UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 6-K
 
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the month of February, 2025.
 
Commission File Number: 001-41996
 
HAFNIA LIMITED
c/o Hafnia SG Pte Ltd
10 Pasir Panjang Road,
#18-01 Mapletree Business City,
Singapore 117438
+65 6434 3770
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F ☑ Form 40-F ☐



DOCUMENTS TO BE FURNISHED AS PART OF THIS FORM 6-K
 
Exhibit Number
 
Exhibit Description
 
Hafnia Limited announcement – Financial Results for Q4 and Full Year 2024
 
Hafnia Limited - Interim Financial Information Q4 and Full Year 2024 Report
 
Hafnia Limited announcement – Information Regarding Dividend Payment Q4 2024
 
Hafnia Limited Announcement - Correction of key information relating to dividend for the fourth quarter 2024
 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
HAFNIA LIMITED
     
 
By:
/s/ Petrus Wouter Van Echtelt
 
Name:
Petrus Wouter Van Echtelt,
Date: February 27, 2025
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
 



Exhibit 99.1


Hafnia Limited Announces Financial Results for the Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024

Singapore, February 27, 2025
 
Hafnia Limited (“Hafnia”, the “Company” or “we”, OSE ticker code: “HAFNI”, NYSE ticker code: “HAFN”), a leading product tanker company with a diversified and modern fleet of over 120 vessels, today announced results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024.
 
The full report can be found in the Investor Relations section of Hafnia’s website: https://investor.hafnia.com/financials/quarterly-results/default.aspx
 
Highlights and Recent Activity
 
Fourth Quarter 2024
 

Reported net profit of USD 79.6 million or USD 0.16 per share1 compared to USD 176.4 million or USD 0.35 per share in Q4 2023.
 

Commercially managed pool and bunker procurement business generated earnings of USD 6.9 million compared to USD 8.8 million in Q4 2023.
 

Time Charter Equivalent (TCE)2 earnings were USD 233.6 million compared to USD 329.8 million in Q4 2023, resulting in an average TCE2 of USD 22,692 per day.
 

Adjusted EBITDA2 of USD 131.2 million compared to USD 234.5 million in Q4 2023.
 

67% of total earning days of the fleet were covered for Q1 2025 at USD 23,989 per day as of February 13, 2025.
 

Net asset value (NAV)3 was approximately USD 3.8 billion, or approximately USD 7.63 per share (NOK 86.34), at quarter end, primarily driven by a decline in vessel values.
 

Hafnia will distribute a total of USD 14.6 million, or USD 0.0294 per share, in dividends, corresponding to a payout ratio of 18.4%. This, combined with USD 49.1 million utilized in share buybacks in Q4 2024, corresponds to a total payout ratio of 80.0%.

Full Year 2024
 

Achieved net profit of USD 774.0 million or USD 1.52 per share1 compared to USD 793.3 million or USD 1.57 per share for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
 

Commercially managed pool and bunker procurement business generated earnings of USD 35.2 million compared to USD 37.6 million4 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
 

TCE2 earnings were USD 1,391.3 million compared to USD 1,366.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, resulting in an average TCE2 of USD 33,000 per day.
 

Adjusted EBITDA2 of USD 992.3 million compared to USD 1,012.9 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
 
1 Based on weighted average number of shares as at 31 December 2024.
2 See Non-IFRS Measures section below.
3 NAV is calculated using the fair value of Hafnia’s owned vessels (including joint venture vessels).
4 Excluding a one-off item amounting to USD 7.4 million in Q3 2023.
 

Mikael Skov, CEO of Hafnia, commented:
 
Following a strong first nine months in 2024, the product tanker market softened in the fourth quarter, impacted by crude sector cannibalization of the product tanker space and shorter voyages, though partly offset by high daily loadings.
 
While the market dynamics shifted in the fourth quarter, Hafnia demonstrated resilience in navigating the market, delivering a net profit of USD 79.6 million in Q4 2024. This brings our full-year net profit to USD 774.0 million, marking another year of strong performance.
 
Our adjacent fee-generating business segments continued to perform well, recording full-year revenue of USD 35.2 million, and our net asset value (NAV) 1 at year end stood at approximately USD 3.8 billion (USD 7.63 per share /~NOK 86.34).
 
The dislocation between our share price and NAV in late 2024 presented an opportunistic moment for share buybacks. Completed on January 24, 2025, we repurchased ~2.8% of the outstanding shares (14,382,255 shares) at approximately 70% of NAV, for an average of USD 5.33 per share and total consideration of USD 76.7 million. Capital utilized for buybacks in December has been deducted from the total payout before declaring Q4 dividends, ensuring combined shareholder returns align with our payout ratio policy.
 
At the end of Q4, our net Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio was 23.2%, increasing from Q3 mainly due to a decline in the market value of our vessels. Given that, I am pleased to announce a payout ratio of 80% for the quarter, including USD 49.1 million utilized in share buybacks in December. As a result, we will distribute a total of USD 14.6 million or USD 0.0294 per share in dividends.
 
Including share buybacks, our full-year payout reached USD 640.8 million, representing a payout ratio of 82.8%.
 
While the fourth quarter saw rate pressures from increased crude tanker cannibalization, trade volumes and tonne-miles remain at elevated levels, supported by strong global demand. Tanker rates also strengthened with the seasonal winter market. Looking ahead to 2025, while near-term market dynamics are fluid, the fundamental drivers of our business remain solid. The evolving nature of sanctions, tariffs and developments in the Red Sea will continue to influence market dynamics. Importantly, long-term supply fundamentals on the tanker side remain firm, with the current orderbook of approximately 22% offset by an ageing global product tanker fleet and the increasing number of vessels subject to sanctions involving Russia, Iran and Venezuela. Furthermore, LR2s comprise over 50% of the new tonnage expected in the next few years, and historically, 70% of LR2 capacity has been absorbed into the dirty petroleum products trade.
 
As of February 13, 2025, 67% of the Q1 earning days are covered at an average of USD 23,989 per day, and 25% is covered at USD 24,062 per day for 2025.
 
Reflecting our fleet renewal strategy and commitment to a sustainable maritime future, we have in January welcomed Ecomar Gascogne, the first of four 49,800 dwt dual-fuel Methanol Chemical IMO-II MRs, ordered through our joint venture with Socatra of France. Two additional vessels are scheduled for delivery later this year, with the fourth in 2026 — all time-chartered to TotalEnergies for a multi-year period. These vessels, running on both conventional fuel and methanol, mark a key step in our decarbonization journey.
 
In addition, I am proud to announce our recent joint arrangement with Cargill to launch Seascale Energy. This aims to transform marine fuel procurement services by delivering customers worldwide with cost efficiencies, transparency and access to sustainable fuel innovations.
 
As we conclude 2024 and look forward to 2025, I wish to express my sincere gratitude to the Hafnia team, both onshore and at sea, as well as our valued partners for the excellent results we have achieved together. We will remain focused on making strategic investments in technology and innovation while leveraging our extensive fleet capabilities to drive sustainable growth and solidify our position as a global leader in the product and chemical tanker market.
 
1 NAV is calculated using the fair value of Hafnia’s owned vessels (including joint venture vessels).
 

Fleet
 
At the end of the quarter, Hafnia’s fleet consisted of 115 owned vessels1 and 10 chartered-in vessels. The Group’s total fleet includes 10 LR2s, 33 LR1s (including three bareboat-chartered in and three time-chartered in), 58 MRs of which nine are IMO II (including two bareboat-chartered in and seven time-chartered in), and 24 Handy vessels of which 18 are IMO II (including seven bareboat-chartered in).

The average estimated broker value of the owned fleet1 was USD 4,289 million, of which the LR2 vessels had a broker value of USD 609 million2, the LR1 fleet had a broker value of USD 1,187 million2, the MR fleet had a broker value of USD 1,721 million3 and the Handy vessels had a broker value of USD 772 million4. The unencumbered vessels had a broker value of USD 402 million. The chartered-in fleet had a right-of-use asset book value of USD 18.7 million with a corresponding lease liability of USD 20.4 million.

1 Including bareboat chartered in vessels; six LR1s and four LR2s owned through 50% ownership in the Vista Shipping Joint Venture and two MRs owned through 50% ownership in the H&A Shipping Joint Venture
2 Including USD 336 million relating to Hafnia’s 50% share of six LR1s and four LR2s owned through 50% ownership in the Vista Shipping Joint Venture
3 Including USD 48 million relating to Hafnia’s 50% share of two MRs owned through 50% ownership in the H&A Shipping Joint Venture; and IMO II MR vessels
4 Including IMO II Handy vessels
 
Market Review & Outlook
 
Throughout the first nine months of 2024, the product tanker market sustained an extended period of high earnings, driven by strong cargo volumes and tonne-miles, as vessels rerouted from the Suez Canal to the Cape of Good Hope. In the fourth quarter, tanker rates came under pressure due to the increased cannibalization from the crude sector. A key driver of the market, daily loadings of Clean Petroleum Products (CPP), dropped in the beginning of Q4, mainly due to refinery maintenance and market inefficiencies. However, since December 2024 and in the beginning of 2025, CPP loadings on Handy to LR2 tankers have increased significantly. This was largely driven by reduced crude tanker cannibalization and higher export volumes from the US Gulf.
 
Ton-days for product tankers have also recovered after the dip in early Q4, while earnings have improved less profoundly. This is mainly due to subdued market sentiment, limited cross-hemisphere trading and shorter voyage lengths. Laden voyage lengths dropped by approximately 12%, mainly as a result of increased refinery output from the US Gulf, which has largely replaced Middle East output for European demand.
 
Global oil demand remained robust and rose seasonally in the fourth quarter, driven by a winter uptick in the Northern Hemisphere. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global oil demand increased by 1.4 million barrels per day in the fourth quarter, as a result of a seasonal uptick, lower fuel prices and increased US petrochemical activities. For the full year 2024, global oil demand has increased by 0.87 million barrels per day from 2023, and a further increase of 1.10 million barrels per day is expected for 2025.
 
Recent OFAC sanctions announced in January 2025, targeting tankers carrying Russia, Iran and Venezuela oil, will have a significant impact on oil flows and tanker markets. China and India have announced they will exclude sanctioned tankers from imports, and we estimate this replacement barrels impact to be equivalent to 100 Suezmax vessels. We have noticed a decline in ton-miles in the sanctioned fleet since, and we expect this to decrease further in the coming months. This will increase the utilization and tonne-mile impact for existing crude tankers, which will result in a significant reduction in cannibalization in the clean market.
 
On the supply side, the product tanker orderbook-to-fleet ratio is approximately 22% as of February 2025. However, longer term fundamentals are still positive as a growing number of tankers over 20 years old are likely scrapping candidates. Many of these vessels, which operate with lower utilization and are frequently involved in “dark trades,” effectively reduce available fleet capacity. As a result, the overall supply balance is expected to remain manageable in the coming years.
 

Looking ahead, the product tanker market outlook is positive, supported by strong underlying demand and supply fundamentals. However, evolving geopolitical factors—including sanctions, tariffs, and disruptions in the Red Sea—will continue to influence trade flows and market dynamics.
 
Key Figures
 
 
USD million
Q1 2024
Q2 2024
Q3 2024
Q4 2024
Full year 2024
 
Income Statement
         
 
Operating revenue (Hafnia vessels and TC vessels)
521.8
563.1
497.9
352.8
1,935.6
 
Profit before tax
221.3
260.8
216.8
79.6
778.5
 
Profit for the period
219.6
259.2
215.6
79.6
774.0
 
Financial items
(18.9)
(9.9)
(6.3)
(12.7)
(47.8)
 
Share of profit from joint ventures
7.3
8.5
4.1
0.6
20.5
 
TCE income1
378.8
417.4
361.6
233.6
1,391.3
 
Adjusted EBITDA1
287.1
317.1
257.0
131.2
992.3
 
Balance Sheet
         
 
Total assets
3,897.0
3,922.7
3,828.9
3,735.0
3,735.0
 
Total liabilities
1,541.8
1,486.2
1,408.7
1,472.5
1,472.5
 
Total equity
2,355.2
2,436.5
2,420.2
2,262.5
2,262.5
 
Cash at bank and on hand2
128.9
166.7
197.1
195.3
195.3
 
Key financial figures
         
 
Return on Equity (RoE) (p.a.)3
38.3%
44.5%
37.1%
14.2%
34.5%
 
Return on Invested Capital (p.a.)4
27.6%
31.4%
26.7%
11.4%
25.0%
 
Equity ratio
60.4%
62.1%
63.2%
60.6%
60.6%
 
Net loan-to-value (LTV) ratio5
24.2%
21.3%
19.1%
23.2%
23.2%

 
For the 3 months ended 31 December 2024
LR2
LR1
MR6
Handy7
Total
 
Vessels on water at the end of the period8
6
27
56
24
113
 
Total operating days9
536
2,386
5,309
2,062
10,293
 
Total calendar days (excluding TC-in)
552
2,111
4,559
2,208
9,430
 
TCE (USD per operating day)1
25,772
21,266
22,274
24,620
22,692
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)1
25,508
21,378
20,984
24,401
22,085
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)1
19,641
26,985
26,856
26,310
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)10
7,719
7,971
8,187
8,270
8,131
 
G&A (USD per operating day)11
        1,518

1 See Non-IFRS Measures section below.
2 Excluding cash retained in the commercial pools.
3 Annualised
4 ROIC is calculated using annualised EBIT less tax.
5 Net loan-to-value (excluding joint venture vessels and debt) is calculated as vessel bank and finance lease debt (excluding debt for vessels sold but pending legal completion), debt from the pool borrowing base facilities less cash at bank and on hand, divided by broker vessel values (100% owned vessels).
6 Inclusive of nine IMO II MR vessels.
7 Inclusive of 18 IMO II Handy vessels.
8 Excluding six LR1s and four LR2s owned through 50% ownership in the Vista Shipping Joint Venture and two MRs owned through 50% ownership in the H&A Shipping Joint Venture.
9 Total operating days include operating days for vessels that are time chartered-in. Operating days are defined as the total number of days (including waiting time) in a period during which each vessel is owned, partly owned, operated under a bareboat arrangement (including sale and lease-back) or time chartered-in, net of technical off-hire days. Total operating days stated in the quarterly financial information include operating days for TC Vessels.
10 OPEX includes vessel running costs and technical management fees.
11 G&A includes all expenses and is adjusted for cost incurred in managing external vessels.


