Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008

or

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 1-13806

 

 

REWARDS NETWORK INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

DELAWARE   84-6028875

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 950, Chicago, Illinois 60606

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

312-521-6767

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     x   Yes     ¨   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨     Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     ¨   Yes     x   No

As of May 5, 2008, there were 26,951,798 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $.02 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

INDEX

REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

         Page No.
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
Item 1.   Financial Statements:   
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007    3
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)    4
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)    5
  Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    6-10
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    11-21
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    22
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures    22
PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 6.   Exhibits    23
SIGNATURES    24

 

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REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 – Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     March 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 
     (Unaudited)        

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 32,725     $ 35,517  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,080 and $3,420, respectively

     9,416       10,101  

Dining credits, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $19,081 and $21,257, respectively

     94,750       94,880  

Deferred income taxes

     10,443       10,014  

Prepaid expenses

     1,262       1,675  

Income taxes receivable

     2,968       3,036  
                

Total current assets

     151,564       155,223  

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $25,505 and $24,592, respectively

     11,628       11,818  

Other assets

     285       233  

Goodwill

     8,117       8,117  

Deferred income taxes

     3       1,153  
                

Total assets

   $ 171,597     $ 176,544  
                

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable—dining credits

   $ 4,754     $ 7,080  

Accounts payable—member benefits

     5,591       7,672  

Accounts payable—trade

     927       1,573  

Accrued compensation

     2,533       1,280  

Other current liabilities

     3,735       4,237  

Deferred membership fee income

     702       750  

Litigation and related accruals, current

     5,814       2,987  

Convertible subordinated debentures

     52,900       55,000  
                

Total current liabilities

     76,956       80,579  

Litigation and related accruals, net of current portion

     —         3,123  
                

Total liabilities

     76,956       83,702  
                

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, par value $0.02 per share; authorized 70,000 shares; issued 27,127 shares, respectively; and outstanding 26,951 and 26,851 shares, respectively

     542       542  

Additional paid-in capital

     66,730       66,787  

Accumulated other comprehensive income:

    

Foreign currency translation, net of income taxes

     740       827  

Retained earnings

     28,003       26,845  

Treasury stock, at cost (176 and 276 shares, respectively)

     (1,374 )     (2,159 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     94,641       92,842  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 171,597     $ 176,544  
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2008     2007  
     (Unaudited)  

Operating revenues:

    

Sales

   $ 59,063     $ 52,916  
                

Cost of sales

     30,619       26,436  

Provision for losses

     2,225       2,275  

Member benefits

     7,350       9,448  
                

Total direct expenses

     40,194       38,159  
                

Net revenue

     18,869       14,757  

Membership fees and other income

     351       474  
                

Total operating revenues

     19,220       15,231  
                

Operating expenses:

    

Salaries and benefits

     5,244       5,488  

Sales commissions and expenses

     5,257       5,161  

Professional fees

     621       870  

Member and merchant marketing

     935       1,587  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,388       1,127  

General and administrative

     3,521       3,690  
                

Total operating expenses

     16,966       17,923  
                

Operating income (loss)

     2,254       (2,692 )

Other income (expense):

    

Interest and other income

     268       836  

Interest expense and financing costs

     (596 )     (883 )

Gain on extinguishment of convertible subordinate debentures

     128       —    
                

Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)

     2,054       (2,739 )

Income tax provision (benefit)

     896       (750 )
                

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,158     $ (1,989 )
                

Earnings (loss) per share of common stock:

    

Basic

   $ 0.04     $ (0.07 )
                

Diluted

   $ 0.04     $ (0.07 )
                

Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     27,107       26,849  

Diluted

     27,338       26,849  

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     (Unaudited)  
     2008     2007  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,158     $ (1,989 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     1,388       1,127  

Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets

     14       (5 )

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     113       139  

Provision for losses

     2,225       2,275  

Stock-based compensation

     796       479  

Deferred income taxes

     721       529  

Gain on extinguishment of convertible subordinate debentures

     (128 )     —    

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     278       (1,229 )

Dining credits including accounts payable—dining credits

     (4,147 )     (6,046 )

Prepaid expenses

     390       615  

Income taxes receivable

     67       (1,371 )

Other assets

     (158 )     195  

Accounts payable—member benefits

     (2,077 )     (463 )

Accounts payable—trade

     (752 )     (1,149 )

Accrued compensation

     1,253       (1,819 )

Other liabilities

     (460 )     (69 )

Deferred membership fee income

     (48 )     (58 )

Litigation and related accruals

     (296 )     (189 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     337       (9,028 )
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of available for sale securities

     —         (1,125 )

Sales of available for sale securities

     —         650  

Additions to property and equipment

     (1,203 )     (1,726 )
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,203 )     (2,201 )
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Tax benefit from the exercise of stock options

     —         19  

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

     —         139  

Purchase of convertible subordinate debentures

     (1,963 )     —    
                

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (1,963 )     158  
                

Effect of exchange rate on cash

     37       (18 )

Net (decrease) in cash

     (2,792 )     (11,089 )

Cash and cash equivalents:

    

Beginning of the period

     35,517       52,496  
                

End of the period

   $ 32,725     $ 41,407  
                

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the period for:

    

Interest

   $ —       $ —    
                

Income taxes

   $ 55     $ 74  
                

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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REWARDS NETWORK INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these interim financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, all adjustments that are of a normal recurring nature necessary to fairly present the unaudited condensed consolidated financial position of Rewards Network Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) at March 31, 2008, unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 have been made. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 17, 2008. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 is derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.

Nature of operations: Rewards Network Inc. (the “Company”) operates the leading frequent dining programs in North America by marketing its participating restaurants to members of these programs and by providing incentives to members to dine at these restaurants. Thousands of restaurants benefit from these marketing efforts and frequent dining programs, as well as the reporting, customer feedback through member comments and ratings and access to capital that the Company offers. In addition to operating the frequent dining program of leading airline frequent flyer programs, clubs and other affinity organizations, the Company offers its own frequent dining program through its website, www.rewardsnetwork.com.

The Company markets participating restaurants to members principally through the Internet and email. The Company offers reporting and customer feedback to participating restaurants by providing aggregate data regarding members’ activity and member feedback through comments and ratings gathered from surveys. The Company also seeks to increase the frequency of dining and amount spent on dining by members at participating restaurants by providing incentives to members to dine at participating restaurants, including airline miles, college savings rewards, reward program points, and Cashback Rewards SM savings. The Company provides access to capital by purchasing a portion of future member transactions from participating restaurants in bulk and in advance. Bars and clubs also participate in the Company’s programs, and for purposes of describing its business, are included when the term “restaurants” is used.

The Company is paid for its services and, if applicable, receives the portion of a member’s transaction that the Company has purchased only if a member dines at a participating restaurant when rewards are available and pays using a payment card that the member has registered with the Company. The Company’s revenue is equal to a percentage of the member’s total dining transaction amount. These revenues are applied to recover the Company’s costs where the Company has purchased a portion of future member transactions; provide rewards to members; cover its selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses; and generate operating income that provides a return for its stockholders.

