LOB Live Oak Bancshares Inc

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. (NYSE: LOB) (“Live Oak” or “the Company”) today reported second quarter of 2024 net income of $27.0 million, or $0.59 per diluted share.

“Live Oak delivered a solid quarter with growth in loans, deposits and revenue as we continue our mission to serve small businesses across the country,” said Live Oak Chairman and Chief Executive Officer James S. (Chip) Mahan III. “The strength of our portfolio is due to the quality of the entrepreneurs we serve. Our focus on credit strength, specialized industries and deep expertise continues to demonstrate the power of our franchise, and we are confident in the long-term opportunities ahead.”

Second Quarter 2024 Key Measures

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)									Increase (Decrease)
	2Q 2024				1Q 2024				Dollars					Percent			2Q 2023
Total revenue (1)	$	125,479			$	116,208			$	9,271				8.0	%		$	108,458
Total noninterest expense		77,656				77,737				(81	)			(0.1)				76,457
Income before taxes		36,058				22,107				13,951				63.1				18,973
Effective tax rate		25.2	%			(24.8)	%			n/a				n/a				7.5	%
Net income	$	26,963			$	27,586			$	(623	)			(2.3)	%		$	17,544
Diluted earnings per share		0.59				0.60				(0.01	)			(1.7)				0.39
Loan and lease production:
Loans and leases originated	$	1,171,141			$	805,129			$	366,012				45.5	%		$	861,033
% Fully funded		38.2	%			43.8	%			n/a				n/a				49.4	%
Total loans and leases:	$	9,535,766			$	9,223,310			$	312,456				3.4	%		$	8,360,174
Total assets:		11,868,570				11,505,569				363,001				3.2				10,819,196
Total deposits:		10,707,031				10,383,361				323,670				3.1				9,879,111

(1)      Total revenue consists of net interest income and total noninterest income.

Loans and Leases

As of June 30, 2024, the total loan and lease portfolio was $9.54 billion, 3.4% above its level at March 31, 2024, and 14.1% above its level a year ago. This growth was the product of strong origination volumes. Compared to the first quarter of 2024, loans and leases held for investment increased $259.6 million, or 2.9%, to $9.17 billion while loans held for sale increased $52.9 million, or 17.0%, to $363.6 million. Average loans and leases were $9.38 billion during the second quarter of 2024 compared to $9.11 billion during the first quarter of 2024. 

The total loan and lease portfolio at June 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, was comprised of 36.4% and 37.4% of guaranteed loans and leases, respectively.

Loan and lease originations totaled $1.17 billion during the second quarter of 2024, an increase of $366.0 million, or 45.5%, from the first quarter of 2024. Loan and lease originations increased $310.1 million, or 36.0%, from the second quarter of 2023.

Deposits

Total deposits increased to $10.71 billion at June 30, 2024, an increase of $323.7 million compared to March 31, 2024, and an increase of $827.9 million compared to June 30, 2023. The increase in total deposits from prior periods was to support growth in the loan and lease portfolio as well as the Company’s targeted liquidity levels.

Average total interest-bearing deposits for the second quarter of 2024 increased $197.7 million, or 2.0%, to $10.27 billion, compared to $10.07 billion for the first quarter of 2024. The ratio of average total loans and leases to average interest-bearing deposits was 91.4% for the second quarter of 2024, compared to 90.4% for the first quarter of 2024.

Borrowings

Borrowings totaled $117.7 million at June 30, 2024 compared to $120.2 million and $28.3 million at March 31, 2024, and June 30, 2023, respectively. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company increased long-term borrowings by $100.0 million through an unsecured 5.95% fixed rate 60-month term loan with a third party correspondent bank. This increase in borrowings was to strategically enhance capital levels in order to accommodate future growth expectations.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the second quarter of 2024 was $91.3 million compared to $90.1 million for the first quarter of 2024 and $84.3 million for the second quarter of 2023. The net interest margin for the second quarter of 2024 and first quarter of 2024 was 3.28% and 3.33%, respectively, a decrease of five basis points quarter over quarter. During the second quarter of 2024, the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased by eight basis points, partially driven by a full quarter’s worth of interest expense on the $100.0 million incremental borrowing added in late first quarter of 2024, while the average yield on interest-earning assets increased by one basis point.

