- Firm-wide adjusted net revenue increased 18% in
2024
- Financial Advisory adjusted net revenue increased 28% in
2024
- Asset Management adjusted net revenue increased 3% in
2024
Lazard, Inc. (NYSE: LAZ) today reported net revenue of $817
million and adjusted net revenue1 of $812 million for the quarter
ended December 31, 2024. For the full year of 2024, Lazard reported
net revenue of $3,052 million and adjusted net revenue1 of $2,890
million.
On a U.S. GAAP basis, Lazard reported fourth-quarter 2024 net
income of $86 million or $0.80 per share, diluted. For the full
year of 2024, net income was $280 million or $2.68 per share,
diluted. For the fourth quarter of 2024, adjusted net income1 was
$85 million or $0.78 per share, diluted. For the full year of 2024,
adjusted net income1 was $244 million or $2.34 per share,
diluted.
“2024 demonstrated Lazard’s inflection towards growth, as
business conditions improve and the momentum of our long-term
strategy delivers strong results,” said Peter R. Orszag, CEO and
Chairman. “In Financial Advisory, we captured market share while
increasing revenue by 28 percent during the year. Our Asset
Management revenue remained resilient, up 3 percent from the prior
year, and we continue to make enhancements in the business. We
anticipate an even more constructive environment for both of our
businesses in 2025, as we remain focused on helping our clients
successfully navigate complex business and investment
decisions.”
(Selected results, $ in millions,
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
except per share data and AUM)
December 31,
December 31,
U.S. GAAP
Financial Measures
2024
2023
% ’24-’23
2024
2023
% ’24-’23
Net Revenue
$817
$806
1%
$3,052
$2,515
21%
Financial Advisory
$520
$489
6%
$1,756
$1,385
27%
Asset Management
$312
$294
6%
$1,187
$1,151
3%
Net Income (Loss)
$86
$64
36%
$280
($75)
NM
Per share, diluted
$0.80
$0.65
23%
$2.68
($0.90)
NM
Adjusted
Financial Measures1
Net Revenue
$812
$761
7%
$2,890
$2,440
18%
Financial Advisory
$508
$477
6%
$1,731
$1,357
28%
Asset Management
$287
$274
5%
$1,100
$1,068
3%
Net Income
$85
$65
31%
$244
$75
NM
Per share, diluted
$0.78
$0.66
18%
$2.34
$0.77
NM
Assets Under
Management (AUM)
($ in billions)
Ending AUM
$226
$247
(8%)
Average AUM
$234
$234
–%
$243
$233
4%
Note: Reconciliations of U.S. GAAP to
Adjusted results are shown on pages 14-16. Endnotes are on page 5
of this release.
NET REVENUE
Financial Advisory
For the fourth quarter of 2024, Financial Advisory reported net
revenue and adjusted net revenue1 of $520 million and $508 million,
respectively, both 6% higher than the fourth quarter of 2023.
For the full year of 2024, Financial Advisory reported net
revenue and adjusted net revenue1 of $1,756 million and $1,731
million, 27% and 28% higher than 2023, respectively.
Lazard is one of the world’s leading independent financial
advisors, serving as a trusted partner to clients on significant
and complex M&A transactions. During and since the fourth
quarter of 2024, selected highlights include (clients are in
italics): Constellation Energy’s $26.6 billion acquisition of
Calpine; Berry Global’s $15.0 billion combination with Amcor;
Vivendi’s €9.5 billion spin-off of Canal+, Havas and Louis Hachette
Group; Renault’s creation of HORSE Powertrain Limited with Geely
and the sale of a 10% equity interest to Saudi Aramco, valuing the
new company at €7.4 billion; Pactiv Evergreen’s $6.7 billion
acquisition by Novolex, a portfolio company of Apollo; Encavis’
€4.7 billion acquisition by KKR and the Viessmann Group; Cencora’s
$4.6 billion acquisition of Retina Consultants of America; KPS
Capital Partners’ €3.5 billion acquisition of Innomotics from
Siemens; Auren Energia’s $3.2 billion combination with AES Brasil;
Carlyle’s $3.0 billion sale of Cogentrix to Quantum Capital; Neiman
Marcus Group’s $2.7 billion sale to HBC, parent of Saks Fifth
Avenue; ABC Technologies’, majority owned by Apollo, £1.8 billion
acquisition of TI Fluid Systems; Special Committee of the Board of
Directors of Thoughtworks’ $1.8 billion acquisition by Apax
Partners; TotalEnergies’ €1.6 billion acquisition of VSB; Tritax
EuroBox’s acquisition by Brookfield for an enterprise value of £1.1
billion; Sofidel’s $1.1 billion acquisition of Clearwater Paper’s
tissue business; Mallinckrodt’s $925 million sale of its Therakos
business to CVC Capital Partners; Motivair Corporation’s $850
million sale of a controlling interest in the company to Schneider
Electric; United Trust Bank on an investment from Warburg Pincus
valuing the business at £520 million; Willis Towers Watson’s $632
million sale of its TRANZACT business to GTCR and Recognize; Orange
on agreement between its Spanish unit, MASORANGE, and Vodafone
Spain to create a national fiber network company and Parker
Hannifin’s sale of its North America Composites and Fuel
Containment Division to SK Capital Partners.