The Company primarily offers two programs to restaurants — the Marketing Services Program and Marketing Credits Program. In both the Marketing Services and Marketing Credits Programs, the Company markets participating restaurants to members, offers incentives to members to dine at these restaurants and provides these restaurants with reporting on member activity and member feedback. The Company also provides restaurants that participate in the Marketing Credits Program with access to capital through the purchase of a portion of future member transactions.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Shares of our common stock are traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol IRN.

 

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Note 2 - Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions (square footage not in thousands)

Active agreements

On May 5, 2003, the Company entered into an office lease agreement with Equity Office Properties Management Corp., the agent for Two North Riverside Plaza Joint Venture Limited Partnership, a limited partnership comprised in part of certain trusts. This agreement was amended on May 8, 2006 and August 24, 2006. The trustee of these trusts is Chai Trust Company, L.L.C., and Donald J. Liebentritt, the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, is President of Chai Trust Company, L.L.C. Two North Riverside Plaza Joint Venture Limited Partnership is an affiliate of Samstock, L.L.C., the Company’s largest stockholder. The lease, as amended, provides for 28,721 square feet of office space at Two North Riverside Plaza, Chicago, Illinois and has a term from September 1, 2003 through August 31, 2011. The Company paid rent of $134 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

The Company has entered into two storage space lease agreements with Equity Office Properties Management Corp., the agent for Two North Riverside Plaza Joint Venture Limited Partnership, one dated November 2, 2005 and one dated October 22, 2003. The leases provide for an aggregate of 1,130 square feet of storage space at Two North Riverside Plaza, Chicago, Illinois. The term of the November 2, 2005 lease is from November 7, 2005 through August 31, 2008 and the term of the October 22, 2003 lease is month-to-month. The Company paid rent for these storage spaces of $3 for each of the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

The future minimum lease obligations for the above leases are as follows:

 

Remaining three quarters of 2008

   $ 410

Year ended December 31, 2009

     554

Year ended December 31, 2010

     569

Year ended December 31, 2011

     361
      

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 1,894

Previous related party agreements

On June 20, 2005, the Company entered into an office lease agreement with CA Shorebreeze Limited Partnership, an affiliate of Equity Office Properties Trust. Affiliates of Samstock L.L.C., the Company’s largest stockholder, had a substantial interest in Equity Office Properties Trust through February 2007. The lease is for office space at 255 Shoreline Drive, Suite 145, Redwood City, California. The term of the lease is from August 10, 2005 through February 9, 2009. The Company paid rent of $7 for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

Terminated agreements

On August 4, 2005, the Company entered into an office license agreement with WA-Columbia Center, L.L.C., an affiliate of Equity Office Properties Trust. The license was for office space at 701 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1410, Seattle, Washington. The term of the license was from August 1, 2005 through July 31, 2008; however, the Company terminated the license effective July 31, 2007 for $15. The Company paid rent of $7 for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

 

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Note 3 - Litigation

On May 25, 2004, a complaint was filed in the Los Angeles County Superior Court against the Company and certain of its subsidiaries by Bistro Executive, Inc. and certain other restaurants and their owners and guarantors who participated in the Company’s dining credits purchase plan. The Company described this litigation, including the removal of the case to the United States District Court for the Central District of California and the certification of class action treatment of the case, in greater detail in the Company’s previously filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and some of the Current Reports on Form 8-K.

On March 6, 2007, the Company entered into a formal agreement with the representative plaintiffs acting on behalf of a Settlement Class to settle this litigation. On August 23, 2007, the District Court issued an order granting formal approval of the settlement and it became final on September 24, 2007 after no appeal was taken. The amounts that members of the Settlement Class are entitled to under the settlement were determined through a claims process that resulted in a payment of the first installment for virtually all of the claims in December 2007. The Company also made payments to the representative plaintiffs and the first installment of payments to class counsel in December 2007. The Company will pay the remaining installments to members of the Settlement Class and class counsel in the remaining three quarters of 2008 and first quarter of 2009.

The Company previously recorded $38,771 in expense relating to the California class action suit, which included $29,424 of expense recorded during the fourth quarter of 2006. The total accrual relating to this suit was $28,450 as of December 31, 2006. $13,217 of the expense recorded was subsequently reversed during 2007. The Company established the original reserve in the fourth quarter of 2006 based on management’s initial estimate of the cost of the settlement and related legal and administrative expenses. The related legal and administrative expenses include legal expenses incurred by the Company, legal expenses from the plaintiff’s attorneys, claims administration costs and class representation costs. The reversal was based on a review of the claims filed by class members and management’s best estimate of claims that could have been filed before the end of the claims filing period. The balance of the accrual relating to this litigation as of March 31, 2008 was $5,814 and is expected to be paid through the first quarter of 2009. The claims filing period closed on October 8, 2007; however, the reserve may be further adjusted once final payments are made. The liability initially recorded included future legal and administrative costs as allowed under Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Topic No. D-77, “Accounting for Legal Costs Expected to Be Incurred in Connection with a Loss Contingency.” The total litigation accrual was calculated using the discounted cash flow method. As such, the Company reduced the liability by $536 as a result of this discounted cash flow and is amortizing this amount to expense. The amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $38 and the remaining balance of $206 as of March 31, 2008 will be amortized through the first quarter of 2009.

As previously disclosed, a complaint was filed on October 1, 2004, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against Rewards Network Inc. by Source, Inc. The complaint claimed that the Company infringed four patents owned by Source, Inc. The Company filed a counterclaim for trademark infringement against Source, Inc. On April 26, 2006, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement with Source, Inc. settling the disputes between the parties. As part of the Settlement Agreement, Source, Inc. discontinued using “Rewards Network” and the parties entered into a nonexclusive license agreement pursuant to which the Company obtained a license from Source, Inc. to practice the inventions under the subject patents for a payment of $1,000, consisting of an initial payment of $800 (paid during the quarter ended June 30, 2006) and payments of $100 on each of the first two anniversaries of the date of the Settlement Agreement. The Company recorded an expense of $1,300 relating to the settlement and associated legal and administrative costs during 2006. On April 18, 2007, the Company agreed with Source Inc. to make a final payment of $175 in April 2007. This payment settled the balance in the accrual and as a result the Company reversed $25 of this charge during the three months ended June 30, 2007. The table below outlines the costs associated with both of these litigation matters.

