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As
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19, 2024
Securities
Act Registration No. 333-278206
Investment
Company Registration No. 811-23440
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
N-2
|
|
|
☒ |
|
Registration Statement under the
Securities Act of 1933: |
|
|
☒ |
|
Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 |
|
|
☐ |
|
Post-Effective Amendment No. |
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
☒ |
|
Registration Statement under the
Investment Company Act of 1940: |
|
|
☒ |
|
Amendment
No. 9 |
Nuveen
Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in the Declaration of Trust
333
West Wacker Drive Chicago, Illinois 60606
Address
of Principal Executive Offices (Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code)
(800)
257-8787
Registrants
Telephone Number, including Area Code
Mark
L. Winget
Vice
President and Secretary
333
West Wacker Drive
Chicago,
Illinois 60606
Name
and Address (Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code) of Agent for Service
Copies
of Communications to:
|
|
|
|
|
Eric
S. Purple, Esquire |
|
Joel
D. Corriero, Esquire |
|
Eric
F. Fess |
Stradley
Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2000
K Street, N.W., Suite 700
Washington,
D.C. 20006 |
|
Stradley
Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2005
Market Street, Suite 2600
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19103 |
|
Chapman
and Cutler LLP
111
West Monroe Chicago,
Illinois 60603 |
Approximate
Date of Commencement of Proposed Public Offering:
From
time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
☐
Check box if the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment
plans.
☒
Check box if any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (Securities Act), other than securities offered in connection with
a dividend reinvestment plan.
☒
Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto.
☐
Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that
will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act.
☐
Check box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed
pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional classes
of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act.
It
is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
☐
when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Securities Act.
If
appropriate, check the following box:
☐
This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective] amendment [registration
statement].
☐
This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities
Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for
the same offering is: .
☐
This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: .
☐
This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: .
Check
each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:
☒
Registered Closed-End Fund (closed-end company that is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (Investment Company Act)).
☐
Business Development Company (closed-end company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company
under the Investment Company Act).
☐
Interval Fund (Registered Closed-End Fund or a Business Development Company that makes
periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act).
☒
A.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form).
☐
Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act).
☐
Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act).
☐
If an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use
the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards
provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act.
☐
New Registrant (registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing).
The
Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until
the Registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that the Registration Statement shall thereafter become
effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective
on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.
BASE
PROSPECTUS
$70,131,757
Common
Shares
Preferred
Shares
Rights
to Purchase Common Shares
Nuveen
Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
The
Offering. Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund (the Fund) is offering, on an immediate, continuous
or delayed basis, in one or more offerings, with a maximum aggregate dollar offering price of up to $70,131,757, common shares (Common
Shares), preferred shares (Preferred Shares), and/or subscription rights to purchase Common Shares (Rights,
and collectively with Common Shares and Preferred Shares, Securities), in any combination. The Fund may offer and sell such
Securities directly to one or more purchasers, to or through underwriters, through dealers or agents that the Fund designates from time
to time, or through a combination of these methods. The prospectus supplement relating to any offering of Securities will describe such
offering, including, as applicable, the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and information regarding any applicable purchase
price, fee, commission or discount arrangements made with those underwriters, dealers or agents or the basis upon which such amount may
be calculated. The prospectus supplement relating to any Rights offering will set forth the number of Common Shares issuable upon the
exercise of each Right (or number of Rights) and the other terms of such Rights offering. For more information about the manners in which
the Fund may offer Securities, see Plan of Distribution.
The
Fund. The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Funds primary investment objective
is to provide a high level of current income exempt from regular U.S. federal income tax. The Funds secondary investment
objective is to seek total return. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives or that the
Funds investment strategies will be successful.
This
Prospectus, together with any related prospectus supplement, sets forth concisely information about the Fund that a prospective
investor should know before investing, and should be retained for future reference. Investing in Securities involves risks, including
the risks associated with the Funds use of leverage. You could lose some or all of your investment. You should consider
carefully these risks together with all of the other information in this Prospectus and any related prospectus supplement before
making a decision to purchase any of the Securities. See Risk Factors
beginning on page 11.
Common
Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE). The trading or ticker symbol of the Common
Shares is NMCO. The closing price of the Common Shares, as reported by the NYSE on September 12, 2024, was $12.14 per Common Share.
The net asset value of the Common Shares at the close of business on that same date was $12.29 per Common Share. Preferred Shares
and/or Rights issued by the Fund may also be listed on a securities exchange.
* * *
You
should read this Prospectus, together with any related prospectus supplement, which contains important information about the Fund,
before deciding whether to invest and retain it for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated September 23,
2024 (the SAI), containing additional information about the Fund has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this Prospectus. You may request a free
copy of the SAI, the table of contents of which is on the last page of this Prospectus, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders
and other information about the Fund and make shareholder inquiries by calling (800) 257-8787, by writing to the Fund at
333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606 or from the Funds website (http://www.nuveen.com). The information contained
in, or that can be accessed through, the Funds website is not part of this Prospectus, except to the extent specifically
incorporated by reference herein. You also may obtain a copy of the SAI (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SECs
web site (http://www.sec.gov).
The
date of this Prospectus is September 23, 2024.
The
Securities do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository
institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other
governmental agency.
Neither
the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and any related prospectus supplement.
The Fund has not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. The Fund is not making an offer of these securities
in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this Prospectus and any
related prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the dates on their covers. The Fund will update this Prospectus
to reflect any material changes to the disclosures herein.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Any
projections, forecasts and estimates contained or incorporated by reference herein are
forward looking statements and are based upon certain assumptions. Projections, forecasts
and estimates are necessarily speculative in nature, and it can be expected that some
or all of the assumptions underlying any projections, forecasts or estimates will not
materialize or will vary significantly from actual results. Actual results may vary from
any projections, forecasts and estimates and the variations may be material. Some important
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in any forward
looking statements include changes in interest rates, market, financial or legal uncertainties,
including changes in tax law, and the timing and frequency of defaults on underlying
investments. Consequently, the inclusion of any projections, forecasts and estimates
herein should not be regarded as a representation by the Fund or any of its affiliates
or any other person or entity of the results that will actually be achieved by the Fund.
Neither the Fund nor its affiliates has any obligation to update or otherwise revise
any projections, forecasts and estimates including any revisions to reflect changes in
economic conditions or other circumstances arising after the date hereof or to reflect
the occurrence of unanticipated events, even if the underlying assumptions do not come
to fruition. The Fund acknowledges that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the safe harbor
for forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 does not apply to investment companies such as the Fund.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This
is only a summary. You should review the more detailed information contained elsewhere
in this Prospectus and any related prospectus supplement and in the Statement of Additional
Information (the SAI).
The
Fund |
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund (the
Fund) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. See The Fund. The Funds common
shares, $0.01 par value per share (Common Shares), are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE)
under the symbol NMCO. Preferred Shares and/or Rights issued by the Fund may also be listed on a securities exchange. |
|
The
closing price of the Common Shares, as reported by the NYSE on September 12, 2024 was $12.14 per Common Share. The net asset value (NAV)
of the Common Shares at the close of business on that same date was $12.29 per Common Share. As of August 31, 2024, the Fund had 54,801,890 Common
Shares outstanding and net assets applicable to Common Shares of $670,643,815. See Description of Shares. |
The
Offering |
The
Fund may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, with a maximum aggregate dollar offering price of up to $70,131,757, Common
Shares, preferred shares (Preferred Shares), and/or subscription rights to purchase Common Shares (Rights, and
collectively with Common Shares and Preferred Shares, Securities), in any combination, on terms to be determined at the time
of the offering. The Fund may offer and sell such Securities directly to one or more purchasers, to or through underwriters, through
dealers or agents that the Fund designates from time to time, or through a combination of these methods. The prospectus supplement relating
to any offering of Securities will describe such offering, including, as applicable, the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents
and information regarding any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangements made with those underwriters, dealers
or agents or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. For more information about the manners in which the Fund may offer Securities,
see Plan of Distribution. The prospectus supplement relating to any Rights offering will set forth the number of Common Shares
issuable upon the exercise of each Right (or number of Rights) and the other terms of such Rights offering. The minimum price on any
day at which the Common Shares may be sold will not be less than the NAV per Common Share at the time of the offering plus the per share
amount of any underwriting commission or discount; provided that Rights offerings that meet certain conditions may be offered at a price
below the then current NAV. See Rights Offerings. |
|
The
Fund may not sell any Securities through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery, or deemed
delivery, of a prospectus, including the appropriate prospectus supplement, describing the method
and terms of the particular offering of such Securities. You should
read this Prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our
Securities. |
Investment Objectives
and Policies |
Please refer to the section of the Funds most
recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled Shareholder UpdateCurrent Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and
Principal Risks of the FundsInvestment Objectives and Investment Policies, as such investment objectives
and investment policies may be supplemented from time to time, which are incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of
the Funds investment objectives and policies. |
|
There can be no assurance
that such strategies will be successful. For a more complete discussion of the Funds portfolio composition and its corresponding
risks, see The Funds Investments and Risk Factors. |
Limited
Term;
Eligible
Tender Offer
|
The Fund’s Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund will have
a limited period of existence and will terminate as of the close of business on the first business day of the month that follows the
twelfth anniversary of the effective date of the initial registration statement of the Fund, which is October 1, 2031 (the “Stated
Termination Date”); provided that the Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion and without any action by the shareholders
of the Fund, by vote of a majority of the then Board of Trustees with notice to the shareholders, extend the Fund’s term for up
to two one-year periods (in the event that the term of the Fund has been so extended, the termination date shall be referred to as the
“Extended Termination Date” and the later of the Stated Termination Date and the Extended Termination Date is referred to
as the “Termination Date”); furthermore, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Trustees may determine to cause the
Fund to conduct an Eligible Tender Offer (as defined below). If the Eligible Tender Offer is completed, the Board of Trustees may, in
its sole discretion and without any action by the shareholders of the Fund, by vote of a majority of the then Board of Trustees, provide
that the Fund may continue without limitation of time, subject to the terms and conditions described below. If an Eligible Tender Offer
is not conducted, the Fund will, no later than the Termination Date, cease investment operations, retire or redeem its leverage facilities,
liquidate its investment portfolio (to the extent possible) and, on or after the Termination Date, the Fund will distribute all of its
liquidated net assets to shareholders of record of Common Shares (“Common Shareholders”) in one or more distributions.
|
|
Eligible Tender Offer. The Declaration of Trust provides that
an eligible tender offer (an “Eligible Tender Offer”) is a tender offer by the Fund to purchase up to 100% of the then-outstanding
Common Shares as of a date within the 6-18 months preceding the Termination Date. Shareholders who properly tender Common Shares in the
Eligible Tender Offer will receive a purchase price equal to the NAV per share on the expiration date of the Eligible Tender Offer. In
an Eligible Tender Offer, the Fund will offer to purchase all outstanding Common Shares held by each Common Shareholder. At the time
of the Eligible Tender Offer, the Board of Trustees will determine the minimum net assets the Fund must retain following the Eligible
Tender Offer to ensure the Fund’s continued viability (the “Termination Threshold”). The Termination Threshold will
be based on prevailing market conditions at the time of the Eligible Tender Offer.
|
|
If the number of Common Shares properly tendered in an Eligible Tender
Offer would result in the Fund’s net assets totaling greater than the Termination Threshold, the Fund will purchase all Common
Shares properly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the terms of the Eligible Tender Offer and following the completion of such Eligible
Tender Offer, the Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion and without any action by the shareholders of the Fund, provide that
the Fund may continue without limitation of time. See “Risks—Fund Level and Other Risks—Limited Term and Tender Offer
Risks.” as each such risk is contained in the section of the Fund’s most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Shareholder
Update—Current Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and Principal Risks of the Funds—Principal Risks of the Funds.”
In making this decision, the Board of Trustees will take such actions with respect to the Fund’s continued operations as it deems
to be in the best interests of the Fund, based on market conditions at such time, the extent of Common Shareholder participation in the
Eligible Tender Offer and all other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Trustees in consultation with the Fund’s investment
adviser, Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC (“Nuveen Fund Advisors”), taking into account that Nuveen Fund Advisors may have a potential
conflict of interest in seeking to convert the Fund to a fund with a continued existence without limitation of time.
If the number of properly tendered Common Shares would result in the
Fund’s net assets totaling less than the Termination Threshold if the Eligible Tender Offer were consummated, the Eligible Tender
Offer will be terminated, no Common Shares will be repurchased pursuant to the Eligible Tender Offer and the Fund will begin (or continue)
liquidating its investment portfolio and proceed to terminate on the Termination Date.
Any Eligible Tender Offer would be made, and Common Shareholders would
be notified thereof, in accordance with the Declaration of Trust, the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“1934 Act”), and the applicable tender offer rules thereunder (including Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E under the 1934 Act).
Termination, Liquidation. Unless the Fund’s existence
is continued without limitation of time, as described under “—Eligible Tender Offer” above, no later than the Termination
Date, the Fund will cease investment operations, retire or redeem its leverage facilities, liquidate its investment portfolio (to the
extent possible) and, on or after the Termination Date, the Fund will distribute all of its liquidated net assets to Common Shareholders
of record in one or more distributions. In determining whether to extend the Fund’s term, the Board of Trustees may consider a
number of factors, including, without limitation, whether the Fund would be unable to sell its assets at favorable prices in a time frame
consistent with the Termination Date due to lack of market liquidity or other adverse market conditions, or whether market conditions
are such that it is reasonable to believe that, with an extension, the Fund’s remaining assets would appreciate and generate income
in an amount that, in the aggregate, is meaningful relative to the cost and expense of continuing the Fund’s operations.
|
|
Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management, LLC (“Nuveen
Asset Management”) will seek to manage the Fund’s investment portfolio consistent with the Fund’s obligation to cease
operations on the Termination Date. To that end, Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management intend to seek municipal securities
that they reasonably expect can be sold or otherwise exited at favorable prices on or before the Termination Date. However, there is
no assurance that a market or other exit strategy will be available for the Fund’s less liquid investments. As the Termination
Date approaches, Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management expect to seek to liquidate the Fund’s less liquid investments.
As a result, based on prevailing market conditions, available investment opportunities and other factors, the Fund may invest the proceeds
from the sale of such investments in money market mutual funds, cash, cash equivalents, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
or its instrumentalities or agencies, high quality short-term money market instruments, short-term debt securities, certificates of deposit,
bankers’ acceptances and other bank obligations, commercial paper or other liquid debt securities. As a result, as the Termination
Date approaches, the Fund’s monthly cash distributions may decline, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its
investment objective or that its investment strategies will be successful.
Depending on a variety of factors, including the performance of the
Fund’s investment portfolio over the period of its operations, the amount distributed to Common Shareholders in connection with
its termination or paid to participating Common Shareholders upon completion of an Eligible Tender Offer may be less, and potentially
significantly less, than such Common Shareholders’ original investment. The Fund’s final distribution to Common Shareholders
on the Termination Date and the amount paid to participating Common Shareholders upon completion of an Eligible Tender Offer will be
based upon the Fund’s NAV at such time, and initial investors and any investors that purchase Common Shares after the completion
of this offering may receive less, and potentially significantly less, than their original investment.
Because the Fund’s assets will be liquidated in connection with
its termination or to pay for Common Shares tendered in an Eligible Tender Offer, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities
when it otherwise would not, including at times when market conditions are not favorable, which may cause the Fund to lose money. The
Fund will make a distribution on the Termination Date of all cash raised from the liquidation of its assets prior to that time. However,
given the nature of certain of the Fund’s investments, the Fund may be unable to liquidate certain of its investments until the
Termination Date. In this case, the Fund may make one or more additional distributions after the Termination Date of any cash received
from the ultimate liquidation of those investments. This would delay distribution payments, perhaps for an extended period of time, and
there can be no assurance that the total value of the cash distribution made on the Termination Date and such subsequent distributions,
if any, will equal the Fund’s NAV on the Termination Date, depending on the ultimate results of such post-Termination Date asset
liquidations. If, as a result of lack of market liquidity or other adverse market conditions, the Board of Trustees determines it is
in the best interests of the Fund, the Fund may transfer any portfolio investments that remain unsold on the Termination Date to a liquidating
trust and distribute interests in such liquidating trust to Common Shareholders as part of the Fund’s final distribution. Interests
in the liquidating trust are expected to be nontransferable, except by operation of law. The liquidating trust will seek to liquidate
such remaining investments for the benefit of the Common Shareholders as soon as practicable following the Termination Date. However,
there can be no assurance as to the timing of or the value obtained from such liquidation. See “Risks—Fund Level and Other
Risks—Limited Term and Tender Offer Risks.” as each such risk is contained in the section of the Fund’s most recent
annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Shareholder Update—Current Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and Principal
Risks of the Funds—Principal Risks of the Funds.”
|
Investment Adviser
|
Nuveen
Fund Advisors, LLC (Nuveen Fund Advisors), the Funds investment adviser, is responsible for overseeing the Funds
overall investment strategy and its implementation. Nuveen Fund Advisors offers advisory and investment management services to
a broad range of investment company clients. Nuveen Fund Advisors has overall responsibility for management of the Fund, oversees
the management of the Funds portfolio, manages the Funds business affairs and provides certain clerical, bookkeeping
and other administrative services. Nuveen Fund Advisors is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Nuveen Fund
Advisors is an indirect subsidiary of Nuveen, LLC (Nuveen), the investment management arm of Teachers Insurance and
Annuity Association of America (TIAA). TIAA is a life insurance company founded in 1918 by the Carnegie Foundation
for the Advancement of Teaching and is the companion organization of College Retirement Equities Fund. As of June 30, 2024, Nuveen managed
approximately $1.2 trillion in assets, of which approximately $145.5 billion was managed by Nuveen Fund Advisors. |
Sub-Adviser |
Nuveen Asset Management, LLC (Nuveen Asset Management)
serves as the Funds sub-adviser. Nuveen Asset Management, a registered investment adviser, is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Nuveen Fund Advisors. Nuveen Asset Management oversees the day-to-day investment operations of the Fund. |
Use
of Leverage |
The
Fund uses leverage to pursue its investment objectives. The Fund may use leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The
Fund may source leverage through a number of methods, including issuance of Preferred Shares, investments in inverse floating
rate securities, entering into reverse repurchase agreements (effectively a secured borrowing), or a combination of both. The
Fund may also use other forms of leverage including, but not limited to, portfolio investments that have the economic effect of
leverage. |
|
Currently,
the Fund employs leverage through its outstanding MuniFund Preferred Shares (MFP Shares), which have seniority over
the Common Shares. The Fund also currently invests in residual interest certificates of tender option bond trusts, also called
inverse floating rate securities, that have the economic effect of leverage because the Funds investment exposure to the
underlying bonds held by the trust have been effectively financed by the trusts issuance of floating rate certificates.
As of August 31, 2024, the Funds leverage through Preferred Shares and through investments in inverse floating rate securities was
approximately 39.7% of its Managed Assets. |
|
The Fund may also borrow
for temporary purposes as permitted by the 1940 Act. |
|
The Fund may reduce or
increase leverage based upon changes in market conditions and anticipates that its leverage ratio will vary from time to time
based upon variations in the value of the Funds holdings. So long as the rate of net income received on the Funds
investments exceeds the then current expense on any leverage, leverage will generate more net income than if the Fund had not
used leverage. If so, the excess net income will be available to pay higher distributions to holders of Common Shares (Common
Shareholders). However, if the rate of net income received from the Funds portfolio investments is less than the then
current expense on outstanding leverage, the Fund may be required to utilize other Fund assets to make expense payments on outstanding
leverage, which may result in a decline in Common Share NAV and reduced net investment income available for distribution to Common
Shareholders. |
|
|
|
The
Fund pays a management fee to Nuveen Fund Advisors (which in turn pays a portion of its
fee to Nuveen Asset Management) based on a percentage of Managed Assets. Managed Assets
for this purpose includes the proceeds realized and managed from the Funds use
of leverage as set forth in the Funds investment management agreement. Because
Managed Assets include the Funds net assets as well as assets that are attributable
to the Funds use of leverage, it is anticipated that the Funds Managed Assets
will be greater than its net assets. Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management
are responsible for using leverage to pursue the Funds investment objectives, and
base their decision regarding whether and how much leverage to use for the Fund on their
assessment of whether such use of leverage will advance the Funds investment objectives.
However, a decision to employ or increase the Funds leverage will have the effect,
all other things being equal, of increasing Managed Assets and therefore Nuveen Fund
Advisors and Nuveen Asset Managements fees. Thus, Nuveen Fund Advisors and
Nuveen Asset Management may have a conflict of interest in determining whether the Fund
should use or increase leverage. Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management will
seek to manage that potential conflict by only employing or increasing the Funds
use of leverage when they determine that such increase is in the best interest of the
Fund and is consistent with the Funds investment objectives, and by periodically
reviewing the Funds performance and use of leverage with the Funds Board
of Trustees (the Board). |
|
The use of leverage creates
additional risks for Common Shareholders, including increased variability of the Funds NAV, net income and distributions
in relation to market changes. There is no assurance that the Fund will continue to use leverage or that the Funds use of
leverage will work as planned or achieve its goals. |
|
|
Distributions
|
The Fund pays regular monthly cash distributions
to Common Shareholders (stated in terms of a fixed cents per Common Share dividend distribution rate which may be set from time
to time). The Fund intends to distribute all or substantially all of its net investment income each year through its regular monthly
distributions and to distribute realized capital gains at least annually. In addition, in any monthly period, to maintain its
declared per common share distribution amount, the Fund may distribute more or less than its net investment income during the
period. In the event the Fund distributes more than its net investment income, such distributions may also include realized gains
and/or a return of capital. To the extent that a distribution includes a return of capital the NAV per share may erode. If a distribution
includes anything other than net investment income, the Fund provides a notice of the best estimate of its distribution sources
at the time. See Distributions. |
The
Fund reserves the right to change its distribution policy and the basis for establishing
the rate of its monthly distributions at any time and may do so without prior notice
to Common Shareholders.
Custodian
and Transfer Agent |
State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the
Funds custodian, and Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. serves as the Funds transfer agent for
the Common Shares. The corresponding agent for any Preferred Shares will be identified in the related prospectus supplement. See
Custodian and Transfer Agent. |
Risk
Factors |
Investment
in the Fund involves risk. The Fund is designed as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund is not intended to be
a complete investment program. Please refer to the section of the Funds most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled Shareholder
UpdateCurrent Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and Principal Risks of the FundsPrincipal Risks of the Funds,
as such principal risks may be supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the principal
risks you should consider before making an investment in the Fund. Any applicable risks applicable to a particular offering of Securities
will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement. |
Use
of Proceeds |
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement,
the Fund will use the net proceeds from any offering of Securities, pursuant to this Prospectus, to make investments in accordance
with the Funds investment objectives. See Use of Proceeds. |
Federal
Income Tax |
The Fund has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify each year,
as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”). To qualify for the favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment generally accorded to a RIC under Subchapter
M of the Code the Fund must, among other requirements, derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from certain
prescribed sources and satisfy a diversification test on a quarterly basis. If the Fund fails to satisfy the qualifying income
or diversification requirements in any taxable year, the Fund may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to
reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements.
Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the diversification requirements where the Fund corrects the
failure within a specified period. In order to be eligible for the relief provisions with respect to a failure to meet the diversification
requirements, the Fund may be required to dispose of certain assets. If these relief provisions were not available to the Fund
and it were to fail to qualify for treatment as a RIC for a taxable year, all of its taxable income (including its net capital
gain) would be subject to tax at the 21% regular corporate rate without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and such
distributions would be taxable as ordinary dividends to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.
To qualify to pay exempt-interest dividends, which are treated as items of interest excludable from gross income for federal income
tax purposes, at least 50% of the value of the total assets of the Fund must consist of obligations exempt from regular income
tax as of the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year. If the proportion of taxable investments held by the Fund
exceeds 50% of the Fund’s total assets as of the close of any quarter of any Fund taxable year, the Fund will not for that
taxable year satisfy the general eligibility test that otherwise permits it to pay exempt-interest dividends. |
See
Fund Tax Risk, as contained in the section of the Funds most recent
annual report on Form N-CSR entitled Shareholder UpdateCurrent Investment
Objectives, Investment Policies and Principal Risks of the FundsPrincipal Risks
of the FundsFund Level and Other Risks.
Governing
Law |
The Funds Declaration of Trust (the Declaration
of Trust) is, and each Statement and Statement Supplement for Preferred Shares will be, governed by the laws of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts. |
SUMMARY
OF FUND EXPENSES
Please
refer to the section of the Funds most recent annual report on Form N-CSR
entitled Shareholder UpdateCurrent Investment Objectives, Investment Policies
and Principal Risks of the FundsUpdated Disclosures for Funds with an Effective
Shelf Offering Registration StatementSummary of Fund Expenses, which is incorporated
by reference herein, for a discussion of fees and expenses of the Fund.
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The
Funds financial highlights for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2023, October 31, 2022, October 31, 2021 and October 31,
2020, and the fiscal period September 16, 2019 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2019, are incorporated by
reference from the Funds annual
report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 (File No. 811-23440), as filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR on January 5,
2024. The financial highlights for each of these fiscal years have been derived from financial statements audited by KPMG LLP,
the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, for the last five fiscal periods. KPMG has not reviewed or examined any records, transactions or events after the date of such reports. The information with respect
to the six months ended April 30, 2024 is unaudited and is included in the Fund's 2024 semi-annual report which is incorporated herein
by reference. A copy of the Fund's annual report and semi-annual report may be obtained from www.sec.gov or by visiting www.nuveen.com.
TRADING
AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION
Please
refer to the section of the Funds most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled
Shareholder UpdateCurrent Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and
Principal Risks of the FundsUpdated Disclosures for Funds with an Effective Shelf
Offering Registration StatementTrading and Net Asset Value Information, which
is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the following information for
the periods indicated: (i) the high and low market prices for Common Shares reported
as of the end of the day on the NYSE, (ii) the high and low net asset values of
Common Shares, and (iii) the high and low of the premium/(discount) to net asset
value (expressed as a percentage) of Common Shares. The Fund's Common Shares have historically traded both at premiums and discounts in relation to the Fund's NAV per share. The Fund cannot
predict whether its Common Shares will trade at a premium or discount to NAV in the future.
The
net asset value per Common Share, the market price, and percentage of premium/(discount) to net asset value per Common Share on
September 12, 2024, was $12.29,
$12.14
and (1.22)%,
respectively. As of August 31, 2024, the Fund had 54,801,890
Common Shares outstanding and net assets applicable to Common Shares of $670,643,815.
THE
FUND
The
Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the
1940 Act. The Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on April 18, 2019,
pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, which is governed by the laws of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts. The Funds Common Shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
NMCO. Preferred Shares and/or Rights issued by the Fund may also be listed
on a securities exchange.
The
following provides information about the Funds outstanding Common Shares and Preferred Shares as of August 31, 2024:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title
of Class
|
|
Amount Authorized
|
|
|
Amount Held by the Fund or for
its Account
|
|
|
Amount Outstanding
|
|
Common
Shares |
|
|
Unlimited |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
54,801,890 |
|
Preferred
Shares |
|
|
Unlimited |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Series
A MFP Shares |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Series
B MFP Shares |
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
Series
C MFP Shares |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Unless
otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from any offering will
be invested in accordance with the Funds investment objectives and policies as
stated below. Pending investment, the timing of which may vary depending on the size
of the investment but in no case is expected to exceed 30 days, it is anticipated that
the proceeds will be invested in high-quality, short-term investments. See Use
of Leverage.
THE
FUNDS INVESTMENTS
Investment
Objectives and Policies
Please
refer to the section of the Funds most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled Shareholder UpdateCurrent
Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and Principal Risks of the FundsInvestment Objectives and Investment
Policies, as such investment objectives and investment policies may be supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated
by reference herein, for a discussion of the Funds investment objectives and policies.
Portfolio
Composition and Other Information
Please
refer to the section of the Funds most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled Shareholder UpdateCurrent
Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and Principal Risks of the FundsInvestment PoliciesPortfolio Contents,
as such portfolio contents may be supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion
of the investments principally included in the Funds portfolio. More detailed information about the Funds portfolio
investments are contained in the SAI under The Funds Investments.
Portfolio
Turnover
The
Fund may engage in portfolio trading when considered appropriate, but short-term trading
will not be used as the primary means of achieving the Funds investment objectives.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 34%.
For the six months ended April 30, 2024, the Fund’s portfolio turnover was 17% (unaudited).
However, there are no limits on the Funds rate of portfolio turnover, and investments
may be sold without regard to length of time held when, in Nuveen Asset Managements
opinion, investment considerations warrant such action. A higher portfolio turnover rate
would result in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses
that are borne by the Fund. Although these commissions and expenses are not reflected in
the Funds Total Annual Expenses disclosed in the Funds most recent
annual report on Form N-CSR, they will be reflected in the Funds total return. In addition,
high portfolio turnover may result in the realization of net short-term capital gains by
the Fund which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. See
Tax Matters.
Other
Policies
Certain
investment policies specifically identified in the SAI as such are considered fundamental
and may not be changed without shareholder approval. See Investment Restrictions
in the SAI.
Limited Term; Eligible Tender Offer
The Fund’s Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund will have
a limited period of existence and will terminate as of the close of business on the first business day of the month that follows the
twelfth anniversary of the effective date of the initial registration statement of the Fund, which is October 1, 2031 (the “Stated
Termination Date”); provided that the Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion and without any action by the shareholders
of the Fund, by vote of a majority of the then Board of Trustees with notice to the shareholders, extend the Fund’s term for up
to two one year periods (in the event that the term of the Fund has been so extended, the termination date shall be referred to as the
“Extended Termination Date” and the later of the Stated Termination Date and the Extended Termination Date is referred to
as the “Termination Date”); furthermore, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Trustees may determine to cause the
Fund to conduct an Eligible Tender Offer (as defined below). If the Eligible Tender Offer is completed, the Board of Trustees may, in
its sole discretion and without any action by the shareholders of the Fund, by vote of a majority of the then Board of Trustees, provide
that the Fund may continue without limitation of time, subject to the terms and conditions described below. If an Eligible Tender Offer
is not conducted, the Fund will, no later than the Termination Date, cease investment operations, retire or redeem its leverage facilities,
liquidate its investment portfolio (to the extent possible) and, on or after the Termination Date, the Fund will distribute all of its
liquidated net assets to Common Shareholders of record in one or more distributions.
Eligible Tender Offer. The
Declaration of Trust provides that an eligible tender offer (an “Eligible Tender Offer”) is a tender offer by the Fund to
all holders of outstanding Common Shares as of a date within the 6-18 months preceding the Termination Date. If the tender offer is completed,
Shareholders who properly tender Common Shares in the Eligible Tender Offer will receive a purchase price equal to the NAV per share
on the expiration date of the Eligible Tender Offer. In an Eligible Tender Offer, the Fund will offer to purchase all outstanding Common
Shares held by each Common Shareholder. At the time of the Eligible Tender Offer, the Board of Trustees will determine the minimum net
assets the Fund must retain following the Eligible Tender Offer to ensure the Fund’s continued viability (the “Termination
Threshold”). The Termination Threshold will be based on prevailing market conditions at the time of the Eligible Tender Offer.
If the number of Common Shares properly tendered in an Eligible Tender
Offer would result in the Fund’s net assets totaling greater than the Termination Threshold, the Fund will purchase all Common
Shares properly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the terms of the Eligible Tender Offer and following the completion of such Eligible
Tender Offer, the Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion and without any action by the shareholders of the Fund, provide that
the Fund may continue without limitation of time. See “Risks—Fund Level and Other Risks—Limited Term and Tender Offer
Risks” as each such risk is contained in the section of the Fund’s most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Shareholder
Update—Current Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and Principal Risks of the Funds—Principal Risks of the Funds.”
In making this decision, the Board of Trustees will take such actions with respect to the Fund’s continued operations as it deems
to be in the best interests of the Fund, based on market conditions at such time, the extent of Common Shareholder participation in the
Eligible Tender Offer and all other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Trustees in consultation with Nuveen Fund Advisors, taking
into account that Nuveen Fund Advisors may have a potential conflict of interest in seeking to convert the Fund to a fund with a continued
existence without limitation of time.
If the number of properly tendered Common Shares would result in the
Fund’s net assets totaling less than the Termination Threshold if the Eligible Tender Offer were consummated, the Eligible Tender
Offer will be terminated, no Common Shares will be repurchased pursuant to the Eligible Tender Offer and the Fund will begin (or continue)
liquidating its investment portfolio and proceed to terminate on the Termination Date.