The increase in net interest income for the second quarter of 2024 compared to the second quarter of 2023 was driven by growth in average loans and leases held for investment. Partially mitigating this increase was a decrease in the net interest margin by one basis point arising from an increase in deposits and borrowings, combined with the increase in average cost of funds, outpacing the increase in average yield on interest-earning assets.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2024 was $34.2 million, an increase of $8.1 million compared to the first quarter of 2024, and an increase of $10.0 million compared to the second quarter of 2023. The primary drivers in noninterest income changes are outlined below.

Net gains on sales of loans was $14.4 million, a $2.9 million increase compared to the first quarter of 2024 and a $3.6 million increase compared to the second quarter of 2023. The quarter over quarter increase in net gains on sales of loans was largely the result of increased loan sale volumes, and the increase over the second quarter of 2023 was largely related to higher premiums while loan sale volumes remained somewhat consistent. The average guaranteed loan sale premium was 106%, 107% and 105% for the second and first quarters of 2024 and second quarter of 2023, respectively. The volume of guaranteed loans sold was $250.5 million for the second quarter of 2024 compared to $186.7 million sold in the first quarter of 2024 and $245.1 million sold in the second quarter of 2023.

Equity method investment losses totaled $1.8 million for the second quarter of 2024, a $3.3 million decrease from $5.0 million in losses in the first quarter of 2024. The decrease was principally related to lower levels of underlying losses in several of the Company’s equity method investees.

Other noninterest income for the second quarter of 2024 totaled $11.0 million compared to $3.9 million for the second quarter of 2023. This $7.1 million increase in noninterest income was largely related to a $6.7 million gain arising from the sale of one of the Company’s aircraft in the second quarter of 2024.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2024 totaled $77.7 million compared to $77.7 million for the first quarter of 2024 and $76.5 million for the second quarter of 2023. Compared to the second quarter of 2023, noninterest expense was principally impacted by increased salaries and employee benefits of $3.2 million, partially offset by $2.4 million in decreased levels of FDIC insurance expense. The increase in salaries and employee benefits was largely the product of continued investment in human resources to support strategic and growth initiative, while the decrease in FDIC insurance expense was the product of favorable changes in the Company’s FDIC assessment rates.

Asset Quality

During the second quarter of 2024, the Company recognized net charge-offs for loans carried at historical cost of $8.3 million, compared to $3.2 million in the first quarter of 2024 and $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2023. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average held for investment loans and leases carried at historical cost, annualized, for the quarters ended June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024, and June 30, 2023, was 0.38%, 0.15% and 0.06%, respectively.

Unguaranteed nonperforming (nonaccrual) loans and leases, excluding $9.6 million and $7.9 million accounted for under the fair value option at June 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, respectively, decreased to $37.3 million, or 0.42% of loans and leases held for investment which are carried at historical cost, at June 30, 2024, compared to $43.1 million, or 0.51%, at March 31, 2024.

Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses for the second quarter of 2024 totaled $11.8 million compared to $16.4 million for the first quarter of 2024 and $13.0 million for the second quarter of 2023. The lower level of provision expense in the second quarter of 2024 was primarily the result of a decrease in specific reserves required for loans individually evaluated for impairment.

The allowance for credit losses on loans and leases totaled $137.9 million at June 30, 2024, compared to $139.0 million at March 31, 2024. The allowance for credit losses on loans and leases as a percentage of total loans and leases held for investment carried at historical cost was 1.57% and 1.63% at June 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, respectively.