 

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     Balance at
December 31,
2006
   Amounts
Paid
    Adjustments     Reclassifications     Interest
Expense
   Balance at
December 31,
2007
   Amounts
Paid
    Interest
Expense
   Balance at
March 31,
2008

California Class Action Suit:

                      

Expense for Class

   $ 16,740    $ (1,427 )   $ (12,597 )   $ —       $ 133    $ 2,849    $ (231 )   $ 19    $ 2,637

Related legal and administrative expenses

     11,710      (7,862 )     (746 )     —         159      3,261      (103 )     19      3,177

Dining credits reserve

     —        —         126       (126 )     —        —        —         —        —  
                                                                  

Total California litigation

     28,450      (9,289 )     (13,217 )     (126 )     292      6,110      (334 )     38      5,814
                                                                  

Source Inc. litigation:

                      

Settlement

     200      (175 )     (25 )     —         —        —        —         —        —  
                                                                  

Total Source Inc. litigation

     200      (175 )     (25 )     —         —        —        —         —        —  
                                                                  

Total litigation and related expenses

   $ 28,650    $ (9,464 )   $ (13,242 )   $ (126 )   $ 292    $ 6,110    $ (334 )   $ 38    $ 5,814
                                                                  

Note 4 – Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share was computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding for each period presented. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, there were 3,067 and 4,083 weighted average shares of common stock equivalents which were excluded as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

For periods with potentially dilutive securities, incremental shares and adjustments to net income (loss) are determined using the “if converted” and treasury stock method as follows.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2008    2007  

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,158    $ (1,989 )

Weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding

     

Basic

     27,107      26,849  

Stock options and restricted stock

     231      —    
               

Diluted

     27,338      26,849  
               

Earnings (loss) per share:

     

Basic

   $ 0.04    $ (0.07 )
               

Diluted

   $ 0.04    $ (0.07 )
               

 

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Note 5 - Business and Credit Concentrations

As of March 31, 2008, the Company had contracts or relationships with eight major airlines that offer frequent flyer miles as rewards. Members of each of the Upromise Inc. and United Air Lines programs represented 10% or more of the Company’s sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. The following table illustrates the Company’s partner sales concentration as a percentage of total sales:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2008     2007  

Airlines

   55.9 %   59.5 %

All partners that each represent 10% or more of sales

   44.0 %   41.1 %

Note 6 - Minimum Partner and Vendor Obligations

The Company has agreements with various partners and vendors that obligate the Company, among other things, to certain minimum purchases as well as minimum thresholds of marketing activities. These partner and vendor obligations are generally measured over a one to five year period. The Company periodically evaluates whether its minimum obligations with respect to each partner and vendor will be satisfied and records a liability if appropriate. The Company has minimum purchase obligations with these vendors as follows:

 

Remaining three quarters of 2008

   $  16,261

2009

     9,260

2010

     5,660

2011

     360

2012

     360

2013

     180
      

Total minimum partner and vendor obligations

   $ 32,081

Note 7 – Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2008     2007  

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,158     $ (1,989 )

Other comprehensive loss:

    

Foreign exchange translation adjustment

     (87 )     (3 )
                

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 1,071     $ (1,992 )

Note 8 – Board of Directors Restricted Stock Unit Awards

On February 8, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted Amendment Number One (the “Amendment”) to the Company’s 2006 Non-Employee Director Awards Program (“2006 NED Program”). The Amendment amends the structure of the quarterly awards and restricted stock unit awards paid to non-employee directors pursuant to the 2006 NED Program. In connection with amending the structure of restricted stock unit awards granted to non-employee directors, the Board of Directors accelerated the vesting of all outstanding restricted stock unit awards that were previously granted to non-employee directors so that all such restricted stock unit awards became immediately vested on February 8, 2008. Related to the acceleration of awards, the Company recognized a stock compensation expense of $484 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 recorded in General and Administrative expense in the Statement of Operations.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (amounts in thousands, except per share data, headcount, restaurants in the program and average transaction amount)

You should read the following discussion together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to those financial statements, which are included in this report. This report contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects,” “could,” “should,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” or words or phrases of similar import generally identify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned that forward-looking statements are subject to risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by those statements include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) our inability to attract and retain merchants, (ii) our inability to obtain sufficient cash and refinance the repurchase of our convertible subordinated debentures, (iii) our dependence upon our relationships with payment card issuers, transaction processors, presenters and aggregators, (iv) changes to payment card association rules and practices, (v) economic changes, (vi) our susceptibility to restaurant credit risk and the risk that our allowance for losses related to restaurant credit risk in connection with dining credits may prove inadequate, (vii) our dependence on our relationships with airlines and other reward program partners for a significant number of members, (viii) the concentration of a significant amount of our rewards currency in one industry group, the airline industry, (ix) our inability to attract and retain active members, (x) the filing of class action lawsuits against us, (xi) changes in our programs that affect the rate of rewards, (xii) our inability to maintain an adequately-staffed sales force, (xiii) our inability to maintain an appropriate balance between the number of members and the number of participating merchants in each market, (xiv) our minimum purchase obligations and performance requirements, (xv) network interruptions, processing interruptions or processing errors, (xvi) susceptibility to a changing regulatory environment, (xvii) increased operating costs or loss of members due to privacy concerns of our program partners, payment card processors and the public, (xviii) the failure of our security measures, (xix) the loss of key personnel, (xx) increasing competition, and (xxi) a shift toward Marketing Services Program that may cause revenues to decline. We undertake no obligation to, and expressly disclaim any such obligation to, update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or changes to future results over time or otherwise, except as required by law. See the risk factors included as Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for a more detailed discussion of the foregoing and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements and that, among others, should be considered in evaluating our outlook.

OVERVIEW

We operate the leading frequent dining programs in North America by marketing our participating restaurants to members of these programs and by providing incentives to members to dine at these restaurants. Thousands of restaurants benefit from these marketing efforts and frequent dining programs, as well as the reporting, customer feedback through member comments and ratings and access to capital that we offer. In addition to operating the frequent dining program of leading airline frequent flyer programs, clubs and other affinity organizations, we offer our own frequent dining program through our website, www.rewardsnetwork.com.

We market participating restaurants to members principally through the Internet and email. We offer reporting and customer feedback to participating restaurants by providing aggregate data regarding members’ activity and member feedback through comments and ratings gathered from surveys. We also seek to increase the frequency of dining and amount spent on dining by members at participating restaurants by providing incentives to members to dine at participating restaurants, including airline miles, college savings rewards, reward program points, and Cashback Rewards savings. We provide access to capital by purchasing a portion of future member transactions from participating restaurants in bulk and in advance. Bars and clubs also participate in our programs, and for purposes of describing our business, are included when we use the term “restaurants.”

We are paid for our services and, if applicable, receive the portion of a member’s transaction that we have purchased only if a member dines at a participating restaurant when rewards are available and pays using a payment card that the member has registered with us. Our revenue is equal to a percentage of the member’s total dining transaction amount. These revenues are applied to recover our costs where we have purchased a portion of future member transactions; provide rewards to members; cover our selling, marketing, general and administrative expenses; and generate operating income that provides a return for our stockholders.