Any Eligible Tender Offer would be made, and Common Shareholders would
be notified thereof, in accordance with the Declaration of Trust, the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act and the applicable tender offer rules thereunder
(including Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E under the 1934 Act).
Termination, Liquidation. Unless
the Fund’s existence is continued without limitation of time, as described under “—Eligible Tender Offer” above,
no later than the Termination Date, the Fund will cease investment operations, retire or redeem its leverage facilities, liquidate its
investment portfolio (to the extent possible) and, on or after the Termination Date, the Fund will distribute all of its liquidated net
assets to Common Shareholders of record in one or more distributions. In determining whether to extend the Fund’s term, the Board
of Trustees may consider a number of factors, including, without limitation, whether the Fund would be unable to sell its assets at favorable
prices in a time frame consistent with the Termination Date due to lack of market liquidity or other adverse market conditions, or whether
market conditions are such that it is reasonable to believe that, with an extension, the Fund’s remaining assets would appreciate
and generate income in an amount that, in the aggregate, is meaningful relative to the cost and expense of continuing the Fund’s
operations.
Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management will seek to manage
the Fund’s investment portfolio consistent with the Fund’s obligation to cease operations on the Termination Date. To that
end, Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management intend to seek municipal securities that they reasonably expect can be sold or
otherwise exited at favorable prices on or before the Termination Date. However, there is no assurance that a market or other exit strategy
will be available for the Fund’s less liquid investments. As the Termination Date approaches, Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset
Management expect to seek to liquidate the Fund’s less liquid investments. As a result, based on prevailing market conditions,
available investment opportunities and other factors, the Fund may invest the proceeds from the sale of such investments in money market
mutual funds, cash, cash equivalents, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its instrumentalities or agencies, high
quality short-term money market instruments, short-term debt securities, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other
bank obligations, commercial paper or other liquid debt securities. As a result, as the Termination Date approaches, the Fund’s
monthly cash distributions may decline, and there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective or that its
investment strategies will be successful.
Depending on a variety of factors, including the performance of the
Fund’s investment portfolio over the period of its operations, the amount distributed to Common Shareholders in connection with
its termination or paid to participating Common Shareholders upon completion of an Eligible Tender Offer may be less, and potentially
significantly less, than such Common Shareholders’ original investment. The Fund’s final distribution to Common Shareholders
on the Termination Date and the amount paid to participating Common Shareholders upon completion of an Eligible Tender Offer will be
based upon the Fund’s NAV at such time, and initial investors and any investors that purchase Common Shares after the completion
of this offering may receive less, and potentially significantly less, than their original investment.
Because the Fund’s assets will be liquidated in connection with
its termination or to pay for Common Shares tendered in an Eligible Tender Offer, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities
when it otherwise would not, including at times when market conditions are not favorable, which may cause the Fund to lose money. The
Fund will make a distribution on the Termination Date of all cash raised from the liquidation of its assets prior to that time. However,
given the nature of certain of the Fund’s investments, the Fund may be unable to liquidate certain of its investments until the
Termination Date. In this case, the Fund may make one or more additional distributions after the Termination Date of any cash received
from the ultimate liquidation of those investments. This would delay distribution payments, perhaps for an extended period of time, and
there can be no assurance that the total value of the cash distribution made on the Termination Date and such subsequent distributions,
if any, will equal the Fund’s NAV on the Termination Date, depending on the ultimate results of such post-Termination Date asset
liquidations. If, as a result of lack of market liquidity or other adverse market conditions, the Board of Trustees determines it is
in the best interests of the Fund, the Fund may transfer any portfolio investments that remain unsold on the Termination Date to a liquidating
trust and distribute interests in such liquidating trust to Common Shareholders as part of the Fund’s final distribution. Interests
in the liquidating trust are expected to be nontransferable, except by operation of law. The liquidating trust will seek to liquidate
such remaining investments for the benefit of the Common Shareholders as soon as practicable following the Termination Date. However,
there can be no assurance as to the timing of or the value obtained from such liquidation. See “Risks—Fund Level and Other
Risks—Limited Term and Tender Offer Risks.” as each such risk is contained in the section of the Fund’s most recent
annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Shareholder Update—Current Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and Principal
Risks of the Funds—Principal Risks of the Funds.”
USE
OF LEVERAGE
The
Fund uses leverage to pursue its investment objectives. The Fund may use leverage to
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Fund may source leverage through a number of
methods including issuance of Preferred Shares, investments in inverse floating rate
securities, entering into reverse repurchase agreements (effectively a secured borrowing),
or a combination of both. See The Funds InvestmentsPortfolio CompositionMunicipal
SecuritiesInverse Floating Rate Securities and Investment Restrictions
in the SAI. For a discussion of risks, see Portfolio Level RisksInverse Floating
Rate Securities Risk and Fund Level and Other RisksReverse Repurchase
Agreement Risk, as each such risk is contained in the section of the Funds
most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled Shareholder UpdateCurrent
Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and Principal Risks of the FundsPrincipal
Risks of the Funds. The Fund may also use certain derivatives and other forms of
leverage that have the economic effect of leverage by creating additional investment
exposure.
Currently,
the Fund employs leverage through its outstanding MFP Shares, which have seniority over the Common Shares. The Fund currently
also invests in residual interest certificates of tender option bond trusts, also called inverse floating rate securities, that
have the economic effect of leverage because the Funds investment exposure to the underlying bonds held by the trust have
been effectively financed by the trusts issuance of floating rate certificates. As of August 31, 2024, the Funds annualized cost
of leverage through Preferred Shares and through investments in inverse floating rate securities was approximately 4.6%. As of
August 31, 2024, the Funds leverage through Preferred Shares and through investments in inverse floating rate securities was approximately
39.7% of its Managed Assets.
The
Fund may reduce or increase leverage based upon changes in market conditions and anticipates
that its leverage ratio will vary from time to time based upon variations in the value
of the Funds holdings. So long as the net rate of income received on the Funds
investments purchased with leverage proceeds exceeds the then current expense on any
leverage, the investment of leverage proceeds will generate more net income than if the
Fund had not used leverage. If so, the excess net income will be available to pay higher
distributions to Common Shareholders. However, if the rate of net income received from
the Funds portfolio investments purchased with leverage is less than the then current
expense on outstanding leverage, the Fund may be required to utilize other Fund assets
to make expense payments on outstanding leverage, which may result in a decline in Common
Share NAV and reduced net investment income available for distribution to Common Shareholders.
See Leverage Risk, as such risk is contained in the section of the Funds
most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled Shareholder UpdateCurrent
Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and Principal Risks of the FundsPrincipal
Risks of the FundsFund Level and Other Risks.
Following
an offering of additional Common Shares from time to time, the Funds leverage ratio
will decrease as a result of the increase in net assets attributable to Common Shares.
The Funds leverage ratio may decline further to the extent that the net proceeds
of an offering of Common Shares are used to reduce the Funds leverage. A lower
leverage ratio may result in lower (higher) returns to Common Shareholders over a period
of time to the extent that net returns on the Funds investment portfolio exceed
(fall below) its cost of leverage over that period, which lower (higher) returns may
impact the level of the Funds distributions. See Leverage Risk, as
such risk is contained in the section of the Funds most recent annual report on
Form N-CSR entitled Shareholder UpdateCurrent Investment Objectives, Investment
Policies and Principal Risks of the FundPrincipal Risks of the FundsFund
Level and Other Risks.
The
Fund may use derivatives, such as interest rate swaps with varying terms, in order to
manage the interest rate expense associated with all or a portion of its leverage. Interest
rate swaps are bi-lateral agreements whereby parties agree to exchange future payments,
typically based upon the differential of a fixed rate and a variable rate, on a specified
notional amount. Interest rate swaps can enable the Fund to effectively convert its variable
leverage expense to fixed, or vice versa. For example, if the Fund issues leverage having
a short-term floating rate of interest, the Fund could use interest rate swaps to hedge
against a rise in the short-term benchmark interest rates associated with its outstanding
leverage. In doing so, the Fund would seek to achieve lower leverage costs, and thereby
enhance Common Share distributions, over an extended period, which would be the result
if short-term interest rates on average exceed the fixed interest rate over the term
of the swap. To the extent the fixed swap rate is greater than short-term market interest
rates on average over the period, overall costs associated with leverage will increase
(and thereby reduce distributions to Common Shareholders) than if the Fund had not entered
into the interest rate swap(s).
The
Fund pays a management fee to Nuveen Fund Advisors (which in turn pays a portion of such
fee to Nuveen Asset Management) based on a percentage of Managed Assets. Managed Assets
include the proceeds realized and managed from the Funds use of most types of leverage
(excluding the leverage exposure attributable to the use of futures, swaps and similar
derivatives). Because Managed Assets include the Funds net assets as well as assets
that are attributable to the Funds investment of the proceeds of its leverage (including
instruments like inverse floating rate securities and reverse repurchase agreements),
it is anticipated that the Funds Managed Assets will be greater than its net assets.
Nuveen Fund Advisors will be responsible for using leverage to pursue the Funds
investment objectives. Nuveen Fund Advisors will base its decision regarding whether
and how much leverage to use for the Fund, and the terms of that leverage, on its assessment
of whether such use of leverage is in the best interests of the Fund. However, a decision
to employ or increase leverage will have the effect, all other things being equal, of
increasing Managed Assets, and in turn Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Managements
management fees. Thus, Nuveen Fund Advisors may have a conflict of interest in determining
whether to use or increase leverage. Nuveen Fund Advisors will seek to manage that potential
conflict by using leverage only when it determines that it would be in the best interests
of the Fund and its Common Shareholders, and by periodically reviewing the Funds
performance with the Board, the Funds degree of overall use of leverage and the
impact of the use of leverage on that performance.
The
1940 Act generally defines a senior security as any bond, debenture, note,
or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security and evidencing indebtedness,
and any stock of a class having priority over any other class as to distribution of assets
or payment of dividends; however, the term does not include any promissory note or other
evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension, or renewal thereof,
made for temporary purposes and in an amount not exceeding five percent of the value
of the Funds total assets. A loan shall be presumed to be for temporary purposes
if it is repaid within 60 days and is not extended or renewed.
Under
the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue senior securities representing indebtedness if, immediately after
the issuance of such senior securities representing indebtedness, the asset coverage ratio with respect to such senior securities
would be less than 300%. Senior securities representing indebtedness include borrowings (including loans from financial
institutions); debt securities; and other derivative investments or transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and investments
in inverse floating rate securities to the extent the Fund has not fully covered, segregated or earmarked cash or liquid assets
having a market value at least equal to its future obligation under such instruments. With respect to any such senior securities
representing indebtedness, asset coverage means the ratio which the value of the total assets of the Fund, less all liabilities
and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate amount of such borrowing
represented by senior securities representing indebtedness issued by the Fund.
Under
the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue senior securities that are
Preferred Shares if, immediately after the issuance of Preferred Shares, the asset coverage
ratio with respect to such Preferred Shares would be less than 200%. With respect to
any such Preferred Shares, asset coverage means the ratio which the value of the total
assets of the Fund, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities,
bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness of the Fund
plus the aggregate liquidation preference of such Preferred Shares.
The
Fund is limited by certain investment restrictions and may only issue senior securities
that are Preferred Shares except the Fund may borrow money from a bank for temporary
or emergency purposes or for repurchase of its shares only in an amount not exceeding
one-third of the Funds total assets (including the amount borrowed) less the Funds
liabilities (other than borrowings). See Investment Restrictions in the SAI.
These restrictions
are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of Common Shares and Preferred Shares voting together as a single
class.
If
the asset coverage with respect to any senior securities issued by the Fund declines
below the required ratios discussed above (as a result of market fluctuations or otherwise),
the Fund may sell portfolio securities when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Certain
types of leverage used by the Fund may result in the Fund being subject to certain covenants,
asset coverage and, or other portfolio composition limits by its lenders, Preferred Share
purchasers, rating agencies that may rate Preferred Shares, or reverse repurchase agreement
counterparties. Such limitations may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940
Act and may affect whether the Fund is able to maintain its desired amount of leverage.
At this time, Nuveen Fund Advisors does not believe that any such potential investment
limitations will impede it from managing the Funds portfolio in accordance with
its investment objectives and policies.
Any
borrowings of the Fund, including pursuant to reverse repurchase agreements, will have seniority over Common Shares and Preferred
Shares, and any Preferred Shares will have seniority over Common Shares.
Obligations
under reverse repurchase agreements are fully secured by eligible portfolio securities of the Fund. In reverse repurchase agreements,
the Fund retains the risk of loss associated with the sold security. Reverse repurchase agreements also involve the risk that
the purchaser fails to return the securities as agreed upon, files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent. Upon a bankruptcy or insolvency
of a counterparty, the Fund is considered to be an unsecured creditor with respect to excess collateral and as such the return
of excess collateral may be delayed.
So
long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Fund will not be permitted to declare
a dividend or distribution to Common Shareholders (other than a dividend in Common Shares
of the Fund) or purchase outstanding Common Shares unless all accumulated dividends on
Preferred Shares have been paid and unless the asset coverage, as defined in the 1940
Act, with respect to its Preferred Shares at the time of the declaration of such dividend
or distribution or at the time of such purchase would be at least 200% after giving effect
to the dividend or distribution or purchase price.
Utilization
of leverage is a speculative investment technique and involves certain risks to the Common
Shareholders, including increased variability of the Funds net income, distributions
and NAV in relation to market changes. See Leverage Risk, as such risk is
contained in the section of the Funds most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled
Shareholder UpdateCurrent Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and
Principal Risks of the FundsPrincipal Risks of the FundsFund Level and Other
Risks. There is no assurance that the Fund will use leverage or that the Funds
use of leverage will work as planned or achieve its goals.
Effects
of Leverage
Please
refer to the section of the Funds most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled
Shareholder UpdateCurrent Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and
Principal Risks of the FundsEffects of Leverage, as such may be supplemented
from time to time, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the
effects of leverage.
RISK
FACTORS
Risk
is inherent in all investing. Investing in any investment company security involves risk,
including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or even that
you may lose part or all of your investment. Please refer to the section of the Funds
most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled Shareholder UpdateCurrent Investment
Objectives, Investment Policies and Principal Risks of the FundsPrincipal Risks of
the Funds, as such principal risks may be supplemented from time to time, which is
incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the principal risks you should consider
before making an investment in the Fund. Any applicable risks applicable to a particular
offering of Securities will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
Trustees
and Officers
The
Board is responsible for the management of the Fund, including supervision of the duties
performed by Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management. The names and business
addresses of the trustees and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations and
other affiliations during the past five years are set forth under Management of
the Fund in the SAI.
Investment
Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Portfolio Manager
Investment
Adviser. Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC, the Funds investment adviser, is responsible for overseeing the Funds
overall investment strategy and implementation. Nuveen Fund Advisors offers advisory and investment management services to a broad
range of investment company clients. Nuveen Fund Advisors has overall responsibility for management of the Fund, oversees the
management of the Funds portfolio, manages the Funds business affairs and provides certain clerical, bookkeeping and
other administrative services. Nuveen Fund Advisors is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Nuveen Fund
Advisors is an indirect subsidiary of Nuveen, the investment management arm of TIAA. TIAA is a life insurance company founded
in 1918 by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and is the companion organization of College Retirement Equities
Fund. As of June 30, 2024, Nuveen managed approximately $1.2 trillion in assets, of which approximately $145.5 billion was managed by
Nuveen Fund Advisors.
Sub-Adviser. Nuveen
Asset Management, LLC, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Funds sub-adviser pursuant to a sub-advisory
agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management (the Sub-Advisory Agreement). Nuveen Asset Management,
a registered investment adviser, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Nuveen Fund Advisors. Nuveen Asset Management oversees day-to-day
investment operations of the Fund. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Nuveen Asset Management is compensated for the services
it provides to the Fund with a portion of the management fee Nuveen Fund Advisors receives from the Fund. Nuveen Fund Advisors
and Nuveen Asset Management retain the right to reallocate investment advisory responsibilities and fees between themselves in
the future.
Portfolio
Manager. Nuveen Asset Management is responsible for the execution of specific investment
strategies and day-to-day investment operations of the Fund. Nuveen Asset Management manages
the Nuveen funds using a team of analysts and portfolio managers that focuses on a specific
group of funds. The day-to-day operation of the Fund and the execution of its specific investment
strategies is the primary responsibility of Daniel J. Close, Stephen J. Candido, and Steven
M. Hlavin, the designated portfolio managers of the Fund. Messrs. Close and Candido have
served as portfolio managers of the Fund since April 2023 and Mr. Hlavin has served as a
portfolio manager of the Fund since September 2019.
Daniel
J. Close, CFA, Managing Director at Nuveen Asset Management, leads the municipal fixed income strategic direction andinvestment
perspectives forNuveen. He serves as lead portfolio manager for high yield municipal strategies, along with tax-exempt and taxable
municipal strategies thatinclude customizedinstitutional portfolios, open-end funds and closed-end funds. Prior to his current
role, in 2010, helped establish and expand the platform as Head ofTaxable Municipals,and he has deep experience serving clients
worldwide. He helps set direction for custom fixed income solutions and asset allocation across multi-sector portfolios. As aleading
expert on taxable municipals, he serves as a trusted voice on the complexities of the taxable municipal market. After joining
Nuveen in2000, he was a municipalfixed income research analyst covering the corporate-backed, energy, transportation and utility
sectors. He began working in the investmentindustry in 1998 as an analystat Banc of America Securities. He received his BS in
Business from Miami University and his MBA from Northwestern University's J. L.Kellogg School of Management. Mr. Close has earned
the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Chicago.
He
joined Nuveen Investments in 2000 as a member of Nuveens product management and development team. He then served as a research
analyst for Nuveens municipal investing team, covering corporate-backed, energy, transportation and utility credits. He
received his BS in Business from Miami University and his MBA from Northwestern Universitys Kellogg School of Management.
Mr. Close has earned the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Stephen
J. Candido, CFA, Managing Director at Nuveen Asset Management, is a portfolio manager
for high yield municipal strategies at Nuveen, managing highyield funds and institutional
accounts. He also has responsibility for tax-exempt open-end funds and closed-end funds
that allocate to both investment grade and highyield municipals. Stephen started working
in the investment industry in 1996 when he joined Nuveen in the unit trust division.
Prior to his current role, he was a vicepresident and senior research analyst specializing
in high yield sectors including land secured credits, project finance and housing. Stephen
was also an assistant vicepresident for Nuveen's global structured products team beginning
in 2005. He also served as the manager of the fixed income unit trust product management
and pricinggroup starting in 2001 and prior to that held positions as an equity research
analyst and fixed income pricing analyst. Stephen graduated with a B.S. in Finance fromMiami
University and an M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Illinois at Chicago. He holds
the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFAInstitute and the
CFA Society of Chicago.
Steven
M. Hlavin, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager at Nuveen Asset Management. He began
his career in the financial services industry when he joined Nuveen Asset Management
in 2003 as a senior analyst. From 2008 until he was named a portfolio manager of certain
municipal bond funds in 2010, he was an assistant portfolio manager responsible for Nuveen
Asset Management tender option bond program.
Additional
information about the Portfolio Managers compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager and the Portfolio
Managers ownership of securities in the Fund is provided in the SAI. The SAI is available free of charge by calling (800)
257-8787 or by visiting the Funds website at www.nuveen.com. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through,
the Funds website is not part of this Prospectus or the SAI, except to the extent specifically incorporated by reference
herein or in the SAI.
Investment
Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements
Investment
Management Agreement. Pursuant to an investment management agreement between
Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Fund (the Investment Management Agreement),
the Fund has agreed to pay an annual management fee for the services and facilities provided
by Nuveen Fund Advisors, payable on a monthly basis, based on the sum of a fund-level
fee and a complex-level fee, as described below.
Fund-Level
Fee. The annual fund-level fee for the Fund, payable monthly, is calculated according to the following schedule:
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Average
Daily Managed Assets*
|
|
Fund-Level Fee Rate
|
|
For
the first $125 million |
|
|
0.7500 |
% |
For
the next $125 million |
|
|
0.7375 |
% |
For
the next $250 million |
|
|
0.7250 |
% |
For
the next $500 million |
|
|
0.7125 |
% |
For
the next $1 billion |
|
|
0.7000 |
% |
For
the next $3 billion |
|
|
0.6750 |
% |
For
managed assets over $5 billion |
|
|
0.6625 |
% |
Complex-Level
Fee. The overall complex-level fee, payable monthly, begins at a maximum rate of 0.1600% of the Fund’s average
daily managed assets, with breakpoints for eligible complex-level assets above $124.3 billion. Therefore, the maximum management
fee rate for the Fund is the Fund-level fee plus 0.1600%. The current overall complex-level fee schedule is as follows:
Complex-Level Eligible Asset Breakpoint Level* | |
Effective Complex-
Level Fee Rate
at Breakpoint Level | |
For the first $124.3 billion | |
| 0.1600 | % |
For the next $75.7 billion | |
| 0.1350 | % |
For the next $200 billion | |
| 0.1325 | % |
For eligible assets over $400 billion | |
| 0.1300 | % |
* See
“Investment Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Portfolio Managers” in the SAI for more detailed information about the complex-level
fee and eligible complex-level assets.
As
of August 31, 2024, the complex-level fee rate for the Fund was 0.1570%.
In
addition to the fee of Nuveen Fund Advisors, the Fund pays all other costs and expenses
of its operations, including compensation of its trustees (other than those affiliated
with Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management), custodian, transfer agency and
dividend disbursing expenses, legal fees, expenses of independent auditors, expenses
of repurchasing shares, expenses associated with any borrowings, expenses of issuing
any Preferred Shares, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing shareholder reports,
notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies, and taxes, if any. All
fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted before payment of dividends to investors.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Boards most recent approval of the Investment Management Agreement for the Fund may
be found in the Funds annual report to shareholders dated October 31 of each year.
Sub-Advisory
Agreement. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Nuveen Asset Management receives from Nuveen Fund Advisors a management
fee equal to 52.6316% of Nuveen Fund Advisors net management fee from the Fund. Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management
retain the right to reallocate investment advisory responsibilities and fees between themselves in the future.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Boards most recent approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement may be found in the Funds
annual report to shareholders dated October 31 of each year.
Control
Persons and Principal Holders of Common Shares
As
of August 31, 2024, no shareholders owned of record, or were known by the Fund to own of record or beneficially, five percent or more
of any class ofshares of the Fund.
NET
ASSET VALUE
The
Funds NAV per Common Share is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the
NYSE is open for business. NAV is calculated by taking the market value of the Funds total assets, less all liabilities,
and dividing by the total number of Common Shares outstanding. The result, rounded to the nearest cent, is the NAV per share.
The
Fund utilizes independent pricing services approved by the Board to value portfolio instruments
at their market value. Independent pricing services typically value non-equity portfolio
instruments utilizing a range of market-based inputs and assumptions, including readily
available market quotations obtained from broker-dealers making markets in such instruments,
cash flows and transactions for comparable instruments. In valuing municipal securities,
the pricing services may also consider, among other factors, the yields or prices of
municipal securities of comparable quality, type of issue, coupon, maturity and rating
and the obligors credit characteristics considered relevant by the pricing service
or Nuveen Fund Advisors. In pricing certain securities, particularly less liquid and
lower quality securities, the pricing services may consider information about a security,
its issuer or market activity provided by Nuveen Fund Advisors or Nuveen Asset Management.
If
a price cannot be obtained from a pricing service or other pre-approved source, or if
the Funds valuation designee deems such price to be unreliable, or if a significant
event occurs after the close of the local market but prior to the time at which the Funds
NAV is calculated, a portfolio instrument will be valued at its fair value as determined
in good faith by the Funds valuation designee. The Funds valuation designee
may determine that a price is unreliable in various circumstances. For example, a price
may be deemed unreliable if it has not changed for an identified period of time, or has
changed from the previous days price by more than a threshold amount, and recent
transactions and/or broker dealer price quotations differ materially from the price in
question.
The
Board has designated Nuveen Fund Advisors as the Funds valuation designee pursuant
to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act and delegated to Nuveen Fund Advisors the day-to-day
responsibility of making fair value determinations. All fair value determinations made
by Nuveen Fund Advisors are subject to review by the Board. As a general principle, the
fair value of a portfolio instrument is the amount that an owner might reasonably expect
to receive upon the instruments current sale. A range of factors and analysis may
be considered when determining fair value, including relevant market data, interest rates,
credit considerations and/or issuer specific news. However, fair valuation involves subjective
judgments, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a portfolio instrument
may be materially different from the value that could be realized upon the sale of that
instrument.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The
Fund pays regular monthly cash distributions to Common Shareholders (stated in terms of a fixed cents per Common Share dividend
distribution rate which may be set from time to time). The Fund intends to distribute all or substantially all of its net investment
income each year through its regular monthly distributions and to distribute realized capital gains at least annually. In addition,
in any monthly period, to maintain its declared per common share distribution amount, the Fund may distribute more or less than
its net investment income during the period. In the event the Fund distributes more than its net investment income, such distributions
may also include realized gains and/or a return of capital.
To
the extent that a distribution includes a return of capital the NAV per share may erode. A return of capital may occur, for example,
when some or all of the money that you invested in the Fund is paid back to you. A return of capital distribution does not necessarily
reflect the Funds investment performance and should not be confused with yield or income.
If
the Funds distribution includes anything other than net investment income, the Fund will provide a notice to Common Shareholders
of its best estimate of the distribution sources at the time of the distribution. These estimates may not match the final tax
characterization (for the full years distributions) contained in the Common Shareholders 1099-DIV forms after the
end of the year.
While
the Fund intends to distribute all realized capital gains at least annually, the Fund may elect to retain all or a portion of
any net capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) otherwise allocable
to Common Shareholders and pay U.S. federal income tax on the retained gain. As provided under U.S. federal income tax law, Common
Shareholders of record as of the end of the Funds taxable year will include their share of the retained net capital gain
in their income for the year as a long-term capital gain (regardless of their holding period in the common shares), and will be
entitled to an income tax credit or refund for the federal income tax deemed paid on their behalf by the Fund. If the Funds
total distributions during a given year is an amount that exceeds the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits,
the excess would be treated by Common Shareholders as return of capital for federal income tax purposes to the extent of the Common
Shareholders basis in their shares and thereafter as capital gain.
Distributions
will be reinvested in additional shares under the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan
unless a shareholder elects to receive cash. The Fund reserves the right to change its
distribution policy and the basis for establishing the rate of its monthly distributions
at any time and may do so without prior notice to Common Shareholders.
DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT PLAN
Please
refer to the section of the Funds most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled Shareholder UpdateDividend
Reinvestment Plan, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the Funds dividend reinvestment
plan.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
The
Fund may offer and sell Securities from time to time on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, in one or more offerings under
this Prospectus and a related prospectus supplement, on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. The Fund may offer
and sell such Securities directly to one or more purchasers, to or through underwriters, through dealers or agents that the Fund
designates from time to time, or through a combination of these methods. Sales of Securities may be made in transactions that
are deemed to be at the market as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933
Act), including sales made directly on the NYSE or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.
The
prospectus supplement relating to any offering of Securities will describe the terms of such offering, including, as applicable:
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the names of any agents,
underwriters or dealers; |
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any sales loads, underwriting
discounts and commissions or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters or agents compensation; |
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any discounts, commissions,
fees or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers or agents; |
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the public offering or
purchase price of the offered Securities, the estimated net proceeds the Fund will receive from the sale and the use of proceeds;
and |
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any securities exchange
on which the offered Securities may be listed. |
The
prospectus supplement relating to any Rights offering will set forth the number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of
each Right (or number of Rights) and the other terms of such Rights offering.
Direct
Sales
The
Fund may offer and sell Securities directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional investors or others who may be deemed to
be underwriters as defined in the 1933 Act for any resales of Securities. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved.
The Fund may use electronic media, including the Internet, to sell offered Securities directly. The Fund will describe the terms
of any of those sales in a prospectus supplement.
By
Agents
The
Fund may offer and sell Securities through an agent or agents designated by the Fund
from time to time. An agent may sell Securities it has purchased from the Fund as principal
to other dealers for resale to investors and other purchasers, and may reallow all or
any portion of the discount received in connection with the purchase from the Fund to
the dealers. After the initial offering of Securities, the offering price (in the case
of Securities to be resold at a fixed offering price), the concession and the discount
may be changed.
By
Underwriters
If
any underwriters are involved in the offer and sale of Securities, such Securities will
be acquired by the underwriters and may be resold by them, either at a fixed public offering
price established at the time of offering or from time to time in one or more negotiated
transactions or otherwise, at prices related to prevailing market prices determined at
the time of sale. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement,
the obligations of the underwriters to purchase Securities will be subject to conditions
precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all Securities described
in the prospectus supplement if any are purchased. Any initial public offering price
and any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to underwriters may be
changed from time to time.
In
connection with an offering of Common Shares, if a prospectus supplement so indicates,
the Fund may grant the underwriters an option to purchase additional Common Shares at
the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within 45
days from the date of the prospectus supplement, to cover any overallotments.
By
Dealers
The
Fund may offer and sell Securities from time to time through one or more dealers who
would purchase the securities as principal. The dealers then may resell the offered Securities
to the public at fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the time
of resale. The Fund will set forth the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction
in the prospectus supplement.
General
Any
underwriters, dealer or agent participating in an offering of Securities may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that
term is defined in the 1933 Act, of Securities so offered and sold, and any discounts and commission received by them, and any
profit realized by them on resale of the offered Securities for whom they act as agent, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts
and commissions under the 1933 Act.
Underwriters,
dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with the Fund, to indemnification
by the Fund against some liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act.
The
Fund may offer to sell Securities either at a fixed price or at prices that may vary, at market prices prevailing at the time
of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
To
facilitate an offering of Common Shares in an underwritten transaction and in accordance with industry practice, the
underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of
the Common Shares or any other Security. Those transactions may include overallotment, entering stabilizing bids, effecting
syndicate covering transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer.
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An overallotment in connection
with an offering creates a short position in the Common Shares for the underwriters own account. |
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An underwriter may place
a stabilizing bid to purchase the Common Shares for the purpose of pegging, fixing, or maintaining the price of the Common Shares. |
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Underwriters may engage
in syndicate covering transactions to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the Common Shares by bidding for, and
purchasing, the Common Shares or any other Securities in the open market in order to reduce a short position created in connection
with the offering. |
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The managing underwriter
may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate member to reclaim a selling concession in connection with an offering when the Common
Shares originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in syndicate covering transactions or otherwise. |
Any
of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the Securities above
independent market levels. Underwriters are not required to engage in these activities
and may end any of these activities at any time.
In
connection with any Rights offering, the Fund may also enter into a standby underwriting
arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which the underwriter(s) will purchase
Common Shares remaining unsubscribed for after the Rights offering.
Unless
otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, each series of offered Preferred Shares
will be a new issue of securities for which there currently is no market. Any underwriters
to whom Preferred Shares are sold for public offering and sale may make a market in such
Preferred Shares as permitted by applicable laws and regulations, but such underwriters
will not be obligated to do so, and any such market making may be discontinued at any
time without notice. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the development or
liquidity of any market for the Preferred Shares.
Underwriters,
agents and dealers may engage in transactions with or perform services, including various
investment banking and other services, for the Fund and/or any of the Funds affiliates
in the ordinary course of business.
The
maximum amount of compensation to be received by any Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA) member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed the applicable
FINRA limit for the sale of any securities being offered pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act. We will not pay any compensation to any underwriter or agent in the form
of warrants, options, consulting or structuring fees or similar arrangements.
To
the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from time to
time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees in connection with the execution of the Funds portfolio transactions after
the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an
underwriter.
A
prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement in electronic form may be made available
on the websites maintained by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a
number of Securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations
of Securities for Internet distributions will be made on the same basis as other allocations.
In addition, Securities may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell
Securities to online brokerage account holders.
DESCRIPTION
OF SHARES
Common
Shares
The
Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of Common Shares.
The Common Shares have a par value of $0.01 per share and, subject to the rights of holders
of any Preferred Shares, have equal rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution
of assets upon liquidation. The Common Shares when issued, are fully paid and, subject
to matters discussed in Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws,
non-assessable, and have no preemptive or conversion rights or rights to cumulative voting.