Lazard’s premier Restructuring and Liability Management
practice, which provides broad coverage across debtor and creditor
activities along with innovative solutions for clients, has been
engaged in a number of complex assignments that include company
roles involving Assured Guaranty, Consolis, Enviva, Grupo Casas
Bahia, LivePerson, Petrofac and Zachry Group and creditor and/or
related party roles involving Accuride, Franchise Group and SVB
Financial Group.
Lazard provides tailored advice, expertise and access to a broad
universe of capital providers through our Private Capital Advisory
and Capital Solutions practices. Highlighted assignments include
advising Ambienta’s €528 million continuation fund for Wateralia;
Ardian’s single asset continuation fund for Syclef; Centana’s $600
million close of its Growth Partners III fund; Godspeed Capital
Management’s $675 million close of Fund III; EQT on its
fund-to-fund liquidity solution and capital raise for Nord Anglia
Education; TowerBrook Capital Partners’ GP-led single asset
continuation fund for R1 RCM and Dropbox’s $2.0 billion secured
term loan led by Blackstone Credit & Insurance.
Lazard is a sought-after financial advisor for governments and
public sector entities across developed and emerging markets
worldwide, with assignments for the governments of Ghana and Sri
Lanka.
For a list of publicly announced transactions please visit our
website or follow Lazard on LinkedIn.
Asset Management
For the fourth quarter of 2024, Asset Management net revenue and
adjusted net revenue1 were $312 million and $287 million, 6% and 5%
higher than the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively.
Management fees and other revenue, on an adjusted basis1, were
$258 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, in line with the
fourth quarter of 2023, and 4% lower than the third quarter of
2024.
Incentive fees on an adjusted basis1 were $29 million for the
fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $16 million for the fourth
quarter of 2023.
Average assets under management (AUM) was $234 billion for the
fourth quarter of 2024, in line with the fourth quarter of 2023,
and 5% lower than the third quarter of 2024.
For the full year of 2024, Asset Management net revenue and
adjusted net revenue1 were $1,187 million and $1,100 million,
respectively, both 3% higher than 2023.
Management fees and other revenue, on an adjusted basis1, were
$1,057 million for the full year of 2024, 2% higher than 2023.
Incentive fees on an adjusted basis1 were $43 million for the
full year of 2024, compared to $30 million for 2023.
Average AUM for the full year of 2024 was $243 billion, 4%
higher than 2023. AUM as of December 31, 2024 was $226 billion, 9%
and 8% lower than September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
respectively. The sequential change from September 30, 2024 was
driven by market depreciation of $2.4 billion, foreign exchange
depreciation of $8.8 billion and net outflows of $10.1 billion.
Corporate
For the full year of 2024, Corporate net revenue and adjusted
net revenue1 were $109 million and $59 million, respectively. On a
U.S. GAAP basis, revenue for the full year of 2024 included $114
million related to the sale of an office building no longer
occupied by Lazard, which resulted in net income of $70 million or
$0.68 per share, diluted2.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Compensation and Benefits
Expense
For the fourth quarter of 2024, compensation and benefits
expense on a U.S. GAAP and adjusted basis1 were $534 million and
$533 million, compared to $559 million and $516 million,
respectively, for the fourth quarter of 2023. The adjusted
compensation ratio3 for the fourth quarter of 2024 was 65.6%,
compared to the fourth-quarter 2023 ratio of 67.8%.
For the full year of 2024, compensation and benefits expense on
a U.S. GAAP and adjusted basis1 were $2,003 million and $1,903
million, compared to $1,946 million and $1,703 million,
respectively, for 2023. The adjusted compensation ratio3 for the
full year of 2024 was 65.9%, compared to 69.8% for 2023.
We focus on the adjusted compensation ratio to manage costs,
balancing a view of current conditions in the market for talent
alongside our objective to drive long-term shareholder value. We
aim to deliver an adjusted compensation ratio of 60% in 2025, with
further improvements in subsequent years, while targeting a
consistent deferral policy.
Non-Compensation
Expenses
For the fourth quarter of 2024, non-compensation expenses on a
U.S. GAAP basis were $184 million, 3% higher than the fourth
quarter of 2023. On an adjusted basis1, non-compensation expenses
were $154 million, 4% higher than the fourth quarter of 2023.
The adjusted non-compensation ratio4 was 19.0% for the fourth
quarter of 2024, compared to 19.5% for the fourth quarter of
2023.
For the full year of 2024, non-compensation expenses on a U.S.
GAAP and adjusted basis1 were $670 million and $575 million, 3%
lower than 2023 and in line with 2023, respectively.
The adjusted non-compensation ratio4 was 19.9% for the full year
of 2024, compared to 23.4% for 2023.
Our goal remains to deliver an adjusted non-compensation ratio
between 16% to 20%.
TAXES
The provisions for income taxes on a U.S. GAAP and adjusted
basis1 were $29 million and $19 million, respectively, for the
fourth quarter of 2024. The effective tax rate on an adjusted
basis1 was 18.1% for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to 16.0%
for the fourth quarter of 2023.
The provisions for income taxes on a U.S. GAAP and adjusted
basis1 were $100 million and $79 million, respectively, for the
full year of 2024. The effective tax rate on an adjusted basis1 was
24.4% for the full year of 2024, compared to 14.5% for 2023.