Income Tax

Income tax expense (benefit) and related effective tax rate was $9.1 million and 25.2% for the second quarter of 2024, $(5.5) million and (24.8)% for the first quarter of 2024 and $1.4 million and 7.5% for the second quarter of 2023, respectively. The higher level of income tax expense for the second quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter of 2024 was primarily the result of $10.6 million in increased levels of investment tax credits in the first quarter of 2024, arising from the Internal Revenue Service’s expansion of qualifying energy communities guidance during that quarter. The higher level of income tax expense for the second quarter of 2024 as compared to the second quarter of 2023 was primarily the result of the combination of increased pretax income and lower levels of anticipated investment tax credits in 2024 as compared to the prior year.

Conference Call

Live Oak will host a conference call to discuss the Company's financial results and business outlook tomorrow, July 25, 2024, at 9:00 a.m. ET. The call will be accessible by telephone and webcast using Conference ID: 54806566. A supplementary slide presentation will be posted to the website prior to the event, and a replay will be available for 12 months following the event. The conference call details are as follows:

Live Telephone Dial-In

U.S.: 888.259.6580 International: +1 416.764.8624 Pass Code: None Required

Live Webcast Log-In

Webcast Link: investor.liveoakbank.com Registration: Name and Email Required Multi-Factor Code: Provided After Registration

Important Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this press release that are based on other than historical data or that express the Company’s plans or expectations regarding future events or determinations are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements based on historical data are not intended and should not be understood to indicate the Company’s expectations regarding future events. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events or determinations. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or determinations, nor should they be relied upon as representing management’s views as of any subsequent date. Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those presented, either expressed or implied, in this press release. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements include changes in Small Business Administration (“SBA”) rules, regulations or loan products, including the Section 7(a) program, changes in SBA standard operating procedures or changes in Live Oak Banking Company's status as an SBA Preferred Lender; changes in rules, regulations or procedures for other government loan programs, including those of the United States Department of Agriculture; the impacts of global health crises and pandemics, such as the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, on trade (including supply chains and export levels), travel, employee productivity and other economic activities that may have a destabilizing and negative effect on financial markets, economic activity and customer behavior; adverse developments in the banking industry highlighted by high-profile bank failures and the potential impact of such developments on customer confidence, liquidity, and regulatory responses to these developments; a reduction in or the termination of the Company's ability to use the technology-based platform that is critical to the success of its business model, including a failure in or a breach of operational or security systems or those of its third-party service providers; technological risks and developments, including cyber threats, attacks, or events; competition from other lenders; the Company's ability to attract and retain key personnel; market and economic conditions and the associated impact on the Company; operational, liquidity and credit risks associated with the Company's business; changes in political and economic conditions, including any prolonged U.S. government shutdown; the impact of heightened regulatory scrutiny of financial products and services and the Company's ability to comply with regulatory requirements and expectations; a deterioration of the credit rating for U.S. long-term sovereign debt, actions that the U.S. government may take to avoid exceeding the debt ceiling, and uncertainties surrounding the debt ceiling and the federal budget; adverse results, including related fees and expenses, from pending or future lawsuits, government investigations or private actions; and the other factors discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and available at the SEC’s Internet site (http://www.sec.gov). Except as required by law, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update any factors or to publicly announce the result of revisions to any of the forward-looking statements included herein to reflect future events or developments.

About Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. (NYSE: LOB) is a financial holding company and the parent company of Live Oak Bank. Live Oak Bancshares and its subsidiaries partner with businesses that share a groundbreaking focus on service and technology to redefine banking. To learn more, visit www.liveoakbank.com.

Contacts:

Walter J. Phifer | CFO | Investor Relations | 910.202.6926Claire Parker | Corporate Communications | Media Relations | 910.597.1592