A copy of the Declaration of Trust is filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Funds
registration statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
Each
whole Common Share has one vote with respect to matters submitted for a vote by the Funds Common Shareholders and on which
the shareholder is entitled to vote, and each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportional fractional vote consistent
with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, and will vote together as a single class. Whenever
the Fund incurs borrowings and/or Preferred Shares are outstanding, Common Shareholders will not be entitled to receive any cash
distributions from the Fund unless all interest on such borrowings has been paid and all accumulated dividends on Preferred Shares
have been paid, unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to any borrowings would be at least 300% after
giving effect to the distributions and asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to Preferred Shares would be at
least 200% after giving effect to the distributions. See Preferred Shares below.
The
Common Shares are listed on the NYSE and trade under the ticker symbol NMCO. The Fund intends to hold annual meetings
of shareholders so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required as a
condition to such listing. The Fund does not issue share certificates.
Unlike
open-end funds, closed-end funds like the Fund do not provide daily redemptions. Rather,
if a shareholder determines to buy additional Common Shares or sell shares already held,
the shareholder may conveniently do so by trading on the exchange through a broker or
otherwise. Common shares of closed-end investment companies may frequently trade on an
exchange at prices lower than NAV. Common shares of closed-end investment companies like
the Fund have during some periods traded at prices higher than NAV and have during other
periods traded at prices lower than NAV.
Because
the market value of the Common Shares may be influenced by such factors as distribution
levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), call protection, dividend stability,
portfolio credit quality, NAV, relative demand for and supply of such shares in the market,
general market and economic conditions, and other factors beyond the control of the Fund,
the Fund cannot assure you that Common Shares will trade at a price equal to or higher
than NAV in the future. The Common Shares are designed primarily for long-term investors,
and investors in the Common Shares should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading
purposes. See Repurchase of Fund Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund.
Preferred
Shares
The
Funds Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of Preferred
Shares in one or more classes or series, with rights as determined by the Board, by action
of the Board without the approval of the Common Shareholders. As of August 31, 2024, there were
4,150 Preferred Shares outstanding. On November 21, 2019, the Fund issued 1,000 MFP Shares
in a single series, Series A (the Series A MFP Shares). On December 31, 2019,
the Fund issued 2,250 MFP Shares in a single series, Series B (the Series B MFP
Shares). On February 18, 2020, the Fund issued 1,250 MFP Shares in a single series,
Series C (the Series C MFP Shares, and together with the Series A MFP Shares
and the Series B MFP Shares, the MFP Shares). The Series A MFP Shares, Series
B MFP Shares and Series C MFP Shares have various rights that were approved by the Board
without the approval of Common Shareholders, which are specified in the Funds statement
establishing and fixing the rights and preferences with respect to such Shares (each,
a Statement). The discussion below generally describes the rights of the
holders of Preferred Shares, including rights generally applicable to the holders of
the Funds outstanding MFP Shares, although the terms of any Preferred Shares that
may be issued by the Fund may be the same as, or different from, the terms described
below, subject to the applicable Statement, applicable law and the Declaration of Trust.
Under
the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue senior securities that are
Preferred Shares if, immediately after the issuance of Preferred Shares, the asset coverage
ratio would be less than 200%. See Leverage. Additionally, the Fund will
generally not be permitted to purchase any of its Common Shares or declare dividends
(except a dividend payable in Common Shares) or other distributions on its Common Shares
unless, at the time of such purchase or declaration, the asset coverage ratio with respect
to such Preferred Shares, after taking into account such purchase or distribution, is
at least 200%. Preferred Shares issued by the Fund have priority over the Common Shares.
For
so long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Fund will not: (1) declare or pay
any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in Common
Shares) in respect of the Common Shares, (2) call for redemption, redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares, or (3) pay any proceeds of the
liquidation of the Fund in respect of the Common Shares, unless, in each case, (A) immediately
thereafter, the Fund shall be in compliance with the 200% asset coverage limitations
set forth under the 1940 Act after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution
or redemption or purchase price or liquidation proceeds and (B) all cumulative dividends
and other distributions of shares of all series of Preferred Shares of the Fund due on
or prior to the date of the applicable dividend, distribution, redemption, purchase or
acquisition shall have been declared and paid.
Distribution
Preference
The
Funds Preferred Shares have complete priority over the Common Shares as to distribution of assets.
Liquidation
Preference
In
the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
affairs of the Fund, holders of Preferred Shares would be entitled to receive a preferential
liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus
accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, whether or not earned or declared) before any
distribution of assets is made to Common Shareholders. After payment of the full amount
of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, holders of Preferred Shares
will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the
Fund. A consolidation or merger of the Fund with or into another entity or a sale of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Fund shall not be deemed to be a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Fund.
Voting
Rights
In
connection with any issuance of Preferred Shares, the Fund must comply with Section 18(i)
of the 1940 Act, which requires, among other things, that Preferred Shares be voting
shares and have equal voting rights with Common Shares. Except with respect to certain
matters affecting only the holders of the Preferred Shares and except as discussed further
below, holders of Preferred Shares vote together with Common Shareholders as a single
class on matters submitted to Fund shareholders.
In
connection with the election of the Funds trustees, holders of Preferred Shares,
voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect two of the Funds trustees, and
the remaining trustees are elected by Common Shareholders and holders of Preferred Shares,
voting together as a single class. In addition, if at any time dividends on the Funds
outstanding Preferred Shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years dividends
thereon, the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class,
would be entitled to elect a majority of the Funds trustees until all dividends
in arrears have been paid or declared and set apart for payment.
The
Statement with respect to each series of the Funds Preferred Shares sets forth certain voting and consent rights of the
holders of such Preferred Shares, including with respect to certain actions that would affect the preferences, rights, or powers
of such class or series or the authorization or issuance of any class or series ranking prior to the Preferred Shares. Except
as may otherwise be required by law, the Funds Declaration of Trust requires that (1) the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the Funds Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, would
be required to approve any conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company and (2) the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be required
to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares; provided however,
that such separate class vote would be a majority vote if the action in question has previously been approved, adopted or authorized
by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the total number of trustees fixed in accordance with the Declaration of Trust or the
By-laws. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would
be required to approve any action not described in the preceding sentence requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a)
of the 1940 Act including, among other things, changes in the Funds investment objectives or changes in the investment
restrictions described as fundamental policies under Investment Restrictions in the SAI. The class or series vote
of holders of Preferred Shares described above would in each case be in addition to any separate vote of the requisite percentage
of Common Shares and Preferred Shares necessary to authorize the action in question.
The
foregoing voting provisions would not apply with respect to the Funds Preferred
Shares if, at or prior to the time when a vote was required, such shares have been (1) redeemed
or (2) called for redemption and sufficient funds would have been deposited in trust
to effect such redemption.
Redemption,
Purchase and Sale of Preferred Shares
The
terms of the Preferred Shares may provide that they are redeemable by the Fund at certain
times, in whole or in part, at the liquidation preference of such share plus accumulated
dividends, that the Fund may tender for or purchase Preferred Shares and that the Fund
may subsequently resell any shares so tendered for or purchased. Any redemption or purchase
of Preferred Shares by the Fund would reduce the leverage applicable to Common Shares,
while any resale of such shares by the Fund would increase such leverage.
RIGHTS
OFFERINGS
The
Fund may in the future, and at its discretion, choose to make offerings of Rights to
its shareholders to purchase Common Shares. Rights may be issued independently or together
with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing
or receiving the rights. In connection with a Rights offering to shareholders, the Fund
would distribute certificates or other documentation evidencing the Rights and a prospectus
supplement to the Funds shareholders as of the record date that the Fund sets for
determining the shareholders eligible to receive Rights in such Rights offering. Any
such future Rights offering will be made in accordance with the 1940 Act and, to the
extent such Rights are transferable, will comply with applicable interpretations of the
SEC or its staff, as such interpretations may be modified in the future, which currently
require that: (i) the Funds Board make a good faith determination that such offering
would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii) the offering fully protects
shareholders preemptive rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except
for the possible effect of not offering fractional rights); (iii) management uses its
best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the Rights for use by shareholders
who do not exercise such Rights; and (iv) the ratio of such transferable Rights offering
does not exceed one new share for each three rights held.
The
applicable prospectus supplement would describe the following terms of the Rights (to
the extent each is applicable) in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:
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the period of time the
offering would remain open; |
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the underwriter or distributor,
if any, of the Rights and any associated underwriting fees or discounts applicable to purchases of the Rights; |
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the title of such Rights; |
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the exercise price for
such Rights (or method of calculation thereof); |
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the number of such Rights
issued in respect of each share; |
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the number of Rights required
to purchase a single share |
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the extent to which such
Rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable; |
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if such Rights are transferable,
a discussion regarding the Boards basis for determining that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; |
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if applicable, a discussion
of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such Rights; |
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the date on which the
right to exercise such Rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire (subject to any extension); |
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the extent to which such
Rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities and the terms of such over-subscription
privilege; |
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termination rights the
Fund may have in connection with such Rights offering; |
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the expected trading market,
if any, for such Rights; and |
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any other terms of such
Rights, including exercise, settlement and other procedures and limitations relating to the transfer and exercise of such Rights. |
A
certain number of Rights would entitle the holder of the Right(s) to purchase for cash
such number of shares at such exercise price as in each case is set forth in, or be determinable
as set forth in, the prospectus supplement relating to the Rights offered thereby. Rights
would be exercisable at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for
such Rights set forth in the prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the
expiration date, all unexercised Rights would become void. Upon expiration of the Rights
offering and the receipt of payment and the Rights certificate or other appropriate documentation
properly executed and completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the
Rights agent, or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, the Common
Shares purchased as a result of such exercise will be issued as soon as practicable.
To the extent permissible under applicable law, the Fund may determine to offer any unsubscribed
offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents,
underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, as set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
CERTAIN
PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BY-LAWS
General.
The By-laws of the Fund provide that by becoming a shareholder of the Fund, each shareholder shall be deemed to have agreed to
be bound by the terms of the Declaration of Trust and By-laws. However, neither the Declaration of Trust nor the By-laws purport
to require the waiver of a shareholders rights under the federal securities laws.
Shareholder
and Trustee Liability. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for the Funds obligations. However, the
Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for the
Funds debts or obligations and requires that notice of such limited liability be
given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund
or the trustees. The Declaration of Trust further provides for indemnification out of
the Funds assets and property for all loss and expense of any shareholder held
personally liable for the Funds obligations. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which
the Fund would be unable to meet its obligations. The Fund believes that the likelihood
of such circumstances is remote.
The
Declaration of Trust provides that the Funds obligations are not binding upon the Funds trustees individually, but
only upon the Funds assets and property, and that the trustees shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of
fact or law. Nothing in the Declaration of Trust, however, protects a trustee against any liability to which the trustee would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved
in the conduct of the trustees office.
The
Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund will have a limited period of existence and will terminate as of the Stated Termination Date;
provided that the Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion and without any action by the shareholders of the Fund, extend the Fund's
term for up to two one year periods; furthermore, notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of Trustees determines to cause the Fund
to conduct an Eligible Tender Offer, and the Eligible Tender Offer is completed, the Board of Trustees may, in its sole discretion and
without any action by the shareholders of the Fund, provide that the Fund may continue without limitation of time, subject to the terms
and conditions described herein. Unless the Fund's existence is continued without limitation of time as described herein on or before
the Termination Date, the Fund will cease its investment operations, retire or redeem its leverage facilities, liquidate its investment
portfolio (to the extent possible) and, on or after the Termination Date, the Fund will distribute all of its liquidated net assets to
Common Shareholders of record in one or more distributions.
The Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund, or any class or series thereof,
may be terminated at any time by the Board of Trustees by notice to the shareholders without a vote of the shareholders of the Fund.
The
Declaration of Trust provides that an Eligible Tender Offer is a tender offer by the Fund to purchase up to 100% of the then-outstanding
Common Shares as of a date within 6-18 months preceding the Termination Date. Shareholders who properly tender Common Shares in the Eligible
Tender Offer will receive a purchase price equal to the NAV per share on the expiration date of the Eligible Tender Offer. The Declaration
of Trust provides that, if the number of properly tendered Common Shares would result in the Fund exceeding the Termination Threshold,
then the Board of Trustees may determine to provide that the Fund may continue without limitation of time. The Declaration of Trust provides
that if net assets of the Fund would be less than the Termination Threshold following the completion of the Eligible Tender Offer, the
tender offer will not be completed, no Common Shares will be purchased and the Fund will terminate as of the Termination Date.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions. The Declaration of Trust and By-laws include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons
to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status. The By-laws require the Board be divided into three
classes with staggered terms. See Management of the Fund in the SAI. This provision of the By-laws could delay for
up to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board. If Preferred Shares are issued, holders of Preferred Shares, voting
as a separate class, will be entitled to elect two of the Funds trustees. In addition, the Declaration of Trust requires
a vote by holders of at least two-thirds of the Common Shares and, if issued, Preferred Shares, voting together as a single class,
except as described below, to authorize (1) a conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company, (2)
a merger or consolidation of the Fund, or a series or class of the Fund, with any corporation, association, trust or other organization
or a reorganization of the Fund, or a series or class of the Fund, (3) a sale, lease or transfer of all or substantially all of
the Funds assets (other than in the regular course of the Funds investment activities), (4) in certain circumstances,
a termination of the Fund, or a series or class of the Fund or (5) a removal of trustees by shareholders, and then only for cause,
unless, with respect to (1) through (4), such transaction has already been authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of
the total number of trustees fixed in accordance with the Declaration of Trust or the By-laws, in which case the affirmative vote
of the holders of at least a majority of the Funds Common Shares and, if issued, Preferred Shares outstanding at the time,
voting together as a single class, would be required; provided, however, that where only a particular class or series is affected
(or, in the case of removing a trustee, when the trustee has been elected by only one class), only the required vote by the applicable
class or series will be required. However, approval of shareholders would not be required for any transaction, whether deemed
a merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise whereby the Fund issues shares in connection with the acquisition of assets
(including those subject to liabilities) from any other investment company or similar entity. In the case of the conversion of
the Fund to an open-end investment company, or in the case of any of the foregoing transactions constituting a plan of reorganization
that adversely affects the holders of any outstanding Preferred Shares, the action in question also would require the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, unless
such transaction has already been authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the total number of trustees fixed in accordance
with the Declaration of Trust or the By-laws, in which case the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the
Funds Preferred Shares outstanding at the time would be required. None of the foregoing provisions may be amended except
by the vote of at least two-thirds of the Common Shares and any preferred shares voting together as a single class. The votes
required to approve the conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company or to approve transactions
constituting a plan of reorganization which adversely affects the holders of preferred shares are higher than those required by
the 1940 Act. The Board believes that the provisions of the Declaration of Trust relating to such higher votes are in the best
interest of the Fund and its shareholders.
Procedural
Requirements on Derivative Actions, Exclusive Jurisdiction and Jury Trial Waiver.
The By-laws of the Fund contain certain provisions affecting potential shareholder claims
against the Fund, including procedural requirements for derivative actions, an exclusive
forum provision, and the waiver of shareholder rights to a jury trial. Massachusetts
is considered a universal demand state, meaning that under Massachusetts
corporate law a shareholder must make a demand on the company before bringing a derivative
action (i.e., a lawsuit brought by a shareholder on behalf of the company). The By-laws
of the Fund provide detailed procedures for the bringing of derivative actions by shareholders
which are modeled on the substantive provisions of the Massachusetts corporate law derivative
demand statute. The procedures are intended to permit legitimate inquiries and claims
while avoiding the time, expense, distraction, and other harm that can be caused to the
Fund or its shareholders as a result of spurious shareholder demands and derivative actions.
Among other things, these procedures:
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provide that before bringing
a derivative action, a shareholder must make a written demand to the Fund; |
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establish a 90-day review
period, subject to extension in certain circumstances, for the Board of Trustees to evaluate the shareholders demand; |
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establish a mechanism
for the Board of Trustees to submit the question of whether to maintain a derivative action to a vote of shareholders; |
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provide that if the Fund
does not notify the requesting shareholder of the rejection of the demand within the applicable review period, the shareholder
may commence a derivative action; |
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establish bases upon which
a trustee will not be considered to be not independent for purposes of evaluating a derivative demand; and |
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provide that if the trustees
who are independent for purposes of considering a shareholder demand determine in good faith within the applicable review period
that the maintenance of a derivative action is not in the best interest of the Fund, the shareholder shall not be permitted to
maintain a derivative action unless the shareholder first sustains the burden of proof to the court that the decision of the trustees
not to pursue the requested action was not a good faith exercise of their business judgment on behalf of the Fund. |
These
procedures may be more restrictive than procedures for bringing derivative suits applicable to other investment companies.
The
By-laws also require that actions by shareholders against the Fund, except for actions
under the U.S. federal securities laws, be brought only in a certain federal court in
Massachusetts, or if not permitted to be brought in federal court, then in the Business
Litigation Session of the Massachusetts Superior Court in Suffolk County (the Exclusive
Jurisdictions), and that the right to jury trial be waived to the fullest extent
permitted by law. Other investment companies may not be subject to similar restrictions.
The designation of Exclusive Jurisdictions may make it more expensive for a shareholder
to bring a suit than if the shareholder were permitted to select another jurisdiction.
Also, the designation of Exclusive Jurisdictions and the waiver of jury trials limit
a shareholders ability to litigate a claim in the jurisdiction and in a manner
that may be more favorable to the shareholder. It is possible that a court may choose
not to enforce these provisions of the Funds By-laws.
Preemptive
Rights. The Declaration of Trust provides that Common Shareholders shall have no right to acquire, purchase or subscribe for
any shares or investments of the Fund, other than such right, if any, as the Funds Board in its discretion may determine.
As of the date of this Prospectus, no preemptive rights have been granted by the Board.
Reference
should be made to the Declaration of Trust and By-laws on file with the SEC for the full
text of these provisions.
REPURCHASE
OF FUND SHARES; CONVERSION TO OPEN-END FUND
The
Fund is a closed-end investment company and as such its shareholders will not have the
right to cause the Fund to redeem their shares. Instead, the Common Shares will trade
in the open market at a price that will be a function of several factors, including dividend
levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), NAV, call protection, dividend stability,
portfolio credit quality, relative demand for and supply of such shares in the market,
general market and economic conditions and other factors. Because shares of closed-end
investment companies may frequently trade at prices lower than NAV, the Funds Board
has currently determined that, at least annually, it will consider action that might
be taken to reduce or eliminate any material discount from NAV in respect of Common Shares,
which may include the repurchase of such shares in the open market or in private transactions,
the making of a tender offer for such shares at NAV, or the conversion of the Fund to
an open-end investment company. The Fund cannot assure you that its Board will decide
to take any of these actions, or that share repurchases or tender offers will actually
reduce market discount.
If
the Fund converted to an open-end investment company, it would be required to redeem
all Preferred Shares, including MFP Shares, then outstanding (requiring in turn that
it liquidate a portion of its investment portfolio), and the Common Shares would no longer
be listed on the NYSE or elsewhere and it would likely have to significantly reduce any
leverage it is then employing, which may require a repositioning of its investment portfolio,
which may in turn generate substantial transaction costs, which would be borne by Common
Shareholders, and may adversely affect Fund performance and Fund distributions. In contrast
to a closed-end investment company, shareholders of an open-end investment company may
require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances
as authorized by the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder) at their NAV, less any redemption
charge that is in effect at the time of redemption. The Fund currently expects that any
such redemptions would be made in cash. The Fund may charge sales or redemption fees
upon conversion to an open-end fund. In order to avoid maintaining large cash positions
or liquidating favorable investments to meet redemptions, open-end investment companies
typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Open-end investment companies
are thus subject to periodic asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio
management. The Board of Trustees may at any time propose conversion of the Fund to an
open-end investment company depending upon its judgment as to the advisability of such
action in light of circumstances then prevailing.
Before
deciding whether to take any action if the Common Shares trade below NAV, the Funds
Board would consider all relevant factors, including the extent and duration of the discount,
the liquidity of the Funds portfolio, the impact of any action that might be taken
on the Fund or its shareholders, and market considerations. Based on these considerations,
even if the Funds shares should trade at a discount, the Board may determine that,
in the interest of the Fund and its shareholders, no action should be taken.
TAX
MATTERS
The
following information is meant as a general summary for U.S. shareholders. This summary does not discuss the tax consequences
of an investment in Rights or Preferred Shares. Please see the SAI for additional information. Investors should rely on their
own tax adviser for advice about the particular federal, state and local tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
The
Fund has elected and intends to qualify each year to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter
M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In order to qualify for treatment as a RIC, the Fund must satisfy certain
requirements regarding the sources of its income, the diversification of its assets and the distribution of its income. As a RIC,
the Fund is not expected to be subject to federal income tax. The Fund primarily invests in municipal securities issued by states,
cities and local authorities and certain possessions and territories of the United States (such as Puerto Rico or Guam) or municipal
securities whose income is otherwise exempt from regular federal income taxes. To qualify to pay exempt-interest dividends, which
are treated as items of interest excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes, at least 50% of the value of the
total assets of the Fund must consist of obligations exempt from regular income tax as of the close of each quarter of the Fund’s
taxable year. If the proportion of taxable investments held by the Fund exceeds 50% of the Fund’s total assets as of the
close of any quarter of any Fund taxable year, the Fund would not for that taxable year satisfy the general eligibility test that
would otherwise permit it to pay exempt-interest dividends. A shareholder treats an exempt-interest dividend as interest on state
and local bonds exempt from regular federal income tax. Federal income tax law imposes an alternative minimum tax. Interest on
certain municipal securities, such as certain private activity bonds, is included as an item of tax preference in determining
the amount of a taxpayer’s alternative minimum taxable income. To the extent that the Fund receives income from such municipal
securities, a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund, although exempt from regular federal income tax, will be taxable to shareholders
whose tax liabilities are determined under the federal alternative minimum tax. The Fund will annually provide a report indicating
the percentage of the Fund’s income attributable to municipal securities and the percentage includable in federal alternative
minimum taxable income.
In
addition to exempt-interest dividends, the Fund may also distribute to its shareholders amounts that are treated as long-term
capital gain or ordinary income (which may include short-term capital gains). These distributions are generally subject to regular
federal income tax, whether or not reinvested in additional shares. Capital gain distributions are generally taxable at rates
applicable to long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder has held its shares. Long-term capital gains are currently
taxable to non-corporate shareholders at rates of up to 20%. The Fund does not expect that any part of its distributions to shareholders
from its investments will qualify for the dividends-received deduction available to corporate shareholders or as “qualified
dividend income,” which is taxable to non-corporate shareholders at preferential U.S. federal income tax rates.
A
3.8% Medicare contribution tax generally applies to all or a portion of the net investment income of a shareholder who is an individual
and not a nonresident alien for U.S. federal income tax purposes and who has adjusted gross income (subject to certain adjustments)
that exceeds a threshold amount ($250,000 if married filing jointly or if considered a “surviving spouse” for federal
income tax purposes, $125,000 if married filing separately, and $200,000 in other cases). This 3.8% tax also applies to all or
a portion of the undistributed net investment income of certain shareholders that are estates and trusts. For these purposes,
interest, dividends, and certain capital gains are generally taken into account in computing a shareholder’s net investment
income, but exempt-interest dividends are not taken into account.
As
a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax in any taxable year provided that it meets certain requirements. As
described in “Distributions” above, the Fund may retain for investment some (or all) of its net capital gain. If the
Fund retains any net capital gain or taxable net investment income, it will be subject to tax at the regular corporate rate on
the amount retained. If the Fund retains any net capital gain, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains
in a notice to its shareholders who, if subject to federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include
in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their share of such undistributed amount; (ii) will be deemed
to have paid their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount and will be entitled to credit
that amount of tax against their federal income tax liabilities, if any; and (iii) will be entitled to claim refunds to the extent
the credit exceeds such liabilities. For federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund
will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s
gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder.
Dividends
declared by the Fund in October, November or December, payable to shareholders of record in such a month, and paid during the
following January will be treated as having been received by shareholders in the year the distributions were declared.
Each
shareholder will receive an annual statement summarizing the U.S. federal income tax status of all distributions.
The
repurchase, sale or exchange of Common Shares normally will result in capital gain or loss to holders of Common Shares who hold
their shares as capital assets. Generally a shareholder’s gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares
have been held for more than one year even though the increase in value in such Common Shares may be at least partly attributable
to tax-exempt interest income. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gains of corporations at the rates applicable
to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers, however, long-term capital gains are currently taxed at rates of up to 20%. Short-term
capital gains and other ordinary income are taxed to non-corporate taxpayers at ordinary income rates. If a shareholder sells
or otherwise disposes of Common Shares before holding them for six months, any loss on the sale or disposition will be treated
as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions to the Common Shareholder of long-term capital
gain (including any amount credited to the shareholder as undistributed capital gain) or (2) disallowed to the extent of exempt
interest dividends received by a Common Shareholder. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the disposition of shares held 6 months
or less is disallowed to the extent of the amount of exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder with respect to Common
Shares. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be disallowed to the extent those shares of the Fund
are replaced by substantially identical shares of the Fund (including shares acquired by reason of participation in the Plan)
within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the original shares, or
to the extent the shareholder enters into a contract or option to repurchase shares within such period. In that event, the basis
of the replacement shares of the Fund will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Any
interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the Fund’s shares to which exempt-interest dividends
are allocated is not deductible. Under certain applicable rules, the purchase or ownership of shares may be considered to have
been made with borrowed funds even though such funds are not directly used for the purchase or ownership of the shares. In addition,
if you receive social security or certain railroad retirement benefits, you may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion
of such benefits as a result of receiving investment income, including exempt-interest dividends and other distributions paid
by the Fund.
The
Fund may be required to withhold (as “backup withholding”) U.S. federal income tax from distributions (including exempt-interest
dividends) and repurchase proceeds payable to a shareholder if the shareholder fails to provide the Fund with his or her correct
taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if the shareholder has been notified by the IRS that he
or she is subject to backup withholding. The backup withholding rate is 24%. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather,
it is a way in which the IRS ensures it will collect taxes otherwise due. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s
U.S. federal income tax liability.
The
Fund may invest in municipal securities that pay interest that is taxable under the federal alternative minimum tax. If you are,
or as a result of investment in the Fund would become, subject to the federal alternative minimum tax, the Fund may not be a suitable
investment for you. In addition, distributions of taxable ordinary income (including any net short-term capital gain) will be
taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (and not eligible for favorable taxation as “qualified dividend income”),
and capital gain dividends will be taxable as long-term capital gains.
State
and Local Tax Matters. The exemption from U.S. federal income tax for exempt-interest dividends generally does not result
in exemption for such dividends under the income or other tax laws of any state or local taxing authority. In some states, however,
the portion of any exempt-interest dividends derived from interest received by the Fund on its holdings of that state’s
securities and those of its political subdivisions and instrumentalities is exempt from the state’s income tax. The Fund
will report annually to its shareholders the percentage of interest income earned by the Fund during the preceding year on tax-exempt
obligations indicating, on a state-by-state basis, the source of such income. Shareholders of the Fund are advised to consult
their own tax advisors about state and local tax matters.
CUSTODIAN
AND TRANSFER AGENT
The
custodian of the assets of the Fund is State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Congress
Street, Suite 1, Boston, Massachusetts 02114-2016 (the Custodian). The
Custodian performs custodial, fund accounting and portfolio accounting services. The
Funds transfer, shareholder services and dividend paying agent with respect to
the Funds Common Shares is Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company,
N.A., located at 150 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021. The transfer agent,
tender and dividend paying agent and calculation agent for any Preferred Shares, will
be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, provides auditing services to
the Fund. The principal business address of KPMG LLP is 200 East Randolph Street Chicago,
IL 60601.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain
legal matters in connection with the offering will be passed upon for the Fund by Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, located
at 2005 Market Street, Suite 2600, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP may rely as to certain
matters of Massachusetts law on the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP. Any additional legal opinions will be described
in a prospectus supplement.
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
The
Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the Exchange Act) and the 1940 Act and is required to file reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Reports, proxy statements, and other
information about the Fund can be inspected at the offices of the NYSE.
This
Prospectus does not contain all of the information in the Funds Registration Statement,
including amendments, exhibits, and schedules. Statements in this Prospectus about the
contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete and, in each
instance, reference is made to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects
by this reference.
Additional
information about the Fund and the Securities can be found in the Funds Registration
Statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the
SEC. The SEC maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the Funds Registration
Statement, other documents incorporated by reference, and other information the Fund
has filed electronically with the SEC, including proxy statements and reports filed under
the Exchange Act.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The
documents listed below, and any reports and other documents subsequently filed with the
SEC pursuant to Section 30(b)(2) of the 1940 Act and Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of the offering will be incorporated
by reference into this Prospectus and deemed to be part of this Prospectus from the date
of the filing of such reports and documents:
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The
Funds SAI, dated September 23, 2024; |
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The
Funds annual report on Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023. |
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Fund's semi-annual report on Form N-CSR for the period ended April 30, 2024. |
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The description of the
Common Shares contained in the Funds Registration
Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-39003) filed with the SEC on July 25, 2019, including any amendment or report
filed for the purpose of updating such description prior to the termination of the offering registered hereby. |
The
information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this Prospectus, and
later information that the Fund files with the SEC will automatically update and supersede
this information. Incorporated materials not delivered with the Prospectus may be obtained,
without charge, by calling (800) 257-8787, by writing to the Fund at 333 West Wacker
Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, or from the Funds website (http://www.nuveen.com).
EPR-NMCO-0924P
NUVEEN
MUNICIPAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND
333
West Wacker Drive
Chicago,
Illinois 60606
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
September
23, 2024
Nuveen
Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund (the Fund) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business
trust on April 18, 2019.
This
Statement of Additional Information (the SAI) relating to the common shares (Common Shares) of the Fund
does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the Funds prospectus relating thereto dated September
23, 2024 (the Prospectus) and any related prospectus supplement. This SAI does not include all information that
a prospective investor should consider before purchasing such shares. Investors should obtain and read the Prospectus prior to
purchasing. In addition, the Funds financial statements and the independent registered public accounting firms report
therein included in the Funds annual report dated October 31, 2023, are incorporated herein by reference. The information with respect to the six months ended April 30, 2024 is unaudited and is included in the Fund's 2024 semi-annual report which is also incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge
by calling (800) 257-8787. You may also obtain a copy of the Prospectus on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions
(the SEC) web site (http://www.sec.gov). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this SAI have the meanings ascribed
to them in the Prospectus.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Unless
otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the issuance of Securities hereunder will be invested in
accordance with the Funds investment objectives and policies as stated below. Pending investment, the timing of which may
vary depending on the size of the investment but in no case is expected to exceed 30 days, it is anticipated that the proceeds
will be invested in high-quality, short-term investments.
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Please
refer to the section of the Funds most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled Shareholder UpdateCurrent
Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and Principal Risks of the FundsInvestment Objectives and Investment
Policies, as such investment objectives and investment policies may be supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated
by reference herein, for a discussion of the Funds investment objectives and policies.
INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS
Except
as described below, the Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not, without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Common Shares and Preferred Shares voting together as a single class, and of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred
Shares voting as a separate class:
(1)
Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, except as permitted by the 1940 Act1;
(2)
Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive orders granted under
the 1940 Act1,2;
(3)
Act as underwriter of another issuers securities, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter
within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act) in connection with the purchase and sale
of portfolio securities;
(4)
Invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry; provided, however, that such limitation
shall not apply to municipal securities other than those municipal securities backed only by the assets and revenues of non-governmental users3;
(5)
Purchase or sell real estate, but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in municipal securities secured by real estate
or interests therein or foreclosing upon and selling such real estate;
(6)
Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities
or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling
options, futures contracts or derivative instruments or from investing in securities
or other instruments backed by physical commodities);
1 |
Section 18(c)
of the 1940 Act generally limits a registered closed-end investment company to issuing
one class of senior securities representing indebtedness and one class of senior securities
representing stock, except that the class of indebtedness or stock may be issued in one
or more series, and promissory notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in consideration
of any loan, extension, or renewal thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately
arranged, and not intended to be publicly distributed, are not deemed a separate class
of senior securities. |
2 |
Section 18(a)
of the 1940 Act generally prohibits a registered closed-end fund from incurring borrowings
if, immediately thereafter, the aggregate amount of its borrowings exceeds 331/3%
of its total assets. The Fund has not applied for, and currently does not intend to apply
for, such exemptive relief, but reserves the right to do so in the future. |
3 |
For
purposes of this restriction, governments and their political subdivisions are not part
of any industry. |
(7)
Make loans, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive orders granted under the 1940 Act4;
and
(8)
With respect to 75% of the value of the Funds total assets, purchase any securities (other than obligations issued or guaranteed
by the United States government or by its agencies or instrumentalities), if as a result more than 5% of the Funds total assets
would then be invested in securities of a single issuer or if as a result the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any single issuer.