 

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We primarily offer two programs to restaurants — our Marketing Services Program and Marketing Credits Program. In both the Marketing Services and Marketing Credits Programs, we market participating restaurants to members, offer incentives to members to dine at these restaurants and provide these restaurants with reporting on member activity and member feedback. We also provide restaurants that participate in the Marketing Credits Program with access to capital through our purchase of a portion of future member transactions. In discussing our business, we continue to use the term “dining credits” to refer to the portion of future member transactions that we purchase. Our contracts include a separate fee for marketing, reporting on member activity, member feedback and frequency programs. We include all components of the Marketing Credits Program, including the payment for marketing, reporting on member activity, member feedback and frequency programs, in Marketing Credits Program sales and revenues because we analyze our business in this manner.

Since the beginning of 2007, we have focused on increasing, in a risk-based and responsible manner, both the number of restaurants that participate in our programs and the size of our dining credits portfolio. We believe that a larger base of restaurants and larger portfolio of dining credits should result in increased revenues over time. We have supported these efforts by developing and training our sales force. We believe our sales force becomes more effective over time as each individual sales person gains experience. We have maintained adequate sales staffing since the beginning of 2007, which we believe contributed to an increase in the number of participating restaurants each quarter during 2007.

In early 2007, we began increasing the amount of dining credits that we purchased from select restaurants that met our due diligence and risk assessment requirements. By purchasing more dining credits, we lengthen the period of time it takes to use the dining credits at that restaurant. Increasing the amount of dining credits purchased from select restaurants was designed to increase retention of desirable restaurants without sacrificing the risk profile of the dining credits portfolio. The lengthening of the dining credits usage period for select restaurants contributed to an increase in our dining credits portfolio and an increase in the number of participating restaurants each quarter during 2007.

As a result of our efforts in 2007, we ended 2007 with 915, or 10.6% more participating restaurants than at the end of 2006 and a net dining credits portfolio that was $18,514, or 24.2% higher than the end of 2006. These achievements significantly contributed to an 11.6% increase in sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior year, and positive net income and operating cash flow for the quarter.

The number of restaurants that participated in our programs as of March 31, 2008 increased from December 31, 2007. The number of participating restaurants in our Marketing Credits Program increased during the three months ended March 31, 2008, but this increase was partially offset by a decrease in the number of restaurants participating in our Marketing Services Program. We continue to focus on building our merchant count in both programs.

Our net dining credits portfolio as of March 31, 2008 decreased slightly to $94,750 from $94,880 at December 31, 2007. This decrease was due primarily to two factors. First, increased sales resulted in a higher usage of our dining credits. The higher usage of dining credits reduced our dining credits portfolio. Second, during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2008 we implemented more conservative dining credits purchasing policies aimed at reducing the amount of dining credits we purchase from each merchant, which lowers average usage period of the dining credits portfolio. We became more conservative due to the economic and credit uncertainty facing both the restaurant industry and consumers as well as to conserve liquidity due to the upcoming redemption of our convertible subordinated debentures in October 2008. We continually evaluate our dining credits purchase policies by monitoring the performance of our dining credits portfolio and observing current economic trends facing the restaurant industry. In analyzing the appropriate length of the dining credits usage period for a restaurant, we consider the overall economic condition of the restaurant industry, the performance of participating restaurants generally and the individual restaurant’s credit profile or business experience.

Our more conservative dining credits purchasing policies impacted not only the size of the dining credits portfolio, but also various items in our Statement of Operations. Generally, a consequence of purchasing fewer dining credits is a higher purchase price for the dining credits, which results in an increase in cost of sales. In order to maintain profitability of Marketing Credits Program restaurants that have a higher cost of sales, we require a higher sales yield in our deals with those restaurants. Higher sales yield increases the amount of each member transaction we retain as Marketing Credits Program sales. Higher sales yields result in a decrease in member benefit expense as a percentage of each transaction which can partially or completely offset the increased cost of sales on that transaction.

Although deals with shorter usage periods should reduce our risk exposure while maintaining our profitability goals, shortening the dining credits usage period for a restaurant may result in it leaving our program earlier unless it renews its participation in our programs. On an aggregate basis, shortening this timeframe may result in fewer restaurants in our program. It also means that we must spend more time to retain restaurants in our programs. Shortening the timeframe by purchasing fewer dining credits also reduces the total revenue that we may realize, and if we are unable to renew the restaurant or replace it with a new restaurant, our revenues may decline.

 

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Another significant project started during 2007 was the restructuring of the member benefits we offer. We implemented revised benefit offerings with most of our partners that became effective January 1, 2008. As a result of these efforts, with the exception of one partner, we modified the member tier criteria to reward both dining at participating restaurants and online engagement by providing the highest level of member benefits to members that provide us with current email addresses and agree to receive our marketing promotions, and who have a specified number of dines at participating restaurants. We also revised bonus opportunities to encourage members to complete surveys regarding their dining experience. As a result of our revised benefit offerings, member benefit expense decreased to 12.4% of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 17.9% of sales for the same period in the prior year.

In March 2007, we began to provide access to capital through a loan product, called RCR Loans. The RCR Loan product provided restaurants with access to capital but did not provide marketing, reporting on member activity, member feedback or frequent dining programs. After analyzing the product line’s performance in light of its operational complexity, we decided in December 2007 to discontinue this business to allow our sales force to focus on growing our two core products, the Marketing Services Program and the Marketing Credits Program. We discontinued offering the product line effective January 2008, although we continue to service RCR Loan notes that we previously purchased. The balance of the net RCR Loan portfolio was $1,434 and $1,502 as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively and was not material to our operations during the three months ended March 31, 2008 or 2007. The cost to discontinue the RCR Loan program recorded in the fourth quarter of 2007 was $313.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the allowance for losses, the valuation allowance, if any, for net deferred tax assets, intangible assets and legal contingencies. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Allowance for Losses

We provide allowances for dining credits losses and accounts receivables based on our estimate of losses that would result from the inability of participating merchants to remain in business or our merchant’s unwillingness to honor their obligations relating to dining credits and accounts receivables. If the financial condition of our merchant base were to deteriorate beyond our expectations, resulting in participating merchants’ inability to provide food, beverage, goods and services to members thereby reducing the redemption of dining credits, or if merchants are unwilling or otherwise unable to honor their obligations relating to dining credits or accounts receivable in greater numbers than we expect, additional allowances may be required.

We review our ability to redeem dining credits on a regular basis and provide for anticipated losses on dining credits. The dining credits portfolio is aged based on sales for the preceding quarter and the allowance is determined primarily by applying estimated loss percentages to the aged portfolio. Allowances are also provided for specifically identified accounts and for dining credits balances that are large or slow moving. Losses are reduced by recoveries of dining credits previously charged off. Account balances are charged off against the allowance once we conclude that a merchant is unwilling or unable to honor their obligation relating to dining credits. Subsequent to the account being charged off, we may continue to pursue recovery efforts. In the beginning of 2007, we updated our write-off policy to further define when an account should be written-off. As a result of this updated policy, there was a slower write-off of assets in the gross dining credits asset and an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts during 2007. As of the beginning of 2008, we further defined the write-off policy to include a time period in which an account should be written-off. As a result, we experienced higher write-offs during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the prior year quarter. There was no change, however, in the reserve methodology in either period.