Declaration of Dividend
 
Hafnia will pay a quarterly dividend of USD 0.0294 per share. The record date will be March 7, 2025.

For shares registered in the Euronext VPS Oslo Stock Exchange, dividends will be distributed in NOK with an ex-dividend date of March 6, 2025 and a payment date on, or about, March 18, 2025.

For shares registered in the Depository Trust Company, the ex-dividend date will be March 7, 2025 with a payment date on, or about, March 13, 2025.

Please see our separate announcement for additional details regarding the Company’s dividend.

Webcast and Conference Call
 
Hafnia will host a conference call for investors and financial analysts at 9:30 pm SGT/2:30 pm CET/8:30 am EST on February 27, 2025.

The details are as follows:

Date: Thursday, February 27, 2025

Location
Local Time
Oslo, Norway
14:30 CET
New York, U.S.A
08:30 EST
Singapore
21:30 SGT

The financial results presentations will be available via live video webcast via the following link: Click here to join Hafnia's Investor Presentation on 27 February 2025

Meeting ID: 350 442 161 405

Passcode: e7Vh3bj6
 
Download Teams | Join on the web
 
Dial in by phone: +45 32 72 66 19,,461559896# Denmark, All locations
 
Find a local number
 
Phone conference ID: 461 559 896#
 
A recording of the presentation will be available after the live event on the Hafnia Investor Relations Page: https://investor.hafnia.com/financials/quarterly-results/default.aspx.

Contacts
 
Mikael Skov, CEO Hafnia
 
+65 8533 8900
 
About Hafnia
 
Hafnia is one of the world's leading tanker owners, transporting oil, oil products and chemicals for major national and international oil companies, chemical companies, as well as trading and utility companies.
 

As owners and operators of around 200 vessels, we offer a fully integrated shipping platform, including technical management, commercial and chartering services, pool management, and a large-scale bunker procurement desk. Hafnia has offices in Singapore, Copenhagen, Houston, and Dubai and currently employs over 4,000 employees onshore and at sea.
 
Hafnia is part of the BW Group, an international shipping group involved in oil and gas transportation, floating gas infrastructure, environmental technologies, and deep-water production for over 80 years.
 
Non-IFRS Measures
 
Throughout this press release, we provide a number of key performance indicators used by our management and often used by competitors in our industry.
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
“Adjusted EBITDA” is a non-IFRS financial measure and as used herein represents earnings before financial income and expenses, depreciation, impairment, amortization and taxes. Adjusted EBITDA additionally includes adjustments for gain/(loss) on disposal of vessels and/or subsidiaries, share of profit and loss from equity accounted investments, interest income and interest expense, capitalised financing fees written off and other finance expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by management and external users of financial statements, such as lenders, to assess our operating performance as well as compliance with the financial covenants and restrictions contained in our financing agreements.
 
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA assists management and investors by increasing comparability of our performance from period to period. This increased comparability is achieved by excluding the potentially disparate effects of interest, depreciation, impairment, amortization and taxes. These are items that could be affected by various changing financing methods and capital structure which may significantly affect profit/(loss) between periods. Including Adjusted EBITDA as a measure benefits investors in selecting between investment alternatives.
 
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other measure of our financial performance calculated in accordance with IFRS. Adjusted EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect profit/(loss) and these measures may vary among other companies. Adjusted EBITDA as presented below may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
 
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to profit/(loss) for the financial period, the most comparable IFRS financial measure for the periods ended 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023.
 
   
 For the 3 months
ended 31
December 2024
USD’000
For the 3 months
ended 31
December 2023
USD’000
 For the 12
months ended 31
December 2024
USD’000
For the 12 months
ended 31
December 2023
USD’000
 
Profit for the financial period
79,632
176,435
774,035
793,275
 
Income tax (benefit)/expense
(61)
1,883
4,418
6,251
 
Depreciation charge of property, plant and equipment
52,404
53,386
214,308
209,727
 
Amortisation charge of intangible assets
108
324
803
1,300
 
(Gain)/loss on disposal of assets
(12,999)
295
(28,520)
(56,087)
 
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax
(601)
(4,875)
(20,515)
(19,073)
 
Interest income
(4,578)
(3,143)
(16,317)
(17,629)
 
Interest expense
13,645
3,600
52,375
77,385
 
Capitalised financing fees written off
5,894
2,069
5,894
 
Other finance expense
3,619
733
9,662
11,845
 
Adjusted EBITDA
131,169
234,532
992,318
1,012,888


Time charter equivalent (or “TCE”)
 
TCE (or TCE income) is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., voyage charters and time charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the periods. We define TCE income as income from time charters and voyage charters (including income from Pools, as described above) for our Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels less voyage expenses (including fuel oil, port costs, brokers’ commissions and other voyage expenses).
 
We present TCE income per operating day1, a non-IFRS measure, as we believe it provides additional meaningful information in conjunction with revenues, the most directly comparable IFRS measure, because it assists management in making decisions regarding the deployment and use of our Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels and in evaluating their financial performance. Our calculation of TCE income may not be comparable to that reported by other shipping companies.
 
1 Operating days are defined as the total number of days (including waiting time) in a period during which each vessel is owned, partly owned, operated under a bareboat arrangement (including sale and lease-back) or time chartered-in, net of technical off-hire days. Total operating days stated in the quarterly financial information include operating days for TC Vessels.
 
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures
 
The following table reconciles our revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels), the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure, to TCE income per operating day.
 
 
(in USD’000 except operating days and TCE income per operating day)
 For the 3
months ended
31 December
2024
For the 3
months ended
31 December
2023
 For the 12
months ended
31 December
2024
For the 12
months ended
31 December
2023
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
352,817
472,007
1,935,596
1,915,472
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
180,044
231,432
933,051
756,234
 
Less: Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(119,257)
(142,200)
(544,317)
(548,865)
 
Less: Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
(83,995)
(80,482)
(332,802)
(279,749)
 
Less: Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
(96,049)
(150,950)
(600,249)
(476,485)
 
TCE income
233,560
329,807
1,391,279
1,366,607
 
Operating days
10,293
10,732
42,160
42,276
 
TCE income per operating day
22,692
30,731
33,000
32,326

Revenue, voyage expenses and pool distributions in relation to External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools nets to zero, and therefore the calculation of TCE income is unaffected by these items:
 
 
(in USD’000 except operating days and TCE income per operating day)
 For the 3
months ended
31 December
2024
For the 3
months ended
31 December
2023
 For the 12
months ended
31 December
2024
For the 12
months ended
31 December
2023
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
352,817
472,007
1,935,596
1,915,472
 
Less: Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(119,257)
(142,200)
(544,317)
(548,865)
 
TCE income
233,560
329,807
1,391,279
1,366,607
 
Operating days
10,293
10,732
42,160
42,276
 
TCE income per operating day
22,692
30,731
33,000
32,326

‘TCE income’ as used by management is therefore only illustrative of the performance of the Hafnia Vessels and the TC Vessels; not the External Vessels in our Pools.
 
For the avoidance of doubt, in all instances where we use the term “TCE income” and it is not succeeded by “(voyage charter)”, we are referring to TCE income from revenue and voyage expenses related to both voyage charter and time charter.
 

Forward-Looking Statements
 
This press release and any other written or oral statements made by us or on our behalf may include “forward-looking statements “within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, the financial strength and position of the Group, operating results, liquidity, prospects, growth, the implementation of strategic initiatives, as well as other statements relating to the Group’s future business development, financial performance and the industry in which the Group operates, which are other than statements of historical facts or present facts and circumstances. These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as the terms “anticipates”, “assumes”, “believes”, “can”, “continue”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “likely”, “may”, “might”, “plans”, “should”, “potential”, “projects”, “seek”, “will”, “would” or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology.
 
The forward-looking statements in this press release are based upon various assumptions, including without limitation, management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in our records and data available from third parties. Although we believe that these assumptions were reasonable when made, because these assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies which are difficult or impossible to predict and are beyond our control, we cannot guarantee prospective investors that the intentions, beliefs or current expectations upon which its forward-looking statements are based will occur.
 
Other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements due to various factors include, but are not limited to:
 

general economic, political, security, and business conditions, including the development of the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and the conflict between Israel and Hamas;
 

general chemical and product tanker market conditions, including fluctuations in charter rates, vessel values and factors affecting supply and demand of crude oil and petroleum products or chemicals, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing efforts throughout the world to contain it;
 

changes in expected trends in scrapping of vessels;
 

changes in demand in the chemical and product tanker industry, including the market for LR2, LR1, MR and Handy chemical and product tankers;
 

competition within our industry, including changes in the supply of chemical and product tankers;
 

our ability to successfully employ the vessels in our Hafnia Fleet and the vessels under our commercial management;
 

changes in our operating expenses, including fuel or cooling down prices and lay-up costs when vessels are not on charter, drydocking and insurance costs;
 

our ability to comply with, and our liabilities under, governmental, tax, environmental and safety laws and regulations;
 

changes in governmental regulations, tax and trade matters and actions taken by regulatory authorities;
 

potential disruption of shipping routes and demand due to accidents, piracy or political events;
 

vessel breakdowns and instances of loss of hire;
 

vessel underperformance and related warranty claims;
 

our expectations regarding the availability of vessel acquisitions and our ability to complete the acquisition of newbuild vessels;
 

our ability to procure or have access to financing and refinancing;
 

our continued borrowing availability under our credit facilities and compliance with the financial covenants therein;
 

fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange and interest rates;
 

potential conflicts of interest involving our significant shareholders;
 

our ability to pay dividends;
 

technological developments;
 


the impact of increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from investors, lenders and other market participants with respect to environmental, social and governance initiatives, objectives and compliance; and
 

other factors set forth in “Item 3. – Key Information – D. Risk Factors” of Hafnia’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on 1 April 2024
 
Because of these known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the outcome may differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date on which they are made. Hafnia undertakes no obligation to publicly update or publicly revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 



Exhibit 99.2





HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Following a strong first nine months in 2024, the product tanker market softened in the fourth quarter, impacted by crude sector cannibalization of the product tanker space and shorter voyages, though partly offset by high daily loadings.
 
While the market dynamics shifted in the fourth quarter, Hafnia demonstrated resilience in navigating the market, delivering a net profit of USD 79.6 million in Q4 2024. This brings our full-year net profit to USD 774.0 million, marking another year of strong performance.
 
Our adjacent fee-generating business segments continued to perform well, recording full-year revenue of USD 35.2 million, and our net asset value (NAV)1 at year end stood at approximately USD 3.8 billion (USD 7.63 per share /~NOK 86.34).
 
The dislocation between our share price and NAV in late 2024 presented an opportunistic moment for share buybacks. Completed on January 24, 2025, we repurchased ~2.8% of the outstanding shares (14,382,255 shares) at approximately 70% of NAV, for an average of USD 5.33 per share and total consideration of USD 76.7 million. Capital utilized for buybacks in December has been deducted from the total payout before declaring Q4 dividends, ensuring combined shareholder returns align with our payout ratio policy.
At the end of Q4, our net Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio was 23.2%, increasing from Q3 mainly due to a decline in the market value of our vessels. Given that, I am pleased to announce a payout ratio of 80% for the quarter, including USD 49.1 million utilized in share buybacks in December. As a result, we will distribute a total of USD 14.6 million or USD 0.0294 per share in dividends.
 
Including share buybacks, our full-year payout reached USD 640.8 million, representing a payout ratio of 82.8%.
 
While the fourth quarter saw rate pressures from increased crude tanker cannibalization, trade volumes and tonne-miles remain at elevated levels, supported by strong global demand. Tanker rates also strengthened with the seasonal winter market. Looking ahead to 2025, while near-term market dynamics are fluid, the fundamental drivers of our business remain solid. The evolving nature of sanctions, tariffs and developments in the Red Sea will continue to influence market dynamics. Importantly, long-term supply fundamentals on the tanker side remain firm, with the current orderbook of approximately 22% offset by an ageing global product tanker fleet and the increasing number of vessels subject to sanctions involving Russia, Iran and Venezuela. Furthermore, LR2s comprise over 50% of the new tonnage expected in the next few years, and historically, 70% of LR2 capacity has been absorbed into the dirty petroleum products trade.
 
As of February 13, 2025, 67% of the Q1 earning days are covered at an average of USD 23,989 per day, and 25% is covered at USD 24,062 per day for 2025.
 
Reflecting our fleet renewal strategy and commitment to a sustainable maritime future, we have in January welcomed Ecomar Gascogne, the first of four 49,800 dwt dual-fuel Methanol Chemical IMO-II MRs, ordered through our joint venture with Socatra of France. Two additional vessels are scheduled for delivery later this year, with the fourth in 2026 all time-chartered to TotalEnergies for a multi-year period. These vessels, running on both conventional fuel and methanol, mark a key step in our decarbonization journey.
 
In addition, I am proud to announce our recent joint arrangement with Cargill to launch Seascale Energy. This aims to transform marine fuel procurement services by delivering customers worldwide with cost efficiencies, transparency and access to sustainable fuel innovations.
 
As we conclude 2024 and look forward to 2025, I wish to express my sincere gratitude to the Hafnia team, both onshore and at sea, as well as our valued partners for the excellent results we have achieved together. We will remain focused on making strategic investments in technology and innovation while leveraging our extensive fleet capabilities to drive sustainable growth and solidify our position as a global leader in the product and chemical tanker market.
 
Mikael Skov
CEO Hafnia
 
1 NAV is calculated using the fair value of Hafnia’s owned vessels (including joint venture vessels).
 
2

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Table of Contents

Safe Harbour Statement
4
   
Highlights – Q4 and Full year 2024
5
   
Key figures
8
   
Condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income
9
   
Condensed consolidated balance sheet
10
   
Condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity
11
   
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
12
   
Cash and cash flows
13
   
Dividend policy
13
   
Coverage of earning days
14
   
Tanker segment results
15
   
Risk factors
16
   
Responsibility statements
16
   
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Information
 
Note 1: General information
17
   
Note 2: Basis of preparation
17
   
Note 3: Material accounting policies
17
   
Note 4: Revenue
18
   
Note 5: Property, plant and equipment
19
   
Note 6: Shareholders’ equity
21
   
Note 7: Borrowings
22
   
Note 8: Commitments
24
   
Note 9: Share-based payment arrangements
25
   
Note 10: Financial information
26
   
Note 11: Significant related party transactions
28
   
Note 12: Joint ventures
29
   
Note 13: Segment information
32
   
Note 14: Subsequent events
34
   
Note 15: Fleet list
35
   
Note 16: Non-IFRS measures
37

3

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Safe Harbour Statement
 
Disclaimer regarding forward-looking statements in the
interim report
 
Matters discussed in this unaudited interim report (this “Report”) may constitute “forward-looking statements”. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbour protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts or present facts and circumstances.
 