Under
the 1940 Act, investments of more than 25% of a fund's total assets in one or more issuers in the same industry or group of industries
constitutes concentration. The policy in subparagraph (4) above will be interpreted in accordance with public interpretations of the
SEC and its staff pertaining to concentration from time to time, and therefore the reference to “industry” in such policy
shall be read to include a group of related industries. The policy in subparagraph (4) above will be interpreted to give broad authority
to the Fund as to how to classify issuers within or among either industries or groups of related industries. The Fund currently utilizes
any one or more industry classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes or rating group indexes, and/or as defined
by Nuveen Fund Advisors.
For
the purpose of applying the 25% industry limitation set forth in subparagraph (4) above,
such limitation will apply to tax-exempt municipal securities if the payment of principal
and interest for such securities is derived principally from a specific project associated
with an issuer that is not a governmental entity or a political subdivision of a government,
and in that situation the Fund will consider such municipal securities to be in an industry
associated with the project. In addition, the Fund will consider the investments of underlying
investments companies when determining compliance with its concentration policy, to the
extent the Fund has sufficient information about such investments.
For
the purpose of applying the limitation set forth in subparagraph (8) above, an issuer shall be deemed the
sole issuer of a security when its assets and revenues are separate from other governmental entities and its
securities are backed only by its assets and revenues. Similarly, in the case of a non-governmental issuer,
such as an industrial corporation or a privately owned or operated hospital, if the security is backed only
by the assets and revenues of the non-governmental issuer, then such non-governmental issuer would be deemed
to be the sole issuer. Where a security is also backed by the enforceable obligation of a superior or unrelated
governmental or other entity (other than a bond insurer), it shall also be included in the computation of securities
owned that are issued by such governmental or other entity. Where a security is guaranteed by a governmental
entity or some other facility, such as a bank guarantee or letter of credit, such a guarantee or letter of credit
would be considered a separate security and would be treated as an issue of such government, other entity or
bank. When a municipal security is insured by bond insurance, it shall not be considered a security that is
issued or guaranteed by the insurer; instead, the issuer of such municipal security will be determined in accordance
with the principles set forth above. The foregoing restrictions do not limit the percentage of the Funds
assets that may be invested in municipal securities insured by any given insurer.
Under
the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest only up to 10% of its total assets in the aggregate
in shares of other investment companies and only up to 5% of its total assets in any
one investment company, provided the investment does not represent more than 3% of the
voting stock of the acquired investment company at the time such shares are purchased.
As a shareholder in any investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that
investment companys expenses, and will also remain subject to payment of the Funds
management, advisory and administrative fees with respect to assets so invested. Holders
of Common Shares would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the
Fund invests in other investment companies.
In
addition to the foregoing fundamental investment policies, the Fund is also subject to the following non-fundamental restrictions
and policies, which may be changed by the Board of Trustees upon 60 days prior written notice to shareholders. The Fund
may not:
(1)
Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the 1940 Act or any exemptive relief
obtained thereunder; and
4 |
Section 21
of the 1940 Act makes it unlawful for a registered investment company, like the Fund,
to lend money or other property if (i) the investment companys policies set
forth in its registration statement do not permit such a loan or (ii) the borrower
controls or is under common control with the investment company. The SEC has granted
to Nuveen Fund Advisors, and to certain funds to which it advises, exemptive relief from
Section 21 (the NFA Section 21 Relief). The NFA Section 21
Relief may be relied upon by the Fund, so long as the Fund complies with the terms and
conditions of the NFA Section 21 Relief. |
(2)
Purchase securities of companies for the purpose of exercising control, except to the extent that exercise by the Fund of its
rights under loan agreements would be deemed to constitute exercising control.
The
Fund may be subject to certain restrictions imposed by guidelines of one or more credit
rating agencies that may issue ratings for Preferred Shares, commercial paper or notes,
or, if the Fund borrows from a lender, by the lender. These guidelines may impose asset
coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed
on the Fund by the 1940 Act. If these restrictions were to apply, it is not anticipated
that these guidelines will impede Nuveen Fund Advisors or Nuveen Asset Management from
managing the Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds investment objectives
and policies.
THE
FUNDS INVESTMENTS
Municipal
Securities
General. The
Fund may invest in various municipal securities, including municipal bonds and notes, other securities issued to finance and refinance
public projects, and other related securities and derivative instruments creating exposure to municipal bonds, notes and securities that
provide for the payment of interest income that is exempt from regular federal income tax. Municipal securities are often issued by state
and local governmental entities to finance or refinance public projects such as roads, schools, and water supply systems. Municipal securities
may also be issued on behalf of private entities or for private activities, such as housing, medical and educational facility construction,
or for privately owned transportation, electric utility or pollution control projects. Municipal securities may be issued on a long-term
basis to provide permanent financing. The repayment of such debt may be secured generally by a pledge of the full faith and credit taxing
power of the issuer, a limited or special tax, or any other revenue source, including project revenues, which may include tolls, fees
and other user charges, lease payments and mortgage payments. Municipal securities may also be issued to finance projects on a short-term
interim basis, anticipating repayment with the proceeds of the later issuance of long-term debt. The Fund may purchase municipal securities
in the form of bonds, notes, leases or certificates of participation; structured as callable or non-callable; with payment forms including
fixed coupon, variable rate or zero coupon, including capital appreciation bonds, tender option bonds, residual interest bonds, floating
rate securities, and inverse floating rate securities; or may be acquired through investments in pooled vehicles, partnerships or other
investment companies. Inverse floating rate securities are securities that pay interest at rates that vary inversely with changes in
prevailing short-term tax-exempt interest rates and represent a leveraged investment in an underlying municipal security, which could
have the economic effect of leverage. The Fund may invest in municipal securities that are additionally secured by insurance, bank credit
agreements or escrow accounts.
Securities
of below-investment-grade quality (Ba/BB or below) are commonly referred to as junk
bonds. Municipal securities rated below-investment-grade quality are obligations
of issuers that are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers
capacity to pay interest and repay principal according to the terms of the obligation
and, therefore, carry greater investment risk, including the possibility of issuer default
and bankruptcy and increased market price volatility. Municipal securities rated below-investment-grade
tend to be less marketable than higher-quality securities because the market for them
is less broad. The market for unrated municipal securities is even narrower. During periods
of thin trading in these markets, the spread between bid and asked prices is likely to
increase significantly and the Fund may have greater difficulty selling its holdings
of these types of portfolio securities. The Fund will be more dependent on the research
and analysis of Nuveen Fund Advisors and/or Nuveen Asset Management when investing in
these securities.
Municipal
securities rated Baa or BBB are considered investment grade securities. Issuers of municipal
securities rated BBB or Baa are regarded as having average creditworthiness relative to other U.S. municipal
issuers; however, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the issuer to meet its financial commitments.
The
credit ratings assigned by rating agencies from time to time represent their opinions as to the
quality of the municipal securities they rate. However, it should be emphasized that ratings are
general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, municipal securities with the
same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while obligations of the same maturity
and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield. A general description of the ratings
of municipal securities by S&P Global Ratings, Moodys Investors Service, Inc. and Fitch
Ratings, Inc. is set forth in Appendix A to the SAI.
Municipal
securities are either general obligation or revenue bonds and typically are issued to finance
public projects (such as roads or public buildings), to pay general operating expenses or
to refinance outstanding debt. General obligation bonds are backed by the full faith and
credit, or taxing authority, of the issuer and may be repaid from any revenue source; revenue
bonds may be repaid only from the revenues of a specific facility or source. The Fund also
may purchase municipal securities that represent lease obligations, municipal notes, pre-refunded
municipal bonds, private activity bonds, floating rate securities and other related securities and may purchase derivative instruments
that create exposure to municipal bonds, notes and securities. The yields on municipal securities depend on a variety of factors,
including prevailing interest rates and the condition of the general money market and the municipal bond market, the size of
a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. A municipal securitys market value generally
will depend upon its form, maturity, call features, and interest rate, as well as the credit quality of the issuer, all such
factors examined in the context of the municipal securities market and interest rate levels and trends. The market value of municipal
securities will vary with changes in interest rate levels and as a result of changing evaluations of the ability of their issuers
to meet interest and principal payments.
Municipal
Leases and Certificates of Participation. The Fund also may purchase municipal
securities that represent lease obligations and certificates of participation in such
leases. These carry special risks because the issuer of the securities may not be obligated
to appropriate money annually to make payments under the lease. A municipal lease is
an obligation in the form of a lease or installment purchase that is issued by a state
or local government to acquire equipment and facilities. Income from such obligations
generally is exempt from state and local taxes in the state of issuance. Leases and installment
purchase or conditional sale contracts (which normally provide for title to the leased
asset to pass eventually to the governmental issuer) have evolved as a means for governmental
issuers to acquire property and equipment without meeting the constitutional and statutory
requirements for the issuance of debt. The debt issuance limitations are deemed to be
inapplicable because of the inclusion in many leases or contracts of non-appropriation
clauses that relieve the governmental issuer of any obligation to make future payments
under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the appropriate
legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis. In addition, such leases or contracts
may be subject to the temporary abatement of payments in the event the issuer is prevented
from maintaining occupancy of the leased premises or utilizing the leased equipment or
facilities. Although the obligations may be secured by the leased equipment or facilities,
the disposition of the property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might
prove difficult, time consuming and costly, and result in a delay in recovering, or the
failure to recover fully, the Funds original investment. To the extent that the
Fund invests in unrated municipal leases or participates in such leases, the credit quality
rating and risk of cancellation of such unrated leases will be monitored on an ongoing
basis. In order to reduce this risk, the Fund purchases municipal securities representing
lease obligations only where Nuveen Fund Advisors and/or Nuveen Asset Management believes
the issuer has a strong incentive to continue making appropriations until maturity.
A
certificate of participation represents an undivided interest in an unmanaged pool of municipal leases, an installment purchase
agreement or other instruments. The certificates typically are issued by a municipal agency, a trust or other entity that has
received an assignment of the payments to be made by the state or political subdivision under such leases or installment purchase
agreements. Such certificates provide the Fund with the right to a pro rata undivided interest in the underlying municipal securities.
In addition, such participations generally provide the Fund with the right to demand payment, on not more than seven days
notice, of all or any part of the Funds participation interest in the underlying municipal securities, plus accrued interest.
Municipal
Notes. Municipal securities in the form of notes generally are used to provide for short-term capital needs, in anticipation
of an issuer’s receipt of other revenues or financing, and typically have maturities of up to three years. Such instruments may
include tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, tax and revenue anticipation notes and construction
loan notes. Tax anticipation notes are issued to finance the working capital needs of governments. Generally, they are issued in anticipation
of various tax revenues, such as income, sales, property, use and business taxes, and are payable from these specific future taxes. Revenue
anticipation notes are issued in expectation of receipt of other kinds of revenue, such as federal revenues available under federal revenue
sharing programs. Bond anticipation notes are issued to provide interim financing until long-term bond financing can be arranged. In
most cases, the long-term bonds then provide the funds needed for repayment of the bond anticipation notes. Tax and revenue anticipation
notes combine the funding sources of both tax anticipation notes and revenue anticipation notes. Construction loan notes are sold to
provide construction financing. Mortgage notes insured by the Federal Housing Administration secure these notes; however, the proceeds
from the insurance may be less than the economic equivalent of the payment of principal and interest on the mortgage note if there has
been a default. The anticipated revenues from taxes, grants or bond financing generally secure the obligations of an issuer of municipal
notes. However, an investment in such instruments presents a risk that the anticipated revenues will not be received or that such revenues
will be insufficient to satisfy the issuer’s payment obligations under the notes or that refinancing will be otherwise unavailable.
Pre-Refunded
Municipal Securities. The principal of, and interest on, pre-refunded municipal securities are no longer paid from the
original revenue source for the securities. Instead, the source of such payments is typically an escrow fund consisting of U.S.
Government securities. The assets in the escrow fund are derived from the proceeds of refunding bonds issued by the same issuer
as the pre-refunded municipal securities. Issuers of municipal securities use this advance refunding technique to obtain more
favorable terms with respect to securities that are not yet subject to call or redemption by the issuer. For example, advance
refunding enables an issuer to refinance debt at lower market interest rates, restructure debt to improve cash flow or eliminate
restrictive covenants in the indenture or other governing instrument for the pre-refunded municipal securities. However, except
for a change in the revenue source from which principal and interest payments are made, the pre-refunded municipal securities
remain outstanding on their original terms until they mature or are redeemed by the issuer.
Private
Activity Bonds. Private activity bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to provide
privately operated housing facilities, airport, mass transit or port facilities, sewage disposal, solid waste disposal or hazardous
waste treatment or disposal facilities and certain local facilities for water supply, gas or electricity. Other types of private
activity bonds, the proceeds of which are used for the construction, equipment, repair or improvement of privately operated industrial
or commercial facilities, may constitute municipal securities, although the current federal tax laws place substantial limitations
on the size of such issues.
Special
Taxing Districts. Special taxing districts are organized to plan and finance
infrastructure developments to induce residential, commercial and industrial growth and
redevelopment. The bond financing methods such as tax increment finance, tax assessment,
special services district and Mello-Roos bonds, generally are payable solely from taxes
or other revenues attributable to the specific projects financed by the bonds without
recourse to the credit or taxing power of related or overlapping municipalities. They
often are exposed to real estate development-related risks and can have more taxpayer
concentration risk than general tax-supported bonds, such as general obligation bonds.
Further, the fees, special taxes, or tax allocations and other revenues that are established
to secure such financings generally are limited as to the rate or amount that may be
levied or assessed and are not subject to increase pursuant to rate covenants or municipal
or corporate guarantees. The bonds could default if development failed to progress as
anticipated or if larger taxpayers failed to pay the assessments, fees and taxes as provided
in the financing plans of the districts.
Illiquid
Securities
The
Fund may invest in municipal securities and other instruments that, at the time of investment,
are illiquid (i.e., securities that are not readily marketable). For this purpose,
illiquid securities may include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities
the disposition of which is restricted under the federal securities laws), securities
that may only be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, that are deemed
to be illiquid, and certain repurchase agreements. Inverse floating rate securities or
the residual interest certificates of tender option bond trusts are not considered illiquid
securities. The Board or its delegate has the ultimate authority to determine which securities
are liquid or illiquid. The Board has delegated to Nuveen Asset Management the day-to-day
determination of the illiquidity of any security held by the Fund, although it has retained
oversight and ultimate responsibility for such determinations. Currently, no definitive
liquidity criteria are used. Each Board has directed Nuveen Asset Management, when making
liquidity determinations, to consider such factors as (i) the nature of the market
for a security (including the institutional private resale market; the frequency of trades
and quotes for the security; the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security;
the amount of time normally needed to dispose of the security; and the method of soliciting
offers and the mechanics of transfer), (ii) the terms of certain securities or other
instruments allowing for the disposition to a third party or the issuer thereof (e.g.,
certain repurchase obligations and demand instruments), and (iii) other relevant
factors. The assets used to cover OTC derivatives held by the Fund will be considered
illiquid until the OTC derivatives are sold to qualified dealers who agree that the Fund
may repurchase them at a maximum price to be calculated by a formula set forth in an
agreement. The cover for an OTC derivative subject to this procedure would
be considered illiquid only to the extent that the maximum repurchase price under the
formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the derivative.
Restricted
securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or in a public offering
with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act.
Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration
expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell
and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration
statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund
might obtain a less favorable price than that which prevailed when it decided to sell.
Illiquid securities will be priced at a fair value as determined in good faith by the
Board or its delegatee. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation
of liquid securities, the Fund should be in a position where more than 50% of the value
of its Managed Assets is invested in illiquid securities, including restricted securities
that are not readily marketable, the Fund will take such steps as are deemed advisable
by Nuveen Asset Management, if any, to protect liquidity.
Inverse
Floating Rate Securities and Floating Rate Securities
Inverse
Floating Rate Securities. Inverse floating rate securities (sometimes referred to as inverse floaters) are
securities whose interest rates bear an inverse relationship to the interest rate on another security or the value of an index.
Generally, inverse floating rate securities represent beneficial interests in a special purpose trust formed by a third party
sponsor for the purpose of holding municipal bonds. The special purpose trust typically sells two classes of beneficial interests
or securities: floating rate securities (sometimes referred to as short-term floaters or tender option bonds) and inverse floating
rate securities (sometimes referred to as inverse floaters or residual interest securities). Both classes of beneficial interests
are represented by certificates. The short-term floating rate securities have first priority on the cash flow from the municipal
bonds held by the special purpose trust. Typically, a third party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution,
grants the floating rate security holders the option, at periodic intervals, to tender their securities to the institution and
receive the face value thereof. As consideration for providing the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees. The
holder of the short-term floater effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term, tax-exempt
rate. However, the institution granting the tender option will not be obligated to accept tendered short-term floaters in the
event of certain defaults or a significant downgrade in the credit rating assigned to the bond issuer. For its inverse floating
rate investment, the Fund receives the residual cash flow from the special purpose trust. Because the holder of the short-term
floater is generally assured liquidity at the face value of the security, the Fund as the holder of the inverse floater assumes
the interest rate cash flow risk and the market value risk associated with the municipal security deposited into the special purpose
trust. The volatility of the interest cash flow and the residual market value will vary with the degree to which the trust is
leveraged. This is expressed in the ratio of the total face value of the short-term floaters in relation to the value of the residual
inverse floaters that are issued by the special purpose trust. The Fund expects to make limited investments in inverse floaters,
with leverage ratios that may vary at inception between one and three times. In addition, all voting rights and decisions to be
made with respect to any other rights relating to the municipal bonds held in the special purpose trust are passed through to
the Fund, as the holder of the residual inverse floating rate securities. Because increases in the interest rate on the short-term
floaters reduce the residual interest paid on inverse floaters, and because fluctuations in the value of the municipal bond deposited
in the special purpose trust affect the value of the inverse floater only, and not the value of the short-term floater issued
by the trust, inverse floaters value is generally more volatile than that of fixed rate bonds. The market price of inverse
floating rate securities is generally more volatile than the underlying securities due to the leveraging effect of this ownership
structure. These securities generally will underperform the market of fixed rate bonds in a rising interest rate environment (i.e.,
when bond values are falling), but tend to outperform the market of fixed rate bonds when interest rates decline or remain relatively
stable. Although volatile, inverse floaters typically offer the potential exceeding the yields available on fixed rate bonds with
comparable credit quality, coupon, call provisions and maturity. Inverse floaters have varying degrees of liquidity based upon,
among other things, the liquidity of the underlying securities deposited in a special purpose trust.
The
Fund may invest in inverse floating rate securities, issued by special purpose trusts that have recourse to the Fund. In Nuveen
Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Managements discretion, the Fund may enter into a separate shortfall and forbearance
agreement with the third party sponsor of a special purpose trust. The Fund may enter into such recourse agreements (i) when the
liquidity provider to the special purpose trust requires such an agreement because the level of leverage in the trust exceeds
the level that the liquidity provider is willing to support absent such an agreement; and/or (ii) to seek to prevent the liquidity
provider from collapsing the trust in the event that the municipal obligation held in the trust has declined in value. Such an
agreement would require the Fund to reimburse the third party sponsor of such inverse floater, upon termination of the trust issuing
the inverse floater, the difference between the liquidation value of the bonds held in the trust and the principal amount due
to the holders of floating rate interests. Such agreements may expose the Fund to a risk of loss that exceeds its investment in
the inverse floating rate securities. The Fund will segregate or earmark liquid assets with its custodian in accordance with the
1940 Act to cover its obligations with respect to its investments in special purpose trusts. Absent a shortfall and forbearance
agreement, the Fund would not be required to make such a reimbursement. If the Fund chooses not to enter into such an agreement,
the special purpose trust could be liquidated and the Fund could incur a loss.
The
Fund may invest in both inverse floating rate securities and floating rate securities (as discussed below) issued by the same
special purpose trust.
Investments
in inverse floating rate securities have the economic effect of leverage. The use of
leverage creates special risks for Common Shareholders. See the Prospectus under RisksPortfolio
Level RisksInverse Floating Rate Securities Risk.
Floating
Rate Securities. The Fund may also invest in floating rate securities, as described above, issued by special purpose
trusts. Floating rate securities may take the form of short-term floating rate securities or the option period may be substantially
longer. Generally, the interest rate earned will be based upon the market rates for municipal securities with maturities or remarketing
provisions that are comparable in duration to the periodic interval of the tender option, which may vary from weekly, to monthly,
to extended periods of one year or multiple years. Since the option feature has a shorter term than the final maturity or first
call date of the underlying bond deposited in the trust, the Fund as the holder of the floating rate security relies upon the
terms of the agreement with the financial institution furnishing the option as well as the credit strength of that institution.
As further assurance of liquidity, the terms of the trust provide for a liquidation of the municipal security deposited in the
trust and the application of the proceeds to pay off the floating rate security. The trusts that are organized to issue both short-term
floating rate securities and inverse floaters generally include liquidation triggers to protect the investor in the floating rate
security.
Short-Term
Investments
Short-Term
Taxable Fixed Income Securities. For temporary defensive purposes or to keep
cash on hand fully invested, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its Managed Assets in
cash equivalents and short-term taxable fixed-income securities. Short-term taxable fixed
income investments are defined to include, without limitation, the following:
(1)
U.S. Government securities, including bills, notes and bonds differing as to maturity
and rates of interest that are either issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by
U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. Government agency securities include
securities issued by (a) the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration,
Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, and the Government
National Mortgage Association, whose securities are supported by the full faith and credit
of the United States; (b) the Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit
Banks, and the Tennessee Valley Authority, whose securities are supported by the right
of the agency to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (c) the Federal National Mortgage
Association, whose securities are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S.
Government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and (d) the
Student Loan Marketing Association, whose securities are supported only by its credit.
While the U.S. Government provides financial support to such U.S. Government-sponsored
agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it always will do so since
it is not so obligated by law. The U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities
do not guarantee the market value of their securities. Consequently, the value of such
securities may fluctuate.
(2)
Certificates of deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association. Such certificates are for
a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit
agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current
Federal Deposit Insurance Company regulations, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is $250,000;
therefore, certificates of deposit purchased by the Fund may not be fully insured.
(3)
Repurchase agreements, which involve purchases of debt securities. At the time the Fund purchases securities pursuant to a repurchase
agreement, it simultaneously agrees to resell and redeliver such securities to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy
back the securities at a fixed price and time. This assures a predetermined
yield for the Fund during its holding period, since the resale price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an
agreed-upon market rate. Such actions afford an opportunity for the Fund to invest temporarily available cash. The Fund may enter
into repurchase agreements only with respect to obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; certificates
of deposit; or bankers acceptances in which the Fund may invest. Repurchase agreements may be considered loans to the seller,
collateralized by the underlying securities. The risk to the Fund is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon
sum on the repurchase date; in the event of default, the repurchase agreement provides that the Fund is entitled to sell the
underlying collateral. If the value of the collateral declines after the agreement is entered into, and if the seller defaults
under a repurchase agreement when the value of the underlying collateral is less than the repurchase price, the Fund could incur
a loss of both principal and interest. Nuveen Fund Advisors, monitors the value of the collateral at the time the action is entered
into and at all times during the term of the repurchase agreement. Nuveen Fund Advisors does so in an effort to determine that
the value of the collateral always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price to be paid to the Fund. If the seller were
to be subject to a federal bankruptcy proceeding, the ability of the Fund to liquidate the collateral could be delayed or impaired
because of certain provisions of the bankruptcy laws.
(4)
Commercial paper, which consists of short-term unsecured promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes issued
by corporations to finance their current operations. Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between the Fund and
a corporation. There is no secondary market for such notes. However, they are redeemable by the Fund at any time. Nuveen Fund
Advisors will consider the financial condition of the corporation (e.g., earning power, cash flow, and other liquidity measures)
and will continuously monitor the corporations ability to meet all of its financial obligations, because the Funds
liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand. Investments in commercial
paper will be limited to commercial paper rated in the highest categories by a major rating agency and which mature within one
year of the date of purchase or carry a variable or floating rate of interest.
Short-Term
Tax-Exempt Municipal Securities
Short-term
tax-exempt municipal securities are securities that are exempt from regular federal income tax and mature within three years or
less from the date of issuance. Short-term tax-exempt municipal income securities are defined to include, without limitation,
the following:
Bond
Anticipation Notes (BANs) are usually general obligations of state and local governmental issuers which are sold to
obtain interim financing for projects that will eventually be funded through the sale of long-term debt obligations or bonds.
The ability of an issuer to meet its obligations on its BANs is primarily dependent on the issuers access to the long-term
municipal bond market and the likelihood that the proceeds of such bond sales will be used to pay the principal and interest on
the BANs.
Tax
Anticipation Notes (TANs) are issued by state and local governments to finance the current operations of such governments.
Repayment is generally to be derived from specific future tax revenues. TANs are usually general obligations of the issuer. A
weakness in an issuers capacity to raise taxes due to, among other things, a decline in its tax base or a rise in delinquencies,
could adversely affect the issuers ability to meet its obligations on outstanding TANs.
Revenue
Anticipation Notes (RANs) are issued by governments or governmental bodies
with the expectation that future revenues from a designated source will be used to repay
the notes. In general, they also constitute general obligations of the issuer. A decline
in the receipt of projected revenues, such as anticipated revenues from another level
of government, could adversely affect an issuers ability to meet its obligations
on outstanding RANs. In addition, the possibility that the revenues would, when received,
be used to meet other obligations could affect the ability of the issuer to pay the principal
and interest on RANs.
Construction
Loan Notes are issued to provide construction financing for specific projects. Frequently, these notes are redeemed with funds
obtained from the Federal Housing Administration.
Bank
Notes are notes issued by local government bodies and agencies, such as those described above to commercial banks as evidence
of borrowings. The purposes for which the notes are issued are varied but they are frequently issued to meet short-term working
capital or capital-project needs. These notes may have risks similar to the risks associated with TANs and RANs.
Tax-Exempt
Commercial Paper (Municipal Paper) represents very short-term unsecured, negotiable
promissory notes issued by states, municipalities and their agencies. Payment of principal
and interest on issues of municipal paper may be made from various sources, to the extent
the funds are available therefrom. Maturities of municipal paper generally will be shorter
than the maturities of TANs, BANs or RANs. There is a limited secondary market for issues
of Municipal Paper.
Certain
municipal securities may carry variable or floating rates of interest whereby the rate of interest is not fixed but varies with
changes in specified market rates or indices, such as a bank prime rate or a tax-exempt money market index.
While
the various types of notes described above as a group represent the major portion of
the short-term tax-exempt note market, other types of notes are available in the marketplace
and the Fund may invest in such other types of notes to the extent permitted under its
investment objectives, policies and limitations. Such notes may be issued for different
purposes and may be secured differently from those mentioned above.
Auction
Rate Securities
Municipal
securities also include auction rate municipal securities and auction rate preferred securities
issued by closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in municipal securities (collectively,
auction rate securities). In recent market environments, auctions have failed, which
adversely affects the liquidity and price of auction rate securities, and are unlikely to resume.
Provided that the auction mechanism is successful, auction rate securities usually permit the
holder to sell the securities in an auction at par value at specified intervals. The dividend
is reset by Dutch auction in which bids are made by broker-dealers and other institutions
for a certain amount of securities at a specified minimum yield. The dividend rate set by the
auction is the lowest interest or dividend rate that covers all securities offered for sale. While
this process is designed to permit auction rate securities to be traded at par value, there is
a risk that an auction will fail due to insufficient demand for the securities. Moreover, between
auctions, there may be no secondary market for these securities, and sales conducted on a secondary
market may not be on terms favorable to the seller. Auction rate securities may be called by the
issuer. Thus, with respect to liquidity and price stability, auction rate securities may differ
substantially from cash equivalents, notwithstanding the frequency of auctions and the credit
quality of the security. The Funds investments in auction rate securities of closed-end
funds are subject to the limitations prescribed by the 1940 Act. The Fund indirectly bears its
proportionate share of any management and other fees paid by such closed-end funds in addition
to the advisory fees payable directly by the Fund.
When-Issued
and Delayed-Delivery Transactions
The
Fund may buy and sell municipal securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, making payment or taking delivery at a
later date, normally within 15 to 45 days of the trade date. On such transactions, the payment obligation and the interest rate
are fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment. Income generated by any such assets which provide taxable income for
federal income tax purposes is includable in the taxable income of the Fund and, to the extent distributed, will be taxable to
shareholders. The Fund may enter into contracts to purchase municipal securities on a forward basis (i.e., where settlement will
occur more than 60 days from the date of the transaction) only to the extent that the Fund specifically collateralizes such
obligations with a security that is expected to be called or mature within 60 days before or after the settlement date of the
forward transaction. The commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward basis may involve an
element of risk because no interest accrues on the bonds prior to settlement and, at the time of delivery, the market value may
be less than cost.
Derivatives
and Hedging Strategies
The
Fund may periodically engage in hedging transactions, and otherwise use various types of derivative instruments, described below,
to reduce risk, to effectively gain particular market exposures, to seek to enhance returns, and to reduce transaction costs,
among other reasons. The Fund values derivative instruments at market/fair value for purposes of calculating compliance with the
Funds 80% investment policy in investments the income from which is exempt from regular federal income tax.
Hedging
is a term used for various methods of seeking to preserve portfolio capital value by offsetting price changes in one investment
through making another investment whose price should tend to move in the opposite direction.
A
derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or derived
from) a traditional security (such as a stock or a bond), an asset (such as a commodity
like gold), or a market index (such as the S&P National Bond Fund Index). Some forms
of derivatives may trade on exchanges, while non-standardized derivatives, which tend
to be more specialized and complex, trade in over-the-counter (OTC)
or a one-on-one basis. It may be desirable and possible in various market environments
to partially hedge the portfolio against fluctuations in market value due to market interest
rate or credit quality fluctuations, or instead to gain a desired investment exposure,
by entering into various types of derivative transactions, including financial futures
and index futures as well as related put and call options on such instruments, structured
notes, or interest rate swaps on taxable or tax-exempt securities or indexes (which may
be forward-starting), credit default swaps, and options on interest rate
swaps, among others.
These
transactions present certain risks. In particular, the imperfect correlation between price movements in the futures contract and
price movements in the securities being hedged creates the possibility that losses on the hedge by the Fund may be greater than
gains in the value of the securities in the Funds portfolio. In addition, futures and options markets may not be liquid
in all circumstances. As a result, in volatile markets, the Fund may not be able to close out the transaction without incurring
losses substantially greater than the initial deposit. Finally, the potential deposit requirements in futures contracts create
an ongoing greater potential financial risk than do options transactions, where the exposure is limited to the cost of the initial
premium. Losses due to hedging transactions will reduce yield. Net gains, if any, from hedging and other portfolio transactions
will be distributed as taxable distributions to shareholders. Successful implementation of most hedging strategies will generate
taxable income.
The
Fund invests in these instruments only in markets believed by Nuveen Asset Management to be active and sufficiently liquid. Successful
implementation of most hedging strategies will generate taxable income.
Swap
Transactions. The Fund may enter into total return, interest rate and credit
default swap agreements and interest rate caps, floors and collars. The Fund may also
enter into options on the foregoing types of swap agreements (swap options).
The
Fund may enter into swap transactions for any purpose consistent with its investment objectives and strategies, such as for the
purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through
purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, as a duration management technique, to reduce risk arising from the ownership
of a particular instrument, or to gain exposure to certain sectors or markets in the most economical way possible.
Swap
agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors
for a specified period of time. In a standard swap transaction, two parties
agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized
on a particular predetermined asset, reference rate or index. The gross returns to be
exchanged or swapped between the parties are generally calculated with respect
to a notional amount (i.e.,
the change in the value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency,
or in a basket of securities representing a particular index). The notional amount of the swap agreement generally
is only used as a basis upon which to calculate the obligations that the parties to the swap agreement have agreed to exchange.