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.Quarterly Statements of Income (unaudited)(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended																					2Q 2024 Change vs.
	2Q 2024				1Q 2024				4Q 2023				3Q 2023				2Q 2023					1Q 2024				2Q 2023
Interest income																						%				%
Loans and fees on loans	$	181,840			$	176,010			$	169,531			$	162,722			$	152,362				3.3				19.3
Investment securities, taxable		9,219				8,954				8,746				8,701				8,503				3.0				8.4
Other interest earning assets		7,389				7,456				8,259				9,188				8,847				(0.9	)			(16.5	)
Total interest income		198,448				192,420				186,536				180,611				169,712				3.1				16.9
Interest expense
Deposits		105,358				101,998				96,695				90,914				85,003				3.3				23.9
Borrowings		1,770				311				265				287				407				469.1				334.9
Total interest expense		107,128				102,309				96,960				91,201				85,410				4.7				25.4
Net interest income		91,320				90,111				89,576				89,410				84,302				1.3				8.3
Provision for credit losses		11,765				16,364				8,995				10,279				13,028				(28.1	)			(9.7	)
Net interest income after provision for credit losses		79,555				73,747				80,581				79,131				71,274				7.9				11.6
Noninterest income
Loan servicing revenue		7,347				7,624				7,342				6,990				6,687				(3.6	)			9.9
Loan servicing asset revaluation		(2,878	)			(2,744	)			(3,974	)			11,335				(2,831	)			(4.9	)			(1.7	)
Net gains on sales of loans		14,395				11,502				12,891				12,675				10,804				25.2				33.2
Net gain (loss) on loans accounted for under the fair value option		172				(219	)			(170	)			(568	)			1,728				178.5				(90.0	)
Equity method investments (loss) income		(1,767	)			(5,022	)			47				(1,034	)			(2,055	)			64.8				14.0
Equity security investments gains (losses), net		161				(529	)			(384	)			(783	)			121				130.4				33.1
Lease income		2,423				2,453				2,439				2,498				2,535				(1.2	)			(4.4	)
Management fee income		3,271				3,271				3,309				3,277				3,266				—				0.2
Other noninterest income		11,035				9,761				8,607				3,501				3,901				13.1				182.9
Total noninterest income		34,159				26,097				30,107				37,891				24,156				30.9				41.4
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits		46,255				47,275				44,274				42,947				43,066				(2.2	)			7.4
Travel expense		2,328				2,438				1,544				2,197				2,770				(4.5	)			(16.0	)
Professional services expense		3,061				1,878				3,052				1,762				1,996				63.0				53.4
Advertising and marketing expense		3,004				3,692				2,501				3,446				3,009				(18.6	)			(0.2	)
Occupancy expense		2,388				2,247				2,231				2,129				2,205				6.3				8.3
Technology expense		7,996				7,723				8,402				7,722				8,005				3.5				(0.1	)
Equipment expense		3,511				3,074				3,480				3,676				4,023				14.2				(12.7	)
Other loan origination and maintenance expense		3,659				3,911				3,937				3,498				3,442				(6.4	)			6.3
Renewable energy tax credit investment impairment (recovery)		170				(927	)			14,575				—				—				118.3				100.0
FDIC insurance		2,649				3,200				4,091				4,115				5,061				(17.2	)			(47.7	)
Other expense		2,635				3,226				5,117				2,770				2,880				(18.3	)			(8.5	)
Total noninterest expense		77,656				77,737				93,204				74,262				76,457				(0.1	)			1.6
Income before taxes		36,058				22,107				17,484				42,760				18,973				63.1				90.0
Income tax expense (benefit)		9,095				(5,479	)			1,321				2,967				1,429				266.0				536.5
Net income	$	26,963			$	27,586			$	16,163			$	39,793			$	17,544				(2.3	)			53.7
Earnings per share
Basic	$	0.60			$	0.62			$	0.36			$	0.89			$	0.40				(3.2	)			50.0
Diluted	$	0.59			$	0.60			$	0.36			$	0.88			$	0.39				(1.7	)			51.3
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic		44,974,942				44,762,308				44,516,646				44,408,997				44,327,474
Diluted		45,525,082				45,641,210				45,306,506				45,268,745				44,835,089

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.Quarterly Balance Sheets (unaudited)(Dollars in thousands)