We desire to take advantage of the safe harbour provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbour legislation. This Report and any other written or oral statements made by us or on our behalf may include forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial and operational performance.
 
These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as the terms “anticipates”, “assumes”, “believes”, “can”, “continue”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “likely”, “may”, “might”, “plans”, “should”, “potential”, “projects”, “seek”, “will”, “would” or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology. They include statements regarding Hafnia Limited (the "Company" or "Hafnia", together with its subsidiaries, the "Group")’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, the financial strength and position of the Group, operating results, liquidity, prospects, growth, the implementation of strategic initiatives, as well as other statements relating to the Group’s future business development, financial performance and the industry in which the Group operates.
 
Prospective investors in Hafnia are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that the Group’s actual financial position, operating results and liquidity, and the development of the industry and potential market in which the Group may operate in the future, may differ materially from those made in, or suggested by, the forward-looking statements contained in this Report. Hafnia cannot guarantee that the intentions, beliefs or current expectations upon which its forward-looking statements are based, will occur.
 
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve, and are subject to, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions as they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements due to various factors including, but not limited to:
 
general economic, political, security, and business conditions, including the development of the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine and the conflict between Israel and Hamas;
general chemical and product tanker market conditions, including fluctuations in charter rates, vessel values and factors affecting supply and demand of crude oil and petroleum products or chemicals, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing efforts throughout the world to contain it;
 
changes in expected trends in scrapping of vessels;
changes in demand in the chemical and product tanker industry, including the market for LR2, LR1, MR and Handy chemical and product tankers;
competition within our industry, including changes in the supply of chemical and product tankers;
our ability to successfully employ the vessels in our Hafnia Fleet and the vessels under our commercial management;
changes in our operating expenses, including fuel or cooling down prices and lay-up costs when vessels are not on charter, drydocking and insurance costs;
our ability to comply with, and our liabilities under, governmental, tax, environmental and safety laws and regulations;
changes in governmental regulations, tax and trade matters and actions taken by regulatory authorities;
potential disruption of shipping routes and demand due to accidents, piracy or political events;
vessel breakdowns and instances of loss of hire;
vessel underperformance and related warranty claims;
our expectations regarding the availability of vessel acquisitions and our ability to complete the acquisition of newbuild vessels;
our ability to procure or have access to financing and refinancing;
our continued borrowing availability under our credit facilities and compliance with the financial covenants therein;
fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange and interest rates;
potential conflicts of interest involving our significant shareholders;
our ability to pay dividends;
technological developments; and
the impact of increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from investors, lenders and other market participants with respect to environmental, social and governance initiatives, objectives and compliance.
 
Additional information about material risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations and about material factors or assumptions applied in making forward-looking statements may be found under “Item 3. – Key Information – D. Risk Factors” of Hafnia’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on 1 April 2024. Because of these known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the outcome may differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date on which they are made. Hafnia undertakes no obligation to publicly update or publicly revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to Hafnia or to persons acting on Hafnia’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements referred to above and contained elsewhere in this Report.
 
4

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Highlights – Q4 and Full year 2024
 
Financial – Q4
 
 
In Q4 2024, Hafnia Group recorded a net profit of USD 79.6 million, equivalent to a profit per share of USD 0.16 per share1 (Q4 2023: USD 176.4 million equivalent to a profit per share of USD 0.35 per share).
   
 
The commercially managed pool and bunker procurement business generated earnings of USD 6.9 million (Q4 2023: USD 8.8 million).
   
 
Time Charter Equivalent (TCE)2 earnings were USD 233.6 million in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: USD 329.8 million), resulting in an average TCE2 of USD 22,692 per day.
   
 
Adjusted EBITDA2 was USD 131.2 million in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: USD 234.5 million).
   
 
As of 13 February 2025, 67% of the total earning days of the fleet were covered for Q1 2025 at USD 23,989 per day.
   
 
For Q4 2024, Hafnia will distribute a total of USD 14.6 million or USD 0.0294 per share in dividends, corresponding to a payout ratio of 18.4%. This, combined with USD 49.1 million utilized in share buybacks in Q4 2024, corresponds to a total payout ratio of 80.0%.

Financial – Full year
 
 
In YTD 2024, Hafnia Group recorded a net profit of USD 774.0 million equivalent to a profit per share of USD 1.52 per share1 (YTD 2023: USD 793.3 million equivalent to a profit per share of USD 1.57 per share).
   
 
The commercially managed pool and bunker procurement business generated earnings of USD 35.2 million (YTD 2023: USD 37.6 million3).
   
 
Time Charter Equivalent (TCE)2 earnings were USD 1,391.3 million in YTD 2024 (YTD 2023: USD 1,366.6 million), resulting in an average TCE2 of USD 33,000 per day.
   
 
Adjusted EBITDA2 was USD 992.3 million in YTD 2024 (YTD 2023: USD 1,012.9 million).


1 Based on weighted average number of shares as at 31 December 2024.
2 See Non-IFRS Measures in Note 16.
3 Excluding a one-off item amounting to USD 7.4 million in Q3 2023.
 
5

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Highlights – Q4 and Full year 2024 CONTINUED
 
Market Review & Outlook
 
Throughout the first nine months of 2024, the product tanker market sustained an extended period of high earnings, driven by strong cargo volumes and tonne-miles, as vessels rerouted from the Suez Canal to the Cape of Good Hope. In the fourth quarter, tanker rates came under pressure due to the increased cannibalization from the crude sector. A key driver of the market, daily loadings of Clean Petroleum Products (CPP), dropped in the beginning of Q4, mainly due to refinery maintenance and market inefficiencies. However, since December 2024 and in the beginning of 2025, CPP loadings on Handy to LR2 tankers have increased significantly. This was largely driven by reduced crude tanker cannibalization and higher export volumes from the US Gulf.
 
Ton-days for product tankers have also recovered after the dip in early Q4, while earnings have improved less profoundly. This is mainly due to subdued market sentiment, limited cross-hemisphere trading and shorter voyage lengths. Laden voyage lengths dropped by approximately 12%, mainly as a result of increased refinery output from the US Gulf, which has largely replaced Middle East output for European demand.
 
Global oil demand remained robust and rose seasonally in the fourth quarter, driven by a winter uptick in the Northern Hemisphere. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global oil demand increased by 1.4 million barrels per day in the fourth quarter, as a result of a seasonal uptick, lower fuel prices and increased US petrochemical activities. For the full year 2024, global oil demand has increased by 0.87 million barrels per day from 2023, and a further increase of 1.10 million barrels per day is expected for 2025.
 
Recent OFAC sanctions announced in January 2025, targeting tankers carrying Russia, Iran and Venezuela oil, will have a significant impact on oil flows and tanker markets. China and India have announced they will exclude sanctioned tankers from imports, and we estimate this replacement barrels impact to be equivalent to 100 Suezmax vessels. We have noticed a decline in ton-miles in the sanctioned fleet since, and we expect this to decrease further in the coming months. This will increase the utilization and tonne-mile impact for existing crude tankers, which will result in a significant reduction in cannibalization in the clean market.
 
On the supply side, the product tanker orderbook-to-fleet ratio is approximately 22% as of February 2025. However, longer term fundamentals are still positive as a growing number of tankers over 20 years old are likely scrapping candidates. Many of these vessels, which operate with lower utilization and are frequently involved in “dark trades,” effectively reduce available fleet capacity. As a result, the overall supply balance is expected to remain manageable in the coming years.
 
Looking ahead, the product tanker market outlook is positive, supported by strong underlying demand and supply fundamentals. However, evolving geopolitical factors—including sanctions, tariffs, and disruptions in the Red Sea—will continue to influence trade flows and market dynamics.

Fleet
 
At the end of the quarter, Hafnia’s fleet consisted of 115 owned vessels1 and 10 chartered-in vessels. The Group’s total fleet includes 10 LR2s, 33 LR1s (including three bareboat-chartered in and three time-chartered in), 58 MRs of which nine are IMO II (including two bareboat-chartered in and seven time-chartered in), and 24 Handy vessels of which 18 are IMO II (including seven bareboat-chartered in).

The average estimated broker value of the owned fleet1 was USD 4,289 million, of which the LR2 vessels had a broker value of USD 609 million2, the LR1 fleet had a broker value of USD 1,187 million2, the MR fleet had a broker value of USD 1,721 million3 and the Handy vessels had a broker value of USD 772 million4. The unencumbered vessels had a broker value of USD 402 million. The chartered-in fleet had a right-of-use asset book value of USD 18.7 million with a corresponding lease liability of USD 20.4 million.


1 Including bareboat chartered in vessels; six LR1s and four LR2s owned through 50% ownership in the Vista Shipping Joint Venture and two MRs owned through 50% ownership in the H&A Shipping Joint Venture
2 Including USD 336 million relating to Hafnia’s 50% share of six LR1s and four LR2s owned through 50% ownership in the Vista Shipping Joint Venture
3 Including USD 48 million relating to Hafnia’s 50% share of two MRs owned through 50% ownership in the H&A Shipping Joint Venture; and IMO II MR vessels
4 Including IMO II Handy vessels
 
6

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Highlights – Q4 and Full year 2024 CONTINUED
 
Hafnia will pay a quarterly dividend of USD 0.0294 per share. The record date will be March 7, 2025.
 
For shares registered in the Euronext VPS Oslo Stock Exchange, dividends will be distributed in NOK with an ex-dividend date of March 6, 2025 and a payment date on, or about, March 18, 2025.
 
For shares registered in the Depository Trust Company, the ex-dividend date will be March 7, 2025 with a payment date on, or about, March 13, 2025.
 
Please see our separate announcement for additional details regarding the Company’s dividend.
 
The Interim Financial Information Q4 and Full Year 2024 has not been audited or reviewed by auditors.
 
Webcast and Conference call
 
Hafnia will host a conference call for investors and financial analysts at 9:30 pm SGT/2:30 pm CET/8:30 am EST on February 27, 2025.
 
The financial results presentations will be available via live video webcast via the following link:  Click here to join Hafnia's Investor Presentation on 27 February 2025.

Meeting ID: 350 442 161 405
 
Passcode: e7Vh3bj6

Download Teams | Join on the web
 
Dial in by phone: +45 32 72 66 19,,461559896# Denmark, All locations
 
Find a local number
 
Phone conference ID: 461 559 896#
 
A recording of the presentation will be available after the live event on the Hafnia Investor Relations Page:
https://investor.hafnia.com/financials/quarterly-results/default.aspx.
 
Hafnia
 
Mikael Skov, CEO Hafnia
 
+65 8533 8900
 
www.hafnia.com
 
7

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Key figures
 
 
USD million
Q1 2024
Q2 2024
Q3 2024
Q4 2024
Full year 2024
 
Income Statement
         
 
Operating revenue (Hafnia vessels and TC vessels)
521.8
563.1
497.9
352.8
1,935.6
 
Profit before tax
221.3
260.8
216.8
79.6
778.5
 
Profit for the period
219.6
259.2
215.6
79.6
774.0
 
Financial items
(18.9)
(9.9)
(6.3)
(12.7)
(47.8)
 
Share of profit from joint ventures
7.3
8.5
4.1
0.6
20.5
 
TCE income1
378.8
417.4
361.6
233.6
1,391.3
 
Adjusted EBITDA1
287.1
317.1
257.0
131.2
992.3
 
Balance Sheet
         
 
Total assets
3,897.0
3,922.7
3,828.9
3,735.0
3,735.0
 
Total liabilities
1,541.8
1,486.2
1,408.7
1,472.5
1,472.5
 
Total equity
2,355.2
2,436.5
2,420.2
2,262.5
2,262.5
 
Cash at bank and on hand2
128.9
166.7
197.1
195.3
195.3
 
Key financial figures
         
 
Return on Equity (RoE) (p.a.)3
38.3%
44.5%
37.1%
14.2%
34.5%
 
Return on Invested Capital (p.a.)4
27.6%
31.4%
26.7%
11.4%
25.0%
 
Equity ratio
60.4%
62.1%
63.2%
60.6%
60.6%
 
Net loan-to-value (LTV) ratio5
24.2%
21.3%
19.1%
23.2%
23.2%

 
For the 3 months ended 31 December 2024
LR2
LR1
MR6
Handy7
Total
 
Vessels on water at the end of the period8
6
27
56
24
113
 
Total operating days9
536
2,386
5,309
2,062
10,293
 
Total calendar days (excluding TC-in)
552
2,111
4,559
2,208
9,430
 
TCE (USD per operating day)1
25,772
21,266
22,274
24,620
22,692
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)1
25,508
21,378
20,984
24,401
22,085
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)1
19,641
26,985
26,856
26,310
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)10
7,719
7,971
8,187
8,270
8,131
 
G&A (USD per operating day)11
        1,518

Vessels on balance sheet

As at 31 December 2024, total assets amounted to USD 3,735.0 million, of which USD 2,588.2 million represents the carrying value of the Group’s vessels including dry docking but excluding right-of-use assets, is as follows:

Balance Sheet
USD million
LR2
LR1
MR6
Handy7
Total
Vessels (including dry-dock)
246.5
613.7
1,192.4
535.6
2,588.2



1 See Non-IFRS Measures in Note 16.
2 Excluding cash retained in the commercial pools.
3 Annualised
4 ROIC is calculated using annualised EBIT less tax.
5 Net loan-to-value is calculated (excluding joint venture vessels and debt) as vessel bank and finance lease debt (excluding debt for vessels sold but pending legal completion), debt from the pool borrowing base facilities less cash at bank and on hand, divided by broker vessel values (100% owned vessels).
6 Inclusive of nine IMO II MR vessels.
7 Inclusive of 18 IMO II Handy vessels.
8 Excluding six LR1s and four LR2s owned through 50% ownership in the Vista Shipping Joint Venture and two MRs owned through 50% ownership in the H&A Shipping Joint Venture.
9 Total operating days include operating days for vessels that are time chartered-in. Operating days are defined as the total number of days (including waiting time) in a period during which each vessel is owned, partly owned, operated under a bareboat arrangement (including sale and lease-back) or time chartered-in, net of technical off-hire days. Total operating days stated in the quarterly financial information include operating days for TC Vessels.
10 OPEX includes vessel running costs and technical management fees.
11 G&A includes all expenses and is adjusted for cost incurred in managing external vessels.
 