Some,
but not all, swaps may be cleared, in which case a central clearing counterparty stands between each buyer and seller and effectively
guarantees performance of each contract, to the extent of its available resources for such purpose. Uncleared swaps have no such
protection; each party bears the risk that its direct counterparty will default.
Interest
Rate Swaps, Caps, Collars and Floors. Interest rate swaps are bilateral contracts in which each party agrees to make
periodic payments to the other party based on different referenced interest rates (e.g., a fixed rate and a floating rate) applied
to a specified notional amount. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified
index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party
selling such interest rate floor. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified
index rises above a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party
selling such interest rate cap. Interest rate collars involve selling a cap and purchasing a floor or vice versa to protect the
Fund against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
The
use of interest rate transactions, such as interest rate swaps and caps, is a highly
specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those
associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. Depending on the state of interest
rates in general, the Funds use of interest rate swaps or caps could enhance or
harm the overall performance of the Common Shares. To the extent there is a decline in
interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result
in a decline in the net asset value (NAV) of Common Shares. In addition,
if the counterparty to an interest rate swap defaults, the Fund would not be able to
use the anticipated net receipts under the swap to offset the interest payments on borrowings
or the dividend payments on any outstanding preferred shares. Depending on whether the
Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap, which
in turn would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates at that point
in time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of Common Shares. In
addition, at the time an interest rate swap transaction reaches its scheduled termination
date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain a replacement transaction
or that the terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction.
If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of Common Shares.
The Fund could be required to prepay the principal amount of any borrowings. Such redemption
or prepayment would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion
of any swap transaction. Early termination of a swap could result in a termination payment
by or to the Fund.
Municipal
Market Data Rate Locks. The Fund may purchase and sell municipal market data
rate locks (MMD Rate Locks). An MMD Rate Lock permits the Fund to lock in
a specified municipal interest rate for a portion of its portfolio to preserve a return
on a particular investment or a portion of its portfolio as a duration management technique
or to protect against any increase in the price of securities to be purchased at a later
date. By using an MMD Rate Lock, the Fund can create a synthetic long or short position,
allowing the Fund to select what the manager believes is an attractive part of the yield
curve. The Fund ordinarily uses these transactions as a hedge or for duration or risk
management although it is permitted to enter into them to enhance income or gain or to
increase the Funds yield, for example, during periods of steep interest rate yield
curves (i.e., wide differences between short term and long term interest rates). An MMD
Rate Lock is a contract between the Fund and an MMD Rate Lock provider pursuant to which
the parties agree to make payments to each other on a notional amount, contingent upon
whether the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is above or below a specified
level on the expiration date of the contract. For example, if the Fund buys an MMD Rate
Lock and the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is below the specified
level on the expiration date, the counterparty to the contract will make a payment to
the Fund equal to the specified level minus the actual level, multiplied by the notional
amount of the contract. If the Municipal Market Data AAA General Obligation Scale is
above the specified level on the expiration date, the Fund makes a payment to the counterparty
equal to the actual level minus the specified level, multiplied by the notional amount
of the contract. In connection with investments in MMD Rate Locks, there is a risk that
municipal yields will move in the opposite direction than anticipated by the Fund, which
would cause the Fund to make payments to its counterparty in the transaction that could
adversely affect the Funds performance.
Total
Return Swaps. In a total return swap, one party agrees to pay the other the total
return of a defined underlying asset during a specified period, in return for periodic
payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying
assets. A total return swap may be applied to any underlying asset but is most commonly
used with equity indices, single stocks, bonds and defined baskets of loans and mortgages.
The Fund might enter into a total return swap involving an underlying index or basket
of securities to create exposure to a potentially widely-diversified range of securities
in a single trade. An index total return swap can be used by the Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser
to assume risk, without the complications of buying the component securities from what
may not always be the most liquid of markets.
Credit
Default Swaps. A credit default swap is a bilateral contract that enables an investor to buy or sell protection against
a defined-issuer credit event. The Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements either as a buyer or a seller. The Fund
may buy protection to attempt to mitigate the risk of default or credit quality deterioration in an individual security or a segment
of the fixed income securities market to which it has exposure, or to take a short position in individual bonds or
market segments which it does not own. The Fund may sell protection in an attempt to gain exposure to the credit quality characteristics
of particular bonds or market segments without investing directly in those bonds or market segments.
As
the buyer of protection in a credit default swap, the Fund would pay a premium (by means of an upfront payment or a periodic stream
of payments over the term of the agreement) in return for the right to deliver a referenced bond or group of bonds to the protection
seller and receive the full notional or par value (or other agreed upon value) upon a default (or similar event) by the issuer(s)
of the underlying referenced obligation(s). If no default occurs, the protection seller would keep the stream of payments and
would have no further obligation to the Fund. Thus, the cost to the Fund would be the premium paid with respect to the agreement.
However, if a credit event occurs the Fund may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face
amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value. The Fund bears the risk that the protection
seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations.
If
the Fund is a seller of protection in a credit default swap and no credit event occurs,
the Fund would generally receive an up-front payment or a periodic stream of payments
over the term of the swap. However, if a credit event occurs, generally the Fund would
have to pay the buyer the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face
amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no
value. As the protection seller, the Fund effectively adds economic leverage to its portfolio
because, in addition to being subject to investment exposure on its total net assets,
the Fund is subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Thus,
the Fund bears the same risk as it would by buying the reference obligations directly,
plus the additional risks related to obtaining investment exposure through a derivative
instrument discussed below under Risks Associated with Swap Transactions.
Swap
Options. A swap option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation), in return for payment
of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel, or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement
at some designated future time on specified terms. A cash-settled option on a swap gives the purchaser the right, in return for
the premium paid, to receive an amount of cash equal to the value of the underlying swap as of the exercise date. The Fund may
write (sell) and purchase put and call swap options. Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, the Fund generally
would incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swap option than when it purchases a swap option. When the Fund purchases
a swap option, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised.
However, when the Fund writes a swap option, upon exercise of the option the Fund would become obligated according to the terms
of the underlying agreement.
Risks
Associated with Swap Transactions. The use of swap transactions is a highly specialized activity which involves strategies
and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. If the Nuveen Fund Advisors and/or Nuveen
Asset Management is incorrect in its forecasts of default risks, market spreads or other applicable factors or events, the investment
performance of the Fund would diminish compared with what it would have been if these techniques were not used. As the protection
seller in a credit default swap, the Fund effectively adds economic leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to being subject
to investment exposure on its total net assets, the Fund is subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
The Fund generally may close out a swap, cap, floor, collar or other two-party contract only with its particular counterparty,
and generally may transfer a position only with the consent of that counterparty. In addition, the price at which the Fund may
close out such a two party contract may not correlate with the price change in the underlying reference asset. If the counterparty
defaults, the Fund will have contractual remedies, but there can be no assurance that the counterparty will be able to meet its
contractual obligations or that the Fund will succeed in enforcing its rights. It also is possible that developments in the derivatives
market, including changes in government regulation, could adversely affect the Funds ability to terminate existing swap
or other agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Futures
and Options on Futures Generally. A futures contract is an agreement between
two parties to buy and sell a security, index or interest rate (each a financial
instrument) for a set price on a future date. Certain futures contracts, such as
futures contracts relating to individual securities, call for making or taking delivery
of the underlying financial instrument. However, these contracts generally are closed
out before delivery by entering into an offsetting purchase or sale of a matching futures
contract (same exchange, underlying financial instrument, and delivery month). Other
futures contracts, such as futures contracts on interest rates and indices, do not call
for making or taking delivery of the underlying financial instrument, but rather are
agreements pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount
of cash equal to the difference between the value of the financial instrument at the
close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the contract was
originally written. These contracts also may be settled by entering into an offsetting
futures contract.
Unlike
when the Fund purchases or sells a security, no price is paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract.
Initially, the Fund is required to deposit with the futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM),
an amount of cash or securities equal to a varying specified percentage of the contract amount. This amount is known as initial
margin. The margin deposit is intended to ensure completion of the contract. Minimum initial margin requirements are established
by the futures exchanges and may be revised. In addition, FCMs may establish margin deposit requirements that are higher than
the exchange minimums. Cash held in the margin account generally is not income producing. However, coupon-bearing securities,
such as Treasury securities, held in margin accounts generally will earn income. Subsequent payments to and from the FCM, called
variation margin, will be made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying financial instrument fluctuates, making the futures
contract more or less valuable, a process known as marking the contract to market. Changes in variation margin are recorded by
the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect to close the
position by taking an opposite position that will operate to terminate its position in the futures contract. A final determination
of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and the Fund realizes a gain
or loss. In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of an FCM that holds margin on behalf of the Fund, the Fund may be entitled
to the return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the FCMs other customers, potentially resulting
in losses to the Fund. Futures transactions also involve brokerage costs.
A
futures option gives the purchaser of such option the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a
long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any
time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the purchaser acquires a long position
in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. Upon the exercise of a put
option, the opposite is true.
The
requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company (RIC) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Internal Revenue Code) may also limit the extent to which the Fund may invest in futures, options on
futures and swaps. See Tax Matters.
Nuveen
Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management may use derivative instruments to seek to enhance return, to hedge some of the risk
of the Funds investments in municipal securities or as a substitute for a position in the underlying asset. These types
of strategies may generate taxable income.
There
is no assurance that these derivative strategies will be available at any time or that Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management
will determine to use them for the Fund or, if used, that the strategies will be successful.
Repurchase
Agreements
The
Fund may enter into repurchase agreements (the purchase of a security coupled with an agreement to resell that security at a higher
price) with respect to its permitted investments. The Funds repurchase agreements will provide that the value of the collateral
underlying the repurchase agreement will always be at least equal to the repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned
on the agreement, and will be marked-to-market daily. The agreed-upon repurchase price determines the yield during the Funds
holding period.
Repurchase
agreements are considered to be loans collateralized by the underlying security that is the subject of the repurchase contract.
The Fund only enters into repurchase agreements with registered securities dealers or domestic banks that, in Nuveen Asset Managements
opinion, present minimal credit risk. The risk to the Fund is limited to the ability of the issuer to pay the agreed-upon repurchase
price on the delivery date; however, although the value of the underlying collateral at the time the transaction is entered into
always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price, if the value of the collateral declines there is a risk of loss of
both principal and interest. In the event of default, the collateral may be sold but the Fund might incur a loss if the value
of the collateral declines, and might incur disposition costs or experience delays in connection with liquidating the collateral.
In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization upon the collateral
by the Fund may be delayed or limited. Nuveen Asset Management will monitor the value of the collateral at the time the transaction
is entered into and at all times subsequent during the term of the repurchase agreement in an effort to determine that such value
always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price. In the event the value of the collateral declines below the repurchase
price, Nuveen Asset Management will demand additional collateral from the issuer to increase the value of the collateral to at
least that of the repurchase price, including interest.
Structured
Notes
The
Fund may utilize structured notes and similar instruments for investment purposes and
also for hedging purposes. Structured notes are privately negotiated debt obligations
where the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of
a benchmark asset, market or interest rate (an embedded index), such as selected
securities, an index of securities or specified interest rates, or the differential performance
of two assets or markets. The terms of such structured instruments normally provide that
their principal and/or interest payments are to be adjusted upwards or downwards (but
not ordinarily below zero) to reflect changes in the embedded index while the structured
instruments are outstanding. As a result, the interest and/or principal payments that
may be made on a structured product may vary widely, depending upon a variety of factors,
including the volatility of the embedded index and the effect of changes in the embedded
index on principal and/or interest payments. The rate of return on structured notes may
be determined by applying a multiplier to the performance or differential performance
of the referenced index or indices or other assets. Application of a multiplier involves
leverage that will serve to magnify the potential for gain and the risk of loss.
Other
Investment Companies
The
Fund may invest in securities of other open-or closed-end investment companies (including exchange-traded
funds) that invest primarily in municipal securities of the types in which the Fund may invest directly. In addition, the Fund
may invest a portion of its Managed Assets in pooled investment vehicles (other than investment companies) that invest primarily
in municipal securities of the types in which the Fund may invest directly. The Fund generally expects that it may invest in other
investment companies and/or other pooled investment vehicles either during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash
or during periods when there is a shortage of attractive, high yielding municipal securities available in the market. The Fund
may invest in investment companies that are advised by the Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser or their affiliates to the extent permitted
by applicable law. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund bears its ratable share of that investment companys
expenses and would remain subject to payment of its own management fees with respect to assets so invested. Common Shareholders
would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies.
The
Adviser and/or the Sub-Adviser will take expenses into account when evaluating the investment merits of an investment
in an investment company relative to available municipal security investments. In addition, the securities of
other investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described
herein. The NAV and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile, and the yield to Common Shareholders
will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares.
Zero
Coupon Bonds
The
Fund may invest in zero coupon bonds. A zero coupon bond is a bond that typically does
not pay interest for the entire life of the obligation or for an initial period after
the issuance of the obligation. The market prices of zero coupon bonds are affected to
a greater extent by changes in prevailing levels of interest rates and therefore tend
to be more volatile in price than securities that pay interest periodically. In addition,
because the Fund accrues income with respect to these securities prior to the receipt
of such interest, it may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous
circumstances in order to obtain cash needed to pay income dividends in amounts necessary
to avoid unfavorable tax consequences.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
Trustees
and Officers
The
management of the Fund, including general supervision of the duties performed for the Fund under the Investment
Management Agreement (as defined under Investment Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Portfolio ManagersInvestment
Management Agreement and Related Fees), is the responsibility of the Board. The number of Trustees
of the Fund is twelve, all of whom are not interested persons (referred to herein as Independent Trustees).
None of the Independent Trustees has ever been a director, trustee or employee of, or consultant to, Nuveen
LLC (Nuveen), Nuveen Fund Advisors, Nuveen Asset Management, or their affiliates. The Board
is divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, the Class I Trustees
serving until the 2025 annual meeting, the Class II Trustees serving until the 2026 annual meeting
and the Class III Trustees serving until the 2024 annual meeting, in each case until their respective
successors are elected and qualified, as described below. Currently, Michael A. Forrester, Thomas J. Kenny,
Margaret L. Wolff and Robert L. Young are slated in Class I, Joseph A. Boateng, Amy B. R. Lancellotta, John
K. Nelson and Terence J. Toth are slated in Class II, and Joanne T. Medero, Albin F. Moschner, Loren M.
Starr and Matthew Thornton III are slated in Class III. As each Trustees term expires, shareholders
will be asked to elect Trustees and such Trustees shall be elected for a term expiring at the time of the
third succeeding annual meeting subsequent to their election or thereafter in each case when their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified. These provisions could delay for up to two years the replacement
of a majority of the Board. See Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws in
the prospectus.
The
officers of the Fund serve annual terms through August of each year and are elected on an annual basis. The names, business addresses
and years of birth of the Trustees and officers of the Fund, their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past
five years, the number of portfolios each oversees and other trusteeships they hold are set forth below. Except as noted in the
table below, the Trustees of the Fund are directors or trustees, as the case may be, of 216 Nuveen-sponsored registered investment
companies (the Nuveen Funds), which includes 147 open-end mutual funds, 46 closed-end funds and 23 Nuveen-sponsored
exchange-traded funds.
Name, Business Address and Year of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Trust | |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
in the Fund Complex | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five
Years | |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee | |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee
During Past Five Years |
Independent Trustees: | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Thomas J. Kenny 730 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017- 3206
1963 | |
Co-Chair of the Board and Trustee | |
Term—Class I Length of Service—Since 2024, Co-Chair
of the Board since January 2024 | |
Advisory Director (2010–2011), Partner (2004–2010),
Managing Director (1999–2004) and Co- Head of Global Cash and Fixed Income Portfolio Management Team (2002–2010), Goldman
Sachs Asset Management (asset management). | |
216 | |
Director (since 2015) and Chair of the Finance and Investment Committee
(since 2018), Aflac Incorporated; formerly, Director (2021-2022), ParentSquare; formerly, Director (2021-2022) and Finance Committee
Chair (2016- 2022), Sansum Clinic; formerly, Advisory Board Member (2017- 2019), B’Box; formerly, Member (2011-2020), the University
of California at Santa Barbara Arts and Lectures Advisory Council; formerly, Investment Committee Member (2012-2020), Cottage Health
System; formerly, Board Member (2009-2019) and President of the Board (2014-2018), Crane Country Day School; Trustee (2011-2023)
and Chairman (2017- 2023), the College Retirement Equities Fund; Manager (2011- 2023) and Chairman (2017-2023), TIAA Separate Account
VA-1 |
Name, Business Address and Year of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Trust | |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
in the Fund Complex | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five
Years | |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee | |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee
During Past Five Years |
Robert L. Young 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606
1963 | |
Co-Chair of the Board and Trustee | |
Term—Class I Length of Service—Since 2017, Co- Chair
since July 1, 2024 for term ending December 31, 2024. | |
Formerly, Chief Operating Officer and Director, J.P. Morgan Investment
Management Inc. (financial services) (2010-2016); formerly, President and Principal Executive Officer (2013-2016), and Senior Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer (2005-2010), of J.P. Morgan Funds; formerly, Director and various officer positions for J.P.
Morgan Investment Management Inc. (formerly, JPMorgan Funds Management, Inc. and formerly, One Group Administrative Services) and
JPMorgan Distribution Services, Inc.(financial services) (formerly, One Group Dealer Services, Inc.) (1999-2017). | |
216 | |
None |
Name, Business Address and Year of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Trust | |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
in the Fund Complex | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five
Years | |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee | |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee
During Past Five Years |
Joseph
A. Boateng* 730 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017 1963 | |
Trustee | |
Term—Class II. Length of Service —Since 2019. | |
Chief Investment Officer, Casey Family Programs (since 2007); formerly,
Director of U.S. Pension Plans, Johnson & Johnson (2002- 2006). | |
210 | |
Board Member, Lumina Foundation (since 2018) and Waterside School
(since 2021); Board Member (2012- 2019) and Emeritus Board Member (since 2020), Year-Up Puget Sound; Investment Advisory Committee
Member and Former Chair (since 2007), Seattle City Employees’ Retirement System; Investment Committee Member (since 2012),
The Seattle Foundation; Trustee (2018-2023), the College Retirement Equities Fund; Manager (2019- 2023), TIAA Separate Account VA-
1. |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Michael
A. Forrester* 730 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017 1967 | |
Trustee | |
Term—Class I. Length of Service —Since 2007. | |
Formerly, Chief Executive Officer (2014–2021) and Chief Operating Officer
(2007–2014), Copper Rock Capital Partners, LLC. | |
210 | |
Trustee, Dexter Southfield School (since 2019); Member (since 2020), Governing
Council of the Independent Directors Council (IDC); Trustee, the College Retirement Equities Fund and Manager, TIAA Separate Account
VA-1 (2007-2023). |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Amy B.R. Lancellotta 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 1959 | |
Trustee | |
Term—Class II Length of Service—Since 2021 | |
Formerly, Managing Director, IDC (supports the fund independent director community
and is part of the Investment Company Institute (ICI), which represents regulated investment companies) (2006-2019); formerly, various
positions with ICI (1989-2006). | |
216 | |
President (since 2023) and Member (since 2020) of the Board of Directors, Jewish
Coalition Against Domestic Abuse (JCADA). |
Name, Business Address and Year of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Trust | |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
in the Fund Complex | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five
Years | |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee | |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee
During Past Five Years |
Joanne T. Medero 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606
1954 | |
Trustee | |
Term—Class III Length of Service—Since 2021 | |
Formerly, Managing Director, Government Relations and Public Policy
(2009- 2020) and Senior Advisor to the Vice Chairman (2018-2020), BlackRock, Inc. (global investment management firm); formerly,
Managing Director, Global Head of Government Relations and Public Policy, Barclays Group (IBIM)(investment banking, investment management
businesses) (2006-2009); formerly, Managing Director, Global General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Barclays Global Investors (global
investment management firm) (1996-2006); formerly, Partner, Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP (law firm) (1993-1995); formerly,
General Counsel, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (government agency overseeing U.S. derivatives markets) (1989- 1993); formerly,
Deputy Associate Director/Associate Director for Legal and Financial Affairs, Office of Presidential Personnel, The White House (1986-1989). | |
216 | |
Member (since 2019) of the Board of Directors, Baltic-American Freedom
Foundation (seeks to provide opportunities for citizens of the Baltic states to gain education and professional development through
exchanges in the U.S.). |
Name, Business Address and Year of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Trust | |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
in
the Fund Complex | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five
Years | |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee | |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee
During Past Five Years |
Albin F. Moschner 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606
1952 | |
Trustee | |
Term—Class III Length of Service—Since 2016 | |
Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Northcroft Partners, LLC, (management
consulting), (since 2012); previously, held positions at Leap Wireless International, Inc., (consumer wireless service) including
Consultant (2011-2012), Chief Operating Officer (2008- 2011) and Chief Marketing Officer (2004-2008); formerly, President, Verizon
Card Services division of Verizon Communications, Inc. (telecommunications services) (2000-2003); formerly, President, One Point
Services at One Point Communications (telecommunications services) (1999-2000); formerly, Vice Chairman of the Board, Diba, Incorporated
(internet technology provider) (1996-1997); formerly, various executive positions (1991- 1996) and Chief Executive Officer (1995-1996)
of Zenith Electronics Corporation (consumer electronics). | |
216 | |
Formerly, Chairman (2019), and Director (2012-2019), USA Technologies,
Inc. (a provider of solutions and services to facilitate electronic payment transactions); formerly, Director, Wintrust Financial
Corporation (1996-2016). |
Name, Business Address and Year of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Trust | |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
in the Fund Complex | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five
Years | |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee | |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee
During Past Five Years |
John K. Nelson 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606
1962 | |
Trustee | |
Term—Class II Length of Service—Since 2016 | |
Formerly, Senior External Advisor to the Financial Services practice
of Deloitte Consulting LLP (consulting and accounting). (2012-2014); Chief Executive Officer of ABN AMRO Bank N.V., North America
(insurance), and Global Head of the Financial Markets Division (2007- 2008), with various executive leadership roles in ABN AMRO
Bank N.V. between 1996 and 2007. | |
216 | |
Formerly, Member of Board of Directors (2008-2023) of Core12 LLC
(private firm which develops branding, marketing and communications strategies for clients); formerly, Member of the President’s
Council (2010-2019) of Fordham University; formerly, Director (2009-2018) of the Curran Center for Catholic American Studies; formerly,
Trustee and Chairman of The Board of Trustees of Marian University (2011-2013). |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Loren
M. Starr† 730 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017-3206 1961 | |
Trustee | |
Term—Class III Length of Service—Since 2024 | |
Independent Consultant/Advisor (since 2021). Vice Chair, Senior Managing Director
(2020–2021), Chief Financial Officer, Senior Managing Director (2005–2020), Invesco Ltd (asset management). | |
215 | |
Director (since 2023) and Audit Committee Member (since 2024), AMG; formerly,
Chair and Member of the Board of Directors (2014- 2021), Georgia Leadership Institute for School Improvement (GLISI); formerly, Chair
and Member of the Board of Trustees (2014-2018), Georgia Council on Economic Education (GCEE); Trustee, the College Retirement Equities
Fund and Manager, TIAA Separate Account VA-1 (2022-2023). |
Name, Business Address and Year of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Trust | |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
in the Fund Complex | |
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years | |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee | |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During
Past Five Years |
Matthew Thornton III 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 1958 | |
Trustee | |
Term—Class III Length of Service —Since 2020 | |
Formerly, Executive Vice President
and Chief Operating Officer (2018- 2019), FedEx Freight Corporation, a subsidiary of FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”)
(provider of transportation, e-commerce and business services through its portfolio of companies); formerly, Senior Vice President,
U.S. Operations (2006-2018), Federal Express Corporation, a subsidiary of FedEx. | |
216 | |
Member of the Board of Directors
(since 2014), The Sherwin-Williams Company (develops, manufactures, distributes and sells paints, coatings and related products);
Member of the Board of Directors (since 2020), Crown Castle International (provider of communications infrastructure); formerly,
Member of the Board of Directors (2012- 2018), Safe Kids Worldwide® (a non-profit organization dedicated to preventing
childhood injuries). |
Name, Business Address and Year
of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the
Trust | |
Term of Office and Length of
Time Served in the Fund Complex | |
Principal Occupation(s) During
Past Five Years | |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee | |
Other Directorships Held
by Trustee During Past Five Years |
Terence J. Toth 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 1959 | |
Trustee | |
Term—Class II Length of Service—Since 2008, Chair/Co-Chair of the
Board since July 2018 for term ended June 30, 2024. | |
Formerly, Co-Founding Partner, Promus Capital (investment advisory firm) (2008-2017);
formerly, Director of Quality Control Corporation (manufacturing) (2012- 2021); formerly, Director, Fulcrum IT Service LLC (information
technology services firm to government entities) (2010-2019); formerly, Director, LogicMark LLC (health services) (2012-2016); formerly,
Director, Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc. (asset management) (2008- 2013); formerly, CEO and President, Northern
Trust Global Investments (financial services) (2004-2007); Executive Vice President, Quantitative Management & Securities Lending
(2000- 2004); prior thereto, various positions with Northern Trust Company (financial services) (since 1994). | |
216 | |
Chair and Member of the Board of Directors (since 2021), Kehrein Center for
the Arts (philanthropy); Member of the Board of Directors (since 2008), Catalyst Schools of Chicago (philanthropy); Member of the
Board of Directors (since 2012), formerly, Investment Committee Chair (2017-2022), Mather Foundation (philanthropy); formerly, Member
(2005-2016), Chicago Fellowship Board (philanthropy); formerly, Member, Northern Trust Mutual Funds Board (2005-2007), Northern Trust
Global Investments Board (2004-2007), Northern Trust Japan Board (2004- 2007), Northern Trust Securities Inc. Board (2003- 2007)
and Northern Trust Hong Kong Board (1997- 2004). |
Name, Business Address and Year of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Trust | |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
in the Fund Complex | |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five
Years | |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee | |
Other Directorships Held by Trustee
During Past Five Years |
Margaret L. Wolff 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606
1955 | |
Trustee | |
Term—Class I Length of Service—Since 2016 | |
Formerly, Of Counsel (2005-2014), Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher
& Flom LLP (Mergers & Acquisitions Group) (legal services). | |
216 | |
Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2005), New York- Presbyterian
Hospital; Member of the Board of Trustees (since 2004) formerly, Chair (2015-2022), The John A. Hartford Foundation (philanthropy
dedicated to improving the care of older adults); formerly, Member (2005-2015) and Vice Chair (2011-2015) of the Board of Trustees
of Mt. Holyoke College; formerly, Member of the Board of Directors (2013-2017) of Travelers Insurance Company of Canada and The Dominion
of Canada General Insurance Company (each, a part of Travelers Canada, the Canadian operation of The Travelers Companies, Inc.). |
| * | Mr.
Boateng and Mr. Forrester were each elected or appointed as a board member of each of the
Nuveen Funds except Nuveen Core Plus Impact Fund, Nuveen Multi -Asset Income Fund, Nuveen
Multi-Market Income Fund, Nuveen Preferred and Income Term Fund, Nuveen Real Asset Income
and Growth Fund, and Nuveen Variable Rate Preferred & Income Fund, for which each serves
as a consultant. |
| † | Mr.
Starr was elected or appointed as a board member of each of the Nuveen Funds except Nuveen
Multi-Market Income Fund, for which he serves as a consultant. |
Name, Business Address and Year
of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Fund | |
Term of Office and Length of
Time Served with Funds in the Fund Complex | |
Principal Occupation(s) During
Past Five Years |
Officers of the Fund: | |
| |
| |
|
David J. Lamb 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 1963 | |
Chief Administrative Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service—Since 2015 | |
Senior Managing Director of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; Senior Managing Director
of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Senior Managing Director of Nuveen; has previously held various positions with Nuveen. |
| |
| |
| |
|
Brett E. Black 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 1972 | |
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service—Since 2022 | |
Managing Director, Chief Compliance Officer of Nuveen; formerly, Vice President
(2014-2022), Chief Compliance Officer and Anti- Money Laundering Compliance Officer (2017-2022) of BMO Funds, Inc. |
| |
| |
| |
|
Mark J. Czarniecki 901 Marquette Avenue Minneapolis, MN 55402 1979 | |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service—Since 2013 | |
Managing Director and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Securities, LLC and Nuveen
Fund Advisors, LLC; Managing Director and Associate General Counsel of Nuveen; Managing Director Assistant Secretary and Associate
General Counsel of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; has previously held various positions with Nuveen; Managing Director, Associate
General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Teachers Advisors, LLC and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC. |
| |
| |
| |
|
Jeremy D. Franklin 8500 Andrew Carnegie Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28262
1983 | |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service—Since 2024 | |
Managing Director and Assistant Secretary, Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; Vice President
Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, Teachers Advisors, LLC and TIAA-CREF Investment
Management, LLC; Vice President and Associate General Counsel, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America; Vice President
and Assistant Secretary, TIAA-CREF Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds; Vice President, Associate General Counsel, and Assistant Secretary,
TIAA Separate Account VA-1 and College Retirement Equities Fund; has previously held various positions with TIAA. |
Name, Business Address and Year
of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Fund | |
Term of Office and Length of
Time Served with Funds in the Fund Complex | |
Principal Occupation(s) During
Past Five Years |
Diana R. Gonzalez 8500 Andrew Carnegie Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28262
1978 | |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service—Since 2017 | |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; Vice President,
Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, Teachers Advisors, LLC and TIAA-CREF Investment
Management, LLC; Vice President and Associate General Counsel of Nuveen. |
| |
| |
| |
|
Nathaniel T. Jones 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 1979 | |
Vice President and Treasurer | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service—Since 2016 | |
Senior Managing Director of Nuveen; Senior Managing Director of Nuveen Fund
Advisors, LLC; has previously held various positions with Nuveen; Chartered Financial Analyst. |
| |
| |
| |
|
Brian H. Lawrence 8500 Andrew Carnegie Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28262
1982 | |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service—Since 2023 | |
Vice President and Associate General Counsel of Nuveen; Vice President, Associate
General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Teachers Advisors, LLC and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC; formerly Corporate Counsel
of Franklin Templeton (2018- 2022). |
| |
| |
| |
|
Tina M. Lazar 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 1961 | |
Vice President | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service—Since 2002 | |
Managing Director of Nuveen Securities, LLC. |
| |
| |
| |
|
Brian J. Lockhart 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 1974 | |
Vice President | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service—Since 2019 | |
Senior Managing Director and Head of Investment Oversight of Nuveen; Senior
Managing Director of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; has previously held various positions with Nuveen; Chartered Financial Analyst and
Certified Financial Risk Manager. |
Name, Business Address and Year
of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Fund | |
Term of Office and Length of
Time Served with Funds in the Fund Complex | |
Principal Occupation(s) During
Past Five Years |
John M. McCann 8500 Andrew Carnegie Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28262 1975 | |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service—Since 2022 | |
Managing Director, General Counsel and Secretary of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC;
Managing Director, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Managing Director and Assistant
Secretary of TIAA SMA Strategies LLC; Managing Director, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of College Retirement
Equities Fund, TIAA Separate Account VA-1, TIAA-CREF Funds, TIAA-CREF Life Funds, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America,
Teacher Advisors LLC, TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC, and Nuveen Alternative Advisors LLC; has previously held various positions
with Nuveen/TIAA. |
| |
| |
| |
|
Kevin J. McCarthy 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 1966 | |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service—Since 2007 | |
Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of Nuveen Investments,
Inc.; Executive Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Securities, LLC and Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; Executive Vice President
and Secretary of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, Teachers Advisors, LLC,
TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC and Nuveen Alternative Investments, LLC; Executive Vice President, Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary of TIAA-CREF Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds; has previously held various positions with Nuveen/TIAA; Vice
President and Secretary of Winslow Capital Management, LLC; formerly, Vice President (2007-2021) and Secretary (2016-2021) of NWQ
Investment Management Company, LLC and Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC. |
Name, Business Address and Year
of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Fund | |
Term of Office and Length of
Time Served with Funds in the Fund Complex | |
Principal Occupation(s) During
Past Five Years |
Jon Scott Meissner 8500 Andrew Carnegie Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28262
1973 | |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service— Since 2019 | |
Managing Director, Mutual Fund Tax and Expense
Administration of College Retirement Equities Fund, TIAA-CREF Funds, TIAA-CREF Life Funds, TIAA Separate Account VA-1 and the Managing Director of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; has
previously held various positions with Nuveen/TIAA. |
| |
| |
| |
|
Mary Beth Ramsay 8500 Andrew Carnegie Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28262
1965 | |
Vice President | |
Term of Service— Length of Service— Since 2024 | |
Chief Risk Officer, Nuveen and TIAA Financial Risk; Head of Nuveen Risk &
Compliance; Executive Vice President, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, TIAA Separate Account VA-1 and the College Retirement Equities Fund; formerly, Senior Vice President, Head
of Sales and Client Solutions (2019-2022) and U.S. Chief Pricing Actuary (2016-2019), SCOR Global Life Americas; Member of the Board
of Directors of Society of Actuaries. |
| |
| |
| |
|
William A. Siffermann 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 1975 | |
Vice President | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service— Since 2017 | |
Managing Director of Nuveen. |
| |
| |
| |
|
E. Scott Wickerham 8500 Andrew Carnegie Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28262
1973 | |
Vice President and Controller (Principal Financial Officer) | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service— Since 2019 | |
Senior Managing Director, Head of Public
Investment Finance of Nuveen; Senior Managing Director of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC, Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, Teachers
Advisors, LLC and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC; Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Treasurer of
the TIAA-CREF Funds, the TIAA-CREF Life Funds, the TIAA Separate Account VA- 1 and the College Retirement Equities Fund; has
previously held various positions with TIAA. |
Name, Business Address and Year
of Birth | |
Position(s) Held with the Fund | |
Term of Office and Length of
Time Served with Funds in the Fund Complex | |
Principal Occupation(s) During
Past Five Years |
Mark L. Winget 333 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 1968 | |
Vice President and Secretary | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service— Since 2008 | |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of Nuveen Securities, LLC and Nuveen
Fund Advisors, LLC; Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Teachers Advisors, LLC and TIAA-CREF Investment
Management, LLC and Nuveen Asset Management, LLC; Vice President and Associate General Counsel of Nuveen. |
| |
| |
| |
|
Rachael Zufall 8500 Andrew Carnegie Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28262 1973 | |
Vice President and Assistant Secretary | |
Term—Indefinite Length of Service— Since 2022 | |
Managing Director and Assistant Secretary of
Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; Managing Director, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of the College Retirement Equities Fund, TIAA Separate Account VA- 1, TIAA-CREF Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds; Managing Director, Associate General Counsel and
Assistant Secretary of Teacher Advisors, LLC and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC; Managing Director of Nuveen, LLC and of
TIAA. |
Board
Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight
The
Board oversees the operations and management of the Fund, including the duties performed for the Fund by Nuveen Fund Advisors. The Board
has adopted a unitary board structure. A unitary board consists of one group of trustees who serves on the board of every fund in the
complex. In adopting a unitary board structure, the Trustees seek to provide effective governance through establishing a board the overall
composition of which will, as a body, possess the appropriate skills, diversity (including, among other things, gender, race and ethnicity),
independence and experience to oversee the Fund’s business. With this overall framework in mind, when the Board, through its Nominating
and Governance Committee discussed below, seeks nominees for the Board, the Trustees consider not only the candidate’s particular
background, skills and experience, among other things, but also whether such background, skills and experience enhance the Board’s
diversity and at the same time complement the Board given its current composition and the mix of skills and experiences of the incumbent
Trustees. The Nominating and Governance Committee believes that the Board generally benefits from diversity of background (including,
among other things, gender, race and ethnicity), skills, experience and views among Trustees, and considers this a factor in evaluating
the composition of the Board, but has not adopted any specific policy on diversity or any particular definition of diversity.