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND BALANCE SHEET
In the fourth quarter of 2024, Lazard returned $61 million to
shareholders, which included $45 million in dividends and $16
million in share repurchases of our common stock.
In 2024, Lazard returned $303 million to shareholders, which
included: $179 million in dividends; $60 million in share
repurchases of our common stock; and $64 million in satisfaction of
employee tax obligations in lieu of share issuances upon vesting of
equity grants.
During 2024, we repurchased 1.4 million shares at an average
price of $42.20. As of January 24, 2025, our total outstanding
share repurchase authorization was approximately $180 million.
On January 29, 2025, Lazard declared a quarterly dividend of
$0.50 per share on its outstanding common stock. The dividend is
payable on February 21, 2025, to stockholders of record on February
10, 2025.
Lazard’s financial position remains strong. As of December 31,
2024, our cash and cash equivalents were $1,308 million.
ENDNOTES
Beginning in the first quarter of 2024, Lazard has updated the
names of certain non-U.S. GAAP (“non-GAAP”) measures and metrics.
The nomenclature change did not result in any change to the
components of our non-GAAP measures and metrics compared to prior
periods. Reconciliations of U.S. GAAP to Adjusted results are shown
on pages 14-16.
1
A non-GAAP measure. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be
considered in isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding
U.S. GAAP measures and should be read only in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP. See attached financial schedules and related notes for a
detailed explanation of adjustments to corresponding U.S. GAAP
results. We believe that presenting our results on an adjusted
basis, in addition to the U.S. GAAP results, is a meaningful and
useful way to compare our operating results across periods.
2
Such amount is calculated using a numerator of U.S. GAAP net
income arising from the sale of the office building of $70 million
for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2024, and dividing
by a denominator consisting of U.S. GAAP weighted average shares of
102,392,171 for the twelve month period ended December 31,
2024.
3
A non-GAAP measure which represents adjusted compensation and
benefits expense as a percentage of adjusted net revenue.
4
A non-GAAP measure which represents adjusted non-compensation
expenses as a percentage of adjusted net revenue.
CONFERENCE CALL
Lazard will host a conference call at 8:00 a.m. ET on January
30, 2025, to discuss the company’s financial results for the
fourth-quarter and full-year 2024. The conference call can be
accessed via a live audio webcast available through Lazard’s
Investor Relations website at www.lazard.com, or by dialing +1
800-445-7795 (toll-free, U.S. and Canada) or +1 785-424-1699
(outside of the U.S. and Canada), 15 minutes prior to the start of
the call. Conference ID: LAZQ424.
A replay of the conference call will be available by 10:00 a.m.
ET, January 30, 2025, via the Lazard Investor Relations website at
www.lazard.com, or by dialing +1 800-677-7320 (toll-free, U.S. and
Canada) or +1 402-220-0666 (outside of the U.S. and Canada).
ABOUT LAZARD
Founded in 1848, Lazard is one of the world’s preeminent
financial advisory and asset management firms, with operations in
North and South America, Europe, Middle East, Asia, and Australia.
Lazard provides advice on mergers and acquisitions, capital markets
and capital solutions, restructuring and liability management,
geopolitics, and other strategic matters, as well as asset
management and investment solutions to institutions, corporations,
governments, partnerships, family offices, and high net worth
individuals. For more information, please visit www.lazard.com.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within
the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases,
forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of
forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “might,” “will,”
“should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,”
“believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “target,” “goal,” or
“continue,” and the negative of these terms and other comparable
terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us,
may include projections of our future financial performance based
on our growth strategies, business plans and initiatives and
anticipated trends in our business. These forward-looking
statements are only predictions based on our current expectations
and projections about future events. There are important factors
that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance
or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of
activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements.
These factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A “Risk Factors,” and
also discussed from time to time in our Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, including the following:
- Adverse general economic conditions or adverse conditions in
global or regional financial markets;
- A decline in our revenues, for example due to a decline in
overall mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity, our share of
the M&A market or our assets under management (AUM);
- Losses caused by financial or other problems experienced by
third parties;
- Losses due to unidentified or unanticipated risks;
- A lack of liquidity, i.e., ready access to funds, for use in
our businesses;
- Competitive pressure on our businesses and on our ability to
retain and attract employees at current compensation levels;
and
- Changes in relevant tax laws, regulations or treaties or an
adverse interpretation of those items.
These risks and uncertainties are not exhaustive. Our SEC
reports describe additional factors that could adversely affect our
business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very
competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and
uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for
our management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can
management assess the impact of all factors on our business or the
extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause
actual results to differ materially from those contained in any
forward-looking statements.
As a result, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking
statements included in this release will prove to be accurate or
correct. Although we believe the statements reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future results, level of activity, performance, achievements or
events. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes
responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these
forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon
forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We are
under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements
after the date of this release to conform our prior statements to
actual results or revised expectations and we do not intend to do
so.