8

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income
 
   
For the 3 months ended 31 December 2024
USD’000
For the 3 months ended 31 December 2023
USD’000
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2024
USD’000
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)1
352,817
472,007
1,935,596
1,915,472
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)2
180,044
231,432
933,051
756,234
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)1
(119,257)
(142,200)
(544,317)
(548,865)
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)2
(83,995)
(80,482)
(332,802)
(279,749)
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools2
(96,049)
(150,950)
(600,249)
(476,485)
   
233,560
329,807
1,391,279
1,366,607
           
 
Other operating income
6,892
8,832
35,195
44,984
 
Vessel operating expenses
(69,126)
(67,704)
(278,041)
(268,869)
 
Technical management expenses
(7,545)
(6,837)
(28,173)
(25,692)
 
Charter hire expenses
(11,845)
(9,371)
(48,496)
(34,571)
 
Other expenses
(20,767)
(20,195)
(79,446)
(69,571)
   
131,169
234,532
992,318
1,012,888
           
 
Gain/(loss) on disposal of assets
12,999
(295)
28,520
56,087
 
Depreciation charge of property, plant and equipment
(52,404)
(53,386)
(214,308)
(209,727)
 
Amortisation charge of intangible assets
(108)
(324)
(803)
(1,300)
 
Operating profit
91,656
180,527
805,727
857,948
           
 
Interest income
4,578
3,143
16,317
17,629
 
Interest expense
(13,645)
(3,600)
(52,375)
(77,385)
 
Capitalised financing fees written off
(5,894)
(2,069)
(5,894)
 
Other finance expense
(3,619)
(733)
(9,662)
(11,845)
 
Finance expense – net
(12,686)
(7,084)
(47,789)
(77,495)
           
 
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax
601
4,875
20,515
19,073
 
Profit before income tax
79,571
178,318
778,453
799,526
           
 
Income tax benefit/(expense)
61
(1,883)
(4,418)
(6,251)
 
Profit for the financial period
79,632
176,435
774,035
793,275
           
 
Other comprehensive income:
       
 
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss:
       
 
Foreign operations – foreign currency translation differences
(191)
(36)
(135)
(92)
 
Fair value gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
10,197
(14,220)
14,522
13,378
 
Reclassification to profit or loss
(5,712)
(17,082)
(33,129)
(42,524)
   
4,294
(31,338)
(18,742)
(29,238)
           
 
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss:
       
 
Equity investments at FVOCI – net change in fair value
(74)
9,720
1,186
9,720
 
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
4,220
(21,618)
(17,556)
(19,518)
           
 
Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax
83,852
154,817
756,479
773,757
           
 
Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of the Company
       
 
Basic number of shares
510,097,559
505,143,719
510,097,559
505,143,719
 
Basic earnings per share (USD per share)
0.16
0.35
1.52
1.57
 
Diluted number of shares
515,108,516
508,687,936
515,108,516
508,687,936
 
Diluted earnings per share (USD per share)
0.15
0.34
1.50
1.56


1 “TC Vessels” are vessels that have been time chartered-in to the Group (including ROU assets).
2 “External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools” means vessels that are commercially managed by the Group in the Disponent-Owner Pool arrangements that are not Hafnia Vessels or TC Vessels.
 
9

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Condensed consolidated balance sheet
 
       
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Vessels
   
2,521,223
 2,673,938
 
Dry docking and scrubbers
   
66,945
 68,159
 
Right-of-use assets Vessels
   
18,661
 34,561
 
Other property, plant and equipment
   
733
 964
 
Total property, plant and equipment
   
2,607,562
 2,777,622
           
 
Intangible assets
   
510
 1,290
 
Total intangible assets
   
510
 1,290
           
 
Other investments
   
23,069
 23,953
 
Derivative financial instruments
   
12,024
 35,023
 
Deferred tax assets
   
 36
 
Restricted cash1
   
13,542
 13,381
 
Loans receivable from joint ventures
   
64,133
 69,626
 
Joint ventures
   
81,371
 60,172
 
Total other non-current assets
   
194,139
 202,191
           
 
Total non-current assets
   
2,802,211
2,981,103
           
 
Intangible assets
   
5,919
 
Total intangible assets
   
5,919
           
 
Inventories
   
94,155
107,704
 
Trade and other receivables
   
536,545
589,710
 
Derivative financial instruments
   
12,601
12,902
 
Cash at bank and on hand
   
195,271
141,621
 
Cash retained in the commercial pools2
   
88,297
80,900
 
Total other current assets
   
926,869
932,837
           
 
Total current assets
   
932,788
 932,837
           
 
Total assets
   
3,734,999
 3,913,940
           
 
Share capital3
   
1,630,167
5,069
 
Share premium3
   
-
1,044,849
 
Contributed surplus3
   
-
537,112
 
Other reserves
   
(19,399)
27,620
 
Treasury shares
   
(53,439)
(17,951)
 
Retained earnings
   
705,177
631,025
 
Total shareholders’ equity
   
2,262,506
2,227,724
           
 
Borrowings
   
785,954
1,025,023
 
Total non-current liabilities
   
785,954
1,025,023
           
 
Borrowings4
   
336,295
267,328
 
Derivative financial instruments
   
1,939
276
 
Current income tax liabilities
   
2,757
8,111
 
Trade and other payables
   
345,548
385,478
 
Total current liabilities
   
686,539
661,193
           
 
Total liabilities
   
1,472,493
1,686,216
           
 
Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities
   
3,734,999
3,913,940


1 Restricted cash includes cash placed in debt service reserve and FFA collateral accounts.
2 The cash retained in the commercial pools represents cash in the pool bank accounts that are opened in the name of the Group’s pool management company and can only be used for the operation of vessels within the commercial pools.
3 Due to the re-domiciliation of Hafnia Limited from Bermuda to Singapore on 1 October 2024.
4 The borrowings include USD 99.0 million in bank borrowings relating to pool financing arrangements, of which approximately USD 43.5 million is attributable to working capital advanced to external pool participants and has been adjusted in the Net LTV computation.
 
10

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024


Condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity
 
   
Share
capital
USD’000
Share
premium
USD’000
Contributed
surplus
USD’000
Translation reserve
USD’000
Hedging
reserve
USD’000
Treasury shares
USD’000
Capital
reserve
USD’000
Share-based
payment reserve
USD’000
Fair value reserve
USD’000
Retained earnings
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Balance at
1 January 2024
5,069
1,044,849
537,112
(63)
39,312
(17,951)
(25,137)
3,788
9,720
631,025
2,227,724
 
Transactions with owners
                   
 
Equity-settled share-based payment
2,960
2,960
 
Share options exercised
 33,358
(29,593)
 (2,830)
935
 
Purchase of treasury shares and issuance of shares
57
43,080
(68,846)
(25,709)
 
Dividends paid
(699,883)
(699,883)
 
Effect of re-domiciliation
1,625,041
(1,087,929)
(537,112)
-
-
 
Total comprehensive income
                   
 
Profit for the financial period
774,035
774,035
 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
(135)
(18,607)
1,186
(17,556)
 
Balance at
31 December 2024
1,630,167
(198)
20,705
(53,439)
(54,730)
3,918
10,906
705,177
2,262,506
                         
 
Balance at
1 January 2023
5,035
1,023,996
537,112
29
68,458
(12,675)
(710)
5,873
381,886
2,009,004
 
Transactions with owners
                   
 
Equity-settled share-based payment
2,822
2,822
 
Share options exercised
39,063
(24,427)
(4,907)
9,729
 
Purchase of treasury shares and issuance of shares
34
20,853
(44,339)
(23,452)
 
Dividends paid
(544,136)
(544,136)
 
Total comprehensive income
                   
 
Profit for the financial period
793,275
793,275
 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
 –
 –
 –
 (92)
(29,146)
 –
 –
 9,720
 –
(19,518)
 
Balance at
31 December 2023
5,069
1,044,849
537,112
(63)
39,312
(17,951)
(25,137)
3,788
9,720
631,025
2,227,724

11

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
   
For the 3 months ended
31 December
2024
USD’000
For the 3 months
ended 31 December
2023
USD’000
For the 12 months
ended 31 December
2024
USD’000
For the 12 months
ended 31 December
2023
USD’000
 
Cash flows from operating activities
       
 
Profit for the financial period
79,632
176,435
774,035
 793,275
 
Adjustments for:
       
 
- income tax expense
(61)
 1,883
4,418
 6,251
 
- depreciation and amortisation charges
52,512
 53,710
215,111
 211,027
 
- (gain)/loss on disposal of assets
(12,999)
 295
(28,520)
 (56,087)
 
- interest income
(4,578)
 (3,143)
(16,317)
 (17,629)
 
- finance expense
17,264
 10,227
64,106
 95,124
 
- share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax
(601)
 (4,875)
(20,515)
 (19,073)
 
- equity-settled share-based payment transactions
521
 680
2,960
 2,822
 
Operating cash flow before working capital changes
131,690
 235,212
995,278
 1,015,710
 
Changes in working capital:
       
 
- intangible assets
1,934
(5,919)
 
- inventories
4,228
(262)
13,549
 (17,773)
 
- trade and other receivables
32,351
(104,122)
53,415
 (139,166)
 
- trade and other payables
26,064
57,172
(16,445)
 205,663
 
Cash generated from operations
196,267
 188,000
1,039,878
 1,064,434
 
Income tax refunded/(paid)
871
 (208)
(9,514)
 (3,628)
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
197,138
 187,792
1,030,364
 1,060,806
           
 
Cash flows from investing activities
       
 
Interest income received
3,752
 2,085
12,459
13,583
 
Loan to joint ventures
(1,291)
(13,207)
(15,488)
 
Acquisition of other investments
(200)
1
(861)
(10,408)
 
Equity investment in joint venture
 (2,183)
(2,217)
(2,240)
 
Return of investment in joint venture
1,360
 
Purchase of intangible assets
(1)
 –
(23)
 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
28,541
(328)
57,098
142,793
 
Proceeds from disposal of other investments
2,343
 
Repayment of loan by joint venture company
22,540
 23,975
 
Dividend received from joint venture
 500
 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(13,227)
 (46,070)
(49,600)
(184,392)
 
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities
17,574
(46,495)
29,892
(31,677)
           
 
Cash flows from financing activities
       
 
Proceeds from borrowings from external financial institutions
80,000
 –
110,000
 247,030
 
Repayment of borrowings to external financial institutions
(29,669)
(15,725)
(109,136)
(309,064)
 
Repayment of borrowings to non-related parties
(5,429)
 
Repayment of lease liabilities
(21,654)
21,549
(201,191)
(390,153)
 
Payment of financing fees
(1,085)
(3,997)
 
Interest paid to external financial institutions
(4,277)
(16,597)
(41,683)
(73,634)
 
Interest paid to a third party
(1)
(5,707)
 
Proceeds from exercise of employee share options
409
353
935
9,286
 
Dividends paid
(193,364)
(102,874)
(699,883)
(544,136)
 
Repurchase of treasury shares
(49,161)
(49,161)
 
Other finance expense paid
(1,803)
(1,521)
(8,005)
(11,129)
 
Net cash used in financing activities
(219,519)
(114,816)
(999,209)
(1,086,933)
           
 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(4,807)
26,481
61,047
(57,804)
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial period
288,375
196,040
222,521
280,325
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial period
283,568
222,521
283,568
222,521
           
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial period consists of:
 
Cash at bank and on hand
195,271
141,621
195,271
141,621
 
Cash retained in the commercial pools
88,297
80,900
88,297
80,900
   
283,568
222,521
283,568
222,521

12

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Cash and cash flows
 
Cash at bank and on hand1 amounted to USD 195.3 million as at 31 December 2024 (31 December 2023: USD 141.6 million).

Operating activities generated a net cash inflow of USD 197.1 million in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: net cash inflow of USD 187.8 million).

Cash flows from operating activities were principally utilised for vessel drydocking costs, repayments of borrowings and interest, payment of dividends to shareholders and share buybacks.

Investing activities resulted in a net cash inflow of USD 17.6 million in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: net cash outflow of USD 46.5 million).

Financing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of USD 219.5 million in Q4 2024 (Q4 2023: net cash outflow of USD 114.8 million).

Dividend policy
 
Hafnia will target a quarterly payout ratio of net profit, adjusted for extraordinary items, of:
 
50% payout of net profit if net loan-to-value is above 40%,
 
60% payout of net profit if net loan-to-value is above 30% but equal to or below 40%,
 
80% payout of net profit if net loan-to-value is above 20% but equal to or below 30%, and
 
90% payout of net profit if net loan-to-value is equal to or below 20%.
 
Net loan-to-value is calculated as vessel bank and finance lease debt (excluding debt for vessels sold but pending legal completion), debt from the pool borrowing base facilities less cash at bank and on hand, divided by broker vessel values (100% owned vessels).
 
The final amount of dividend is to be decided by the Board of Directors. In addition to cash dividends, the Company may buy back shares as part of its total distribution to shareholders.
 
In deciding whether to declare a dividend and determining the dividend amount, the Board of Directors will take into account the Group’s capital requirements, including capital expenditure commitments, financial condition, general business conditions, legal restrictions, and any restrictions under borrowing arrangements or other contractual arrangements in place at the time.
 
Dividend for Q4
 
The board has set the quarterly payout ratio at 80% for Q4 2024, which includes amounts utilized in share buybacks during the quarter. After deducting USD 49.1 million utilized for share buybacks in Q4 2024, the declared dividend amounts to USD 14.6 million, representing a dividend payout ratio of 18.4%. For further details, please refer to our stock exchange announcement on December 2, 2024, regarding the launch of the share buyback program.


1 Excluding cash retained in the commercial pools.
 
13

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Coverage of earning days
 
As of 13 February 2025, 67% of the projected total operating days in Q1 2025 were covered at USD 23,989 per day. The tables below show the figures for Q1 2025, the full year figures for 2025 and the full year figures for 2026.