The
Board believes the unitary board structure enhances good and effective governance, particularly given the nature of the structure of
the investment company complex.Funds in the same complex generally are served by the same service providers and personnel and are governed
by the same regulatory scheme which raises common issues that must be addressed by the Trustees across the fund complex (such as compliance,
valuation, liquidity, brokerage, trade allocation or risk management). The Board believes it is more efficient to have a single board
review and oversee common policies and procedures which increases the Board’s knowledge and expertise with respect to the many
aspects of fund operations that are complex-wide in nature. The unitary structure also enhances the Board’s influence and oversight
over Nuveen Fund Advisors and other service providers.
In an effort to enhance the independence of
the Board, the Board also has Co-Chairs that are Independent Trustees. The Board recognizes that a chair can perform an important role
in setting the agenda for the Board, establishing the boardroom culture, establishing a point person on behalf of the Board for Fund
management and reinforcing the Board’s focus on the long-term interests of shareholders. The Board recognizes that a chair may
be able to better perform these functions without any conflicts of interests arising from a position with Fund management. Accordingly,
the Trustees have elected Mr. Kenny to serve as an independent Co-Chair of the Board for a one-year term expiring on December 31,
2024, and Mr. Young to serve as an independent Co-Chair of the Board for six-month term from July 1, 2024 through December 31,
2024. Pursuant to the Fund’s By-Laws, the Co-Chairs shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chair of the Board and such
other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Trustees or the By-Laws. Specific responsibilities of the Co-Chairs
include (i) coordinating with fund management in the preparation of the agenda for each meeting of the Board; (ii) presiding at all meetings
of the Board and of the shareholders; and (iii) serving as a liaison with other trustees, the Trust’s officers and other fund management
personnel, and counsel to the independent trustees.
Although the Board has direct responsibility
over various matters (such as advisory contracts and underwriting contracts), the Board also exercises certain of its oversight responsibilities
through several committees that it has established and which report back to the full Board. The Board believes that a committee structure
is an effective means to permit Trustees to focus on particular operations or issues affecting the Nuveen Funds, including risk oversight.
More specifically, with respect to risk oversight, the Board has delegated matters relating to valuation, compliance and investment risk
to certain committees (as summarized below). In addition, the Board believes that the periodic rotation of Trustees among the different
committees allows the Trustees to gain additional and different perspectives of the Fund’s operations. The Board has established
seven standing committees: the Executive Committee, the Dividend Committee, the Audit Committee, the Compliance, Risk Management and
Regulatory Oversight Committee, the Investment Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Closed-End Funds Committee.
The Board may also from time to time create ad hoc committees to focus on particular issues as the need arises. The membership and functions
of the standing committees are summarized below. For more information on the Board, please visit www.nuveen.com/fundgovernance.
The Executive Committee, which meets between
regular meetings of the Board, is authorized to exercise all of the powers of the Board. The members of the Executive Committee are Mr. Kenny
and Mr. Young, Co-Chairs, Mr. Nelson and Mr. Toth. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Executive Committee
met two times.
The Dividend Committee is authorized to declare
distributions (with subsequent ratification by the Board) on each Nuveen Fund’s shares, including, but not limited to, regular
and special dividends, capital gains and ordinary income distributions. The Dividend Committee operates under a written charter adopted
and approved by the Board. The members of the Dividend Committee are Mr. Thornton, Chair, Ms. Lancellotta, Mr. Nelson
and Mr. Starr. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Dividend Committee met eight times.
The Board has an Audit Committee, in accordance
with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) that is composed of Independent Trustees
who are also “independent” as that term is defined in the listing standards pertaining to closed-end funds of the NYSE. The
Audit Committee assists the Board in: the oversight and monitoring of the accounting and financial reporting policies, processes and
practices of the Nuveen Funds, and the audits of the financial statements of the Nuveen Funds; the quality and integrity of the financial
statements of the Nuveen Funds; the Nuveen Funds’ compliance with legal and regulatory requirements relating to the Nuveen Funds’
financial statements; the independent auditors’ qualifications, performance and independence; and the Valuation Policy of the Nuveen
Funds and the internal valuation group of the Adviser, as valuation designee for the Nuveen Funds. It is the responsibility of the Audit
Committee to select, evaluate and replace any independent auditors (subject only to Board approval and, if applicable, shareholder ratification)
and to determine their compensation. The Audit Committee is also responsible for, among other things, overseeing the valuation of securities
comprising the Nuveen Funds’ portfolios. The Audit Committee is also primarily responsible for the oversight of the Valuation Policy
and actions taken by the Adviser, as valuation designee of the Funds, though its internal valuation group which provides regular reports
to the Audit Committee, reviews any issues relating to the valuation of the Nuveen Funds’ securities brought to its attention,
and considers the risks to the Nuveen Funds in assessing the possible resolutions to these matters. The Audit Committee may also consider
any financial risk exposures for the Nuveen Funds in conjunction with performing its functions.
To fulfill its oversight duties, the Audit
Committee regularly meets with Fund management to discuss the Nuveen Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports and has regular meetings
with the external auditors for the Nuveen Funds and the Adviser’s internal audit group. In assessing financial risk disclosure,
the Audit Committee also may review, in a general manner, the processes the Board or other Board committees have in place with respect
to risk assessment and risk management as well as compliance with legal and regulatory matters relating to the Nuveen Funds’ financial
statements. The Audit Committee operates under a written Audit Committee Charter (the “Charter”) adopted and approved by
the Board, which Charter conforms to the listing standards of the NYSE. Members of the Audit Committee are independent (as set forth
in the Charter) and free of any relationship that, in the opinion of the Trustees, would interfere with their exercise of independent
judgment as an Audit Committee member. The members of the Audit Committee are Mr. Nelson, Chair, Mr. Boateng, Mr. Moschner,
Mr. Starr, Ms. Wolff and Mr. Young, each of whom is an Independent Trustee of the Nuveen Funds. Mr. Boateng, Mr. Moschner,
Mr. Nelson, Mr. Starr and Mr. Young have each been designated as an “audit committee financial expert” as
defined by the rules of the SEC. A copy of the Charter is available at https://www.nuveen.com/fund-governance. During the fiscal year
ended October 31, 2023, the Audit Committee met 14 times.
The Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory
Oversight Committee (the “Compliance Committee”) is responsible for the oversight of compliance issues, risk management and
other regulatory matters affecting the Nuveen Funds that are not otherwise under or within the jurisdiction of the other committees.
The Board has adopted and periodically reviews policies and procedures designed to address the Nuveen Funds’ compliance and risk
matters. As part of its duties, the Compliance Committee: reviews the policies and procedures relating to compliance matters and recommends
modifications thereto as necessary or appropriate to the full Board; develops new policies and procedures as new regulatory matters affecting
the Nuveen Funds arise from time to time; evaluates or considers any comments or reports from examinations from regulatory authorities
and responses thereto; and performs any special reviews, investigations or other oversight responsibilities relating to risk management,
compliance and/or regulatory matters as requested by the Board.
In addition, the Compliance Committee is responsible
for risk oversight, including, but not limited to, the oversight of general risks related to investments which are not reviewed by other
committees, such as liquidity and derivatives usage; risks related to product structure elements, such as leverage; techniques that may
be used to address the foregoing risks, such as hedging and swaps and Fund operational risk and risks related to the overall operation
of the TIAA/Nuveen enterprise and, in each case, the controls designed to address or mitigate such risks. In assessing issues brought
to the Compliance Committee’s attention or in reviewing a particular policy, procedure, investment technique or strategy, the Compliance
Committee evaluates the risks to the Nuveen Funds in adopting a particular approach compared to the anticipated benefits to the Nuveen
Funds and their shareholders. In fulfilling its obligations, the Compliance Committee meets on a quarterly basis. The Compliance Committee
receives written and oral reports from the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) and meets privately with the CCO
at each of its quarterly meetings. The CCO also provides an annual report to the full Board regarding the operations of the Nuveen Funds’
and other service providers’ compliance programs as well as any recommendations for modifications thereto. Certain matters not
addressed at the committee level are addressed by another committee or directly by the full Board. The Compliance Committee operates
under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board. The members of the Compliance Committee are Ms. Wolff, Chair, Mr. Forrester,
Mr. Kenny, Ms. Lancellotta, Ms. Medero, Mr. Thornton and Mr. Toth. During the fiscal year ended October 31,
2023, the Compliance Committee met four times.
The Nominating and Governance Committee is
responsible for seeking, identifying and recommending to the Board qualified candidates for election or appointment to the Board. In
addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee oversees matters of corporate governance, including the evaluation of Board performance
and processes, the assignment and rotation of committee members, and the establishment of corporate governance guidelines and procedures,
to the extent necessary or desirable, and matters related thereto. The Nominating and Governance Committee recognizes that as demands
on the Board evolve over time (such as through an increase in the number of funds overseen or an increase in the complexity of the issues
raised), the Nominating and Governance Committee must continue to evaluate the Board and committee structures and their processes and
modify the foregoing as may be necessary or appropriate to continue to provide effective governance. Accordingly, the Nominating and
Governance Committee has a separate meeting each year to, among other things, review the Board and committee structures, their performance
and functions, and recommend any modifications thereto or alternative structures or processes that would enhance the Board’s governance
of the Nuveen Funds.
In addition, the Nominating and Governance
Committee, among other things: makes recommendations concerning the continuing education of Trustees; monitors performance of legal counsel;
establishes and monitors a process by which security holders are able to communicate in writing with Trustees; and periodically reviews
and makes recommendations about any appropriate changes to Trustee compensation. In the event of a vacancy on the Board, the Nominating
and Governance Committee receives suggestions from various sources, including shareholders, as to suitable candidates. Suggestions should
be sent in writing to William Siffermann, Manager of Fund Board Relations, Nuveen, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. The
Nominating and Governance Committee sets appropriate standards and requirements for nominations for new Trustees and each nominee is
evaluated using the same standards. However, the Nominating and Governance Committee reserves the right to interview any and all candidates
and to make the final selection of any new Trustees. In considering a candidate’s qualifications, each candidate must meet certain
basic requirements, including relevant skills and experience, time availability (including the time requirements for due diligence meetings
with sub-advisers and service providers) and, if qualifying as an Independent Trustee candidate, independence from the Adviser, sub-advisers,
Nuveen Asset Management, underwriters and other service providers, including any affiliates of these entities. These skill and experience
requirements may vary depending on the current composition of the Board, since the goal is to ensure an appropriate range of skills,
diversity and experience, in the aggregate. Accordingly, the particular factors considered and weight given to these factors will depend
on the composition of the Board and the skills and backgrounds of the incumbent Trustees at the time of consideration of the nominees.
All candidates, however, must meet high expectations of personal integrity, independence, governance experience and professional competence.
All candidates must be willing to be critical within the Board and with Fund management and yet maintain a collegial and collaborative
manner toward other Trustees. The Nominating and Governance Committee operates under a written charter adopted and approved by the Board,
a copy of which is available on the Funds’ website at https://www.nuveen.com/fund-governance, and is composed entirely of Independent
Trustees, who are also “independent” as defined by NYSE listing standards. Accordingly, the members of the Nominating and
Governance Committee are Mr. Kenny and Mr. Young, Co-Chairs, Mr. Boateng, Mr. Forrester, Ms. Lancellotta, Ms. Medero,
Mr. Moschner, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Starr, Mr. Thornton, Mr. Toth as Co-Chair and Ms. Wolff. During the fiscal
year ended October 31, 2023, the Nominating and Governance Committee met seven times.
The Investment Committee is responsible for
the oversight of Nuveen Fund performance, investment risk management and other portfolio-related matters affecting the Nuveen Funds which
are not otherwise the jurisdiction of the other Board committees. As part of such oversight, the Investment Committee reviews each Nuveen
Fund’s investment performance and investment risks, which may include, but is not limited to, an evaluation of Nuveen Fund performance
relative to investment objectives, benchmarks and peer group; a review of risks related to portfolio investments, such as exposures to
particular issuers, market sectors, or types of securities, as well as consideration of other factors that could impact or are related
to Nuveen Fund performance; and an assessment of Nuveen Fund objectives, policies and practices as such may relate to Nuveen Fund performance.
In assessing issues brought to the committee’s attention or in reviewing an investment policy, technique or strategy, the Investment
Committee evaluates the risks to the Nuveen Funds in adopting or recommending a particular approach or resolution compared to the anticipated
benefits to the Nuveen Funds and their shareholders.
In fulfilling its obligations, the Investment
Committee receives quarterly reports from the investment oversight and the investment risk groups at Nuveen. Such groups also report
to the full Board on a quarterly basis and the full Board participates in further discussions with fund management at its quarterly meetings
regarding matters relating to Nuveen Fund performance and investment risks, including with respect to the various drivers of performance
and Nuveen Fund use of leverage and hedging. Accordingly, the Board directly and/or in conjunction with the Investment Committee oversees
the investment performance and investment risk management of the Nuveen Funds. The Investment Committee operates under a written charter
adopted and approved by the Board. This committee is composed of the independent Trustees of the Nuveen Funds. Accordingly, the members
of the Investment Committee are Mr. Boateng and Ms. Lancellotta, Co-Chairs, Mr. Forrester, Mr. Kenny, Ms. Medero,
Mr. Moschner, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Starr, Mr. Thornton, Mr. Toth, Ms. Wolff and Mr. Young. During the fiscal
year ended October 31, 2023, the Investment Committee met three times.
The Closed-End Funds Committee is responsible
for assisting the Board in the oversight and monitoring of the Nuveen funds that are registered as closed-end management investment companies
(“Closed-End Funds”). The Closed-End Funds Committee may review and evaluate matters related to the formation and the initial
presentation to the Board of any new Closed-End Fund and may review and evaluate any matters relating to any existing Closed-End Fund.
The Closed-End Funds Committee receives updates on the secondary closed-end fund market and evaluates the premiums and discounts of the
Nuveen closed-end funds, including the Fund, at each quarterly meeting. The Closed-End Funds Committee reviews, among other things, the
premium and discount trends in the broader closed-end fund market, by asset category and by closed-end fund; the historical total return
performance data for the Nuveen closed-end funds, including the Fund, based on net asset value and price over various periods; the volatility
trends in the market; the use of leverage by the Nuveen closed-end funds, including the Fund; the distribution data of the Nuveen closed-end
funds, including the Fund, and as compared to peer averages; and a summary of common share issuances, if any, and share repurchases,
if any, during the applicable quarter by the Nuveen closed-end funds, including the Fund. The Closed-End Funds Committee regularly engages
in more in-depth discussions of premiums and discounts of the Nuveen closed-end funds. Additionally, the Closed-End Funds Committee members
participate in in-depth workshops to explore, among other things, actions to address discounts of the Nuveen closed-end funds, potential
share repurchases and available leverage strategies and their use. The Closed-End Funds Committee operates under a written charter adopted
and approved by the Board. The members of the Closed-End Funds Committee are Mr. Moschner, Chair, Mr. Kenny, Ms. Lancellotta,
Mr. Nelson, Mr. Starr, Mr. Toth, Ms. Wolff and Mr. Young. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Closed-End
Funds Committee met four times.
Board Diversification and Trustee Qualifications
Listed below for each current Trustee are the
experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills that led to the conclusion, as of the date of this document, that each current Trustee
should serve as a trustee of the Fund.
Joseph A. Boateng. Since
2007, Mr. Boateng has served as the Chief Investment Officer for Casey Family Programs. He was previously Director of U.S. Pension Plans
for Johnson & Johnson from 2002-2006. Mr. Boateng is a board member of the Lumina Foundation and Waterside School, an emeritus board
member of Year Up Puget Sound, member of the Investment Advisory Committee and former Chair for the Seattle City Employees’ Retirement
System, and an Investment Committee Member for The Seattle Foundation. Mr. Boateng previously served on the Board of Trustees for the
College Retirement Equities Fund (2018-2023) and on the Management Committee for TIAA Separate Account VA-1 (2019-2023). Mr. Boateng
received a B.S. from the University of Ghana and an M.B.A. from the University of California, Los Angeles.
Michael A.
Forrester. From 2007 to 2021, Mr. Forrester held various positions with Copper Rock Capital Partners, LLC
(“Copper Rock”), including Chief Executive Officer (2014-2021), Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) (2007-2014)
and Board Member (2007-2021). Mr. Forrester is currently a member of the Independent Directors Council Governing Council of the
Investment Company Institute. He also serves on the Board of Trustees of the Dexter Southfield School. Mr. Forrester previously
served on the Board of Trustees for the College Retirement Equities Fund and on the Management Committee for TIAA Separate Account
VA-1 (2007-2023). Mr. Forrester has a B.A. from Washington and Lee University.
Thomas J. Kenny. Mr. Kenny,
the Nuveen Funds' Independent Co-Chair for a one-year term expiring on December 31, 2024, has been a TIAA-CREF (“TC”) Board Member since 2011. Mr.
Kenny served as an Advisory Director (2010-2011), Partner (2004-2010), Managing Director (1999-2004) and Co-Head (2002-2010) of Goldman
Sachs Asset Management’s Global Cash and Fixed Income Portfolio Management team, having worked at Goldman Sachs since 1999. Mr.
Kenny is a Director and the Chair of the Finance and Investment Committee of Aflac Incorporated and a Director of ParentSquare. He is
a Former Director and Finance Committee Chair for the Sansum Clinic; former Advisory Board Member, B’Box; former Member of the
University of California at Santa Barbara Arts and Lectures Advisory Council; former Investment Committee Member at Cottage Health System;
and former President of the Board of Crane Country Day School. He received a B.A. from the University of California, Santa Barbara, and
an M.S. from Golden Gate University. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and has served as Chairman of CREF since 2017.
Amy B. R. Lancellotta. After
30 years of service, Ms. Lancellotta retired at the end of 2019 from the Investment Company Institute (“ICI”), which
represents regulated investment companies on regulatory, legislative and securities industry initiatives that affect funds and their
shareholders. From November 2006 until her retirement, Ms. Lancellotta served as Managing Director of ICI’s Independent Directors
Council (“IDC”), which supports fund independent directors in fulfilling their responsibilities to promote and protect the
interests of fund shareholders. At IDC, Ms. Lancellotta was responsible for all ICI and IDC activities relating to the fund independent
director community. In conjunction with her responsibilities, Ms. Lancellotta advised and represented IDC, ICI, independent directors
and the investment company industry on issues relating to fund governance and the role of fund directors. She also directed and coordinated
IDC’s education, communication, governance and policy initiatives. Prior to serving as Managing Director of IDC, Ms. Lancellotta
held various other positions with ICI beginning in 1989. Before joining ICI, Ms. Lancellotta was an associate at two Washington,
D.C. law firms. In addition, since 2020, she has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Jewish Coalition Against Domestic Abuse
(JCADA), an organization that seeks to end power-based violence, empower survivors and ensure safe communities. Ms. Lancellotta
received a B.A. degree from Pennsylvania State University in 1981 and a J.D. degree from the National Law Center, George Washington University
(currently known as “George Washington University Law School”) in 1984. Ms. Lancellotta joined the Board in 2021.
Joanne T. Medero. Ms. Medero
has over 30 years of financial services experience and, most recently, from December 2009 until her retirement in July 2020, she was
a Managing Director in the Government Relations and Public Policy Group at BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”). From July 2018
to July 2020, she was also Senior Advisor to BlackRock’s Vice Chairman, focusing on public policy and corporate governance issues.
In 1996, Ms. Medero joined Barclays Global Investors (“BGI”), which merged with BlackRock in 2009. At BGI, she was a
Managing Director and served as Global General Counsel and Corporate Secretary until 2006. Then, from 2006 to 2009, Ms. Medero was
a Managing Director and Global Head of Government Relations and Public Policy at Barclays Group (IBIM), where she provided policy guidance
and directed legislative and regulatory advocacy programs for the investment banking, investment management and wealth management businesses.
Before joining BGI, Ms. Medero was a Partner at Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP from 1993 to 1995, where she specialized
in derivatives and financial markets regulation issues. Additionally, she served as General Counsel of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (the “CFTC”) from 1989 to 1993 and, from 1986 to 1989, she was Deputy Associate Director/Associate Director for
Legal and Financial Affairs at The White House Office of Presidential Personnel. Further, from 2006 to 2010, Ms. Medero was a member
of the CFTC Global Markets Advisory Committee and she has been actively involved in financial industry associations, serving as Chair
of the Steering Committee of the SIFMA (Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association) Asset Management Group (2016-2018) and
Chair of the CTA (Commodity Trading Advisor), CPO (Commodity Pool Operator) and Futures Committee of the Managed Funds Association (2010-2012).
Ms. Medero also chaired the Corporations, Antitrust and Securities Practice Group of The Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy
(from 2010 to 2022 and 2000 to 2002). In addition, since 2019, she has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Baltic-American
Freedom Foundation, which seeks to provide opportunities for citizens of the Baltic states to gain education and professional development
through exchanges in the United States. Ms. Medero received a B.A. degree from St. Lawrence University in 1975 and a J.D. degree
from George Washington University Law School in 1978. Ms. Medero joined the Board in 2021.
Albin F. Moschner. Mr. Moschner
is a consultant in the wireless industry and, in July 2012, founded Northcroft Partners, LLC, a management consulting firm that provides
operational, management and governance solutions. Prior to founding Northcroft Partners, LLC, Mr. Moschner held various positions
at Leap Wireless International, Inc., a provider of wireless services, where he was a consultant from February 2011 to July 2012, Chief
Operating Officer from July 2008 to February 2011, and Chief Marketing Officer from August 2004 to June 2008. Before he joined Leap Wireless
International, Inc., Mr. Moschner was President of the Verizon Card Services division of Verizon Communications, Inc. from 2000
to 2003, and President of One Point Services at One Point Communications from 1999 to 2000. Mr. Moschner also served at Zenith Electronics
Corporation as Director, President and Chief Executive Officer from 1995 to 1996, and as Director, President and Chief Operating Officer
from 1994 to 1995. Mr. Moschner was formerly Chairman (2019) and a member of the Board of Directors (2012-2019) of USA Technologies,
Inc. and, from 1996 until 2016, he was a member of the Board of Directors of Wintrust Financial Corporation. In addition, he is emeritus
(since 2018) of the Advisory Boards of the Kellogg School of Management (1995-2018) and the Archdiocese of Chicago Financial Council
(2012-2018). Mr. Moschner received a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Electrical Engineering from The City College of New York
in 1974 and a Master of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from Syracuse University in 1979. Mr. Moschner joined the Board
in 2016.
John K. Nelson. Mr. Nelson
formerly served on the Board of Directors of Core12, LLC from 2008 to 2023, a private firm which develops branding, marketing, and communications
strategies for clients. Mr. Nelson has extensive experience in global banking and markets, having served in several senior executive
positions with ABN AMRO Holdings N.V. and its affiliated entities and predecessors, including LaSalle Bank Corporation from 1996 to 2008,
ultimately serving as Chief Executive Officer of ABN AMRO N.V. North America. During his tenure at the bank, he also served as Global
Head of its Financial Markets Division, which encompassed the bank’s Currency, Commodity, Fixed Income, Emerging Markets, and Derivatives
businesses. He was a member of the Foreign Exchange Committee of the Federal Reserve Bank of the United States and during his tenure
with ABN AMRO served as the bank’s representative on various committees of The Bank of Canada, European Central Bank, and The Bank
of England. Mr. Nelson previously served as a senior, external advisor to the financial services practice of Deloitte Consulting
LLP (2012-2014). At Fordham University, he served as a director of The President’s Council (2010-2019) and previously served as
a director of The Curran Center for Catholic American Studies (2009-2018). He served as a trustee and Chairman of The Board of Trustees
of Marian University (2011-2013). Mr. Nelson is a graduate of Fordham University, holding a BA in Economics and an MBA in Finance.
Mr. Nelson joined the Board in 2013.
Loren M. Starr. Mr. Starr
has been a TC Board Member since 2022. Mr. Starr was Vice Chair, Senior Managing Director from 2020 to 2021, and Chief Financial Officer,
Senior Managing Director from 2005 to 2020, for Invesco Ltd. Mr. Starr is also a Director and member of the Audit Committee for AMG.
He is former Chair and member of the Board of Directors, Georgia Leadership Institute for School Improvement (GLISI); former Chair and
member of the Board of Trustees, Georgia Council on Economic Education (GCEE). Mr. Starr received a B.A. and a B.S. from Columbia College,
an M.B.A. from Columbia Business School, and an M.S. from Carnegie Mellon University.
Matthew Thornton III. Mr. Thornton
has over 40 years of broad leadership and operating experience from his career with FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”), which, through
its portfolio of companies, provides transportation, e-commerce and business services. In November 2019, Mr. Thornton retired as
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of FedEx Freight Corporation (FedEx Freight), a subsidiary of FedEx, where, from
May 2018 until his retirement, he had been responsible for day-to-day operations, strategic guidance, modernization of freight operations
and delivering innovative customer solutions. From September 2006 to May 2018, Mr. Thornton served as Senior Vice President, U.S.
Operations at Federal Express Corporation (FedEx Express), a subsidiary of FedEx. Prior to September 2006, Mr. Thornton held a range
of positions of increasing responsibility with FedEx, including various management positions. In addition, Mr. Thornton currently
(since 2014) serves on the Board of Directors of The Sherwin-Williams Company, where he is a member of the Audit Committee and the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee, and the Board of Directors of Crown Castle International (since 2020), where he is a member of the
Strategy Committee and the Compensation Committee. Formerly (2012-2018), he was a member of the Board of Directors of Safe Kids Worldwide®,
a non-profit organization dedicated to the prevention of childhood injuries. Mr. Thornton is a member (since 2014) of the Executive
Leadership Council (ELC), the nation’s premier organization of global black senior executives. He is also a member of the National
Association of Corporate Directors (NACD). Mr. Thornton has been recognized by Black Enterprise on its 2017 list of the Most Powerful
Executives in Corporate America and by Ebony on its 2016 Power 100 list of the world’s most influential and inspiring African Americans.
Mr. Thornton received a B.B.A. degree from the University of Memphis in 1980 and an M.B.A. from the University of Tennessee in 2001.
Mr. Thornton joined the Board in 2020.
Terence J. Toth. Mr. Toth,
the Nuveen Funds’ Independent Co-Chair, was a Co-Founding Partner of Promus Capital (2008-2017). From 2012 to 2021, he was a Director
of Quality Control Corporation, from 2008 to 2013, he was a Director of Legal & General Investment Management America, Inc.
From 2004 to 2007, he was Chief Executive Officer and President of Northern Trust Global Investments, and Executive Vice President of
Quantitative Management & Securities Lending from 2000 to 2004. He also formerly served on the Board of the Northern Trust Mutual
Funds. He joined Northern Trust in 1994 after serving as Managing Director and Head of Global Securities Lending at Bankers Trust (1986
to 1994) and Head of Government Trading and Cash Collateral Investment at Northern Trust from 1982 to 1986. He currently serves as Chair
of the Board of the Kehrein Center for the Arts (since 2021) and is on the Board of Catalyst Schools of Chicago since 2008. He is on
the Mather Foundation Board since 2012 and was Chair of its Investment Committee from 2017 to 2022 and previously served as a Director
of LogicMark LLC (2012-2016) and of Fulcrum IT Service LLC (2010-2019). Mr. Toth graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree from
the University of Illinois, and received his MBA from New York University. In 2005, he graduated from the CEO Perspectives Program at
Northwestern University. Mr. Toth joined the Board in 2008.
Margaret L. Wolff. Ms. Wolff
retired from Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP in 2014 after more than 30 years of providing client service in the Mergers &
Acquisitions Group. During her legal career, Ms. Wolff devoted significant time to advising boards and senior management on U.S.
and international corporate, securities, regulatory and strategic matters, including governance, shareholder, fiduciary, operational
and management issues. Ms. Wolff has been a trustee of New York-Presbyterian Hospital since 2005 and, since 2004, she has served
as a trustee of The John A. Hartford Foundation (a philanthropy dedicated to improving the care of older adults) where she formerly served
as Chair from 2015 to 2022. From 2013 to 2017, she was a Board member of Travelers Insurance Company of Canada and The Dominion of Canada
General Insurance Company (each of which is a part of Travelers Canada, the Canadian operation of The Travelers Companies, Inc.). From
2005 to 2015, she was a trustee of Mt. Holyoke College and served as Vice Chair of the Board from 2011 to 2015. Ms. Wolff received
her Bachelor of Arts from Mt. Holyoke College and her Juris Doctor from Case Western Reserve University School of Law. Ms. Wolff
joined the Board in 2016.
Robert L. Young. Mr. Young,
the Nuveen Funds' Independent Co-Chair for a six-month term from July 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024, has more than 30 years of experience
in the investment management industry. From 1997 to 2017, he held various positions with J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (“J.P.