We also provide an allowance for our RCR Loan product using a specific reserve method based on the merchant’s payment history and previous experience with the merchant, if applicable. We purchased RCR Loan notes from WebBank after WebBank

 

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originated and funded the RCR Loan. If an RCR Loan merchant fails, we may not realize any value for the RCR Loan note that we purchased. Even if an RCR Loan merchant stays in business, it may fail to repay the note that we purchased and we may incur costs to collect on the note and may not recover amounts sufficient to compensate us for damages that we suffer.

Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance

We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets when it is not likely to be recognized due to cumulative losses and the uncertainty as to future recoverability. We consider future taxable income and available tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance. In the event we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period in which such determination is made.

Impairment Loss on Goodwill

On at least an annual basis, we evaluate whether events and changes in circumstances warrant the recognition of an impairment loss on goodwill. The conditions that would trigger an impairment assessment of unamortized goodwill include a significant, sustained negative trend in our operating results or cash flows, a decrease in demand for our programs, a change in the competitive environment and other industry and economic factors. Recoverability of an asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to the expected future cash flows. Any impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value. Significant management judgment is required in the forecasting of future operating results that are used in the preparation of projected cash flows, and, if different conditions prevail or judgments are made, a material write-down of goodwill could occur.

We comply with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” the current standard for periodic assessment of the carrying value of intangible assets, including goodwill. We assess the impact of SFAS No. 142 using a two-step approach to assess goodwill based on applicable reporting units and any intangible assets, including goodwill, recorded in connection with our previous acquisitions.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue from the Marketing Credits Program and Marketing Services Program when members patronize participating merchants and pay using a payment card they have registered with us. Revenue is recognized only if the member’s transaction qualifies for a benefit in accordance with the rules of the member’s particular program. The amount of revenue recognized is that portion of the member’s total transaction amount that we are entitled to receive in cash, in accordance with the terms of our agreement with the participating merchant. For example, if a member’s total qualified transaction amount is $100 at a participating merchant, as evidenced by the full amount of the payment card transaction, and our contract provides for us to receive 80%, the amount of revenue we recognize is $80, representing what we actually realize in cash. Similarly, under the typical Marketing Services Program contract, we recognize revenue only to the extent that we are contractually entitled to receive cash for a portion of the member’s total qualified transaction amount. The same $100 transaction referred to above at a Marketing Services Program merchant may yield $17 in revenue to be recognized. Under the RCR Loan product, we recognize interest income on an effective yield basis over the life of the loan.

Legal Contingencies

We review the status of significant legal matters and assess our potential financial exposure with respect to such legal matters on at least a quarterly basis. If the potential loss from any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, we accrue a liability for the estimated loss. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether an exposure is reasonably estimable. Because of uncertainties related to these matters, accruals are based only on the best information available at the time. As additional information becomes available, we reassess the potential liability related to pending claims and legal proceedings and may revise our estimates. Such revisions in the estimates of the potential liabilities could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – COMPARISON OF THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008 AND 2007

As a means of better explaining our operations and results, the following table illustrates the relationship between revenue and expense categories for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. These percentages have been rounded to the nearest tenth.

 

     Percentage of Sales
for the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2008     2007  

Sales

   100.0     100.0  

Cost of sales

   51.8     50.0  

Provision for losses

   3.8     4.3  

Member benefits

   12.4     17.9  
            

Net revenue

   31.9     27.9  

Membership fees and other income

   0.6     0.9  
            

Total operating revenue

   32.5     28.8  
            

Salaries and benefits

   8.9     10.4  

Sales commission and expenses

   8.9     9.8  

Professional fees

   1.1     1.6  

Member and merchant marketing expenses

   1.6     3.0  

Depreciation and amortization

   2.4     2.1  

General and administrative expenses

   6.0     7.0  
            

Total operating expenses

   28.7     33.9  
            

Operating income (loss)

   3.8     (5.1 )

Other expense, net

   (0.3 )   (0.1 )
            

Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)

   3.5     (5.2 )

Income tax provision (benefit)

   1.5     (1.4 )
            

Net income (loss)

   2.0     (3.8 )
            

 

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Operating Revenues

The following table sets forth for the periods presented our sales, components of our costs of sales and certain other information for each of our two marketing programs. We use the term “dining credits” to refer to the portion of future member transactions that we purchase. Our Marketing Credits Program contracts include a fee for marketing, customer feedback through member comments and ratings, member feedback and frequency programs. We include all components of the Marketing Credits Program, including this fee, in Marketing Credits Program sales and revenues because we analyze our business in this manner. We use the term “merchant” in this discussion to refer to restaurants, bars and clubs. Financial information regarding our interest income from the RCR Loan product we used to offer is included in the Marketing Credits Program sales strictly for purposes of our income statement.

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2008     2007  
     Marketing
Credits
Program
    Marketing
Services
Program
    Total     Marketing
Credits
Program
    Marketing
Services
Program
    Total  

Merchant count as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively

     6,644       2,942       9,586       5,707       2,629       8,336  

Number of qualified transactions

     1,521       776       2,297       1,401       684       2,085  

Average transaction amount

   $ 47.00     $ 45.66     $ 46.55     $ 47.23     $ 48.76     $ 47.74  

Qualified transaction amount

   $ 71,487     $ 35,431     $ 106,918     $ 66,175     $ 33,355     $ 99,530  

Sales yield

     74.5 %     16.5 %     55.2 %     71.2 %     17.3 %     53.2 %

Sales

   $ 53,235     $ 5,828     $ 59,063     $ 47,134     $ 5,782     $ 52,916  

Cost of dining credits

   $ 30,338     $ —       $ 30,338     $ 26,189     $ —       $ 26,189  

Processing fee

     199       82       281       168       79       247  
                                                

Total cost of sales

   $ 30,537     $ 82     $ 30,619     $ 26,357     $ 79     $ 26,436  
                                                

Provision for losses

   $ 2,225     $ —       $ 2,225     $ 2,275     $ —       $ 2,275  

Member benefits

   $ 4,034     $ 1,584     $ 5,618     $ 4,607     $ 2,273     $ 6,880  

Bonus rewards

     697       351       1,048       914       460       1,374  

Partner Commissions

     461       223       684       837       357       1,194  
                                                

Total member benefits

   $ 5,192     $ 2,158     $ 7,350     $ 6,358     $ 3,090     $ 9,448  
                                                

Net revenue

   $ 15,281     $ 3,588     $ 18,869     $ 12,144     $ 2,613     $ 14,757  
                                                

In analyzing sales, we focus on three key metrics: merchant count, qualified transaction amount and sales yield. Merchant count is the number of merchants active in our program at the end of each period. Qualified transaction amount represents the total dollar value of all member dining transactions that qualify for a benefit, and therefore provide revenue to us. Sales yield represents the percentage of the qualified transaction amount that we retain as revenue.