Hafnia Fleet1

 
Fleet overview
 
Q1 2025
2025
2026
 
Hafnia vessels (average during the period)
       
 
LR2
 
6.0
6.0
6.0
 
LR1
 
26.6
26.1
25.1
 
MR2
 
57.2
55.7
55.0
 
Handy3
 
24.0
24.0
24.0
 
Total
 
113.8
111.8
110.1
           
 
Covered, %
       
 
LR2
 
61%
15%
-
 
LR1
 
64%
16%
-
 
MR2
 
67%
30%
6%
 
Handy3
 
73%
26%
8%
 
Total
 
67%
25%
5%
           
 
Covered rates4, USD per day
       
 
LR2
 
31,578
31,578
-
 
LR1
 
24,093
24,093
-
 
MR2
 
23,984
24,161
23,209
 
Handy3
 
22,328
22,688
24,934
 
Total
 
23,989
24,062
23,855

The coverage figures include FFA positions which are mainly covering a triangulation route from Northwest Europe to the US Atlantic Coast (TC2), followed by a haul from the US Gulf back to the European Continent (TC14) for the MR fleet.

For the week beginning February 17, 2025, Hafnia’s pool earnings4 averaged:
USD 20,043 per day for the LR2 vessels,
USD 35,285 per day for the LR15 vessels,
USD 22,148 per day for the MR2 vessels,
USD 16,403 per day for the Handy3 vessels.

Joint Ventures fleet6

 
Fleet overview
 
Q1 2025
2025
2026
 
Joint ventures vessels (average during the period)
       
 
LR2
 
4.0
4.0
4.0
 
LR1
 
6.0
6.0
6.0
 
MR
 
2.8
4.0
5.7
 
Total
 
12.9
14.0
15.7


1 Excludes joint ventures vessels.
2 Inclusive of nine IMO II vessels.
3 Inclusive of 18 IMO II vessels.
4 Covered rates and pool earnings do not include any IFRS 15 load to discharge adjustments.
5 Excluding vessels trading in our Panamax pool.
6 The figures are presented on a 100% basis. The joint ventures vessels are owned through Hafnia’s 50% participation in the Vista Shipping, H&A Shipping and Ecomar joint ventures.
 
14

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Coverage of earning days CONTINUED
 
 
Fleet overview
 
Q1 2025
2025
2026
 
Covered, %
       
 
LR2
 
100%
100%
100%
 
LR1
 
61%
15%
-
 
MR
 
100%
100%
93%
 
Total
 
82%
63%
59%
           
 
Covered rates1, USD per day
       
 
LR2
 
25,875
25,875
25,875
 
LR1
 
25,742
25,742
-
 
MR
 
18,274
20,031
21,836
 
Total
 
23,761
23,242
23,579

Tanker segment results
 
 
LR2
Q1 2024
Q2 2024
Q3 2024
Q4 2024
 
Operating days (owned)
483
544
506
536
 
Operating days (TC-in)
 
TCE (USD per operating day)2
52,813
60,116
42,829
25,772
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)2
51,668
60,116
42,829
25,508
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)2
 
Calendar days (excluding TC-in)
546
546
552
552
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)
8,550
7,626
8,112
7,719
           
 
LR1
Q1 2024
Q2 2024
Q3 2024
Q4 2024
 
Operating days (owned)
2,196
2,183
2,097
2,075
 
Operating days (TC-in)
350
331
367
311
 
TCE (USD per operating day)2
46,749
46,986
37,564
21,266
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)2
46,454
46,986
37,689
21,378
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)2
27,401
19,641
 
Calendar days (excluding TC-in)
2,275
2,275
2,163
2,111
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)
8,178
8,048
8,353
7,971
           
 
MR3
Q1 2024
Q2 2024
Q3 2024
Q4 2024
 
Operating days (owned)
4,355
4,484
4,550
4,476
 
Operating days (TC-in)
888
910
1,053
833
 
TCE (USD per operating day)2
32,888
35,913
31,928
22,274
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)2
34,237
38,077
32,896
20,984
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)2
26,211
25,674
27,524
26,985
 
Calendar days (excluding TC-in)
4,550
4,550
4,600
4,559
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)
7,812
8,050
8,044
8,187
           
 
Handy4
Q1 2024
Q2 2024
Q3 2024
Q4 2024
 
Operating days (owned)
2,184
2,183
2,203
2,062
 
Operating days (TC-in)
 
TCE (USD per operating day)2
28,305
33,358
31,047
24,620
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)2
28,475
34,474
31,722
24,401
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)2
26,428
25,447
25,307
26,856
 
Calendar days (excluding TC-in)
2,184
2,184
2,208
2,208
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)
7,569
8,045
8,142
8,270


1 Covered rates and pool earnings do not include any IFRS 15 load to discharge adjustments
2 TCE represents gross TCE income after adding back pool commissions; See Non-IFRS Measures in Note 16.
3 Inclusive of IMO II MR vessels.
4 Inclusive of IMO II Handy vessels.

15

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Risk factors
 
The Group’s results are largely dependent on the worldwide market for transportation of refined oil products. Market conditions for shipping activities are typically volatile and, as a consequence, the results may vary considerably from year to year. The market in broad terms is dependent upon two factors: the supply of vessels and the demand for oil products. The supply of vessels depends on the number of newbuilds entering the market, the demolition of older tonnage and legislation that limits the use of older vessels or sets new standards for vessels used in specific trades. The demand side depends mainly on developments in global economic activity.

The Group is also exposed to risk in respect of increases in operating costs, such as fuel oil costs. Fuel oil prices are affected by the global political and economic environment. For voyage contracts, the current fuel costs are priced into the contracts. Other risks that Management takes into account are interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and capital risk. These risks, along with mitigation strategies, are further described in section 2.3 of the Annual Report 2023 and note 26 of the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the financial year ended 2023 and are principal risks for the financial year 2024.

Responsibility statements
 
We confirm, to the best of our knowledge, that the condensed set of consolidated interim financial information (‘Interim Financial Information’) for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2024 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting, and gives a true and fair view of the Group’s assets, liabilities, financial position and income statement as a whole. We also confirm, to the best of our knowledge, that the Interim Financial Information includes a fair review of important events that have occurred during the financial year ended 31 December 2024 and their impact on the Interim Financial Information, a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining three months of the financial year, and major related party transactions.

Andreas Sohmen-Pao
John Ridgway
Peter Read
Su Yin Anand
Erik Bartnes

27 February 2025
 
16

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Information
 
These notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information.

Note 1: General information
 
Hafnia Limited (the “Company”) is listed on the Oslo and New York Stock Exchange. It was incorporated and domiciled in Bermuda, but was redomiciled to Singapore on 1 October 2024, with its registered office located at 10 Pasir Panjang Road, #18-01 Mapletree Business City, Singapore 117438.

The principal activity of the Company (together with its subsidiaries, the “Group”) relates to the provision of global maritime services in the product tankers market.

This Interim Financial Information was authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on 27 February 2025.

Note 2: Basis of preparation
 
Statement of compliance

The Interim Financial Information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’. The Interim Financial Information should be read in conjunction with the annual audited financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2023, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The Interim Financial Information does not include all the information required for a complete set of financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS standards. However selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Group’s financial position and performance since the last annual financial statements.

Note 3: Material accounting policies
 
Except as described below, the accounting policies applied in these interim financial statements are the same as those applied in the Group’s consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2023.

Amendments to published standards, effective in 2024 and subsequent years

The Group has applied the following amendments to IFRS for the first time for the annual period beginning on 1 January 2024:


-
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements:

a.
Non-current Liabilities with Covenants

b.
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current

-
Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback

-
Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures – Supplier Finance Arrangements

The preparation of the Interim Financial Information requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In preparing this Interim Financial Information, the judgements made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty are the same as those that are applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023.

17

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 4: Revenue
 
   
For the 3 months ended 31
December 2024
USD’000
For the 3 months ended 31
December 2023
USD’000
For the 12 months ended 31
December 2024
USD’000
For the 12 months ended 31
December 2023
USD’000
 
Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels
       
 
Revenue from voyage charter1
313,917
 436,455
1,803,091
 1,781,036
 
Revenue from time charter
38,900
 35,552
132,505
 134,436
   
352,817
 472,007
1,935,596
 1,915,472
 
External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
       
 
Revenue from voyage charter
180,044
231,432
933,051
756,234
 
Total revenue
532,861
703,439
2,868,647
2,671,706

The Group’s revenue is generated from the following main business segments: LR2 Product Tankers, LR1 Product Tankers, MR Product Tankers (inclusive of IMO II vessels) and Handy Product Tankers (inclusive of IMO II vessels).

Disaggregation of revenue by business segments is presented in Note 13.


1 Revenue from voyage charters also includes revenue from vessels on short-term time charters (less than six months).

18

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 5: Property, plant and equipment
 
   
Right-of-use
Assets – Vessels
USD’000
Vessels
USD’000
Dry docking and
scrubbers
USD’000
 Others
 USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
At 31 December 2024
         
 
Cost
222,993
3,510,379
156,844
1,578
3,891,794
 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment charge
(204,332)
(989,156)
(89,899)
(845)
(1,284,232)
 
Net book value
18,661
2,521,223
66,945
733
2,607,562

   
Right-of-use
Assets – Vessels
USD’000
Vessels
USD’000
Dry docking and
scrubbers
USD’000
 Others
 USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
At 31 December 2023
         
 
Cost
199,582
3,573,265
143,375
1,495
3,917,717
 
Accumulated depreciation and impairment charge
(165,021)
(899,327)
(75,216)
(531)
(1,140,095)
 
Net book value
34,561
2,673,938
68,159
964
2,777,622

a.
The Group organises the commercial management of its fleet of vessels into ten (2023: nine) individual commercial pools: LR1, Panamax, LR2, MR, Handy, Chemical-MR, Chemical-Handy and Small, Intermediate and City (“Specialized”) (2023: LR1, LR2, MR, Handy, Chemical-MR, Chemical-Handy and Small, Intermediate and City (“Specialized”)). Each individual commercial pool constitutes a separate cash-generating unit (“CGU”). For vessels outside commercial pools and deployed on a time-charter basis, each of these vessels constitutes a separate CGU. Any time-chartered in vessels which are recognised as right of use (“ROU”) assets by the Group and subsequently deployed in the commercial pools are included as part of the pool CGUs.

The Group evaluates whether there are indications that any vessel as at the reporting date is impaired. If any such indicators of impairment exist, the Group performs impairment testing in accordance with its accounting policy. The estimation of the recoverable amount of vessels is based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The fair value of vessels is determined by professional brokers while the value in use is based on future discounted cash flows that the CGU is expected to generate over its remaining useful life.

Based on this assessment, the Group concluded that there are no indicators of impairment for the 12 months ended 31 December 2024 (12 months ended 31 December 2023: USD Nil).

b.
The Group has mortgaged vessels with a total carrying amount of USD 2,332.6 million as at 31 December 2024 (31 December 2023: USD 2,491.8 million) as security over the Group’s borrowings.

c.
There were additions of USD 23.4 million to right-of-use assets – vessels for the 12 months ended 31 December 2024 (12 months ended 31 December 2023: USD 11.9 million).

19

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 5: Property, plant and equipment CONTINUED
 
d.
As at 31 December 2024, the Group has time chartered-in six MRs and two LR1s with purchase options; and one LR1 without purchase options. These chartered-in vessels are recognised as right-of-use assets.
 
The Group has firm charters in place up till 2026 for these vessels. The current and next average purchase option price are as follows:

 
USD’000
 Current average purchase option price1
Next average purchase option price
 
 
LR1
41,333
40,833
 
 
MR
31,393
31,010
 

The time chartered-in days and average time charter rates for these vessels are as follows:

       
2024
2025
2026
 
TC in (Days)2
         
 
LR1 (with purchase option)
   
732
425
 
LR1 (without purchase option)
   
366
37
 
MR (with purchase option)
   
2,196
1,591
132
             
 
Average TC in rate (USD/Day)
         
 
LR1 (with purchase option)
   
19,100
19,100
 
LR1 (without purchase option)
   
17,250
17,500
 
MR (with purchase option)
   
16,104
16,357
16,500


1 The purchase option price decreases by a fixed amount per year, or on a pro-rata basis based on individual contract terms. Prior notice period of three to four months are required before exercise of options. The value of the purchase options amount to USD 89 million as at the end of the current reporting period.
2 Based on firm charter period and does not include optional periods exercisable by Hafnia.

20

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 6: Shareholders’ equity
 
a.
Issued and fully paid share capital

As at 31 December 2024, the Company has 512,563,532 outstanding shares, of which 9,639,056 are treasury shares. All issued common shares are fully paid with no par value. The newly issued shares rank pari passu with the existing shares.

   
Numbers of shares
Share capital
USD’000
 Share premium
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
At 1 January 2024
506,820,170
5,069
1,044,849
1,049,918
 
Issuance of shares
5,743,362
57
43,080
43,137
 
Effect of re-domiciliation
1,087,929
(1,087,929)
 
At 31 December 2024
512,563,532
1,093,055
1,093,055
           
 
At 1 January 2023
503,388,593
5,035
1,023,996
1,029,031
 
Issuance of shares
3,431,577
34
20,853
20,887
 
At 31 December 2023
506,820,170
5,069
1,044,849
1,049,918

On 2 January 2024, the Company settled borrowed shares from BW Group by way of issuing 3,431,577 new ordinary shares. Following the issuance of the new ordinary shares, there were 510,251,747 issued shares in the Company, each with a nominal value of USD 0.01, all of which have been validly and legally issued and fully paid.

On 29 May 2024, the Company entered into another share lending agreement with BW Group whereby BW Group lent 2,311,785 shares of the Company. The borrowed shares would be redelivered by way of the Company issuing new shares to BW Group at a subscription price of USD 0.01 per share.

On 27 June 2024, the Company settled borrowed shares from BW Group by way of issuing 2,311,785 new ordinary shares. Following the issuance of the new ordinary shares, there are 512,563,532 issued shares in the Company, each with a nominal value of USD 0.01, all of which have been validly and legally issued and fully paid.

On 28 February 2023, the Company entered into a share lending agreement with BW Group Limited (“BW Group”), whereby BW Group lent 3,431,577 shares of the Company. The borrowed shares were redelivered by way of the Company issuing new shares to BW Group at a subscription price of USD 0.01 per share. Following this transaction, the Company had 3,431,577 newly issued shares and 3,431,577 treasury shares.

On 1 March 2023, the Company settled these borrowed shares by way of issuing 3,431,577 new ordinary shares to BW Group. Following the issuance of the new ordinary shares, there were 506,820,170 issued shares in the Company, each with a nominal value of USD 0.01, all of which have been validly and legally issued and fully paid.