Morgan Investment”) and its affiliates (collectively, “J.P. Morgan”). Most recently, he served as Chief Operating Officer
and Director of J.P. Morgan Investment (from 2010 to 2016) and as President and Principal Executive Officer of the J.P. Morgan Funds
(from 2013 to 2016). As Chief Operating Officer of J.P. Morgan Investment, Mr. Young led service, administration and business platform
support activities for J.P. Morgan’s domestic retail mutual fund and institutional commingled and separate account businesses,
and co-led these activities for J.P. Morgan’s global retail and institutional investment management businesses. As President
of the J.P. Morgan Funds, Mr. Young interacted with various service providers to these funds, facilitated the relationship between
such funds and their boards, and was directly involved in establishing board agendas, addressing regulatory matters, and establishing
policies and procedures. Before joining J.P. Morgan, Mr. Young, a former Certified Public Accountant (CPA), was a Senior Manager
(Audit) with Deloitte & Touche LLP (formerly, Touche Ross LLP), where he was employed from 1985 to 1996. During his tenure there,
he actively participated in creating, and ultimately led, the firm’s midwestern mutual fund practice. Mr. Young holds a Bachelor
of Business Administration degree in Accounting from the University of Dayton and, from 2008 to 2011, he served on the investment committee
of its board of trustees. Mr. Young joined the Board in 2017.
Share
Ownership
The
following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee as of December 31, 2023:
|
|
|
|
|
Independent
Trustees |
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the
Fund |
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustees in Family of Investment Companies1 |
|
|
|
Joseph
A. Boateng2 |
|
N/A |
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
|
|
Michael
A. Forrester2 |
|
N/A |
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
|
|
Thomas
J. Kenny2 |
|
N/A |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
Amy
B. R. Lancellotta |
|
None |
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
|
|
Joanne
T. Medero |
|
None |
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
|
|
Albin
F. Moschner |
|
None |
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
|
|
John
K. Nelson |
|
None |
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
|
|
Loren
M. Starr2 |
|
N/A |
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
|
|
Matthew
Thornton III |
|
None |
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
|
|
Terence
J. Toth |
|
None |
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
|
|
Margaret
L. Wolff |
|
None |
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
|
|
Robert
L. Young |
|
None |
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
Aggregate
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Family of Investment Companies for Mr. Boateng, Mr. Forrester, Mr. Kenny and Mr. Starr
includes holdings in College Retirement Equities Fund (CREF) and TIAA Separate
Account VA-1 (VA-1), as each was a member of the board and management committee
of CREF and VA-1, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. |
2 |
Mr.
Boateng, Mr. Forrester, Mr. Kenny and Mr. Starr were elected to the Board of Trustees of the Nuveen Funds effective
January 1, 2024. Information regarding their holdings in the Fund is not presented because they were not trustees of the Fund
as of December 31, 2023. |
The
table below presents information on Trustees who own securities in companies (other than registered investment companies) that
are advised by entities that are under common control with the Funds investment adviser as of December 31, 2023:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Trustee |
|
Name of
Owners/Relationships to
Trustee |
|
Companies(1) |
|
Title of Class |
|
Value
of Securities(2) |
|
|
Percent of Class(3) |
|
Thomas J. Kenny |
|
KSHFO,
LLC4 |
|
Global
Timber
Resources
Investor
Fund,
LP |
|
None |
|
$ |
973,390 |
|
|
|
6.01 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KSHFO,
LLC4 |
|
Global
Agriculture
II
Investor Fund LP |
|
None |
|
$ |
1,511,340 |
|
|
|
10.10 |
% |
(1) |
Nuveen
Fund Advisors, as well as the investment advisers to these Companies, are indirectly
commonly controlled by Nuveen, LLC. |
(2) |
These
amounts reflect the current value of holdings as of December 31, 2023. As of the date
of this SAI, that is the most recent information available regarding the Companies. |
(3) |
These
percentages reflect the overall amount committed to invest in the Companies, not current
ownership percentages. |
(4) |
Mr. Kenny
owns 6.6% of KSHFO, LLC. |
As
of August 31, 2024, the officers and Trustees as a group beneficially owned less than 1% of any class of the Funds outstanding
securities. Other than as noted in the table above, as of August 31, 2024, none of the Independent Trustees or their immediate family
members owned, beneficially, or of record, any security of Nuveen Fund Advisors, Nuveen Asset Management or Nuveen Investments (or
any entity controlled by or under common control with Nuveen Fund Advisors, Nuveen Asset Management or Nuveen
Investments).
Compensation
The
following table shows, for each Independent Trustee, (1) the aggregate compensation paid by the Fund for its fiscal year ended
October 31, 2023, (2) the amount of total compensation paid by the Fund that has been deferred and (3) the total compensation
paid to each Trustee by the Nuveen Funds during the calendar year ended December 31, 2023. The Fund does not have a retirement
or pension plan. The officers and Trustees affiliated with Nuveen Investments serve without any compensation from the Fund. Certain
of the Nuveen Funds have a deferred compensation plan (the Compensation Plan) that permits any Trustee who is not
an interested person of certain Nuveen Funds to elect to defer receipt of all or a portion of his or her compensation
as a Trustee. The deferred compensation of a participating Trustee is credited to the book reserve account of a Nuveen Fund when
the compensation would otherwise have been paid to the Trustee. The value of the Trustees deferral account at any time is
equal to the value that the account would have had if contributions to the account had been invested and reinvested in shares
of one or more of the eligible Nuveen Funds. At the time for commencing distributions from a Trustees deferral account,
the Trustee may elect to receive distributions in a lump sum or over a period of five years. The Fund is not liable for any
other Nuveen Funds obligations to make distributions under the Compensation Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent
Trustees |
|
Aggregate Compensation from Fund(1) |
|
|
Amount of Total Compensation From
the Fund That Has Been Deferred(2) |
|
|
Total Compensation from Fund and Fund Complex(3) |
|
Joseph
A. Boateng(4) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
455,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
A. Forrester(4) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
465,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas
J. Kenny(4) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
606,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amy
B.R. Lancellotta |
|
$ |
3,057 |
|
|
$ |
999 |
|
|
$ |
437,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
Joanne
T. Medero |
|
$ |
2,914 |
|
|
$ |
1,451 |
|
|
$ |
428,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
Albin
F. Moschner |
|
$ |
3,497 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
487,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
John
K. Nelson |
|
$ |
3,228 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
374,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loren
M. Starr(4) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
425,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Matthew
Thornton III |
|
$ |
3,066 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
430,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Terence
J. Toth |
|
$ |
4,275 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
590,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
Margaret
L. Wolff |
|
$ |
3,342 |
|
|
$ |
1,662 |
|
|
$ |
483,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert
L. Young |
|
$ |
3,392 |
|
|
$ |
2,262 |
|
|
$ |
496,760 |
|
(1) |
The
compensation paid, including deferred amounts, to the independent Directors for the fiscal
year ended October 31, 2023 for services to the Fund. |
(2) |
Pursuant
to a deferred compensation agreement with certain of the Nuveen Funds, deferred amounts
are treated as though an equivalent dollar amount has been invested in shares of one
or more eligible Nuveen Funds. Total deferred fees for the Fund (including the return
from the assumed investment in the eligible Nuveen Funds) payable are stated above. |
(3) |
Based
on the compensation paid (including any amounts deferred) for the calendar year ended
December 31, 2023 for services to the Nuveen open-end and closed-end funds. Because
the funds in the Fund Complex have different fiscal year ends, the amounts shown in this
column are presented on a calendar year basis. |
(4) |
Messrs.
Boateng, Forrester, Kenny, and Starr were appointed to the Board, effective January 1,
2024. |
Prior
to January 1, 2024, Independent Trustees received a $210,000 annual retainer, plus they received (a) a fee of $7,250 per
day for attendance at regularly scheduled meetings of the Board; (b) a fee of $4,000 per meeting for attendance at special,
non-regularly scheduled Board meetings; (c) a fee of $2,500 per meeting for attendance at Audit Committee meetings, Closed-End
Fund Committee meetings and Investment Committee Meetings; (d) a fee of $5,000 per meeting for attendance at Compliance,
Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee meetings; (e) a fee of $1,250 per meeting for attendance at Dividend Committee
meetings; and (f) a fee of $500 per meeting for attendance at all other committee meetings, and $100 per meeting when the
Executive Committee acted as pricing committee for IPOs, plus, in each case, expenses incurred in attending such meetings, provided
that no fees were received for meetings held on days on which regularly scheduled Board meetings were held. In addition to the
payments described above, the Chair of the Board received $140,000, and the chairpersons of the Audit Committee, the Dividend
Committee, the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Closed-End
Funds Committee and the Investment Committee received $20,000 each as additional retainers. Independent Trustees also received
a fee of $5,000 per day for site visits to entities that provided services to the Nuveen Funds on days on which no Board meeting
were held. Per meeting fees for unscheduled Committee meetings or meetings of Ad Hoc or Special Assignment Committees were determined
by the Chair of such Committee based on the complexity or time commitment associated with the particular meeting. The annual retainer,
fees and expenses were allocated among the Nuveen Funds on the basis of relative net assets, although management may have, in
its discretion, established a minimum amount to be allocated to each fund. In certain instances, fees and expenses were allocated
only to those Nuveen Funds that were discussed at a given meeting.
Effective
January 1, 2024, Independent Trustees receive a $350,000 annual retainer, plus they
receive (a) an annual retainer of $30,000 for membership on the Audit Committee and Compliance,
Risk Management and
Regulatory Oversight Committee, respectively; and (b) an annual retainer of $20,000 for membership on the Dividend Committee,
Investment Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Open-End Fund Committee, respectively. In addition to the payments
described above, the Chair and/or Co-Chair of the Board receives $140,000 annually; the Chair and/or Co-Chair of the Audit Committee
and the Compliance, Risk Management and Regulatory Oversight Committee receives $30,000 annually; and the Chair and/or Co-Chair
of the Dividend Committee, Investment Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and the Open-End Fund Committee receives
$20,000 annually. Trustees will be paid either $1,000 or $2,500 for any ad hoc meetings of the Board or its standing committees
depending upon the meetings length and immediacy. For any special assignment committees, the Chair and/or Co-Chair will
be paid a quarterly fee of $1,250 and Trustees will be paid a quarterly fee of $5,000. The annual retainers, fees and expenses
of the Board are allocated among the funds in the Nuveen Fund Complex on the basis of relative net assets, although a minimum
amount may be established to be allocated to each fund. In certain instances fees and expenses will be allocated only to those
funds that are discussed at a given meeting.
Because
Mr. Boateng, Mr. Forrester, Mr. Kenny and Mr. Starr are new to the Board, they did not receive any compensation from the Nuveen Funds
prior to January 1, 2024.
INVESTMENT
ADVISER, SUB-ADVISER AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Investment
Adviser. Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC, the Funds investment adviser, is responsible for overseeing the Funds overall
investment strategy and implementation. Nuveen Fund Advisors offers advisory and investment management services to a broad range of
investment company clients. Nuveen Fund Advisors has overall responsibility for management of the Fund, oversees the management of
the Funds portfolio, manages the Funds business affairs and provides certain clerical, bookkeeping and other
administrative services. Nuveen Fund Advisors is located at 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Nuveen Fund Advisors is
an indirect subsidiary of Nuveen, LLC (Nuveen), the investment management arm of Teachers Insurance and Annuity
Association of America (TIAA). TIAA is a life insurance company founded in 1918 by the Carnegie Foundation for the
Advancement of Teaching and is the companion organization of College Retirement Equities Fund. As of June 30, 2024, Nuveen managed
approximately $1.2 trillion in assets, of which approximately $145.5 billion was managed by Nuveen Fund
Advisors.
Investment
Management Agreement and Related Fees. Pursuant to an investment management agreement
between Nuveen Fund Advisors and the Fund (the Investment Management Agreement),
the Fund has agreed to pay an annual management fee for the overall advisory and administrative
services and general office facilities provided by Nuveen Fund Advisors. The Funds
management fee is separated into two componentsa complex-level component, based
on the aggregate amount of all fund assets managed by Nuveen Fund Advisors, and a specific
fund-level component, based only on the amount of assets within the Fund. This pricing
structure enables Nuveen fund shareholders to benefit from growth in the assets within
each individual fund as well as from growth in the amount of complex-wide assets managed
by Nuveen Fund Advisors.
Fund-Level
Fee. The annual fund-level fee for the Fund, payable monthly, is calculated according to the following schedule:
|
|
|
|
|
Average
Daily Managed Assets* |
|
Fund-Level Fee Rate |
|
For
the first $125 million |
|
|
0.7500 |
% |
For
the next $125 million |
|
|
0.7375 |
% |
For
the next $250 million |
|
|
0.7250 |
% |
For
the next $500 million |
|
|
0.7125 |
% |
For
the next $1 billion |
|
|
0.7000 |
% |
For
the next $3 billion |
|
|
0.6750 |
% |
For
managed assets over $5 billion |
|
|
0.6625 |
% |
Complex-Level Fee. The overall complex-level
fee, payable monthly, begins at a maximum rate of 0.1600% of the Fund’s average daily managed assets, with breakpoints for
eligible complex-level assets above $124.3 billion. Therefore, the maximum management fee rate for the Fund is the Fund-level
fee plus 0.1600%. The current overall complex-level fee schedule is as follows:
Complex-Level Eligible Asset Breakpoint
Level* | |
Effective
Complex-Level Fee Rate at Breakpoint Level | |
For the first $124.3 billion | |
| 0.1600 | % |
For the next $75.7 billion | |
| 0.1350 | % |
For the next $200 billion | |
| 0.1325 | % |
For eligible assets over $400 billion | |
| 0.1300 | % |
| * | The
complex-level fee is calculated based upon the aggregate daily “eligible assets”
of all Nuveen-branded closed-end funds and Nuveen Mutual Funds. Except as described below,
eligible assets include the net assets of all Nuveen-branded closed-end funds and Nuveen
Mutual Funds organized in the United States. Eligible assets do not include the net assets
of: Nuveen fund-of-funds, Nuveen money market funds, Nuveen index funds, Nuveen Large
Cap Responsible Equity Fund or Nuveen Life Large Cap Responsible Equity Fund. In addition,
eligible assets include a fixed percentage of the aggregate net assets of the active
equity and fixed income Nuveen Mutual Funds advised by Teachers Advisors, LLC (“TAL”)
(except those identified above). Eligible assets will include all of the aggregate net
assets of TAL-advised active equity and fixed income Nuveen Mutual Funds (except those
identified above) on May 1, 2033. Eligible assets include closed-end fund assets managed
by Nuveen Fund Advisors that are attributable to financial leverage. For these purposes,
financial leverage includes the closed-end funds’ use of preferred stock and borrowings
and certain investments in the residual interest certificates (also called inverse floating
rate securities) in tender option bond (TOB) trusts, including the portion of assets
held by a TOB trust that has been effectively financed by the trust’s issuance
of floating rate securities, subject to an agreement by Nuveen Fund Advisors as to certain
funds to limit the amount of such assets for determining eligible assets in certain circumstances. |
As
of August 31, 2024, the complex-level fee rate for the Fund was 0.1570%.
The
following table sets forth the management fee paid by the Fund for the last three fiscal years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fee Net of Expense Reimbursement
|
|
|
Expense Reimbursement
|
|
Fiscal
year ended October 31, 2021 |
|
$ |
11,067,554 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Fiscal
year ended October 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
10,646,582 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Fiscal
year ended October 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
9,806,782 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
In
addition to the fee of Nuveen Fund Advisors, the Fund pays all other costs and expenses of its operations, including
compensation of its Directors (other than those affiliated with Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management), custodian,
transfer agency and dividend disbursing expenses, legal fees, expenses of independent auditors, expenses of repurchasing
shares, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing shareholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to
governmental agencies and taxes, if any. All fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted before payment of dividends
to investors.
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Boards most recent approval of the Investment Management
Agreement for the Fund may be found in the Funds annual report to shareholders dated October
31 of each year.
Investment
Sub-Adviser. Pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management (the Sub-Advisory
Agreement), Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, serves as the Funds
sub-adviser. Nuveen Asset Management, a registered investment adviser, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nuveen Fund Advisors.
Nuveen Asset Management oversees day-to-day operations and provides portfolio management services to the Fund. Pursuant to the
Sub-Advisory Agreement, Nuveen Asset Management is compensated for the services it provides to the Fund with a portion of the
management fee Nuveen Fund Advisors receives from the Fund. Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen Asset Management retain the right
to reallocate investment advisory responsibilities and fees between themselves in the future.
Sub-Advisory
Agreement and Related Fees. Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Nuveen Asset
Management receives from Nuveen Fund Advisors a management fee equal to 52.6316% of Nuveen
Fund Advisors net management fee from the Fund. Nuveen Fund Advisors and Nuveen
Asset Management retain the right to reallocate investment advisory responsibilities
and fees between themselves in the future.
The
following table sets forth the management fee paid by Nuveen Fund Advisors to Nuveen Asset Management for the last three fiscal
years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-Advisory
Fee Paid by Nuveen Fund Advisors to Nuveen Asset Management |
|
Fiscal
year ended October 31, 2021 |
|
$ |
5,825,031 |
|
Fiscal
year ended October 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
5,603,466 |
|
Fiscal
year ended October 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
5,161,466 |
|
A
discussion regarding the basis for the Boards most recent approval of the Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund may
be found in the Funds annual report to shareholders dated October 31 of each year.
Portfolio
Managers. Unless otherwise indicated, the information below is provided as of the date of this SAI.
Portfolio
Management. Daniel J. Close, CFA, Managing Director at Nuveen Asset Management, leads the municipal fixed income strategic
direction and investment perspectives for Nuveen. He serves as lead portfolio manager for high yield municipal strategies, along
with tax-exempt and taxable municipal strategies that include customized institutional portfolios, open-end funds and closed-end
funds. Prior to his current role, in 2010, helped establish and expand the platform as Head of Taxable Municipals, and he has deep
experience serving clients worldwide. He helps set direction for custom fixed income solutions and asset allocation across multi-sector
portfolios. As a leading expert on taxable municipals, he serves as a trusted voice on the complexities of the taxable municipal
market. After joining Nuveen in 2000, he was a municipal fixed income research analyst covering the corporate-backed, energy, transportation
and utility sectors. He began working in the investment industry in 1998 as an analyst at Banc of America Securities. He received
his BS in Business from Miami University and his MBA from Northwestern University's J. L. Kellogg School of Management. Mr. Close
has earned the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Chicago.
Stephen
J. Candido, CFA, Managing Director at Nuveen Asset Management, is a portfolio manager
for high yield municipal strategies at Nuveen, managing high yield funds and institutional
accounts. He also has responsibility for tax-exempt open-end funds and closed-end funds
that allocate to both investment grade and high yield municipals. Stephen started working
in the investment industry in 1996 when he joined Nuveen in the unit trust division.
Prior to his current role, he was a vice president and senior research analyst specializing
in high yield sectors including land secured credits, project finance and housing. Stephen
was also an assistant vice president for Nuveen's global structured products team beginning
in 2005. He also served as the manager of the fixed income unit trust product management
and pricing group starting in 2001 and prior to that held positions as an equity research
analyst and fixed income pricing analyst. Stephen graduated with a B.S. in Finance from Miami
University and an M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Illinois at Chicago. He holds
the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is a member of the CFA Institute and the
CFA Society of Chicago.
Steven
M. Hlavin, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager at Nuveen Asset Management. He began his career
in the financial services industry when he joined Nuveen Asset Management in 2003 as a senior analyst.
From 2008 until he was named a portfolio manager of certain municipal bond funds in 2010, he was
an assistant portfolio manager responsible for Nuveen Asset Management tender option bond
program.
Other
Accounts Managed. The Portfolio Managers also have responsibility for the day-to-day management of accounts other than the
Fund. Information regarding these other accounts is set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Type of Account
Managed |
|
Number
of Accounts |
|
Assets* |
Daniel
J. Close1 |
|
Registered
Investment Company |
|
16 |
|
$24.30
billion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
|
2 |
|
$482
million |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Accounts |
|
60 |
|
$16.28
billion |
|
|
|
|
Steven
M. Hlavin |
|
Registered
Investment Company |
|
12 |
|
$17.39
billion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
|
1 |
|
$366
million |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Accounts |
|
0 |
|
$0 |
|
|
|
|
Stephen
J. Candido1 |
|
Registered
Investment Company |
|
29 |
|
$48.46
billion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles |
|
2 |
|
$482
million |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Accounts |
|
3 |
|
$268
million |
* |
Assets
as of October 31, 2023. None of the assets in these accounts are subject to an advisory fee
based on performance. |
1 |
Effective
April 10, 2023, Daniel J. Close, CFA, and Stephen J. Candido, CFA, were added as portfolio
managers of the Fund. |
As
shown in the above table, the Portfolio Managers may manage accounts in addition to the Fund.
The potential for conflicts of interest exists when a portfolio manager manages other accounts
with similar investment objectives and strategies to the Fund (Similar Accounts).
Potential conflicts may include, for example, conflicts between investment strategies and
conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities.
Responsibility
for managing Nuveen Fund Advisors clients portfolios is organized according
to investment strategies. Generally, client portfolios with similar strategies are managed
using the same objectives, approach and philosophy. Therefore, portfolio holdings, relative
position sizes and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios which
minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest.
Nuveen
Fund Advisors may receive more compensation with respect to certain Similar Accounts
than that received with respect to the Fund or may receive compensation based in part
on the performance of certain Similar Accounts. This may create a potential conflict
of interest for the Portfolio Managers by providing an incentive to favor these Similar
Accounts when, for example, placing securities transactions. Potential conflicts of interest
may arise with both the aggregation and allocation of securities transactions and allocation
of limited investment opportunities. Allocations of aggregated trades, particularly trade
orders that were only partially completed due to limited availability, and allocation
of investment opportunities generally, could raise a potential conflict of interest.
Nuveen
Asset Management has policies and procedures designed to manage these conflicts described
above such as allocation of investment opportunities to achieve fair and equitable allocation
of investment opportunities among its clients over time. For example, orders for the
same equity security are aggregated on a continual basis throughout each trading day
consistent with Nuveen Asset Managements duty of best execution for its clients.
If aggregated trades are fully executed, accounts participating in the trade will be
allocated their pro rata share on an average price basis. Partially completed orders
will be allocated among the participating accounts on a pro-rata average price basis
as well.
Compensation.
Portfolio managers are compensated through a combination of base salary and variable components consisting of (i) a cash
bonus; (ii) a long-term performance award; and (iii) participation in a profits interest plan.
Base
salary. A portfolio managers base salary is determined based upon an analysis of the portfolio managers general
performance, experience and market levels of base pay for such position.
Cash
bonus. A portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual cash bonus that is based
on three variables: risk-adjusted investment performance relative to benchmark generally
measured over the most recent one, three and five year periods (unless the portfolio
managers tenure is shorter), ranking versus Morningstar peer funds generally measured
over the most recent one, three and five year periods (unless the portfolio managers
tenure is shorter), and management and peer reviews.
Long-term
performance award. A portfolio manager is eligible to receive a long-term performance award that vests after three years.
The amount of the award when granted is based on the same factors used in determining the cash bonus. The value of the award at
the completion of the three-year vesting period is adjusted based on the risk-adjusted investment performance of Fund(s) managed
by the portfolio manager during the vesting period and the performance of the TIAA organization as a whole.
Profits
interest plan. Portfolio managers are eligible to receive profits interests in Nuveen
Asset Management and its affiliate, Teachers Advisors, LLC, which vest over time and
entitle their holders to a percentage of the firms annual profits. Profits interests
are allocated to each portfolio manager based on such persons overall contribution
to the firms.
There
are generally no differences between the methods used to determine compensation with
respect to the Fund and the Other Accounts shown in the table above.
Material
conflicts of interest. Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has day-to-day management
responsibilities with respect to more than one account. More specifically, portfolio managers who manage multiple accounts are
presented a number of potential conflicts, including, among others, those discussed below.
The
management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time
and attention to the management of each account. Nuveen Asset Management seeks to manage
such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio
managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most accounts managed by a portfolio
manager in a particular investment strategy are managed using the same investment models.
If
a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity which may be suitable for more than one account, an account may
not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of filled purchase or sale orders across all eligible
accounts. To deal with these situations, Nuveen Asset Management has adopted procedures for allocating limited opportunities across
multiple accounts.
With
respect to many of its clients accounts, Nuveen Asset Management determines which broker to use
to execute transaction orders, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However,
with respect to certain other accounts, Nuveen Asset Management may be limited by the client with respect
to the selection of brokers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker. In these
cases, Nuveen Asset Management may place separate, non-simultaneous, transactions for the Fund and other
accounts which may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction,
or both, to the detriment of the Fund or the other accounts.
Some
clients are subject to different regulations. As a consequence of this difference in
regulatory requirements, some clients may not be permitted to engage in all the investment
techniques or transactions or to engage in these transactions to the same extent as the
other accounts managed by the portfolio manager. Finally, the appearance of a conflict
of interest may arise where Nuveen Asset Management has an incentive, such as a performance-based
management fee, which relates to the management of some accounts, with respect to which
a portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities.
Conflicts
of interest may also arise when the sub-adviser invests one or more of its client accounts in different or multiple parts of
the same issuers capital structure, including investments in public versus private securities, debt versus equity, or senior
versus junior/subordinated debt, or otherwise where there are different or inconsistent rights or benefits. Decisions or actions
such as investing, trading, proxy voting, exercising, waiving or amending rights or covenants, workout activity, or serving on
a board, committee or other involvement in governance may result in conflicts of interest between clients holding different securities
or investments. Generally, individual portfolio managers will seek to act in a manner that they believe serves the best interest
of the accounts they manage. In cases where a portfolio manager or team faces a conflict among its client accounts, it will seek
to act in a manner that it believes best reflects its overall fiduciary duty, which may result in relative advantages or disadvantages
for particular accounts.
Nuveen
Asset Management has adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address
these types of conflicts common among investment managers. However, there is no guarantee
that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
Nuveen
Asset Management or its affiliates, including TIAA, sponsor an array of financial products for retirement and other investment
goals, and provide services worldwide to a diverse customer base. Accordingly, from time to time, the Fund may be restricted from
purchasing or selling securities, or from engaging in other investment activities because of regulatory, legal or contractual
restrictions that arise due to another client accounts investments and/or the internal policies of Nuveen Asset Management,
TIAA or its affiliates designed to comply with such restrictions. As a result, there may be periods, for example, when Nuveen
Asset Management will not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions in certain securities or instruments with respect
to which investment limits have been reached.
The
investment activities of Nuveen Asset Management or its affiliates may also limit the investment strategies and rights of the
Fund. For example, in certain circumstances where the Fund invests in securities issued by companies that operate in certain regulated
industries, in certain emerging or international markets, or are subject to corporate or regulatory ownership definitions, or
invest in certain futures and derivative transactions, there may be limits on the aggregate amount invested by Nuveen Asset Management
or its affiliates for the Fund and other client accounts that may not be exceeded without the grant of a license or other regulatory
or corporate consent. If certain aggregate ownership thresholds are reached or certain transactions undertaken, the ability of
Nuveen Asset Management, on behalf of the Fund or other client accounts, to purchase or dispose of investments or exercise rights
or undertake business transactions may be restricted by regulation or otherwise impaired. As a result, Nuveen Asset Management,
on behalf of the Fund or other client accounts, may limit purchases, sell existing investments, or otherwise restrict or limit
the exercise of rights (including voting rights) when Nuveen Asset Management, in its sole discretion, deems it appropriate in
light of potential regulatory or other restrictions on ownership or other consequences resulting from reaching investment thresholds.
Fund
shares owned by the Portfolio Manager. As of October 31, 2023, the Portfolio Managers beneficially
owned (as determined pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act) shares of the Fund
having values within the indicated dollar range.
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Beneficially Owned in
the Fund |
|
Daniel
J. Close* |
|
|
None |
|
Steven
M. Hlavin |
|
|
None |
|
Stephen
J. Candido* |
|
|
None |
|
* |
Ownership
of NMCO securities are as of April 10, 2023 for Daniel J. Close, CFA, and Stephen J.
Candido. |
CODE
OF ETHICS
The
Fund, Nuveen Fund Advisors, Nuveen Asset Management, Nuveen Securities, LLC and other related entities have adopted a combined code of
ethics (the Code of Ethics) that essentially prohibits certain of their personnel, including the Portfolio Managers, from
engaging in personal investments that compete or interfere with, or attempt to take advantage of a clients, including the Funds,
anticipated or actual portfolio transactions, and are designed to assure that the interests of clients, including Fund shareholders,
are placed before the interests of personnel in connection with personal investment transactions. Personnel subject to the Code of Ethics
may purchase shares of the Fund subject to the restriction set forth in the Code of Ethics. While personnel subject to the Code of Ethics
may generally invest in securities in which the Fund may also invest, portfolio managers of municipal bond funds, such as the Fund, may
not do so. Text-only versions of the Code of Ethics can be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR Database on the SECs internet
website at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics may be obtained, after paying the appropriate duplicating fee, by e-mail
request at publicinfo@sec.gov.
PROXY
VOTING POLICIES
The
Fund invests primarily in municipal securities. On rare occasions the Fund may acquire, directly or through a special purpose
vehicle, equity securities of a municipal bond issuer whose bonds the Fund already owns when such bonds have deteriorated or are
expected shortly to deteriorate significantly in credit quality. The purpose of acquiring equity securities generally will be
to acquire control of the municipal bond issuer and to seek to prevent the credit deterioration or facilitate the liquidation
or other workout of the distressed issuers credit problem. In the course of exercising control of a distressed municipal
issuer, Nuveen Asset Management may pursue the Funds interests in a variety of ways, which may entail negotiating and executing
consents, agreements and other arrangements, and otherwise influencing the management of the issuer. Nuveen Asset Management does
not consider such activities proxy voting for purposes of Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended,
but nevertheless provides reports to the Funds Board on its control activities on a quarterly basis.
The
Fund has delegated authority to Nuveen Fund Advisors to vote proxies for securities held
by the Fund, and Nuveen Fund Advisors has in turn delegated that responsibility to Nuveen
Asset Management. Nuveen Fund Advisors proxy voting policy establishes minimum
standards for the exercise of proxy voting authority by Nuveen Asset Management.
In
the rare event that a municipal issuer held by the Fund were to issue a proxy, or that the Fund were to receive
a proxy issued by a cash management security, Nuveen Asset Management will vote proxies in accordance with the
Nuveen Proxy Voting Guidelines, which are attached, along with the Nuveen Proxy Voting Policy and Nuveen Proxy
Voting Conflicts of Interest Policy and Procedures, as Appendix B to this SAI.
Voted
Proxies. Information regarding how your Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio
securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without
charge by accessing the Funds Proxy Voting Report on Form N-PX, which is available
through both Nuveens website at http://www.nuveen.com/en-us/closed-end-funds or
the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject
to the supervision of the Board, Nuveen Asset Management is responsible for decisions to purchase and sell securities for
the Fund, the negotiation of the prices to be paid and the allocation of transactions among various dealer firms.
Transactions on stock exchanges involve the payment by the Fund of brokerage commissions. There generally is no stated
commission in the case of securities traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) market but the price paid by the Fund
usually includes an undisclosed dealer commission or mark-up. Transactions in the OTC market can also be placed with
broker-dealers who act as agents and charge brokerage commissions for effecting OTC transactions. The Fund may place its OTC
transactions either directly with principal
market makers, or with broker-dealers if that is consistent with Nuveen Asset Managements obligation to obtain best qualitative
execution. In certain instances, the Fund may make purchases of underwritten issues at prices that include underwriting fees.
Portfolio
securities may be purchased directly from an underwriter or in the OTC market from the
principal dealers in such securities, unless it appears that a better price or execution
may be obtained through other means. Portfolio securities will not be purchased from
Nuveen Investments or its affiliates or affiliates of Nuveen Fund Advisors except in
compliance with the 1940 Act.
