ITEM 5. |
INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL. |
The opinion of counsel is given by Ronald Basso, Assistant General Counsel & Corporate Secretary. Mr. Basso owns shares of the
Registrants common stock and is eligible to participate in the Registrants equity compensation plans.
ITEM 6. |
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. |
Pennsylvania statutory law regarding directors and officers insurance and indemnification is embodied in Chapter 17, Subchapter D (Sections
1741 through 1750) of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended (the PBCL).
Sections 1741 (relating to
third-party actions) and 1742 (relating to derivative and corporate actions) of the PBCL provide that a business corporation may indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent who is or was a representative of, or serving at the request of, the
corporation (a Representative), so long as the Representative acted in good faith and with a reasonable belief that his or her actions were in the best interests, or not opposed to the best interests, of the corporation, and with respect
to any criminal proceeding under Section 1741 of the PBCL, the Representative must have had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In general, the power to indemnify under these sections does not exist in the case of
actions against a director or officer by or in the right of the corporation if the person otherwise entitled to indemnification shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless it is judicially determined that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for specified expenses.
Section 1743 of the PBCL provides mandatory indemnification for a present or former director or officer if he or she succeeds on the
merits or otherwise in the defense of any claim or action or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein. The corporation must indemnify him or her to the extent of his or her actual and reasonable expenses (including
attorneys fees) incurred in connection with the claim or action.
Section 1745 of the PBCL states that expenses (including
attorneys fees) incurred in defending any third-party or derivative action or proceeding may be paid by a business corporation in advance of the final disposition of the action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
the Representative to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized by the PBCL or otherwise. Except as otherwise provided in the corporations articles or
bylaws, advancement of expenses must be authorized by the board of directors of the corporation. The PBCL provisions ordinarily governing transactions with interested directors or officers, or interested shareholders (Sections 1728 and 2538 of the
PBCL) do not apply to the authorization of advancement.
Section 1746(a) states that the statutory rights of indemnification and
advancement of expenses shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a person might be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to the action in his or her official
capacity and as to the action or proceeding in another capacity while holding that office. Section 1746(c) specifies that indemnification pursuant to Section 1746(a) may be made even if the corporation would not have the power to make such
indemnification under other provisions of law, and may be made even in the case of an action by or in the right of the corporation. Such indemnification is declared to be consistent with Pennsylvanias public policy. However,
Section 1746(b) forbids indemnification under subsection 1746(a) to be made in any case where the act or failure to act giving rise to the claim is determined by a court to be willful misconduct or recklessness. A corporations articles of
incorporation may not provide for indemnification in the case of willful misconduct or recklessness.
The PBCL, in Section 1747, also
authorizes corporations to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a Representative or a person who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a Representative of another domestic or foreign entity, whether or not the corporation
would have the power to indemnify him or her, unless otherwise restricted in its bylaws. Such insurance is declared to be consistent with Pennsylvanias public policy.
Section 1750 of the PBCL provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to Subchapter D
of the PBCL shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Representative and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and personal representatives of that person. Section 1750 of the PBCL
provides that the right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a provision of the articles or bylaws may not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to or repeal of the provision after the occurrence of an act that is the
subject of the threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought, unless the provision in effect at the time of the act
explicitly authorizes the elimination or impairment after an act has occurred.
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