	As of the quarter ended																					2Q 2024 Change vs.
	2Q 2024				1Q 2024				4Q 2023				3Q 2023				2Q 2023					1Q 2024				2Q 2023
Assets																						%				%
Cash and due from banks	$	615,449			$	597,394			$	582,540			$	534,774			$	808,131				3.0				(23.8	)
Certificates of deposit with other banks		250				250				250				3,750				4,000				—				(93.8	)
Investment securities available-for-sale		1,151,195				1,120,622				1,126,160				1,099,878				1,133,146				2.7				1.6
Loans held for sale		363,632				310,749				387,037				572,604				523,776				17.0				(30.6	)
Loans and leases held for investment (1)		9,172,134				8,912,561				8,633,847				8,202,631				7,836,398				2.9				17.0
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases		(137,867	)			(139,041	)			(125,840	)			(121,273	)			(120,116	)			0.8				(14.8	)
Net loans and leases		9,034,267				8,773,520				8,508,007				8,081,358				7,716,282				3.0				17.1
Premises and equipment, net		267,864				258,071				257,881				258,041				269,485				3.8				(0.6	)
Foreclosed assets		8,015				8,561				6,481				6,701				—				(6.4	)			100.0
Servicing assets		51,528				49,343				48,591				47,127				31,042				4.4				66.0
Other assets		376,370				387,059				354,476				346,227				333,334				(2.8	)			12.9
Total assets	$	11,868,570			$	11,505,569			$	11,271,423			$	10,950,460			$	10,819,196				3.2				9.7
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing	$	264,013			$	226,668			$	259,270			$	239,536			$	229,833				16.5				14.9
Interest-bearing		10,443,018				10,156,693				10,015,749				9,764,106				9,649,278				2.8				8.2
Total deposits		10,707,031				10,383,361				10,275,019				10,003,642				9,879,111				3.1				8.4
Borrowings		117,745				120,242				23,354				25,847				28,317				(2.1	)			315.8
Other liabilities		82,745				74,248				70,384				70,603				79,280				11.4				4.4
Total liabilities		10,907,521				10,577,851				10,368,757				10,100,092				9,986,708				3.1				9.2
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding		—				—				—				—				—				—				—
Class A common stock (voting)		356,381				349,648				344,568				340,929				341,032				1.9				4.5
Class B common stock (non-voting)		—				—				—				—				—				—				—
Retained earnings		695,172				669,307				642,817				627,759				589,036				3.9				18.0
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(90,504	)			(91,237	)			(84,719	)			(118,320	)			(97,580	)			0.8				7.3
Total shareholders' equity		961,049				927,718				902,666				850,368				832,488				3.6				15.4
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	11,868,570			$	11,505,569			$	11,271,423			$	10,950,460			$	10,819,196				3.2				9.7

(1)      Includes $363.0 million, $379.2 million, $388.0 million, $410.1 million and $441.8 million measured at fair value for the quarters ended June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, September 30, 2023, and June 30, 2023, respectively.     

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.Statements of Income (unaudited)(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

	Six Months Ended
	June 30, 2024				June 30, 2023
Interest income
Loans and fees on loans	$	357,850			$	291,414
Investment securities, taxable		18,173				16,050
Other interest earning assets		14,845				13,664
Total interest income		390,868				321,128
Interest expense
Deposits		207,356				152,598
Borrowings		2,081				2,211
Total interest expense		209,437				154,809
Net interest income		181,431				166,319
Provision for credit losses		28,129				32,049
Net interest income after provision for credit losses		153,302				134,270
Noninterest income
Loan servicing revenue		14,971				13,067
Loan servicing asset revaluation		(5,622	)			(2,475	)
Net gains on sales of loans		25,897				20,979
Net loss on loans accounted for under the fair value option		(47	)			(2,801	)
Equity method investments (loss) income		(6,789	)			(5,007	)
Equity security investments (losses) gains, net		(368	)			198
Lease income		4,876				5,070
Management fee income		6,542				6,738
Other noninterest income		20,796				7,966
Total noninterest income		60,256				43,735
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits		93,530				87,831
Travel expense		4,766				5,181
Professional services expense		4,939				2,923
Advertising and marketing expense		6,696				6,612
Occupancy expense		4,635				4,130
Technology expense		15,719				15,734
Equipment expense		6,585				7,841
Other loan origination and maintenance expense		7,570				7,369
Renewable energy tax credit investment (recovery) impairment		(757	)			69
FDIC insurance		5,849				8,464
Other expense		5,861				9,265
Total noninterest expense		155,393				155,419
Income before taxes		58,165				22,586
Income tax expense		3,616				4,644
Net income	$	54,549			$	17,942
Earnings per share
Basic	$	1.22			$	0.41
Diluted	$	1.20			$	0.40
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic		44,868,625				44,242,785
Diluted		45,583,146				44,900,323