Lazard, Inc. is committed to providing timely and accurate
information to the investing public, consistent with our legal and
regulatory obligations. To that end, Lazard and its operating
companies use their websites, and other social media sites to
convey information about their businesses, including the
anticipated release of quarterly financial results, quarterly
financial, statistical and business-related information, and the
posting of updates of assets under management in various mutual
funds, hedge funds and other investment products managed by Lazard
Asset Management LLC and Lazard Frères Gestion SAS. Investors can
link to Lazard and its operating company websites through
www.lazard.com.
LAZ-EPE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(U.S. GAAP -
unaudited)
Three Months Ended
% Change From
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
($ in thousands, except per share
data)
2024
2024
2023
2024
2023
Total revenue
$839,018
$807,414
$825,763
4
%
2
%
Interest expense
(22,149
)
(22,548
)
(19,742
)
Net revenue
816,869
784,866
806,021
4
%
1
%
Operating expenses:
Compensation and benefits
534,423
465,405
559,207
15
%
(4
%)
Occupancy and equipment
33,798
34,249
33,436
Marketing and business development
28,572
21,782
27,259
Technology and information services
47,573
44,628
47,363
Professional services
23,954
19,541
23,129
Fund administration and outsourced
services
25,923
27,996
27,450
Other
23,779
10,078
19,739
Non-compensation expenses
183,599
158,274
178,376
16
%
3
%
Benefit pursuant to tax receivable
agreement
(8,237
)
–
(3,459
)
Operating expenses
709,785
623,679
734,124
14
%
(3
%)
Operating income
107,084
161,187
71,897
(34
%)
49
%
Provision for income taxes
28,788
45,052
403
(36
%)
NM
Net income
78,296
116,135
71,494
(33
%)
10
%
Net income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interests
(8,014
)
8,197
7,927
Net income attributable to Lazard,
Inc.
$86,310
$107,938
$63,567
(20
%)
36
%
Attributable to Lazard, Inc. Common
Stockholders:
Weighted average shares
outstanding:
Basic
94,783,104
93,627,476
90,228,532
1
%
5
%
Diluted
106,113,813
103,475,234
94,989,330
3
%
12
%
Net income per share:
Basic
$0.89
$1.13
$0.69
(21
%)
29
%
Diluted
$0.80
$1.02
$0.65
(22
%)
23
%
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(U.S. GAAP -
unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31,
December 31,
($ in thousands, except per share
data)
2024
2023
% Change
Total revenue
$3,139,904
$2,593,162
21
%
Interest expense
(88,067
)
(77,673
)
Net revenue
3,051,837
2,515,489
21
%
Operating expenses:
Compensation and benefits
2,003,212
1,946,010
3
%
Occupancy and equipment
132,935
131,117
Marketing and business development
99,446
99,357
Technology and information services
183,524
189,670
Professional services
87,109
89,308
Fund administration and outsourced
services
107,173
110,878
Other
60,203
73,000
Non-compensation expenses
670,390
693,330
(3
%)
Benefit pursuant to tax receivable
agreement
(8,237
)
(43,894
)
Operating expenses
2,665,365
2,595,446
3
%
Operating income (loss)
386,472
(79,957
)
NM
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
99,764
(22,650
)
NM
Net income (loss)
286,708
(57,307
)
NM
Net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests
6,796
18,172
Net income (loss) attributable to Lazard,
Inc.
$279,912
($75,479
)
NM
Attributable to Lazard, Inc. Common
Stockholders:
Weighted average shares
outstanding:
Basic
93,139,352
88,993,985
5
%
Diluted
102,392,171
88,993,985
15
%
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic
$2.93
($0.90
)
NM
Diluted
$2.68
($0.90
)
NM
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
(U.S. GAAP -
unaudited)
As of
December 31,
December 31,
($ in thousands)
2024
2023
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$1,308,218
$971,316
Deposits with banks and short-term
investments
268,684
219,576
Restricted cash
32,466
34,091
Receivables
753,623
762,319
Investments
614,947
701,964
Property
160,402
232,516
Operating lease right-of-use assets
434,938
407,213
Goodwill and other intangible assets
393,575
394,928
Deferred tax assets
479,582
497,340
Other assets
347,558
414,518
Total Assets
$4,793,993
$4,635,781
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Deposits and other customer payables
$308,213
$443,262
Accrued compensation and benefits
844,953
781,375
Operating lease liabilities
505,483
485,191
Tax receivable agreement obligation
75,899
115,087
Senior debt
1,687,052
1,690,200
Other liabilities
607,610
550,804
Total liabilities
4,029,210
4,065,919
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling
interests
79,629
87,675
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per
share
–
–
Common stock, par value $.01 per share
1,128
1,128
Additional paid-in capital
327,810
247,204
Retained earnings
1,472,113
1,402,636
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
of tax
(326,742
)
(289,950
)
Subtotal
1,474,309
1,361,018
Common stock held by subsidiaries, at
cost
(838,069
)
(937,259
)
Total Lazard, Inc. stockholders’
equity
636,240
423,759
Noncontrolling interests
48,914
58,428
Total stockholders’ equity
685,154
482,187
Total liabilities, redeemable
noncontrolling interests and stockholders’ equity
$4,793,993
$4,635,781
Note: “Property” includes $73 million of
property held for sale at December 31, 2023 which was sold in July
2024.