On 20 December 2023, the Company entered into another share lending agreement with BW Group, whereby BW Group lent 3,431,577 shares of the Company. Following this transaction, the Company had 3,431,577 treasury shares. The borrowed shares would be redelivered by way of the Company issuing new shares to BW Group at a subscription price of USD 0.01 per share.

b.
Other reserves
 
 
(i)
 
As at 31 December
2024
USD’000
As at 31 December
2023
USD’000
   
Composition:
   
   
Share-based payment reserve
3,918
3,788
   
Hedging reserve
20,705
39,312
   
Capital reserve
(54,730)
(25,137)
   
Translation reserve
(198)
(63)
   
Fair value reserve
10,906
9,720
   
Total
(19,399)
27,620

21

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 6: Shareholders’ equity CONTINUED
 
 
(ii)
Movements of the reserves are as follows:
For the 12 months
ended 31
December 2024
USD’000
For the 12 months
ended 31
December 2023
USD’000
   
Hedging reserve
   
   
At beginning of the financial period
39,312
68,458
   
Fair value gains on cash flow hedges
14,522
13,378
   
Reclassification to profit or loss
(33,129)
(42,524)
   
At end of the financial period
20,705
39,312

Note 7: Borrowings
 
   
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Current
   
 
Bank borrowings
252,556
174,004
 
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction)
64,506
57,305
 
Other lease liabilities
19,233
36,019
 
Total current borrowings
336,295
267,328
       
 
Non-current
   
 
Bank borrowings
322,820
398,507
 
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction)
461,924
622,174
 
Other lease liabilities
1,210
4,342
 
Total non-current borrowings
785,954
1,025,023
       
 
Total borrowings
1,122,249
1,292,351

As at 31 December 2024, bank borrowings consist of ten credit facilities from external financial institutions, namely USD 473 million, USD 374 million, USD 216 million, USD 84 million (DSF), USD 84 million, USD 39 million, USD 40 million, USD 303 million, and two borrowing base facilities (31 December 2023: USD 473 million, USD 374 million, USD 216 million, USD 106 million, USD 84 million, USD 39 million, USD 40 million, USD 303 million and two borrowing base facilities respectively). These facilities are secured by the Group’s fleet of vessels. The table below summarises key information of the bank borrowings:

   
Outstanding amount
USD m
Maturity date
 
Facility amount
   
 
USD 473 million facility
87.1
 
 
- USD 413 million term loan
 
2026
 
- USD 60 million revolving credit facility
 
2026
 
USD 374 million facility
 
 
- USD 100 million revolving credit facility
 
2028
 
USD 216 million facility
131.3
2026
 
USD 84 million facility (DSF)
79.7
2029
 
USD 84 million facility
49.9
 
 
- USD 68 million term loan
 
2026
 
- USD 16 million revolving credit facility
 
2026
 
USD 39 million facility
15.5
 
 
- USD 30 million term loan
 
2025
 
- USD 9 million revolving credit facility
 
2025
 
USD 40 million facility
35.9
2029
 
USD 303 million facility
78.6
 
 
- USD 303 million revolving credit facility
 
2029
 
Up to USD 175 million borrowing base facility
Up to USD 175 million borrowing base facility
(with an accordion option of up to USD 75 million)
40.5
58.5
2025

22

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 7: Borrowings CONTINUED
 
The table below summarises the repayment profile of the bank borrowings:

       
For the financial year ended
31 December 2025
For the financial year ended
31 December 2026
 
Repayment profile USD’000
       
 
USD 473 million facility
   
28,992
58,106
 
USD 216 million facility
   
12,600
118,650
 
USD 84 million facility (DSF)
   
8,633
8,633
 
USD 84 million facility
   
6,240
43,615
 
USD 39 million facility
   
15,464
 
USD 40 million facility
   
2,874
2,874
 
USD 303 million facility
   
80,000
 
Up to USD 175 million borrowing base facility
Up to USD 175 million borrowing base facility
(with an accordion option of up to USD 75 million)
   
40,500
58,500

As at 31 December 2024, bank borrowings of joint ventures consist of eight credit facilities (31 December 2023: six credit facilities) from external financial institutions (excluded from LTV ratio under key figures). The table below summarises key information of the joint ventures’ bank borrowings:

       
Outstanding amount
USD m
Maturity date
 
Facility amount
       
 
Vista Shipping joint venture
       
 
USD 51.8 million facility
   
29.8
2031
 
USD 111.0 million facility
   
75.4
2032
 
USD 89.6 million facility
   
81.0
2033
 
USD 88.5 million facility
   
83.6
2031
           
 
H&A Shipping joint venture
       
 
USD 22.1 million facility
   
16.9
2026
 
USD 23.5 million facility
   
19.1
2028
           
 
Ecomar joint venture
       
 
USD loan facility
   
12.9
2033
 
EUR NPV loan facility
   
2033

       
For the financial year ended
31 December 2025
For the financial year ended
31 December 2026
 
Repayment profile USD’000
       
 
Vista Shipping joint venture
       
 
USD 51.8 million facility
   
3,453
3,453
 
USD 111.0 million facility
   
7,400
7,400
 
USD 89.6 million facility
   
5,271
5,271
 
USD 88.5 million facility
   
4,917
4,917
           
 
H&A Shipping joint venture
       
 
USD 22.1 million facility
   
1,473
15,838
 
USD 23.5 million facility
   
1,470
1,470
           
 
Ecomar joint venture
       
 
USD loan facility
   
1,171
4,339
 
EUR NPV loan facility
   
7,498

As at 31 December 2024, the sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction) consist of various facilities provided by external leasing houses under sale-and-leaseback contracts. Under these contracts, the vessels were legally sold to external leasing houses and leased back by Hafnia. The maturity dates of the facilities range from 2029 to 2033.

23

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 7: Borrowings CONTINUED
 
The carrying amounts relating to the 12 LR1 vessels was USD 324.8 million (31 December 2023: USD 354.2 million), 9 CTI vessels was USD 157.9 million (31 December 2023: USD 276.9 million), and other finance leases was USD 43.7 million (31 December 2023: USD 48.5 million).

Interest rates

The weighted average effective interest rates per annum of total borrowings, excluding the effect of interest rate swaps, at the balance sheet date are as follows:

   
As at 31 December 2024
As at 31 December 2023
 
Bank borrowings
6.8%
6.7%
 
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction)
6.9%
7.4%

Carrying amounts and fair values

The carrying values of the bank borrowings and sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction) approximate their fair values as they are re-priceable at one-to-three-month intervals.

Note 8: Commitments
 
Operating lease commitments - where the Group is a lessor

The Group leases vessels to non-related parties under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The Group classifies these leases as operating leases as the Group retains substantially all risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased assets

The undiscounted lease payments1 under operating leases to be received after the reporting date are analysed as follows:

 
USD’000
As at 31 December 2024
As at 31 December 2023
 
Less than one year
110,715
87,459
 
One to two years
42,329
25,830
 
Two to five years
9,348
8,960
   
162,392
122,249

Newbuild Commitments

The Group has equity interests in joint ventures and is obliged to provide its share of working capital for the joint ventures’ newbuild programme through either equity contributions or shareholder’s loans.

The future minimum capital contributions to be made at the reporting date but not yet recognised are as follows:

 
USD’000
As at 31 December 2024
As at 31 December 2023
 
Less than one year
52,917
28,394
 
One to two years
16,778
58,079
 
Two to five years
19,360
   
69,695
105,833


1 Excluding variable lease payments.
 
24

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 9: Share-based payment arrangements
 
The Company operates equity-settled, share-based long term incentive plans (“LTIP”) in which the entity receives services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (share options) in the Group; and grants restricted share units (“RSUs”) to employees in which the entity receives services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (share units) in the group.

On 16 April 2024, the Company awarded a total of 2,032,414 share options to key management and senior employees under the LTIP 2024 share option program. These share options will vest on 16 April 2027 at an exercise price of NOK 89.68. The vesting condition of the granted options is 3 years’ service from grant date.

25

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 10: Financial information
 
   
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
   
Fair value
hedging instruments/ Mandatorily at FVTPL – others
USD’000
Financial
assets at amortised
cost
USD’000
FVOCI –
equity instruments
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Level 1
USD’000
Level 2
USD’000
Level 3
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
At 31 December 2024
                 
 
Financial assets measured at fair value
                 
 
Forward freight agreements
1,690
1,690
 
1,690
1,690
 
Interest rate swaps used for hedging
22,935
22,935
 
22,935
22,935
 
Other investments
23,069
23,069
 
23,069
23,069
   
24,625
23,069
47,694
         
                     
 
At 31 December 2024
                 
 
Financial assets not measured at fair value
                 
 
Loans receivable from joint ventures
 64,133
 64,133
         
 
Trade and other receivables1
 520,387
 520,387
         
 
Restricted cash
13,542
 13,542
         
 
Cash at bank and on hand
 195,271
 195,271
         
 
Cash retained in the commercial pools
88,297
 88,297
         
   
 881,630
881,630
         

   
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
   
Fair value hedging
instruments
USD’000
Other financial
liabilities
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Level 1
USD’000
Level 2
USD’000
Level 3
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
At 31 December 2024
               
 
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
               
 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
(1,048)
(1,048)
 
(1,048)
(1,048)
 
Forward freight agreements
(891)
(891)
 
(891)
(891)
   
(1,939)
(1,939)
         
                   
 
At 31 December 2024
               
 
Financial liabilities not measured at fair value
               
 
Bank borrowings
 (575,376)
 (575,376)
         
 
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction) and other lease liabilities
 (546,873)
 (546,873)
         
 
Trade and other payables
 (345,548)
(345,548)
         
   
 (1,467,797)
 (1,467,797)
         


1 Excluding prepayments

26

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 10: Financial information CONTINUED
 
   
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
   
Fair value
hedging
instruments/ Mandatorily at FVTPL – others
USD’000
Financial
assets at amortised
cost
USD’000
FVOCI –
equity instruments
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Level 1
USD’000
Level 2
USD’000
Level 3
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
At 31 December 2023
                 
 
Financial assets measured at fair value
                 
 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
449
449
 
449
449
 
Forward freight agreements
1,512
1,512
 
1,512
1,512
 
Interest rate swaps used for hedging
45,964
45,964
 
45,964
45,964
 
Other investments
23,953
23,953
 
23,953
23,953
   
47,925
23,953
71,878
         
                     
 
At 31 December 2023
                 
 
Financial assets not measured at fair value
                 
 
Loans receivable from joint ventures
69,626
69,626
         
 
Trade and other receivables1
568,436
568,436
         
 
Restricted cash
13,381
13,381
         
 
Cash at bank and on hand
141,621
141,621
         
 
Cash retained in the commercial pools
80,900
80,900
         
   
873,964
873,964
         

   
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
   
Fair value hedging
instruments
USD’000
Other financial
liabilities
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Level 1
USD’000
Level 2
USD’000
Level 3
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
At 31 December 2023
               
 
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
               
 
Forward freight agreements
(276)
(276)
 
(276)
(276)
   
(276)
(276)
         
                   
 
At 31 December 2023
               
 
Financial liabilities not measured at fair value
               
 
Bank borrowings
(572,511)
(572,511)
         
 
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction) and other lease liabilities
(719,840)
(719,840)
         
 
Trade and other payables
(385,478)
(385,478)
         
   
(1,677,829)
(1,677,829)
         

The Group has no Level 1 financial assets or liabilities as at 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date. The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. These financial instruments are included in Level 2, as all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable. Other techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments.


1 Excluding prepayments
 
27

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 10: Financial information CONTINUED
 
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3. The assessment of the fair value of investments in unquoted equity instruments is performed on a quarterly basis based on the latest available data that is reasonably available to the Group.

Level 3 fair values

The Group’s investment in unquoted equity instruments measured at FVOCI using Level 3 fair value measurements were valued using market approach based on the Group’s best estimate, which is determined by using information including but not limited to the pricing of recent rounds of financing of the investees and information generated from arm’s-length market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The estimated fair value of the investments would either increase or decrease based on the latest available data that is reasonably available to the Group at each reporting date.

The following table shows a reconciliation from the opening balances to the closing balances of the Group’s investment in unquoted equity instruments measured at FVOCI using Level 3 fair value measurements:

   
 31 December 2024
USD’000
31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Opening balance
23,953
3,825
 
Acquisition of equity investments at FVOCI
862
10,408
 
Equity investments at FVOCI – net change in fair value
1,186
9,720
 
Disposal of other investments
(2,932)
 
Closing balance
23,069
23,953

Note 11: Significant related party transactions
 
In addition to the related party information disclosed elsewhere in the Interim Financial Information, the following significant transactions took place between the Group and related parties during the financial period on commercial terms agreed by the parties:

   
For the 3 months ended 31 December 2024
USD’000
For the 3 months ended 31 December 2023
USD’000
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2024
USD’000
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Purchase of services
       
 
Support service fees paid/payable to related corporations
1,558
1,146
6,313
 6,122
 
Rental paid/payable to a related corporation
225
217
893
 872
           
 
Rendering of services
       
 
Management fees received/receivable from related corporations
4
           
 
Transactions with joint venture
       
 
Management fees received/receivable from joint venture
263
 210
1,045
 638
 
Interest income receivable from joint venture
429
 923
2,445
 4,936

28

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 12: Joint ventures
 
     
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
Interest in joint ventures
   
81,371
60,172

a.
Vista Shipping

Vista Shipping Pte. Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“Vista Shipping”) is a joint venture in which the Group has joint control and 50% ownership interest. Vista Shipping is domiciled in Singapore and structured as a separate vehicle in shipowning, with the Group having residual interest in its net assets. Accordingly, the Group has classified its interest in Vista Shipping as a joint venture.

During the financial year ended 31 December 2024, Hafnia took delivery of one LR2 vessel through its Vista Shipping joint venture.

The following table summarises the financial information of Vista Shipping as included in its own consolidated financial statements. The table also reconciles the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in Vista Shipping.