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.Quarterly Selected Financial Data(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

	As of and for the three months ended
	2Q 2024				1Q 2024				4Q 2023				3Q 2023				2Q 2023
Income Statement Data
Net income	$	26,963			$	27,586			$	16,163			$	39,793			$	17,544
Per Common Share
Net income, diluted	$	0.59			$	0.60			$	0.36			$	0.88			$	0.39
Dividends declared		0.03				0.03				0.03				0.03				0.03
Book value		21.35				20.64				20.23				19.12				18.77
Tangible book value (1)		21.28				20.57				20.15				19.04				18.69
Performance Ratios
Return on average assets (annualized)		0.93	%			0.98	%			0.58	%			1.46	%			0.66	%
Return on average equity (annualized)		11.39				11.93				7.36				18.68				8.26
Net interest margin		3.28				3.33				3.32				3.37				3.29
Efficiency ratio (1)		61.89				66.89				77.88				58.34				70.49
Noninterest income to total revenue		27.22				22.46				25.16				29.76				22.27
Selected Loan Metrics
Loans and leases originated	$	1,171,141			$	805,129			$	981,703			$	1,073,255			$	861,033
Outstanding balance of sold loans serviced		4,292,857				4,329,097				4,238,328				4,028,575				3,813,852
Asset Quality Ratios
Allowance for credit losses to loans and leases held for investment (3)		1.57	%			1.63	%			1.53	%			1.56	%			1.62	%
Net charge-offs (3)	$	8,253			$	3,163			$	4,428			$	9,122			$	1,154
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases held for investment (2) (3)		0.38	%			0.15	%			0.22	%			0.48	%			0.06	%
Nonperforming loans and leases at historical cost (3)
Unguaranteed	$	37,340			$	43,117			$	39,285			$	33,255			$	44,899
Guaranteed		122,752				105,351				95,678				65,837				66,322
Total		160,092				148,468				134,963				99,092				111,221
Unguaranteed nonperforming historical cost loans and leases, to loans and leases held for investment (3)		0.42	%			0.51	%			0.48	%			0.43	%			0.61	%
Nonperforming loans at fair value (4)
Unguaranteed	$	9,590			$	7,942			$	7,230			$	6,518			$	8,602
Guaranteed		51,570				47,620				41,244				39,378				45,114
Total		61,160				55,562				48,474				45,896				53,716
Unguaranteed nonperforming fair value loans to fair value loans held for investment (4)		2.64	%			2.09	%			1.86	%			1.59	%			1.95	%
Capital Ratios
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)		11.85	%			11.89	%			11.73	%			11.63	%			11.55	%
Tier 1 leverage capital (to average assets)		8.71				8.69				8.58				8.56				8.46

Notes to Quarterly Selected Financial Data(1)      See accompanying GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.(2)      Quarterly net charge-offs as a percentage of quarterly average loans and leases held for investment, annualized.(3)      Loans and leases at historical cost only (excludes loans measured at fair value).(4)      Loans accounted for under the fair value option only (excludes loans and leases carried at historical cost).