SELECTED SUMMARY FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (a)
(Adjusted Basis - Non-GAAP -
unaudited)
Three Months Ended
% Change From
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
($ in thousands, except per share
data)
2024
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net Revenue:
Financial Advisory
$507,672
$368,807
$477,366
38
%
6
%
Asset Management
287,211
271,510
273,694
6
%
5
%
Corporate
17,550
5,597
9,898
NM
77
%
Adjusted net revenue
$812,433
$645,914
$760,958
26
%
7
%
Expenses:
Adjusted compensation and benefits
expense
$532,563
$426,303
$515,724
25
%
3
%
Adjusted compensation ratio (b)
65.6
%
66.0
%
67.8
%
Adjusted non-compensation expenses
$154,002
$138,239
$148,119
11
%
4
%
Adjusted non-compensation ratio (c)
19.0
%
21.4
%
19.5
%
Earnings:
Adjusted operating income
$125,868
$81,372
$97,115
55
%
30
%
Adjusted operating margin (d)
15.5
%
12.6
%
12.8
%
Adjusted net income
$84,929
$39,706
$65,011
114
%
31
%
Adjusted diluted net income per share
$0.78
$0.38
$0.66
105
%
18
%
Adjusted diluted weighted average shares
(e)
108,357,556
105,514,236
99,154,021
3
%
9
%
Adjusted effective tax rate (f)
18.1
%
32.5
%
16.0
%
This presentation includes non-GAAP
measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP
measures and should be read only in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the
corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP
to Selected Summary Financial Information and Notes to Financial
Schedules.
See Notes to Financial
Schedules
SELECTED SUMMARY FINANCIAL
INFORMATION (a)
(Adjusted Basis - Non-GAAP -
unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31,
December 31,
($ in thousands, except per share
data)
2024
2023
% Change
Net Revenue:
Financial Advisory
$1,731,049
$1,356,835
28
%
Asset Management
1,099,874
1,067,559
3
%
Corporate
58,631
15,225
NM
Adjusted net revenue
$2,889,554
$2,439,619
18
%
Expenses:
Adjusted compensation and benefits
expense
$1,903,463
$1,702,537
12
%
Adjusted compensation ratio (b)
65.9
%
69.8
%
Adjusted non-compensation expenses
$575,146
$571,504
1
%
Adjusted non-compensation ratio (c)
19.9
%
23.4
%
Earnings:
Adjusted operating income
$410,945
$165,578
148
%
Adjusted operating margin (d)
14.2
%
6.8
%
Adjusted net income
$244,110
$75,023
NM
Adjusted diluted net income per share
$2.34
$0.77
NM
Adjusted diluted weighted average shares
(e)
104,398,248
97,450,393
7
%
Adjusted effective tax rate (f)
24.4
%
14.5
%
This presentation includes non-GAAP
measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP
measures and should be read only in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the
corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP
to Selected Summary Financial Information and Notes to Financial
Schedules.
See Notes to Financial
Schedules
COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
EXPENSE - ANALYSIS
(Adjusted Basis - Non-GAAP -
unaudited)
Year Ended
December 31,
($ in millions)
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Base salary
$547
$558
$535
$487
$455
$447
$432
Benefits and other
345
291
293
287
228
258
264
Current cash incentive compensation
(g)
587
365
458
662
435
391
446
Total cash compensation, benefits and
other
1,479
1,213
1,286
1,436
1,118
1,096
1,141
Amortization of deferred incentive
awards
424
489
371
400
384
368
376
Adjusted compensation and benefits
expense
$1,903
$1,703
$1,657
$1,836
$1,502
$1,464
$1,517
Adjusted compensation ratio (b)
65.9%
69.8%
59.8%
58.5%
59.5%
57.5%
55.1%
Memo:
Adjusted net revenue
$2,890
$2,440
$2,769
$3,139
$2,524
$2,546
$2,755
This presentation includes non-GAAP
measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP
measures and should be read only in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the
corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP
to Selected Summary Financial Information and Notes to Financial
Schedules.
See Notes to Financial
Schedules
ASSETS UNDER
MANAGEMENT
(unaudited)
As of
% Change From
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
($ in millions)
2024
2024
2023
2024
2023
Equity:
Emerging Markets
$27,926
$29,449
$25,288
(5.2
%)
10.4
%
Global
49,058
50,441
53,528
(2.7
%)
(8.4
%)
Local
49,750
54,380
52,208
(8.5
%)
(4.7
%)
Multi-Regional
48,204
57,262
59,114
(15.8
%)
(18.5
%)
Total Equity
174,938
191,532
190,138
(8.7
%)
(8.0
%)
Fixed Income:
Emerging Markets
6,919
8,372
9,525
(17.4
%)
(27.4
%)
Global
11,138
12,474
10,762
(10.7
%)
3.5
%
Local
5,617
5,931
6,080
(5.3
%)
(7.6
%)
Multi-Regional
19,612
21,156
21,740
(7.3
%)
(9.8
%)
Total Fixed Income
43,286
47,933
48,107
(9.7
%)
(10.0
%)
Alternative Investments
2,917
3,011
3,330
(3.1
%)
(12.4
%)
Private Wealth Alternative Investments
3,097
3,044
2,799
1.7
%
10.6
%
Private Equity
1,514
1,514
1,623
–
%
(6.7
%)
Cash Management
569
623
654
(8.7
%)
(13.0
%)
Total AUM
$226,321
$247,657
$246,651
(8.6
%)
(8.2
%)
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2024
2023
2024
2023
AUM - Beginning of Period
$247,657
$244,670
$228,264
$246,651
$216,125
Net Flows
(10,068
)
(12,379
)
(3,550
)
(35,676
)
(3,542
)
Market and foreign exchange
appreciation (depreciation)
(11,268
)
15,366
21,937
15,346
34,068
AUM - End of Period
$226,321
$247,657
$246,651
$226,321
$246,651
Average AUM
$233,813
$245,958
$233,949
$243,003
$233,098
% Change in Average AUM
(4.9
%)
(0.1
%)
4.2
%
Note: Average AUM generally represents the
average of the monthly ending AUM balances for the period.
RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP TO
ADJUSTED RESULTS (a)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
($ in thousands)
2024
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net Revenue
Financial Advisory net revenue - U.S. GAAP
Basis
$520,451
$370,917
$489,258
$1,756,183
$1,385,357
Adjustments:
Reimbursable deal costs, provision for
credit losses and other (h)
(12,780
)
(2,111
)
(11,581
)
(25,764
)
(30,565
)
Interest expense (i)
1
1
29
43
219
(Gains) losses associated with cost-saving
initiatives (j)
–
–
(340
)
587
1,824
Adjusted Financial Advisory net
revenue
$507,672
$368,807
$477,366
$1,731,049
$1,356,835
Asset Management net revenue - U.S. GAAP
Basis
$312,136
$293,878
$294,284
$1,186,977
$1,151,496
Adjustments:
Revenue related to noncontrolling
interests and similar arrangements (k)
(8,893
)
(5,170
)
(3,392
)
(22,214
)
(16,332
)
Distribution fees and other (h)
(16,038
)
(17,199
)
(17,201
)
(64,901
)
(67,616
)
Interest expense (i)
6
1
3
12
11
Adjusted Asset Management net revenue
$287,211
$271,510
$273,694
$1,099,874
$1,067,559
Corporate net revenue - U.S. GAAP
Basis
($15,718
)
$120,071
$22,479
$108,677
($21,364
)
Adjustments:
(Revenue) loss related to noncontrolling
interests and similar arrangements (k)
2,476
(5,943
)
(6,843
)
(7,339
)
(13,858
)
(Gains) losses related to Lazard Fund
Interests (“LFI”) and other similar arrangements (l)
8,728
(16,732
)
(25,933
)
(16,176
)
(41,463
)
Provision for credit losses (h)
–
–
–
–
(7,500
)
Interest expense (i)
22,064
22,472
19,624
87,740
77,227
Asset impairment charges
–
–
–
–
19,129
Losses associated with cost-saving
initiatives (j)
–
–
571
–
3,054
Gain on sale of property (m)
–
(114,271
)
–
(114,271
)
–
Adjusted Corporate net revenue
$17,550
$5,597
$9,898
$58,631
$15,225
Net revenue - U.S. GAAP Basis
$816,869
$784,866
$806,021
$3,051,837
$2,515,489
Adjustments:
Revenue related to noncontrolling
interests and similar arrangements (k)
(6,417
)
(11,113
)
(10,235
)
(29,553
)
(30,190
)
(Gains) losses related to Lazard Fund
Interests (“LFI”) and other similar arrangements (l)
8,728
(16,732
)
(25,933
)
(16,176
)
(41,463
)
Distribution fees, reimbursable deal
costs, provision for credit losses and other (h)
(28,818
)
(19,310
)
(28,782
)
(90,665
)
(105,681
)
Interest expense (i)
22,071
22,474
19,656
87,795
77,457
Asset impairment charges
–
–
–
–
19,129
Losses associated with cost-saving
initiatives (j)
–
–
231
587
4,878
Gain on sale of property (m)
–
(114,271
)
–
(114,271
)
–
Adjusted net revenue
$812,433
$645,914
$760,958
$2,889,554
$2,439,619
This presentation includes non-GAAP
measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP
measures and should be read only in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the
corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Notes to Financial
Schedules.
See Notes to Financial
Schedules
RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP TO
ADJUSTED RESULTS (a)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
($ in thousands, except per share
data)
2024
2024
2023
2024
2023
Compensation and
Benefits Expense
Compensation and benefits expense - U.S.
GAAP Basis
$534,423
$465,405
$559,207
$2,003,212
$1,946,010
Adjustments:
Compensation and benefits expense related
to noncontrolling interests and similar arrangements (k)
(13,707
)
(2,249
)
(1,736
)
(19,961
)
(9,233
)
(Charges) credits pertaining to LFI and
other similar arrangements (n)
8,728
(16,732
)
(25,933
)
(16,176
)
(41,463
)
Expenses associated with cost-saving
initiatives
–
–
(15,814
)
(46,610
)
(182,103
)
Expenses associated with sale of property
(o)
3,119
(20,121
)
–
(17,002
)
–
Expenses associated with senior management
transition (p)
–
–
–
–
(10,674
)
Adjusted compensation and benefits
expense
$532,563
$426,303
$515,724
$1,903,463
$1,702,537
Non-Compensation
Expenses
Non-compensation expenses - U.S. GAAP
Basis
$183,599
$158,274
$178,376
$670,390
$693,330
Adjustments:
Non-compensation expenses related to
noncontrolling interests and similar arrangements (k)
(726
)
(672
)
(573
)
(2,805
)
(2,788
)
Distribution fees, reimbursable deal
costs, provision for credit losses and other (h)
(28,818
)
(19,310
)
(28,782
)
(90,665
)
(105,681
)
Amortization and other acquisition-related
costs
(53
)
(53
)
(95
)
(242
)
(334
)
Expenses associated with cost-saving
initiatives
–
–
(807
)
(1,532
)
(13,023
)
Adjusted non-compensation expenses
$154,002
$138,239
$148,119
$575,146
$571,504
Operating Income
(Loss)
Operating income (loss) - U.S. GAAP
Basis
$107,084
$161,187
$71,897
$386,472
($79,957
)
Adjustments:
Operating income (loss) related to
noncontrolling interests and similar arrangements (k)
8,016
(8,192
)
(7,926
)
(6,787
)
(18,169
)
Interest expense (i)
22,071
22,474
19,656
87,795
77,457
Amortization and other acquisition-related
costs
53
53
95
242
334
Asset impairment charges
–
–
–
–
19,129
Losses associated with cost-saving
initiatives (j)
–
–
231
587
4,878
Expenses associated with cost-saving
initiatives
–
–
16,621
48,142
195,126
Gain on sale of property (m)
–
(114,271
)
–
(114,271
)
–
Expenses associated with sale of property
(o)
(3,119
)
20,121
–
17,002
–
Expenses associated with senior management
transition (p)
–
–
–
–
10,674
Benefit pursuant to tax receivable
agreement obligation (“TRA”) (q)
(8,237
)
–
(3,459
)
(8,237
)
(43,894
)
Adjusted operating income
$125,868
$81,372
$97,115
$410,945
$165,578
Provision (Benefit)
for Income Taxes
Provision (benefit) for income taxes -
U.S. GAAP Basis
$28,788
$45,052
$403
$99,764
($22,650
)
Adjustment:
Tax effect of adjustments
(9,975
)
(25,915
)
11,949
(20,972
)
35,411
Adjusted provision for income taxes
$18,813
$19,137
$12,352
$78,792
$12,761
Net Income (Loss)
attributable to Lazard, Inc.
Net income (loss) attributable to Lazard,
Inc. - U.S. GAAP Basis
$86,310
$107,938
$63,567
$279,912
($75,479
)
Adjustments:
Asset impairment charges
–
–
–
–
19,129
Losses associated with cost-saving
initiatives (j)
–
–
231
587
4,878
Expenses associated with cost-saving
initiatives
–
–
16,621
48,142
195,126
Gain on sale of property (m)
–
(114,271
)
–
(114,271
)
–
Expenses associated with sale of property
(o)
(3,119
)
20,121
–
17,002
–
Expenses associated with senior management
transition (p)
–
–
–
–
10,674
Benefit pursuant to tax receivable
agreement obligation (“TRA”) (q)
(8,237
)
–
(3,459
)
(8,237
)
(43,894
)
Noncontrolling interests effect of
adjustments
–
3
–
3
–
Tax effect of adjustments
9,975
25,915
(11,949
)
20,972
(35,411
)
Adjusted net income
$84,929
$39,706
$65,011
$244,110
$75,023
Diluted Weighted
Average Shares Outstanding
Diluted Weighted Average Shares
Outstanding - U.S. GAAP Basis
106,113,813
103,475,234
94,989,330
102,392,171
88,993,985
Adjustment: participating securities
including profits interest participation rights and other
2,243,743
2,039,002
4,164,691
2,006,077
8,456,408
Adjusted Diluted Weighted Average Shares
Outstanding (e)
108,357,556
105,514,236
99,154,021
104,398,248
97,450,393
Diluted net income (loss) per
share:
U.S. GAAP Basis
$0.80
$1.02
$0.65
$2.68
($0.90
)
Diluted net income (loss) effect of
adjustments
(0.02
)
(0.64
)
0.01
(0.34
)
1.67
Adjusted Basis
$0.78
$0.38
$0.66
$2.34
$0.77
This presentation includes non-GAAP
measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP
measures and should be read only in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the
corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Notes to Financial
Schedules.
See Notes to Financial
Schedules
RECONCILIATION OF
NON-COMPENSATION EXPENSES U.S. GAAP TO ADJUSTED (a)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
($ in thousands)
2024
2024
2023
2024
2023
Non-compensation expenses - U.S. GAAP
Basis:
Occupancy and equipment
$33,798
$34,249
$33,436
$132,935
$131,117
Marketing and business development
28,572
21,782
27,259
99,446
99,357
Technology and information services
47,573
44,628
47,363
183,524
189,670
Professional services
23,954
19,541
23,129
87,109
89,308
Fund administration and outsourced
services
25,923
27,996
27,450
107,173
110,878
Other
23,779
10,078
19,739
60,203
73,000
Non-compensation expenses - U.S. GAAP
Basis
$183,599
$158,274
$178,376
$670,390
$693,330
Non-compensation expenses -
Adjustments:
Occupancy and equipment (h)
($93
)
($88
)
($197
)
($1,849
)
($1,898
)
Marketing and business development (h)
(k)
(4,501
)
(3,064
)
(3,748
)
(12,588
)
(15,299
)
Technology and information services (h)
(k)
(30
)
(66
)
(149
)
(180
)
(8,270
)
Professional services (h) (k)
(1,368
)
(1,270
)
(1,306
)
(4,596
)
(6,408
)
Fund administration and outsourced
services (h) (k)
(14,942
)
(16,660
)
(16,546
)
(62,226
)
(65,239
)
Other (h) (k)
(8,662
)
1,113
(8,311
)
(13,805
)
(24,712
)
Subtotal non-compensation expenses
adjustments
($29,596
)
($20,035
)
($30,257
)
($95,244
)
($121,826
)
Adjusted non-compensation expenses:
Occupancy and equipment
$33,705
$34,161
$33,239
$131,086
$129,219
Marketing and business development
24,071
18,718
23,511
86,858
84,058
Technology and information services
47,543
44,562
47,214
183,344
181,400
Professional services
22,586
18,271
21,823
82,513
82,900
Fund administration and outsourced
services
10,980
11,336
10,904
44,947
45,639
Other
15,117
11,191
11,428
46,398
48,288
Adjusted non-compensation expenses
$154,002
$138,239
$148,119
$575,146
$571,504
This presentation includes non-GAAP
measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for the corresponding U.S. GAAP
measures and should be read only in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to the
corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, see Notes to Financial
Schedules.
See Notes to Financial
Schedules
LAZARD, Inc.
Notes to Financial Schedules
(a)
Selected Summary Financial Information are
non-GAAP measures. Lazard believes that presenting results and
measures on an adjusted basis in conjunction with U.S. GAAP
measures provides a meaningful and useful basis for comparison of
its operating results across periods.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2024,
Lazard has updated the names of certain non-GAAP measures and
metrics. The nomenclature change did not result in any change to
the components of our non-GAAP measures and metrics compared to
prior periods.
(b)
A non-GAAP measure which represents
adjusted compensation and benefits expense as a percentage of
adjusted net revenue.
(c)
A non-GAAP measure which represents
adjusted non-compensation expenses as a percentage of adjusted net
revenue.
(d)
A non-GAAP measure which represents
adjusted operating income as a percentage of adjusted net
revenue.
(e)
A non-GAAP measure which includes units of
the long-term incentive compensation program consisting of profits
interest participation rights, which are equity incentive awards
that, subject to certain conditions, may be exchanged for shares of
our common stock. Certain profits interest participation rights may
be excluded from the computation of outstanding stock equivalents
for U.S. GAAP net income per share. In addition, this measure
includes the dilutive effect of the weighted average number of
shares of common stock issuable from share-based compensation
programs.
(f)
A non-GAAP measure which represents the
adjusted provision for income taxes as a percentage of adjusted
operating income less interest expense, amortization and other
acquisition-related costs.
Three Months Ended
Year Ended
($ in thousands)
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
2024
2024
2023
2024
2023
Adjusted provision for income taxes
$18,813
$19,137
$12,352
$78,792
$12,761
Adjusted operating income less interest
expense, amortization and other acquisition-related costs
103,744
58,845
77,364
322,908
87,787
Adjusted effective tax rate
18.1%
32.5%
16.0%
24.4%
14.5%
(g)
Current cash incentive compensation is
composed of cash bonuses for a given year which are paid early in
the following year, and for which no future service is
required.
(h)
Represents certain distribution,
introducer and management fees paid to third parties and
reimbursable deal and other costs, for which an equal amount is
excluded from both adjusted net revenue and adjusted
non-compensation expenses, respectively, and excludes provision for
credit losses, which represents fees and other receivables that are
deemed uncollectible.
(i)
Interest expense, excluding interest
expense incurred by Lazard Frères Banque SA (“LFB”), is added back
in determining adjusted net revenue because such expense relates to
corporate financing activities and is not considered to be a cost
directly related to the revenue of our business.
(j)
Represents (gains) losses associated with
the closing of certain offices as part of the cost-saving
initiatives, including the reclassification of currency translation
adjustments to earnings from accumulated other comprehensive loss
and transactions related to foreign currency exchange.
(k)
(Revenue) loss and expenses related to the
consolidation of noncontrolling interests and similar arrangements
are excluded because the Company has no economic interest in such
amounts.
(l)
Represents changes in the fair value of
investments held in connection with LFI and other similar deferred
compensation arrangements, for which a corresponding equal amount
is excluded from compensation and benefits expense.
(m)
Represents gain on the sale of an owned
office building.
(n)
Represents changes in the fair value of
the compensation liability recorded in connection with LFI and
other similar deferred incentive compensation awards, for which a
corresponding equal amount is excluded from adjusted net
revenue.
(o)
Represents estimated statutory
profit-sharing expenses associated with the sale of an owned office
building.
(p)
Represents expenses associated with senior
management transition reflecting the departure of certain executive
officers.
(q)
Represents the effect of the periodic
revaluation of the TRA liability.
NM
Not meaningful
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version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250130953086/en/
Media: Shannon Houston +1 212 632 6880
shannon.houston@lazard.com Investor: Alexandra Deignan +1 212 632
6886 alexandra.deignan@lazard.com
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