       
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Percentage ownership interest
   
50%
50%
           
 
Non-current assets
   
427,959
397,965
 
Current assets
   
63,657
54,092
 
Non-current liabilities
   
(317,722)
(336,598)
 
Current liabilities
   
(45,350)
(28,564)
 
Net assets (100%)
   
128,544
86,895
           
 
Group’s share of net assets (50%)
   
64,272
43,448
           
 
Revenue
   
112,907
91,191
 
Other income
   
2,623
1,963
 
Expenses
   
(73,951)
(56,914)
 
Profit and total comprehensive income (100%)
   
41,579
36,240
           
 
Profit and total comprehensive income (50%)
   
20,790
18,120
 
Prior year share of profit/(loss) not recognised
   
35
(170)
 
Group’s share of total comprehensive income (50%)
   
20,825
17,950

b.
H&A Shipping

In July 2021, the Group and Andromeda Shipholdings Ltd (“Andromeda Shipholdings”) entered into a joint venture, H&A Shipping Pte. Ltd. (“H&A Shipping”) in which the Group has joint control and 50% ownership interest. H&A Shipping is domiciled in Singapore and structured as a separate vehicle in shipowning, with the Group having residual interest in its net assets. Accordingly, the Group has classified its interest in H&A Shipping Pte. Ltd. as a joint venture.

29

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 12: Joint ventures CONTINUED
 
The following table summarises the financial information of H&A Shipping as included in its own consolidated financial statements. The table also reconciles the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in H&A Shipping.

       
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Percentage ownership interest
   
50%
50%
           
 
Non-current assets
   
59,892
62,990
 
Current assets
   
5,388
5,308
 
Non-current liabilities
   
(46,093)
(52,038)
 
Current liabilities
   
(4,940)
(4,548)
 
Net assets (100%)
   
14,247
11,712
           
 
Group’s share of net assets (50%)
   
7,124
             5,856
 
Shareholder’s loans
   
6,308
             7,668
 
Alignment of accounting policies
   
1,153
             1,006
 
Carrying amount of interest in joint venture
   
14,585
           14,530
           
 
Revenue
   
11,459
11,438
 
Other income
   
1,866
1,458
 
Expenses
   
(10,791)
(10,857)
 
Profit and total comprehensive income (100%)
   
2,534
2,039
           
 
Profit and total comprehensive income (50%)
   
1,267
1,019
 
Alignment of accounting policies
   
147
147
 
Group’s share of total comprehensive income (50%)
   
1,414
1,166

c.
Ecomar

In June 2023, the Group and SOCATRA entered into a joint venture, Ecomar Shipholding S.A.S (“Ecomar”), in which the Group has joint control and 50% ownership interest. Ecomar is incorporated in France and structured as a separate vehicle in shipowning, with the Group having residual interest in its net assets. Accordingly, the Group has classified its interest in Ecomar as a joint venture. In accordance with the agreement under which Ecomar was established, the Group and the other investor in the joint venture have agreed to provide shareholders’ loans in proportion to their interests to finance the newbuild programme.

The following table summarises the financial information of Ecomar as included in its own consolidated financial statements. The table also reconciles the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in Ecomar.

       
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Percentage ownership interest
   
50%
50%
           
 
Non-current assets
   
68,964
31,873
 
Current assets
   
4,928
 
Non-current liabilities
   
(31,849)
 
Current liabilities
   
(77,032)
 
Net (liabilities)/assets (100%)
   
(3,140)
24
           
 
Group’s share of net (liabilities)/assets (50%)
   
(1,570)
12
 
Unrecognised share of losses
   
1,633
 
Translation reserve
   
(63)
 
Carrying amount of interest in joint venture
   
12

30

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 12: Joint ventures CONTINUED
 
       
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
As at 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Revenue
   
 
Other income
   
32
1
 
Expenses
   
(3,321)
(87)
 
Loss and total comprehensive loss (100%)
   
(3,289)
(86)
           
 
Loss and total comprehensive loss (50%)
   
(1,645)
(43)
 
Unrecognised share of losses
   
1,633
 
Group’s share of total comprehensive loss (50%)
   
(12)
(43)

d.
Complexio

In March 2023, the Group and Simbolo Holdings Limited entered into a share purchase agreement where the Group purchased 50% of Class A shares (with voting rights) in Quintessential AI Limited (“Q-AI”). As a result of the transaction, the Group has joint control (with Simbolo Holdings having the remainder of Class A shares) of Q-AI; with a 30.5% ownership interest. Q-AI is incorporated in London and operates in the software development industry. Accordingly, the Group has classified its interest in Q-AI as a joint venture.

The Company was renamed to Complexio Limited (“Complexio”) on 1 May 2024.

The following table summarises the financial information of Complexio as included in its own consolidated financial statements. The table also reconciles the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in Complexio.

       
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
 
Percentage ownership interest
   
30.5%
         
 
Non-current assets
   
4,262
 
Current assets
   
4,635
 
Non-current liabilities
   
-
 
Current liabilities
   
(653)
 
Net assets (100%)
   
8,244
         
 
Group’s share of net assets (30.5%)
   
2,514
         
 
Revenue
   
647
 
Other income
   
85
 
Expenses
   
(8,288)
 
Loss and total comprehensive loss (100%)
   
(7,556)
         
 
Loss and total comprehensive loss (30.5%)
   
(2,304)
 
Gain on dilution
   
592
 
Group’s share of total comprehensive loss (30.5%)
   
(1,712)

31

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 13: Segment information
 
 
For the 3 months ended 31 December 2024
LR21
USD’000
LR12
USD’000
MR3
USD’000
Handy4
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
 22,983
75,023
176,933
77,870
352,809
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
 10,931
 53,186
100,067
15,860
 180,044
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
 (9,181)
 (24,277)
(58,687)
(27,098)
 (119,243)
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
 (4,654)
 (28,316)
(45,279)
(5,746)
 (83,995)
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
 (6,277)
 (24,870)
(54,788)
(10,114)
 (96,049)
 
TCE Income5
 13,802
50,746
118,246
50,772
 233,566
 
Other operating income
 709
 1,202
 2,060
 228
 4,199
 
Vessel operating expenses
 (3,708)
 (14,862)
 (33,591)
 (16,964)
 (69,125)
 
Technical management expenses
 (553)
 (1,963)
 (3,733)
 (1,296)
 (7,545)
 
Charter hire expenses
  –
 (2,204)
 (9,641)
  –
 (11,845)
             
 
Adjusted EBITDA5
 10,250
32,919
 73,341
 32,740
 149,250
 
Depreciation charge
 (3,306)
 (14,499)
 (26,089)
 (8,427)
 (52,321)
           
96,929
 
Unallocated6
       
(17,358)
 
Profit before income tax
       
79,571

 
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2024
LR21
USD’000
LR12
USD’000
MR3
USD’000
Handy4
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
 125,387
 522,837
 915,186
 372,130
 1,935,540
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
 86,168
 318,499
 438,245
 90,139
 933,051
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
 (31,693)
 (142,405)
 (251,887)
 (118,328)
 (544,313)
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
 (34,080)
 (112,980)
 (156,931)
 (28,811)
 (332,802)
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
 (52,088)
 (205,519)
 (281,314)
 (61,328)
 (600,249)
 
TCE Income5
 93,694
 380,432
 663,299
 253,802
 1,391,227
 
Other operating income
 2,374
 6,824
 11,001
 3,533
 23,732
 
Vessel operating expenses
 (15,624)
 (64,451)
 (132,876)
 (65,089)
 (278,040)
 
Technical management expenses
 (1,947)
 (7,358)
 (13,619)
 (5,249)
 (28,173)
 
Charter hire expenses
   –
 (8,974)
 (39,522)
  –
 (48,496)
             
 
Adjusted EBITDA5
 78,497
306,473
 488,283
 186,997
 1,060,250
 
Depreciation charge
 (13,837)
 (58,881)
 (107,936)
 (33,339)
 (213,993)
           
846,257
 
Unallocated6
       
(67,804)
 
Profit before income tax
       
778,453


1 Vessels between 85,000 DWT and 124,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean petroleum oil products.
2 Vessels between 55,000 DWT and 84,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty petroleum products.
3 Vessels between 40,000 DWT and 54,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty oil products, vegetable oil and easy chemicals; inclusive of IMO II vessels
4 Vessels between 25,000 DWT and 39,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty oil products, vegetable oil and easy chemicals; inclusive of IMO II vessels
5 See Non-IFRS Measures in Note 16.
6 Including prior period adjustments for vessels that are not a part of the Group’s operating segments in the financial year ended 2024.

32

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 13: Segment information CONTINUED
 
 
For the 3 months ended 31 December 2023
LR21
USD’000
LR12
USD’000
MR3
USD’000
Handy4
USD’000
Chemical – Stainless
USD’000
Specialized
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
 32,304
 122,353
 229,702
 87,629
 17
 2
 472,007
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
 18,717
 79,116
 98,276
 35,323
 –
 –
 231,432
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
 (10,916)
 (38,271)
 (61,572)
 (31,441)
 –
 –
 (142,200)
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
 (5,527)
 (27,031)
 (37,494)
 (10,430)
 –
 –
 (80,482)
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
 (13,190)
 (52,085)
 (60,782)
 (24,893)
 –
 –
 (150,950)
 
TCE Income5
 21,388
 84,082
 168,130
 56,188
 17
 2
 329,807
 
Other operating income
 486
 1,692
 2,274
 1,576
 –
 927
 6,955
 
Vessel operating expenses
 (3,397)
 (15,581)
 (33,750)
 (14,879)
 (97)
 –
 (67,704)
 
Technical management expenses
 (459)
 (1,900)
 (3,175)
 (1,303)
 –
 –
 (6,837)
 
Charter hire expenses
 –
 (2,040)
 (7,331)
 –
 (5)
 5
 (9,371)
                 
 
Adjusted EBITDA5
 18,018
 66,253
 126,148
 41,582
 (85)
 934
 252,850
 
Depreciation charge
 (3,464)
 (14,620)
 (27,183)
 (8,036)
 –
 –
 (53,303)
               
 199,547
 
Unallocated
           
 (21,229)
 
Profit before income tax
           
 178,318

 
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2023
LR21
USD’000
LR12
USD’000
MR3
USD’000
Handy4
USD’000
Chemical – Stainless
USD’000
Specialized
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
 111,164
 536,309
 901,038
 364,814
 (226)
 2,373
 1,915,472
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
 55,221
 288,512
 283,857
 128,644
 –
 –
 756,234
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
 (30,339)
 (151,725)
 (246,919)
 (118,772)
 (36)
 (1,074)
 (548,865)
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
 (19,416)
 (108,241)
 (106,141)
 (45,951)
 –
 –
 (279,749)
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
 (35,805)
 (180,271)
 (177,716)
 (82,693)
 –
 –
 (476,485)
 
TCE Income5
 80,825
 384,584
 654,119
 246,042
 (262)
 1,299
 1,366,607
 
Other operating income
 1,781
 8,865
 9,258
 7,188
 (705)
 3,747
 30,134
 
Vessel operating expenses
 (15,267)
 (66,884)
 (125,393)
 (61,211)
 (109)
 (5)
 (268,869)
 
Technical management expenses
 (1,656)
 (7,109)
 (11,711)
 (5,216)
 –
 –
 (25,692)
 
Charter hire expenses
 –
 (9,234)
 (24,034)
 (1)
 –
 (1,302)
 (34,571)
                 
 
Adjusted EBITDA5
 65,684
 310,221
 502,239
 186,802
 (1,076)
 3,739
 1,067,609
 
Depreciation charge
 (13,743)
 (58,099)
 (104,808)
 (32,784)
 –
 –
 (209,434)
               
 858,175
 
Unallocated
           
 (58,649)
 
Profit before income tax
           
 799,526


1 Vessels between 85,000 DWT and 124,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean petroleum oil products.
2 Vessels between 55,000 DWT and 84,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty petroleum products.
3 Vessels between 40,000 DWT and 54,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty oil products, vegetable oil and easy chemicals; inclusive of IMO II vessels
4 Vessels between 25,000 DWT and 39,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty oil products, vegetable oil and easy chemicals; inclusive of IMO II vessels
5 See Non-IFRS Measures in Note 16.

33

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 14: Subsequent events
 
On 13 January 2025, the Group exercised the purchase option on an IMO - II MR vessel, Hafnia Tanzanite under the sale and lease-back arrangement with Fortune Chem6 Shipping Limited. This transaction was accounted for as an extinguishment of an existing sale and leaseback-liability (accounted for as financing transaction).

On 14 January 2025, the Group exercised the purchase option on an IMO - II MR vessel, Hafnia Tourmaline under the sale and lease-back arrangement with Fortune Chem5 Shipping Limited. This transaction was accounted for as an extinguishment of an existing sale and leaseback-liability (accounted for as financing transaction).

On 14 January 2025, the Group took delivery of an IMO II - MR vessel, Ecomar Gascogne, through its ECOMAR joint venture.

On 22 January 2025, the Group’s equity investment, Diginex, was listed on the NASDAQ. The Group has a 1.15% stake in Diginex; but is subject to a lock-up period of 12 months.

On 24 January 2024, the Group finalized the repurchase of shares under the share buyback program announced on 2 December 2024.

On 19 February 2025, the Group and Cargill entered into a joint arrangement, Seascale Energy.
 
34

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 15: Fleet list
 
 
Vessel
     DWT
   Year Built
           Type
   
Vessel
     DWT
   Year Built
           Type
 
Hafnia Bering
 39,067
Apr-15
Handy
   
Hafnia Galatea
115,000
Mar-19
LR2
 
Hafnia Magellan
39,067
May-15
Handy
   
Hafnia Larissa
115,000
Apr-19
LR2
 
Hafnia Malacca
39,067
Jul-15
Handy
   
Hafnia Neso
115,000
Jul-19
LR2
 
Hafnia Soya
38,700
Nov-15
Handy
   
Hafnia Thalassa
115,000
Sep-19
LR2
 
Hafnia Sunda
39,067
Sep-15
Handy
   
Hafnia Triton
115,000
Oct-19
LR2
 
Hafnia Torres
39,067
May-16
Handy
   
Hafnia Languedoc1
115,000
Mar-23
LR2
 
Hafnia Kallang
74,000
Jan-17
LR1
   
Hafnia Larvik1
109,999
Oct-23
LR2
 
Hafnia Nile
74,000
Aug-17
LR1
   
Hafnia Loire1
115,000
May-23
LR2
 
Hafnia Seine
76,580
May-08
LR1
   
Hafnia Lillesand1
109,999
Feb-24
LR2
 
Hafnia Shinano
74,998
Oct-08
LR1
   
Beagle2
44,995
Mar-19
MR
 
Hafnia Tagus
74,000
Mar-17
LR1
   
Boxer2
49,852
Jun-19
MR
 
Hafnia Yangtze
74,996
Jan-09
LR1
   
Basset2
49,875
Nov-19
MR
 
Hafnia Yarra
74,000
Jul-17
LR1
   
Bulldog2
49,856
Feb-20
MR
 
Hafnia Zambesi
74,982
Jan-10
LR1
   
Hafnia Bobcat
49,999
Aug-14
MR
 
Hafnia Africa
74,539
May-10
LR1
   
Hafnia Cheetah
49,999
Feb-14
MR
 
Hafnia Asia
74,539
Jun-10
LR1
   
Hafnia Cougar
49,999
Jan-14
MR
 
Hafnia Australia
74,539
May-10
LR1
   
Hafnia Eagle
49,999
Jul-15
MR
 
Hafnia Hong Kong1
75,000
Jan-19
LR1
   
Hafnia Egret
49,999
Nov-14
MR
 
Hafnia Shanghai1
75,000
Jan-19
LR1
   
BW Falcon
49,999
Feb-15
MR
 
Hafnia Guangzhou1
75,000
Jul-19
LR1
   
Hafnia Hawk
49,999
Jun-15
MR
 
Hafnia Beijing1
75,000
Oct-19
LR1
   
Hafnia Jaguar
49,999
Mar-14
MR
 
Sunda2
79,902
Jul-19
LR1
   
BW Kestrel
49,999
Aug-15
MR
 
Karimata2
79,885
Aug-19
LR1
   
Hafnia Leopard
49,999
Jan-14
MR
 
Hafnia Shenzhen1
75,000
Aug-20
LR1
   
Hafnia Lioness
49,999
Jan-14
MR
 
Hafnia Nanjing1
74,999
Jan-21
LR1
   
Hafnia Lynx
49,999
Nov-13
MR
 
Peace Victoria2
77,378
Oct-19
LR1
   
BW Merlin
49,999
Sep-15
MR
 
Hafnia Excelsior
74,665
Jan-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Myna
49,999
Oct-15
MR
 
Hafnia Executive
74,431
May-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Osprey
49,999
Oct-15
MR
 
Hafnia Prestige
74,997
Nov-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Panther
49,999
Jun-14
MR
 
Hafnia Providence
74,997
Aug-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Petrel
49,999
Jan-16
MR
 
Hafnia Pride
74,997
Jul-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Puma
49,999
Nov-13
MR
 
Hafnia Excellence
74,613
May-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Raven
49,999
Nov-15
MR
 
Hafnia Exceed
74,665
Feb-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Swift
49,999
Jan-16
MR
 
Hafnia Expedite
74,634
Jan-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Tiger
49,999
Mar-14
MR
 
Hafnia Express
74,663
May-16
LR1
   
BW Wren
49,999
Mar-16
MR
 
Hafnia Excel
74,547
Nov-15
LR1
   
Hafnia Andromeda
49,999
May-11
MR
 
Hafnia Precision
74,997
Oct-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Ane
49,999
Nov-15
MR
 
Hafnia Experience
74,670
Mar-16
LR1
   
Hafnia Crux
52,550
Feb-12
MR
 
Hafnia Pioneer
81,350
Jun-13
LR1
   
Hafnia Daisy
49,999
Aug-16
MR
 
Hafnia Despina
115,000
Jan-19
LR2
   
Hafnia Henriette
49,999
Jun-16
MR


1 50% owned through the Vista Shipping Joint Venture
2 Time chartered in vessel

35

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 15: Fleet list CONTINUED
 
 
Vessel
     DWT
   Year Built
           Type
         
 
Hafnia Kirsten
49,999
Jan-17
MR
         
 
Hafnia Lene
49,999
Jul-15
MR
         
 
Hafnia Leo
52,340
Nov-13
MR
         
 
Hafnia Libra
52,384
May-13
MR
         
 
Hafnia Lise
49,999
Sep-16
MR
         
 
Hafnia Lotte
49,999
Jan-17
MR
         
 
Hafnia Lupus
52,550
Apr-12
MR
         
 
Hafnia Mikala
49,999
May-17
MR
         
 
Hafnia Nordica
49,994
Mar-10
MR
         
 
Hafnia Phoenix
52,340
Jul-13
MR
         
 
Hafnia Taurus
50,385
Jun-11
MR
         
 
Hafnia Andrea
49,999
Jun-15
MR
         
 
Hafnia Caterina
49,999
Aug-15
MR
         
 
Orient Challenge1
49,972
Jun-17
MR
         
 
Orient Innovation1
49,972
Jul-17
MR
         
 
Yellow Stars2
49,999
Jul-21
MR
         
 
PS Stars2
49,999
Jan-22
MR
         
 
Hafnia Almandine
38,506
Feb-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Amber
38,506
Feb-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Amethyst
38,506
Mar-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Ametrine
38,506
Apr-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Aventurine
38,506
Apr-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Andesine
38,506
May-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Aronaldo
38,506
Jun-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Aquamarine
38,506
Jun-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Axinite
38,506
Jul-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Amessi
38,506
Jul-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Azotic
38,506
Sep-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Amazonite
38,506
May-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Ammolite
38,506
Aug-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Adamite
38,506
Sep-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Aragonite
38,506
Oct-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Azurite
38,506
Aug-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Alabaster
38,506
Nov-15
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Achroite
38,506
Jan-16
IMO II – Handy
         
 
Hafnia Turquoise
49,000
Apr-16
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Topaz
49,000
Jul-16
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Tourmaline
49,000
Oct-16
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Tanzanite
49,000
Nov-16
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Viridian
49,000
Dec-15
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Violette
49,000
Mar-16
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Atlantic
49,614
Dec-17
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Pacific
49,868
Dec-17
IMO II – MR
         
 
Hafnia Valentino
49,126
May-15
IMO II – MR
         


1 Time chartered in vessel
2 50% owned through the H&A Shipping Joint Venture

36

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 16: Non-IFRS measures
 
Throughout this Interim Financial Information Q4 and Full Year 2024, we provide a number of key performance indicators used by our management and often used by competitors in our industry.

Adjusted EBITDA

“Adjusted EBITDA” is a non-IFRS financial measure and as used herein represents earnings before financial income and expenses, depreciation, impairment, amortization and taxes. Adjusted EBITDA additionally includes adjustments for gain/(loss) on disposal of vessels and/or subsidiaries, share of profit and loss from equity accounted investments, interest income and interest expense, capitalised financing fees written off and other finance expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by management and external users of financial statements, such as lenders, to assess our operating performance as well as compliance with the financial covenants and restrictions contained in our financing agreements.

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA assists management and investors by increasing comparability of our performance from period to period. This increased comparability is achieved by excluding the potentially disparate effects of interest, depreciation, impairment, amortization and taxes. These are items that could be affected by various changing financing methods and capital structure which may significantly affect profit/(loss) between periods. Including Adjusted EBITDA as a measure benefits investors in selecting between investment alternatives.

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other measure of our financial performance calculated in accordance with IFRS. Adjusted EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect profit/(loss) and these measures may vary among other companies. Adjusted EBITDA as presented below may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to profit/(loss) for the financial period, the most comparable IFRS financial measure, for the periods ended 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2023.

   
 For the 3 months ended 31 December
2024
USD’000
For the 3 months ended 31 December
2023
USD’000
 For the 12 months ended 31 December
2024
USD’000
For the 12 months ended 31 December 2023
USD’000
 
Profit for the financial period
79,632
176,435
774,035
793,275
 
Income tax (benefit)/expense
(61)
1,883
4,418
6,251
 
Depreciation charge of property, plant and equipment
52,404
53,386
214,308
209,727
 
Amortisation charge of intangible assets
108
324
803
1,300
 
(Gain)/loss on disposal of assets
(12,999)
295
(28,520)
(56,087)
 
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax
(601)
(4,875)
(20,515)
(19,073)
 
Interest income
(4,578)
(3,143)
(16,317)
(17,629)
 
Interest expense
13,645
3,600
52,375
77,385
 
Capitalised financing fees written off
5,894
2,069
5,894
 
Other finance expense
3,619
733
9,662
11,845
 
Adjusted EBITDA
131,169
234,532
992,318
1,012,888

Time charter equivalent (or “TCE”)

TCE (or TCE income) is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., voyage charters and time charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the periods. We define TCE income as income from time charters and voyage charters (including income from Pools, as described above) for our Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels less voyage expenses (including fuel oil, port costs, brokers’ commissions and other voyage expenses).

37

HAFNIA INTERIM-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q4 AND FULL YEAR-2024
Note 16: Non-IFRS measures CONTINUED
 
We present TCE income per operating day1, a non-IFRS measure, as we believe it provides additional meaningful information in conjunction with revenues, the most directly comparable IFRS measure, because it assists management in making decisions regarding the deployment and use of our Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels and in evaluating their financial performance. Our calculation of TCE income may not be comparable to that reported by other shipping companies.

Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures

The following table reconciles our revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels), the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure, to TCE income per operating day.

 
(in USD’000 except operating days and TCE income per operating day)
 For the 3 months
ended 31 December
2024
For the 3 months
ended 31 December
2023
 For the 12 months
ended 31 December 2024
For the 12 months
ended 31 December 2023
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
352,817
472,007
1,935,596
1,915,472
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
180,044
231,432
933,051
756,234
 
Less: Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(119,257)
(142,200)
(544,317)
(548,865)
 
Less: Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
(83,995)
(80,482)
(332,802)
(279,749)
 
Less: Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
(96,049)
(150,950)
(600,249)
(476,485)
 
TCE income
233,560
329,807
1,391,279
1,366,607
 
Operating days
10,293
10,732
42,160
42,276
 
TCE income per operating day
22,692
30,731
33,000
32,326

Revenue, voyage expenses and pool distributions in relation to External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools nets to zero, and therefore the calculation of TCE income is unaffected by these items:

 
(in USD’000 except operating days and TCE income per operating day)
 For the 3 months
ended 31 December
2024
For the 3 months
ended 31 December
2023
 For the 12 months
ended 31 December 2024
For the 12 months
ended 31 December 2023
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
352,817
472,007
1,935,596
1,915,472
 
Less: Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(119,257)
(142,200)
(544,317)
(548,865)
 
TCE income
233,560
329,807
1,391,279
1,366,607
 
Operating days
10,293
10,732
42,160
42,276
 
TCE income per operating day
22,692
30,731
33,000
32,326

‘TCE income’ as used by management is therefore only illustrative of the performance of the Hafnia Vessels and the TC Vessels; not the External Vessels in our Pools.

For the avoidance of doubt, in all instances where we use the term “TCE income” and it is not succeeded by “(voyage charter)”, we are referring to TCE income from revenue and voyage expenses related to both voyage charter and time charter.


1 Operating days are defined as the total number of days (including waiting time) in a period during which each vessel is owned, partly owned, operated under a bareboat arrangement (including sale and lease-back) or time chartered-in, net of technical off-hire days. Total operating days stated in the quarterly financial information include operating days for TC Vessels.
 

38


Exhibit 99.3


HAFNIA LIMITED: Key information relating to dividend for the fourth quarter 2024

TICKER:
NYSE: “HAFN”
OSLO: “HAFNI”

Singapore, February 27, 2025

Reference is made to the announcement made by Hafnia Limited ("Hafnia” or the "Company", OSE ticker code: “HAFNI”, NYSE ticker code: “HAFN”) on February 27, 2025 announcing the Company's fourth quarter results and cash dividend.

Key information relating to the cash dividend paid by the Company for the fourth quarter 2024:


Date of approval: February 26, 2025
 

Record date: March 7, 2025
 

Dividend amount: 0.0294 per share
 

Declared currency: USD. Dividends payable to shares registered in the Euronext VPS will be distributed in NOK.
 
Shares registered in the Euronext VPS Oslo Stock Exchange:
 

Last trading day including right to dividends: March 4, 2025
 

Ex-date: March 6, 2025
 

Payment date: On or about March 18, 2025
 
Shares registered in the Depository Trust Company:
 

Last trading day including right to dividends: March 6, 2025
 

Ex-date: March 7, 2025
 

Payment date: On or about March 13, 2025
 
This information is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant to Section 5-12 the Norwegian Securities Trading Act.

For further information, please contact:
Mikael Skov
CEO Hafnia Limited
+65 8533 8900

* * *



About Hafnia Limited:

Hafnia is one of the world's leading tanker owners, transporting oil, oil products and chemicals for major national and international oil companies, chemical companies, as well as trading and utility companies.
 
As owners and operators of around 200 vessels, we offer a fully integrated shipping platform, including technical management, commercial and chartering services, pool management, and a large-scale bunker procurement desk. Hafnia has offices in Singapore, Copenhagen, Houston, and Dubai and currently employs over 4000 employees onshore and at sea.
 
Hafnia is part of the BW Group, an international shipping group involved in oil and gas transportation, floating gas infrastructure, environmental technologies, and deep-water production for over 80 years.
 



Exhibit 99.4


HAFNIA LIMITED: Correction of key information relating to dividend for the fourth quarter 2024

TICKER:
NYSE: “HAFN”
OSLO: “HAFNI”

Singapore, February 27, 2025

Reference is made to the stock exchange announcement regarding key information relating to dividend for the fourth quarter 2024 issued by Hafnia Limited ("Hafnia” or the "Company", OSE ticker code: “HAFNI”, NYSE ticker code: “HAFN”) earlier today. Hafnia has become aware of an error in the key dates relating to shares registered in the Euronext VPS Oslo Stock Exchange.

Below are the correct dates:

Shares registered in the Euronext VPS Oslo Stock Exchange:


Last trading day including right to dividends: March 5, 2025


Ex-date: March 6, 2025


Payment date: On or about March 18, 2025

The rest of the key information in the announcement is correct.

This information is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant to Section 5-12 the Norwegian Securities Trading Act.

For further information, please contact:
Mikael Skov
CEO Hafnia Limited
+65 8533 8900

* * *

About Hafnia Limited:

Hafnia is one of the world's leading tanker owners, transporting oil, oil products and chemicals for major national and international oil companies, chemical companies, as well as trading and utility companies.

As owners and operators of around 200 vessels, we offer a fully integrated shipping platform, including technical management, commercial and chartering services, pool management, and a large-scale bunker procurement desk. Hafnia has offices in Singapore, Copenhagen, Houston, and Dubai and currently employs over 4000 employees onshore and at sea.

Hafnia is part of the BW Group, an international shipping group involved in oil and gas transportation, floating gas infrastructure, environmental technologies, and deep-water production for over 80 years.




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