With regard to merchant count, ending merchant count as of March 31, 2008 was 9,586 compared to 8,336 as of March 31, 2007, an increase of 15.0%. The increase in total Merchant Count was driven by a 16.4% increase in Marketing Credits Program merchants to 6,644 merchants and an 11.9% increase in Marketing Services Program merchants to 2,942 merchants.

Our Marketing Credits Program merchant count increased each quarter throughout 2007 and the first quarter of 2008. We maintained an adequately staffed sales force in 2007 and in the first quarter of 2008 which contributed to the increase in merchant count. We grew our Marketing Credits Program merchant count without compromising the quality of the merchants in the portfolio or the profitability of deals by both demonstrating the value of our services and applying our due diligence and risk assessment procedures. We continually evaluate our dining credits purchase policies by monitoring the performance of our dining credits portfolio and observing current economic trends facing the restaurant industry. During most of 2007, we made efforts to retain desirable merchants by increasing, on a risk-adjusted basis, the amount of future member transactions that we purchased from them so that they remain in our program for a longer period of time. The longer dining credits usage periods from these deals contributed to an increase in our dining credits portfolio balance and merchant count throughout 2007. During the fourth quarter of 2007, we began to shorten the dining credits usage period of new dining credits purchased from certain merchants because of our assessment of the overall economic trends facing the restaurant industry. Shortening the dining credits usage period for a deal reduces our risk exposure with respect to that deal, but also decreases the revenue that we may realize from that deal and shortens the period of time the

 

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restaurant participates in our program if we are unable to renew the restaurant’s participation in our programs. During the first quarter of 2008, the dining credits balance decreased slightly from the end of 2007 mainly due to an increase in sales and a decrease in the usage period.

Qualified transaction amounts at our participating merchants increased $7,388, or 7.4%, to $106,918 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year as a result of the increase in merchant count. Qualified transaction amount increased at a slower rate than our merchant count mainly due to the management of our members’ share of individual restaurants’ business and a decline in membership of certain partner programs.

Total sales yield increased to 55.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 53.2% for the same period in the prior year mainly due to both the increase in sales yield in the Marketing Credits Program and a higher proportion of merchants participating in the Marketing Credits Program, offset by a decrease in sales yield of the Marketing Services Program. The Marketing Credits Program sales yield increased to 74.5% during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 71.2% during the same period in the prior year. In order to maintain profitability of Marketing Credits deals that have a higher cost of sales, we require a higher sales yield on these transactions. Sales yield for the Marketing Services Program decreased to 16.5% during the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 17.3% for the same period in the prior year.

Sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008 increased 11.6% as compared with the same period in the prior year primarily due to an increase in merchant count, a change in our merchant mix that resulted in a higher proportion of our merchants in the Marketing Credits Program in relation to the Marketing Services Program and higher Marketing Credits sales yield. Marketing Credits sales increased 12.9% during the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior year while Marketing Services Program sales increased 0.8% between periods.

Cost of sales increased to 51.8% of total sales and 57.4% of Marketing Credit Program sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 50.0% of total sales and 55.9% of Marketing Credit Program sales for the same period in the prior year. This increase was due to our effort since the fourth quarter of 2007 to shorten usage periods of new Marketing Credits deals. Marketing Credits deals with shorter usage periods typically have a higher cost of sales.

The provision for losses decreased as a percentage of sales to 3.8% of total sales and 4.2% of Marketing Credits Program sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared with 4.3% of total sales and 4.8% of Marketing Credits Program sales for the same period in the prior year. The dining credits portfolio balance increased during the first quarter of 2007, resulting in higher reserves as a percentage of sales because we provide for current period losses and establish incremental reserves for growing portfolios at the time we enter into Marketing Credits deals. The provision for losses during the three months ended March 31, 2008 reflected consistent portfolio performance due in part to our risk assessment policies and our actions to shorten the average usage period of new dining credits transactions during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2008. The provision for both periods included reserves for both our dining credits portfolio and RCR Loan notes. The provision for losses for RCR Loan notes was $398 and $265 and interest income, recorded within sales, was $352 and $46 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Excluding the RCR Loan notes provision for losses and interest income, the provision for losses was 3.5% and 4.3% of Marketing Credits Sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. We have decided to exit the RCR Loan product effective January 2008, although we continue to service RCR Loan notes that we previously purchased. In addition, net write-offs totaled $4,743 during the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to net recoveries of $453 during the same period in the prior year as a result of write-off policy updates. In the beginning of 2007, we updated our write-off policy to further define when an account should be written-off. As a result of this updated policy, there was a slower write-off of assets in the gross dining credits asset and an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts during 2007. As of the beginning of 2008, we further defined the write-off policy to include a time period in which an account should be written-off. As a result, there was an increase in write-offs during the three months ended March 31, 2008. Because a majority of this amount was previously reserved in the allowance for doubtful accounts, this change in policy did not materially affect the provision for losses on the Statement of Operations during the three months ended March 31, 2008. There was no change in the reserve methodology in either period.

Member benefits expense decreased to $7,350, or 12.4% of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared with $9,448, or 17.9% of sales for the same period in the prior year. As described above, we implemented revised benefit offerings with most of our partners that went into effect during the first quarter of 2008. This revised structure resulted in lower member benefit costs. In addition, member benefits as a percentage of sales decreased as a result of the increase in sales yield. Partially offsetting this cost savings was an expense of $787 recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2008 relating to our minimum purchase obligations with various partners. There was no such expense during the same period in the prior year.

 

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Net revenues increased to $18,869, or 31.9% of sales during the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $14,757 or 27.9% of sales during the same period in the prior year. The increase was mainly due to an increase in sales and a decrease in member benefits expense, offset by an increase in cost of sales.

Membership and other income decreased $123 or 26.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared with the same period in the prior year. The decrease can be primarily attributed to the decline in fee paying members and the impact of an earn-your-dues dining program in which members earn their annual fees through the reduction of their cash back rewards savings.

Operating Expenses

Salaries and benefits decreased $244 or 4.5% to $5,244 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $5,488 for the same period in the prior year primarily due to a decrease in headcount, offset by an increase in management incentive compensation accruals.

Sales commissions and expenses decreased to 8.9% of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 9.8% of sales for the same period in the prior year due to a decrease in salary expense and travel costs as we decreased sales employee headcount, primarily in connection with the discontinuation of the RCR Loan Program.

Professional fees decreased $249, or 28.6%, to $621 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $870 for the same period in the prior year. The decrease can be primarily attributed to a decrease in legal and accounting fees.

Member and merchant marketing expenses decreased $652 or 41.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared with the same period in the prior year due to a decrease in direct mail as we focus more on electronic marketing.

Depreciation and amortization costs increased $261 or 23.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year as we continue to invest in the development of our websites, technology investments supporting the automation of internal processes, leasehold improvements for our office space and general information technology investments.