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.Quarterly Average Balances and Net Interest Margin(Dollars in thousands)

	Three Months EndedJune 30, 2024										Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2024
	Average Balance				Interest			Average Yield/Rate			Average Balance				Interest			Average Yield/Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-earning balances in other banks	$	555,570			$	7,389		5.35	%		$	542,243			$	7,456		5.53	%
Investment securities		1,263,675				9,219		2.93				1,240,861				8,954		2.90
Loans held for sale		387,824				9,329		9.67				353,476				8,354		9.51
Loans and leases held for investment (1)		8,997,164				172,511		7.71				8,753,232				167,656		7.70
Total interest-earning assets		11,204,233				198,448		7.12				10,889,812				192,420		7.11
Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases		(136,668	)									(125,447	)
Noninterest-earning assets		562,488										550,839
Total assets	$	11,630,053									$	11,315,204
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing checking	$	304,505			$	4,267		5.64	%		$	300,067			$	4,183		5.61	%
Savings		4,804,037				48,617		4.07				4,552,390				46,171		4.08
Money market accounts		128,625				186		0.58				125,317				187		0.60
Certificates of deposit		5,032,856				52,288		4.18				5,094,553				51,457		4.06
Total deposits		10,270,023				105,358		4.13				10,072,327				101,998		4.07
Borrowings		119,321				1,770		5.97				26,772				311		4.67
Total interest-bearing liabilities		10,389,344				107,128		4.15				10,099,099				102,309		4.07
Noninterest-bearing deposits		223,026										213,571
Noninterest-bearing liabilities		70,667										77,942
Shareholders' equity		947,016										924,592
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	11,630,053									$	11,315,204
Net interest income and interest rate spread					$	91,320		2.97	%						$	90,111		3.04	%
Net interest margin								3.28										3.33
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities								107.84	%									107.83	%

(1)      Average loan and lease balances include non-accruing loans and leases.

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation(Dollars in thousands)

	As of and for the three months ended
	2Q 2024				1Q 2024				4Q 2023				3Q 2023				2Q 2023
Total shareholders’ equity	$	961,049			$	927,718			$	902,666			$	850,368			$	832,488
Less:
Goodwill		1,797				1,797				1,797				1,797				1,797
Other intangible assets		1,644				1,682				1,721				1,759				1,797
Tangible shareholders’ equity (a)	$	957,608			$	924,239			$	899,148			$	846,812			$	828,894
Shares outstanding (c)		45,003,856				44,938,673				44,617,673				44,480,215				44,351,715
Total assets	$	11,868,570			$	11,505,569			$	11,271,423			$	10,950,460			$	10,819,196
Less:
Goodwill		1,797				1,797				1,797				1,797				1,797
Other intangible assets		1,644				1,682				1,721				1,759				1,797
Tangible assets (b)	$	11,865,129			$	11,502,090			$	11,267,905			$	10,946,904			$	10,815,602
Tangible shareholders’ equity to tangible assets (a/b)		8.07	%			8.04	%			7.98	%			7.74	%			7.66	%
Tangible book value per share (a/c)	$	21.28			$	20.57			$	20.15			$	19.04			$	18.69
Efficiency ratio:
Noninterest expense (d)	$	77,656			$	77,737			$	93,204			$	74,262			$	76,457
Net interest income		91,320				90,111				89,576				89,410				84,302
Noninterest income		34,159				26,097				30,107				37,891				24,156
Total revenue (e)	$	125,479			$	116,208			$	119,683			$	127,301			$	108,458
Efficiency ratio (d/e)		61.89	%			66.89	%			77.88	%			58.34	%			70.49	%

This press release presents non-GAAP financial measures. The adjustments to reconcile from the non-GAAP financial measures to the applicable GAAP financial measure are included where applicable in financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company considers these adjustments to be relevant to ongoing operating results. The Company believes that excluding the amounts associated with these adjustments to present the non-GAAP financial measures provides a meaningful base for period-to-period comparisons, which will assist regulators, investors, and analysts in analyzing the operating results or financial position of the Company. The non-GAAP financial measures are used by management to assess the performance of the Company’s business, for presentations of Company performance to investors, and for other reasons as may be requested by investors and analysts. The Company further believes that presenting the non-GAAP financial measures will permit investors and analysts to assess the performance of the Company on the same basis as that applied by management. Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied, and are not audited. Although non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by shareholders to evaluate a company, they have limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP.