOG’s performance, and management believes it is providing investors with financial measures that most closely align to its internal measurement processes.

Pre-tax PV10%, or PV-10, may be considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by the SEC and is derived from the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure for proved reserves calculated using SEC pricing. PV-10 is a computation of the Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows on a pre-tax basis. PV-10 is equal to the Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows at the applicable date, before deducting future income taxes, discounted at 10 percent. Management believes that the presentation of PV-10 is relevant and useful to investors because it presents the discounted future net cash flows attributable to NOG’s estimated net proved reserves prior to taking into account future corporate income taxes, and it is a useful measure for evaluating the relative monetary significance of NOG’s oil and natural gas properties. Further, investors may utilize the measure as a basis for comparison of the relative size and value of NOG’s reserves to other companies. Management uses this measure when assessing the potential return on investment related to NOG’s oil and natural gas properties. PV-10, however, is not a substitute for the Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows. A reconciliation of PV-10 to the Standardized Measure is included below.

Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended

December 31,

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Income Before Taxes

$

87,838

 

 

$

447,614

 

 

$

680,817

 

 

$

1,000,742

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of Selected Items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Gain) Loss on Unsettled Commodity Derivatives

 

59,728

 

 

 

(235,553

)

 

 

21,258

 

 

 

(201,331

)

Gain on the Extinguishment of Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(659

)

(Gain) Loss on Unsettled Interest Rate Derivatives

 

(283

)

 

 

 

 

 

(263

)

 

 

1,017

 

Contingent Consideration Gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,107

)

Acquisition Transaction Costs

 

760

 

 

 

765

 

 

 

1,742

 

 

 

11,243

 

Adjusted Income Before Adjusted Income Tax Expense

 

148,043

 

 

 

212,827

 

 

 

703,554

 

 

 

800,905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted Income Tax Expense (1)

 

36,271

 

 

 

52,143

 

 

 

172,371

 

 

 

196,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted Net Income (non-GAAP)

$

111,772

 

 

$

160,684

 

 

$

531,184

 

 

$

604,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – Basic

 

99,217,821

 

 

 

99,278,050

 

 

 

99,852,539

 

 

 

91,483,687

 

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – Diluted

 

100,934,410

 

 

 

99,814,411

 

 

 

101,267,625

 

 

 

92,060,947

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilutive Effect of Convertible Notes (2)

 

(521,596

)

 

 

 

 

 

(343,860

)

 

 

(108,564

)

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – Adjusted Diluted

 

100,412,814

 

 

 

99,814,411

 

 

 

100,923,765

 

 

 

91,952,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes Per Common Share – Basic

$

0.89

 

 

$

4.51

 

 

$

6.82

 

 

$

10.94

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of Selected Items

 

0.61

 

 

 

(2.36

)

 

 

0.23

 

 

 

(2.18

)

Impact of Income Tax

 

(0.37

)

 

 

(0.53

)

 

 

(1.73

)

 

 

(2.15

)

Adjusted Net Income Per Common Share – Basic

$

1.13

 

 

$

1.62

 

 

$

5.32

 

 

$

6.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes Per Common Share – Adjusted Diluted

$

0.87

 

 

$

4.48

 

 

$

6.75

 

 

$

10.88

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of Selected Items

 

0.60

 

 

 

(2.35

)

 

 

0.23

 

 

 

(2.17

)

Impact of Income Tax

 

(0.36

)

 

 

(0.52

)

 

 

(1.72

)

 

 

(2.13

)

Adjusted Net Income Per Common Share – Adjusted Diluted

$

1.11

 

 

$

1.61

 

 

$

5.26

 

 

$

6.58

 

_______________

(1)

 

This represents a tax impact using an estimated tax rate of 24.5% for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

(2)

 

 Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted, on a GAAP basis, includes diluted shares attributable to the Company’s Convertible Notes due 2029. However, the offsetting impact of the capped call transactions that the Company entered into in connection therewith is not recognized on a GAAP basis. As a result, for purposes of this calculation, the Company excludes the dilutive shares to the extent they would be offset by the capped calls.

 

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended

December 31,

(In thousands)

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Net Income

$

71,698

 

 

$

388,853

 

 

$

520,308

 

 

$

922,969

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

45,259

 

 

 

36,513

 

 

 

157,717

 

 

 

135,664

 

Income Tax Expense

 

16,140

 

 

 

58,761

 

 

 

160,509

 

 

 

77,773

 

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion

 

204,674

 

 

 

151,188

 

 

 

740,901

 

 

 

486,024

 

Non-Cash Stock-Based Compensation

 

3,539

 

 

 

1,181

 

 

 

11,858

 

 

 

5,660

 

Gain on the Extinguishment of Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(659

)

Contingent Consideration Gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,107

)

Other Adjustments

 

5,116

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,116

 

 

 

 

Acquisition Transaction Costs

 

760

 

 

 

765

 

 

 

1,742

 

 

 

11,243

 

(Gain) Loss on Unsettled Interest Rate Derivatives

 

(283

)

 

 

 

 

 

(263

)

 

 

1,017

 

(Gain) Loss on Unsettled Commodity Derivatives

 

59,728

 

 

 

(235,553

)

 

 

21,258

 

 

 

(201,331

)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

406,631

 

 

$

401,708

 

 

$

1,619,146

 

 

$

1,428,254

 

Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

(In thousands)

 

2024

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

$

290,278

 

Exclude: Changes in Working Capital and Other Items

 

68,581

 

Less: Capital Expenditures (1)

 

(262,477

)

Free Cash Flow

$

96,382

 

_______________

(1) Capital expenditures are calculated as follows:

 

Three Months Ended

December 31,

(In thousands)

 

2024

 

Cash Paid for Capital Expenditures

$

662,623

 

Less: Non-Budgeted Acquisitions

 

(508,147

)

Plus: Change in Accrued Capital Expenditures and Other

 

108,001

 

Capital Expenditures

$

262,477

 

Reconciliation of PV-10

The following table reconciles the pre-tax PV10% value of our SEC Pricing Proved Reserves as of December 31, 2024 to the Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows.

SEC Pricing Proved Reserves

(In thousands)

Standardized Measure Reconciliation

Pre-Tax Present Value of Estimated Future Net Revenues (Pre-Tax PV10%)

$

5,069,851

 

Future Income Taxes, Discounted at 10%(1)

 

(838,931

)

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

$

4,230,920

 

_______________

(1)

 

The expected tax benefits to be realized from utilization of the net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards are used in the computation of future income tax cash flows. As a result of available net operating loss carryforwards and the remaining tax basis of our assets at December 31, 2024, our future income taxes were significantly reduced.

 

 

Evelyn Infurna Vice President of Investor Relations 952-476-9800 ir@northernoil.com

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