General and administrative expenses decreased $169 or 4.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in rent and office expenses and a decrease in management travel costs, offset by an increase in stock compensation expense of $484 due to the accelerated vesting of restricted stock units for our Board of Directors.

Other Income and Expense

Interest and other income decreased $568 to $268 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared with the same period in the prior year as a result of lower cash and cash equivalent balances year over year. Interest expense and financing costs decreased $287 to $596 due to a decrease in interest expense recorded for our convertible subordinate debentures because of our purchase of $15,000 of our outstanding convertible subordinate debentures in late 2007 and $2,100 in the first quarter of 2008 as discussed below under Liquidity and Capital Resources. In addition, we recorded a gain of $128 relating to the purchase of outstanding convertible subordinated debentures in the first quarter of 2008.

Income tax provision

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was 43.6% compared with 27.4% for the same period in prior year. The increase primarily resulted from an increase in the effective rate of state and local taxes and permanent differences resulting from the issuance of restricted stock units during the three months ended March 31, 2008.

Net income

Net income was $1,158 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared with a net loss of $1,989 for the same period in the prior year. The increase in net income was primarily due to the increase in sales and a decrease in member benefits, offset by an increase in cost of sales.

Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding increased to 27,107 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 26,849 for the same period in the prior year and diluted weighted average shares outstanding increased to 27,338 for the three

 

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months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 26,849 for the same period in the prior year primarily due to the issuance of shares upon the vesting of restricted stock unit awards during the first quarter of 2008 and the accelerated vesting of restricted stock units for our Board of Directors.

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share was computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding for each period presented. There were 3,067 and 4,083 weighted average shares of common stock equivalents which were excluded for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

General

Cash and cash equivalents were $32,725 as of March 31, 2008, a decrease of $2,792 from December 31, 2007. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, cash provided by operating activities was $337 mainly as a result of the net income generated for the quarter. Included in the cash flows from operating activities was approximately $33,000 in new dining credits purchases.

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $1,203 from our investments in capital expenditures. Capital expenditures consisted principally of continued development of our websites and general information technology investments.

Net cash used in financing activities was $1,963 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 due to the purchase of a portion of our outstanding convertible subordinate debentures.

We intend to continue to put our cash to use in dining credits because we believe that investing in this portfolio will contribute to long-term, profitable growth. In addition, we intend to continue investing in capital expenditures to support member and merchant marketing, customer feedback through member comments and ratings and our internal processes.

We believe that our cash and cash equivalents and anticipated cash flows are sufficient to meet our current cash requirements, subject to cash required to redeem the outstanding convertible debentures as discussed below.

Convertible Subordinated Debentures

On October 15, 2003, we completed a private placement of $70,000 principal amount of our 3.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures with a final maturity date of October 15, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we purchased $2,100 of the Convertible Subordinate Debentures for $1,963 utilizing a portion of our cash and cash equivalents reserves and recognized a gain on extinguishment of $128. The outstanding balance of the convertible subordinate debentures as of March 31, 2008 was $52,900.

Holders of the debentures may require us to repurchase for cash all or part of their debentures on October 15, 2008 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debentures, together with accrued and unpaid interest, which we expect holders of the debentures to do. We currently expect to fund the repurchase, if necessary, out of our cash reserves, the proceeds of additional debt or equity issuances, or a combination thereof. If necessary, we may raise cash to repurchase a portion of the debentures by reducing the amount of dining credits that we purchase. If we were to reduce the amount of dining credits that we purchase, our Marketing Credits Program revenues would be lower than if we did not reduce the amount of dining credits that we purchase, which may have a material adverse effect on our business. We cannot assure you that we will have cash available or be able to raise cash, whether on favorable terms or otherwise, to satisfy the repurchase of the debentures. Our failure to repurchase the debentures because we do not have cash available or are unable to raise sufficient cash would cause us to be in default under the debentures and would have a material adverse effect on us.

The debentures bear interest at 3.25% per annum, payable on April 15 and October 15 of each year. There were no interest payments outstanding at March 31, 2008. The net proceeds from the offering were $67,500 and the issuance costs of $2,500 are being amortized over five years. If we are not required to repurchase all of the debentures on October 15, 2008, holders of the debentures may require us to repurchase for cash all or part of their debentures on October 15, 2013 and October 15, 2018 or upon a change of control. We may redeem the debentures, in whole or in part, at any time after October 15, 2008 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the debentures, together with accrued and unpaid interest. At the election of a holder, the debentures are convertible prior to the maturity date into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $17.89 per share, subject to adjustment for certain events, upon the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the closing price of our common stock on the trading day prior to the conversion date was 110% or more of the conversion price of the debentures on such trading day; (ii) we have called

 

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the debentures for redemption; (iii) the average of the trading prices of the debentures for any five consecutive trading day period was less than the average conversion value for the debentures during that period, subject to certain limitations; or (iv) we make certain distributions to holders of our common stock or enter into specified corporate transactions. If a holder elects to convert its debentures, the Company may elect to pay cash to such holder in lieu of issuing shares of common stock.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

We lease facilities under long-term operating leases. These contractual obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business are not required to be reflected in our consolidated balance sheets, but may impact our liquidity. The following table sets forth our future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases, long-term debt and other contractual obligations and commitments at March 31, 2008:

 

     Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

   Total    Remaining Three
Quarters of 2008
   2009    2010    2011-2012    2013 and
after

Convertible subordinated debentures (including net interest)

   $ 54,789    $ 54,789    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —  

Vendor contracts

     32,081      16,261      9,260      5,660      720      180

California class action litigation settlement and related expenses

     6,020      2,885      3,135      —        —        —  

Operating leases

     5,250      1,364      1,373      1,163      1,150      200

Revolving credit facility

     104      47      57      —        —        —  
                                         

Total

   $ 98,244    $ 75,346    $ 13,825    $ 6,823    $ 1,870    $ 380
                                         

Revolving Credit Facility

On November 6, 2007, we entered into a $25,000 senior secured revolving credit facility with RBS Business Capital (the “Lender”). The maturity date of the credit facility is November 6, 2009, which may be accelerated if we do not reach arrangements prior to August 15, 2008 that are satisfactory to the Lender for the refinance or renewal of our 3.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets. Up to $1,000 of the facility can be used for letters of credit. The interest rates under the credit facility vary and are based on the Lender’s prime rate and/or LIBOR. The amount we may borrow is based on the amount of our accounts receivable, dining credits and RCR Loan notes, as determined under the credit facility. Advances under the credit facility are subject to certain conditions precedent, including the accuracy of certain representations and warranties and the absence of any default or unmatured default. We may use advances for working capital. At any time that we have borrowings outstanding under the credit facility, we may not repurchase any of our 3.25% Convertible Subordinated Debentures, except in connection with a refinancing of these debentures that has been approved by the Lender.

The credit facility has financial covenants that we will maintain a minimum ratio of fixed charges to borrowed amounts and a minimum ratio of current assets to current liabilities. The credit facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants and includes customary events of default, including a change of control provision. We do not currently have any borrowings outstanding under this credit facility.

Dining Credits

Dining credits funded (net dining credits less accounts payable—dining credits) was $89,996 at March 31, 2008, an increase of $2,196 from December 31, 2007. Accounts payable-dining credits represent the unfunded portion of dining credits that we have an option to purchase from our merchants. The increase between periods in dining credits funded is due to increased sales force productivity and the leveraging of our risk analysis and management tools to deploy more capital to selected merchants and to lengthen the usage periods during 2007 where appropriate. As previously discussed, during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2008 we implemented more conservative dining credits purchasing policies aimed at reducing the amount of dining credits we purchase from each merchant, which lowers average usage period of the dining credits portfolio. We believe that the purchase of future dining credits can generally be funded from cash generated from operations, subject to the cash required to redeem the outstanding convertible debentures.

 

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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2008 or December 31, 2007.

Litigation

We have entered into a settlement agreement to settle a class action lawsuit in California as discussed in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The district court issued an order granting formal approval of the settlement that became final on September 24, 2007 after no appeal was taken. The terms of the settlement and the impact on us is discussed in greater detail in Note 3 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our previously filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and some of our Current Reports on Form 8-K.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” FASB No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB No. 157 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 for financial assets and liabilities. The adoption of FASB No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities did not have an effect on our results of operations or financial position as we do not have any financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a periodic basis. For nonfinancial assets and liabilities, FASB No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The nonfinancial assets and liabilities for which we have not applied the provisions of FASB No. 157 include the fair value measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment testing. While we are currently evaluating the impact of FASB No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities on our consolidated financial statements, we do not believe the impact will be material to our results of operations.

In February 2007, the FASB issued FASB No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB No. 115.” FASB No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This Statement is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the FASB’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. FASB No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have an effect on our results of operations or financial position as we did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or liabilities.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised December 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”), which replaces FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations.” This statement requires an acquirer to recognize identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their full fair values at that date, with limited exceptions. Assets and liabilities assumed that arise from contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date must also be measured at their acquisition-date full fair values. SFAS 141R requires the acquirer to recognize goodwill as of the acquisition date, and in the case of a bargain purchase business combination, the acquirer shall recognize a gain. Acquisition-related costs are to be expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received. Additional presentation and disclosure requirements have also been established to enable financial statement users to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effects of business combinations. SFAS 141R is to be applied prospectively for acquisition dates on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We will adopt SFAS 141R when required in 2009.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates is limited to the exposure related to our revolving credit facility which is tied to market rates. Our revolving credit facility is tied to the Eurodollar rate, which is basically LIBOR, plus an applicable rate. The Eurodollar rate is subject to interest rate risk. However, as of March 31, 2008, the amount outstanding under this revolving credit facility was zero.

On October 15, 2003, we issued $70,000 in convertible subordinated debentures. The interest rate on the debentures is fixed at 3.25% per annum. During 2007, we purchased $15,000 principal amount of these convertible subordinated debentures and during the three months ended March 31, 2008 we purchased $2,100 principal amount of these convertible subordinated debentures. The market value of the debentures will fluctuate with movements of interest rates, increasing in periods of declining rates of interest and declining in periods of increasing rates of interest and the market value of the debentures will generally fluctuate in tandem with changes in the price of our common stock.

Cash equivalents consist of overnight investments and money market funds with maturities of less than three months.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures . We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15). Based upon this evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date. The conclusions of the CEO and CFO from this evaluation were communicated to the Audit Committee.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting . There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

  3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Rewards Network Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Rewards Network Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-111390), filed on December 19, 2003.
  3.2   By-Laws of Rewards Network Inc., as amended, are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Rewards Network Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-13806), filed on March 12, 2004.
  4.1   Letter Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2002, between iDine Rewards Network Inc. and Samstock, L.L.C. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to Amendment No. 1 to iDine Rewards Network Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-13806), filed on October 7, 2003.
  4.2   Second Amended and Restated Investment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1999, among Transmedia Network Inc., Samstock, L.L.C., EGI-Transmedia Investors, L.L.C. and Robert M. Steiner, as trustee, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Amendment No. 1 to Transmedia Network Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 333-84947), filed on October 5, 1999.
  4.3   Amendment, dated February 5, 2003, to the Second Amended and Restated Investment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1999, among iDine Rewards Network Inc., Samstock, L.L.C., and the former members and distributees of EGI-Transmedia Investors, L.L.C., is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to Amendment No. 1 to iDine Rewards Network Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-13806), filed on October 7, 2003.
  4.4   Indenture, dated as of October 15, 2003, as amended and restated as of February 4, 2004, between Rewards Network Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to Rewards Network Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-13806), filed on March 12, 2004.
  4.5   Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 8, 2003, between iDine Rewards Network Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to iDine Rewards Network Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-13806), filed on November 14, 2003.
10.1   Relationship Agreement, dated January 31, 2008, between Rewards Network Establishment Services Inc. and Upromise, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Rewards Network Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-13806), filed on February 4, 2008.
31.1*   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2*   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32.1*   Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2*   Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

* Filed herewith

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  REWARDS NETWORK INC.
May 8, 2008  

/ S / C HRISTOPHER J. L OCKE

  Christopher J. Locke
 

Senior Vice President

and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and on behalf of the registrant)

 

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Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

  3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Rewards Network Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Rewards Network Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-111390), filed on December 19, 2003.
  3.2   By-Laws of Rewards Network Inc., as amended, are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Rewards Network Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-13806), filed on March 12, 2004.
  4.1   Letter Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2002, between iDine Rewards Network Inc. and Samstock, L.L.C. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to Amendment No. 1 to iDine Rewards Network Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-13806), filed on October 7, 2003.
  4.2   Second Amended and Restated Investment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1999, among Transmedia Network Inc., Samstock, L.L.C., EGI-Transmedia Investors, L.L.C. and Robert M. Steiner, as trustee, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Amendment No. 1 to Transmedia Network Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 333-84947), filed on October 5, 1999.
  4.3   Amendment, dated February 5, 2003, to the Second Amended and Restated Investment Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1999, among iDine Rewards Network Inc., Samstock, L.L.C., and the former members and distributees of EGI-Transmedia Investors, L.L.C., is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to Amendment No. 1 to iDine Rewards Network Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-13806), filed on October 7, 2003.
  4.4   Indenture, dated as of October 15, 2003, as amended and restated as of February 4, 2004, between Rewards Network Inc. and LaSalle Bank National Association is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to Rewards Network Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-13806), filed on March 12, 2004.
  4.5   Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 8, 2003, between iDine Rewards Network Inc. and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.18 to iDine Rewards Network Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-13806), filed on November 14, 2003.
10.1   Relationship Agreement, dated January 31, 2008, between Rewards Network Establishment Services Inc. and Upromise, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Rewards Network Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-13806), filed on February 4, 2008.
31.1*   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2*   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32.1*   Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2*   Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

* Filed herewith

 

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