It
is Nuveen Asset Managements policy to seek the best execution under the circumstances
of each trade. Nuveen Asset Management will evaluate price as the primary consideration,
with the financial condition, reputation and responsiveness of the dealer considered
secondary in determining best execution. Given the best execution obtainable, it will
be Nuveen Asset Managements practice to select dealers that, in addition, furnish
research information (primarily credit analyses of issuers and general economic reports)
and statistical and other services to Nuveen Asset Management. It is not possible to
place a dollar value on information and statistical and other services received from
dealers. Since it is only supplementary to Nuveen Asset Managements own research
efforts, the receipt of research information is not expected to reduce significantly
Nuveen Asset Managements expenses. While Nuveen Asset Management will be primarily
responsible for the placement of the business of the Fund, Nuveen Asset Managements
policies and practices in this regard must be consistent with the foregoing and will,
at all times, be subject to review by the Board of the Fund.
Nuveen
Asset Management may manage other investment accounts and investment companies for other clients that may invest in the same types
of securities as the Fund and that may have investment objectives similar to those of the Fund. Nuveen Asset Management seeks
to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell assets or securities by
the Fund and another advisory account. If an aggregated order cannot be filled completely, allocations will generally be made
on a pro rata basis. An order may not be allocated on a pro rata basis where, for example (i) consideration is given to portfolio
managers who have been instrumental in developing or negotiating a particular investment; (ii) consideration is given to
an account with specialized investment policies that coincide with the particulars of a specific investment; (iii) pro rata
allocation would result in odd-lot or de minimis amounts being allocated to a portfolio or other client; or (iv) where Nuveen
Asset Management reasonably determines that departure from a pro rata allocation is advisable. There may also be instances where
the Fund will not participate at all in a transaction that is allocated among other accounts. While these allocation procedures
could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to the Fund from time to time, it is the opinion
of the Board that the benefits available from Nuveen Asset Managements management outweigh any disadvantage that may arise
from Nuveen Asset Managements larger management activities and its need to allocate securities.
Substantially
all of the Funds trades are effected on a principal basis. The following table
sets forth the aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund for the last
three fiscal years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage Commissions Paid |
|
Fiscal
year ended October 31, 2021 |
|
$ |
|
|
Fiscal
year ended October 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
|
|
Fiscal
year ended October 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
During
the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023, the Fund did not pay commissions to brokers in return for research services or
hold any securities of its regular broker-dealers.
TAX
MATTERS
The
following is intended to be a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing, holding and disposing
of Common Shares of the Fund. It is not intended to be a complete discussion of all such federal income tax consequences, nor
does it purport to deal with all categories of investors (including investors in Common Shares with large positions in the Fund).
This summary does not discuss the tax consequences of an investment in Rights or Preferred Shares. Investors are advised to consult
with their own tax advisors before investing in the Fund.
The
Fund has elected and intends to qualify each year to be treated, as a regulated investment company ("RIC"), under Subchapter
M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The Fund also intends to satisfy conditions under which
dividends on Common Shares attributable to interest on municipal securities are exempt from federal income tax in the hands of
owners of such stock, subject to the possible application of the federal alternative minimum tax.
In
addition to exempt-interest dividends, the Fund may also distribute to its shareholders amounts that are treated as long-term
capital gain or ordinary income (which may include short-term capital gains). These distributions are generally subject to regular
federal income tax, whether or not reinvested in additional shares. Capital gain distributions are generally taxable at rates
applicable to long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder has held its shares. Long-term capital gains are currently
taxable to non-corporate shareholders at rates of up to 20%. The Fund does not expect that any part of its distributions to shareholders
from its investments will qualify for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders or as “qualified
dividend income,” which is taxable to non-corporate shareholders at reduced maximum U.S. federal income tax rates.
To
qualify under Subchapter M of the Code for treatment as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things: (a) distribute to its shareholders
each year at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Internal Revenue
Code, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and (ii) its net tax-exempt income (the excess of its gross
tax-exempt interest income over certain disallowed deductions), (b) derive at least 90% of its gross income (including income
on municipal securities exempt from regular federal income tax) for each taxable year from dividends, interest (including interest
income on municipal securities exempt from regular federal income tax), payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains
from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options,
futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and
net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code), and
(c) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year (i) at least 50% of the market
value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs, and
other securities, with these other securities limited, with respect to any one issuer, to an amount not greater in value than
5% of the Fund’s total assets, and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not
more than 25% of the market value of the Fund’s assets is invested, including through corporations in which the Fund owns
a 20% or more voting stock interest, in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or securities
of other RICs), the securities of two or more issuers (other than securities of other RICs) controlled by the Fund and engaged
in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
To meet these requirements, the Fund may need to restrict its use of certain of the investment techniques.
If
the Fund fails to satisfy the qualifying income or diversification requirements in any taxable year, the Fund may be eligible
for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect
to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures of the
diversification requirements where the Fund corrects the failure within a specified period of time. In order to be eligible for
the relief provisions with respect to a failure to meet the diversification requirements, the Fund may be required to dispose
of certain assets. If these relief provisions are not available to the Fund and it fails to qualify for treatment as a RIC for
a taxable year, the Fund will be subject to tax at the regular corporate tax rate. In such an event, all distributions (including
capital gains distributions and distributions derived from interest on municipal securities) will be taxable as ordinary dividends
to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, subject to certain limitations the dividends-received
deduction for corporate shareholders and to the lower tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income distributed to individuals.
Distributions in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a tax-free
return of capital to the extent of the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares (reducing that basis accordingly), and
any remaining distributions would generally be treated as a capital gain. To requalify for treatment as a RIC in a subsequent
taxable year, the Fund would be required to satisfy the RIC qualification requirements for that year and to distribute any earnings
and profits from any year in which the Fund failed to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. If the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC
for a period greater than two taxable years, it would generally be required to pay a Fund-level tax on certain net built-in gains
recognized with respect to certain of its assets upon a disposition of such assets within five years of qualifying as a RIC in
a subsequent year.
A
RIC that fails to distribute, by the close of each calendar year, an amount at least equal to the sum of 98% of its ordinary taxable
income for such year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in such
year, plus any shortfalls from the prior year’s required distribution, is liable for a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax
on the excess of the required distribution for such calendar year over the distributed amount for such calendar year. To avoid
the imposition of this excise tax, the Fund generally intends, but makes no assurances, to make the required distributions of
its ordinary taxable income, if any, and its capital gain net income.
If
preferred shares are issued, certain minimum net asset value coverage limitations on distributions made with respect to Common
Shares may under certain circumstances impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for treatment as a RIC or
to pay distributions sufficient to avoid the imposition of the 4% federal excise tax.
The
Fund may retain for investment or otherwise use some (or all) of its net capital gain. If the Fund retains any net capital gain
or taxable net investment income, it will be subject to tax at the regular corporate rate on the amount retained. If the Fund
retains any net capital gain, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders
who, if subject to federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income for federal income
tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their share of such undistributed amount; (ii) will be deemed to have paid their
proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount and will be entitled to credit that amount of tax
against their federal income tax liabilities, if any; and (iii) will be entitled to claim refunds to the extent the credit
exceeds such liabilities. For federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will be
increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s
gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder.
The
Fund intends to qualify to pay “exempt-interest” dividends, as defined in the Code, to its Common Shares by satisfying
the requirement that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists
of municipal securities. Exempt-interest dividends are dividends or any part thereof (other than a capital gain dividend) paid
by the Fund which are attributable to interest on municipal securities and which are so reported by the Fund. Exempt-interest
dividends will be exempt from federal income tax, subject to the possible application of the federal alternative minimum tax.
Insurance proceeds received by the Fund under any insurance policies in respect of scheduled interest payments on defaulted municipal
bonds, as described herein, will generally be correspondingly excludable from federal gross income. In the case of non-appropriation
by a political subdivision, however, there can be no assurance that payments made by the issuer representing interest on municipal
lease obligations will be excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes. Any gains of the Fund that are attributable to market discount on municipal securities are treated as ordinary income to
the extent of accrued market discount on those securities.
A
3.8% Medicare contribution tax generally applies to all or a portion of the net investment income of a shareholder who is an individual
and not a nonresident alien for U.S. federal income tax purposes and who has adjusted gross income (subject to certain adjustments)
that exceeds a threshold amount ($250,000 if married filing jointly or if considered a “surviving spouse” for federal
income tax purposes, $125,000 if married filing separately, and $200,000 in other cases). This 3.8% tax also applies to all or
a portion of the undistributed net investment income of certain shareholders that are estates and trusts. For these purposes,
interest, dividends, and certain capital gains are generally taken into account in computing a shareholder’s net investment
income, but exempt-interest dividends are not taken into account.
A
portion of the Fund’s expenditures that would otherwise be deductible may not be allowed as deductions by reason of the
Fund’s investment in municipal securities (such disallowed portion, in general, being the same percentage of the Fund’s
aggregate expenses as the percentage of the Fund’s aggregate gross income that constitutes exempt interest income from municipal
securities). A similar disallowance rule also applies to interest expense paid or incurred by the Fund, if any. Any such disallowed
deductions will offset the Fund’s gross exempt-interest income for purposes of calculating the dividends that the Fund can
report as exempt-interest dividends. Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the Fund’s shares
is not deductible to the extent the interest relates to exempt-interest dividends. Under rules used by the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) for determining when borrowed funds are considered used for the purpose of purchasing or carrying particular
assets, the purchase or ownership of shares may be considered to have been made with borrowed funds even though such funds are
not directly used for the purchase or ownership of such shares.
Distributions
to shareholders of net investment income received by the Fund from taxable investments, if any, including temporary taxable investments,
and of net short-term capital gains realized by the Fund, if any, will be taxable to its shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions
by the Fund of net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), if any, are
taxable as long-term capital gain, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned the shares with respect to which
such distributions are made. The amount of taxable income allocable to the Fund’s shares will depend upon the amount of
such income realized by the Fund. Distributions of taxable income, if any, in excess of the Fund’s earnings and profits
will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a shareholder’s shares and, after that basis has been reduced to zero, will
constitute capital gain to the shareholder (assuming the shares are held as capital assets). As long as the Fund qualifies as
a RIC under the Code, it is not expected that any part of its distributions to shareholders from its investments will qualify
for the dividends-received deduction available to corporate shareholders or as “qualified dividend income” taxable
to non-corporate shareholders at reduced rates.
The
IRS requires the Fund to report distributions paid with respect to its Common Shares and its Preferred Shares, including MFP Shares,
as consisting of a portion of each type of income distributed by the Fund. The portion of each type of income deemed received
by the holders of each class of shares will be equal to the portion of total Fund dividends received by such class. Thus, the
Fund will report dividends paid as exempt-interest dividends in a manner that allocates such dividends between the holders of
the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares, including MFP Shares, in proportion to the total dividends paid to each such class
during or with respect to the taxable year, or otherwise as required by applicable law. Capital gain dividends and ordinary income
dividends will also be allocated between the two classes under these rules.
The
interest on private activity bonds in most instances is not federally tax-exempt to a person who is a “substantial user”
of a facility financed by such bonds or a “related person” of such “substantial user.” As a result, the
Fund may not be an appropriate investment for a shareholder who is considered either a “substantial user” or a “related
person” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code. In general, a “substantial user” of a facility includes
a “nonexempt person who regularly uses a part of such facility in his trade or business.” “Related persons”
are in general defined to include persons among whom there exists a relationship, either by family or business, which would result
in a disallowance of losses in transactions among them under various provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (or if they are members
of the same controlled group of corporations under the Internal Revenue Code), including a partnership and each of its partners
(and certain members of their families), an S corporation and each of its shareholders (and certain members of their families)
and various combinations of these and other relationships. The foregoing is not a complete description of all of the provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code covering the definitions of “substantial user” and “related person.”
Although
dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, dividends declared in October, November or December, payable to
shareholders of record on a specified date in one of those months and paid during the following January, will be treated as having
been distributed by the Fund (and received by the shareholders) on December 31 of the year declared. The U.S. federal income
tax status of all distributions will be reported to shareholders annually.
Federal
income tax law imposes an alternative minimum tax. Interest on certain municipal securities, such as bonds issued to make loans
for housing purposes or to private entities (but not to certain tax-exempt organizations such as universities and non-profit hospitals),
is included as an item of tax preference in determining the amount of a taxpayer’s alternative minimum taxable income. To
the extent that the Fund receives income from such municipal securities, a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund, although
otherwise exempt from federal income tax, will be taxable to shareholders whose tax liabilities are determined under the federal
alternative minimum tax. The Fund will annually provide a report indicating the percentage of the Fund’s income attributable
to municipal securities and the portion thereof the interest on which is a tax preference item. Bonds issued in 2009 or 2010 generally
will not be treated as private activity bonds, and interest earned on such bonds (and Fund distributions consisting of such interest)
generally will not be treated as a tax preference item.
The
Fund may invest in municipal securities that pay interest that is taxable under the federal alternative minimum tax. If you are,
or as a result of investment in the Fund would become, subject to the federal alternative minimum tax, the Fund may not be a suitable
investment for you. In addition, distributions of taxable ordinary income (including any net short-term capital gain) will be
taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (and not eligible for favorable taxation as “qualified dividend income”),
and capital gain dividends will be taxable as long-term capital gains.
Certain
of the Fund’s investment practices are subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the
Fund’s ability to qualify as a RIC, defer the use of certain deductions or losses of the Fund, affect the holding period
of securities held by the Fund, and alter the character of the gains or losses realized by the Fund. These provisions may also
require the Fund to recognize income or gain without receiving cash with which to make distributions in the amounts necessary
to satisfy the requirements for maintaining RIC status and for avoiding income and excise taxes. The Fund will monitor its transactions
and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of the Fund for
treatment as a RIC.
Capital
losses in excess of capital gains (“net capital losses”) are not permitted to be deducted against a RIC’s net
investment income. Instead, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, potentially subject to certain limitations, the Fund may carry
net capital losses from any taxable year forward to offset capital gains in future years. The treatment of capital loss carryovers
for the Fund is similar to the rules that apply to capital loss carryovers of individuals, which provide that such losses are
carried over indefinitely. If the Fund has a net capital loss (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess
of the Fund’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss
arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund’s net long-term capital
losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund’s
next taxable year. The carryover of capital losses may be limited under the general loss limitation rules if the Fund experiences
an ownership change as defined in the Code. Generally, the Fund may not carry forward any losses other than net capital losses.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund may elect to treat certain losses as though they were incurred on the first day of the taxable
year immediately following the taxable year in which they were actually incurred. As of October 31, 2023, the Fund’s tax
year end, the Fund had unused capital loss carryforwards available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future
capital gains, if any, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Not
subject to expiration: |
|
|
|
Short-Term |
|
$ |
74,019,646 |
|
Long-Term |
|
$ |
61,408,516 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
135,428,162 |
|
The
repurchase, sale or exchange of Common Shares normally will result in capital gain or loss to holders of Common Shares who hold
their shares as capital assets. Generally a shareholder’s gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares
have been held for more than one year even though the increase in value in such Common Shares may be at least partly attributable
to tax-exempt interest income. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gains of corporations at the rates applicable
to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers, however, long-term capital gains are currently taxed at rates of up to 20%. Short-term
capital gains and other ordinary income are taxed to non-corporate taxpayers at ordinary income rates. If a shareholder sells
or otherwise disposes of Common Shares before holding them for six months, any loss on the sale or disposition will be: (1) treated
as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions to the Common Shareholder of long-term capital
gain (including any amount credited to the shareholder as undistributed capital gain), or (2) disallowed to the extent of exempt
interest dividends received by a shareholder. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of (or upon entering into a contract or
option to repurchase) shares of the Fund will be disallowed to the extent those shares of the Fund are replaced (including, without
limitation, under the Plan) by substantially identical shares of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before
and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the original shares, or to the extent the shareholder enters into a contract
or option to repurchase shares within such period. In that event, the basis of the replacement shares of the Fund will be adjusted
to reflect the disallowed loss.
The
Fund is required in certain circumstances to withhold (as “backup withholding”) a portion of dividends (including
exempt-interest dividends) and certain other payments paid to certain holders of the Fund’s shares who do not furnish to
the Fund their correct taxpayer identification numbers (in the case of individuals, their social security numbers) and certain
certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. The backup withholding rate is 24%. Backup withholding is
not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to a shareholder may be refunded or credited against such shareholder’s
federal income tax liability, provided the required information and forms are timely furnished to the IRS.
The
Internal Revenue Code provides that every shareholder required to file a tax return must include for information purposes on such
return the amount of tax-exempt interest received during the taxable year, including any exempt-interest dividends received from
the Fund.
The
description of certain federal tax provisions above relates only to U.S. federal income tax consequences for shareholders who
are U.S. persons, i.e., generally, U.S. citizens or residents or U.S. corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates,
and who are subject to U.S. federal income tax and hold their shares as capital assets. Except as otherwise provided, this description
does not address the special tax rules that may be applicable to particular types of investors, such as financial institutions,
insurance companies, securities dealers, other RICs, or tax-exempt or tax-deferred plans, accounts or entities.
Investors that are not U.S. persons may be subject to different U.S. federal income tax treatment, including a non-resident alien
U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% or any lower applicable treaty rate on amounts treated as ordinary dividends from the
Fund (other than certain dividends reported by the Fund as (i) interest-related dividends, to the extent such dividends are
derived from the Fund’s “qualified net-interest income,” or (ii) short-term capital gain dividends,
to the extent such dividends are derived from the Fund’s “qualified short-term gain”) or, in certain circumstances,
unless an effective IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E or other authorized withholding certificate is on file, to
backup withholding on certain other payments from the Fund. “Qualified net interest income” is the Fund’s net
income derived from U.S.-source interest and original issue discount, subject to certain exceptions and limitations. “Qualified
short-term gain” generally means the excess of the net short-term capital gain of the Fund for the taxable year over its
net long-term capital loss, if any. Backup withholding will not be applied to payments that have been subject to the 30% (or lower
applicable treaty rate) withholding tax on shareholders who are neither citizens nor residents of the United States.
Unless
certain non-U.S. entities that hold Fund shares comply with IRS requirements that will generally require them to report
information regarding U.S. persons investing in, or holding accounts with, such entities, a 30% withholding tax may apply to certain
Fund distributions payable to such entities. A non-U.S. shareholder may be exempt from the withholding described in
this paragraph under an applicable intergovernmental agreement between the U.S. and a foreign government, provided that the shareholder
and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.
The
foregoing is a general summary of certain provisions of the Code and regulations thereunder presently in effect as they directly
govern the federal income taxation of the Fund and its shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative or
administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. Moreover, the foregoing does not address many of the factors that
may be determinative of whether an investor will be liable for the alternative minimum tax. Shareholders are advised to consult
their own tax advisors for more detailed information concerning the federal, foreign, state and local tax consequences of purchasing,
holding and disposing of Fund shares.
State
and Local Tax Matters. The exemption from U.S. federal income tax for exempt-interest dividends generally does not result
in exemption for such dividends under the income or other tax laws of any state or local taxing authority. In some states, however,
the portion of any exempt-interest dividends derived from interest received by the Fund on its holdings of that state’s
securities and those of its political subdivisions and instrumentalities is exempt from the state’s income tax. The Fund
will report annually to its shareholders the percentage of interest income earned by the Fund during the preceding year on tax-exempt
obligations indicating, on a state-by-state basis, the source of such income. Shareholders of the Fund are advised to consult
their own tax advisors about state and local tax matters.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The
audited financial statements, financial highlights and notes thereto and the independent registered public accounting firms report
thereon appearing in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023 are incorporated herein by reference in this SAI. The information with respect
to the six months ended April 30, 2024 is unaudited and is included in the Fund's 2024 semi-annual report which is also incorporated
herein by reference. In addition, any reports and other documents subsequently filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 30(b)(2)
of the 1940 Act and Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act prior to the termination of the offering will be incorporated
by reference into this SAI and deemed to be part of this SAI from the date of the filing of such reports and documents. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this SAI, and later information that the Fund files with the SEC will automatically
update and supersede this information. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, the Funds website is not
part of this SAI.
Incorporated
materials not delivered with the SAI may be obtained, without charge, by calling (800) 257-8787, by writing to the Fund at
333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, or from the Funds website (http://www.nuveen.com).
CUSTODIAN
AND TRANSFER AGENT
The
custodian of the assets of the Fund is State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Congress Street, Suite 1, Boston, Massachusetts
02114-2016 (the Custodian). The Custodian performs custodial, fund accounting and portfolio accounting services. The
Funds transfer, shareholder services and dividend paying agent is Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A.,
located at 150 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021.
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
KPMG
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, provides auditing services to the Fund. The principal business
address of KPMG LLP is 200 East Randolph Street, Chicago, Illinois 60601.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain
legal matters in connection with the offering will be passed upon for the Fund by Stradley Ronon Stevens &
Young, LLP, located at 2005 Market Street, Suite 2600, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Stradley Ronon Stevens &
Young, LLP may rely as to certain matters of Massachusetts law on the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius
LLP.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
A
Registration Statement on Form N-2, including amendments thereto, relating to the shares of the Fund offered hereby, has been
filed by the Fund with the SEC, Washington, DC. The Prospectus and this SAI do not contain all of the information set forth in
the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to the Fund and
the shares offered hereby, reference is made to the Registration Statement. Statements contained in the Prospectus and this SAI
as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference
is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement
being qualified in all respects by such reference. Copies of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge at the
SECs principal office in Washington, DC, and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the SEC upon the payment
of certain fees prescribed by the SEC.
APPENDIX
A
Ratings
of Investments
S&P
Global RatingsA brief description of the applicable S&P Global Ratings, a Division of S&P Global Inc. (S&P),
rating symbols and their meanings (as published by S&P) follows:
A
S&P issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor
with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations,
or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial
paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers,
or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency
in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion evaluates the obligors capacity
and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms,
such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in
the event of default. The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell,
or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or
suitability for a particular investor.
Issue
credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers
reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in connection with any credit rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial
information. Credit ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information,
or based on other circumstances.
Issue
credit ratings can be either long term or short term. Short-term ratings are generally
assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S.,
for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 daysincluding
commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of
an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual
rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the
usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
LONG-TERM
ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
Issue
credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
|
|
|
Likelihood
of paymentcapacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment
on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation; |
|
|
|
Nature
of and provisions of the obligation; |
|
|
|
Protection
afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization,
or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors
rights. |
Issue
ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative
seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically
rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as
noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated
obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company
obligations.)
AAA
An
obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings.
The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely
strong.
AA
An
obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligors capacity
to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A
An
obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions
than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation
is still strong.
BBB
An
obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity
of the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
BB,
B, CCC, CC, and C
Obligations
rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations
will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures
to adverse conditions.
BB
An
obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate
capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B
An
obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated
BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments
on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair
the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CCC
An
obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and
economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial,
or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CC
An
obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The CC
rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P Global Ratings expects
default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C
An
obligation rated C is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the
obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared
with obligations that are rated higher.
D
An
obligation rated D is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the D rating
category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such
payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace
period or the next 30 calendar days. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of
similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating
on an obligation is lowered to D if its subject to distressed debt restructuring.
Plus
(+) or minus (-)
The
ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative
standing within the major rating categories.
NR
This
indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P
does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Short-Term
Issue Credit Ratings
A-1
A
short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligors capacity
to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a
plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely
strong.
A-2
A
short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and
economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3
A
short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B
A
short-term obligation rated B is regarded as vulnerable and has significant
speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligors
inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C
A
short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial,
and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D
A
short-term obligation rated D is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital
instruments, the D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless
S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace
period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The D rating also will be
used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual
certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to D if it is subject
to a distressed debt restructuring.
Dual
Ratings
S&P
assigns dual ratings to all debt issues that have a put option or demand feature as part of their structure. The first
component of the rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the
rating addresses only the demand feature. The first component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term transaction
and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component of the rating relates to the put option
and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, AAA/A-1+ or A-1+/A-1). With U.S. municipal short-term
demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, SP-1+/A-1+).
Moodys
Investors Service, Inc.A brief description of the applicable Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys)
rating symbols and their meanings (as published by Moodys) follows:
Municipal
Bonds
Aaa
Obligations
rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest
level of credit risk.
Aa
Obligations
rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A
Obligations
rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa
Obligations
rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba
Obligations
rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B
Obligations
rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa
Obligations
rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca
Obligations
rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect
of recovery of principal and interest.
C
Obligations
rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note:
Moodys applies numerical modifiers 1,2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The
modifier 1 indicates mat the issue ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates
a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
Short-Term
Loans
MIG
1
This
designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established
cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to
the market for refinancing.
MIG
2
This
designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although
not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG
3
This
designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing
is likely to be less well-established.
SG
This
designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
VMIG
1
This
designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the
superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal
protections.
VMIG
2
This
designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong
short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.
VMIG
3
This
designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the
satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and
legal protections.
SG
This
designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category
may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have a sufficiently strong short-term
rating or may lack the structural or legal protections.
Commercial
Paper
Issuers
(or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability for repayment of senior
short-term debt obligations.
Issuers
(or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations.
Issuers
(or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior
short-term debt obligations.
Issuers
(or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
Fitch
RatingsA brief description of the applicable Fitch Ratings (Fitch) ratings symbols and meanings (as published
by Fitch) follows:
Long-Term
Credit Ratings
Investment
Grade
AAA
Highest
credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally
strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable
events.
AA
Very
high credit quality. AA ratings denote expectations of very low default risk.
They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity
is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A
High
credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity
for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless,
be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the
case for higher ratings.
BBB
Good
credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment
of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
Speculative
Grade
BB
Speculative.
BB ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly
in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however,
business or financial flexibility exists that supports the servicing of financial commitments.
B
Highly
speculative. B ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial
commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and
economic environment.
CCC,
CC, C
High
default risk. Default is a real possibility. Substantial credit risk. Very low margin
for safety. A CC rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. C
ratings signal a default or default-like process has begun, or for a closed funding vehicle,
payment capacity is irrevocably impaired.
RD
and D
Restricted
default. RD ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitchs opinion has experienced an uncured payment default or
distressed debt exchange on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation, but has not entered into bankruptcy filings,
administration, receivership, liquidation, or other formal winding-up procedure, and has not otherwise ceased operating. D
ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitchs opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation
or other formal winding-up procedure or that has otherwise ceased business and debt is still outstanding.
Short-Term
Credit Ratings
The
following ratings scale applies to foreign currency and local currency ratings. A Short-term rating has a time horizon of less
than 13 months for most obligations, or up to three years for US public finance, in line with industry standards, to reflect unique
risk characteristics of bond, tax, and revenue anticipation notes that are commonly issued with terms up to three years. Short-term
ratings thus place greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.
Fl
Highest
short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added +
to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2
Good
short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3
Fair
short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments
is adequate.
B
Minimal
capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial
and economic conditions.
C
High
short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD
Restricted
Default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments,
although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings
only.
D
Default.
Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
Notes
to Long-term and Short-term ratings:
+
or - may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added
to the AAA Long-term rating category, to categories below CCC, or to Short-term ratings other than FT.
NR
indicates that Fitch Ratings does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
Withdrawn:
The rating has been withdrawn and the issue or issuer is no longer rated by Fitch. When a public rating is withdrawn, Fitch will
issue a RAC that details the current rating and Outlook or Watch status (if applicable), a statement that the rating is withdrawn
and the reason for the withdrawal. A RAC is not required when an issue has been redeemed, matured, repaid or paid in full. Withdrawals
cannot be used to forestall a rating action. Every effort is therefore made to ensure that the rating opinion upon withdrawal
reflects an updated view. However, this is not always possible, for example if a rating is withdrawn due to a lack of information.
Rating Watches are also resolved prior to or concurrent with withdrawal unless the timing of the event driving the Rating Watch
does not support an immediate resolution. Ratings that have been withdrawn will be indicated by the symbol WD.
Rating
Watch: Ratings are placed on Rating Watch to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the
likely direction of such change. These are designated as Positive, indicating a potential upgrade, Negative,
for a potential downgrade, or Evolving, if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating Watch is typically
resolved over a relatively short period.
A
Rating Outlook indicates the direction a rating is likely to move over a one to two year
period. Outlooks may be positive, stable, or negative. A positive or negative Rating
Outlook does not imply a rating change is inevitable. Similarly, ratings for which outlooks
are stable could be downgraded before an outlook moves to positive or negative
if circumstances warrant such an action. Occasionally, Fitch Ratings may be unable to
identify the fundamental trend. In these cases, the Rating Outlook may be described as
evolving.
APPENDIX
B
Nuveen
Proxy Voting Policies
Nuveen
proxy voting guidelines
Nuveen
Asset Management, LLC, Teachers Advisors, LLC and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC
Applicability
These
Guidelines apply to employees of Nuveen acting on behalf of Nuveen Asset Management,
LLC (NAM), Teachers Advisors, LLC (TAL) and TIAA-CREF Investment
Management, LLC (TCIM) (each an Adviser and collectively referred
to as the Advisers)
I.
Introduction
Our
voting practices are guided by our obligations to our clients.
These
Guidelines set forth the manner in which the Advisers intend to vote on proxy matters involving publicly traded portfolio companies
held in client portfolios, and serve to assist clients, portfolio companies and other interested parties in understanding how
the Advisers intend to vote on proxy-related issues. As indicated in these Guidelines, we monitor portfolio companies environmental,
social and governance (ESG) practices in an effort to ensure that boards consider these factors in the context of their strategic
deliberations. The Guidelines are not exhaustive and do not necessarily dictate how the Advisers will ultimately vote with respect
to any proposal or resolution.
We
vote proxies in accordance with what we believe is in the best interest of our clients.
In making those decisions, we are principally guided by advancing long-term shareholder
value and may take into account many factors, including input from our investment teams
and third-party research. Among other factors, we consider specific company context,
including ESG practices and financial performance. It is our belief that a one-size-fits-all
approach to proxy voting is not appropriate.
Our
proxy voting decisions with respect to shareholder resolutions may be influenced by several
additional factors: (i) whether the shareholder resolution process is the appropriate
means of addressing the issue; (ii) whether the resolution promotes economic performance
and shareholder value; (iii) whether the resolution promotes ESG best practices;
and (iv) whether the information and actions recommended by the resolution are reasonable
and practical.
The
Guidelines are implemented by Nuveens Responsible Investing Team (RI Team) and applied in consideration of the facts and
circumstances of the particular resolution. The RI Team relies on its professional judgment informed by proprietary research and
reports provided by a various third-party research providers. The portfolio managers of the Advisers maintain the ultimate decision-making
authority with respect to how proxies will be voted, and may determine to vote contrary to the Guidelines if such portfolio manager
determines it is in the best interest of the respective Advisers clients to do so. The rationale for votes submitted contrary
to the Guidelines will be documented and maintained.
II.
Accountability and transparency
Board
of directors
Elect
directors
General
Policy: We generally vote in favor of the boards nominees but will consider withholding or voting against
some or all directors in the following circumstances:
When
we conclude that the actions of directors are unlawful, unethical, negligent, or do not
meet fiduciary standards of care and loyalty, or are otherwise not in the best interest
of shareholders. Such actions would include:
Egregious
compensation practices
Lack
of responsiveness to a failed vote
Unequal
treatment of shareholders
Adoption
of inappropriate antitakeover devices
When
a director has consistently failed to attend board and committee meetings without an appropriate rationale being provided
Independence
When
board independence is not in line with local market regulations or best practices
When
a member of executive management sits on a key board committee that should be composed of only independent directors
When
directors have failed to disclose, resolve or eliminate conflicts of interest that affect their decisions
Board
refreshment
When
there is insufficient diversity on the board and the company has not demonstrated its commitment to adding diverse candidates
When
we determine that director tenure is excessive and there has been no recent board refreshment
Contested
elections
General
Policy: We will support the candidates we believe will represent the best interests
of shareholders.
Majority
vote for the election of directors
General
Policy: We generally support shareholder resolutions asking that companies amend their governance documents
to provide for director election by majority vote.
Establish
specific board committees
General
Policy: We generally vote against shareholder resolutions asking the company to establish specific board committees unless
we believe specific circumstances dictate otherwise.
Annual
election of directors
General
Policy: We generally support shareholder resolutions asking that each member of the board of a publicly traded operating company
stand for re-election annually.
Cumulative
voting
General
Policy: We generally do not support proposals asking that shareholders be allowed to cumulate votes in director elections,
as this practice may encourage the election of special interest directors.
Separation
of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
General
Policy: We will consider supporting shareholder resolutions asking that the roles of chairman and CEO be separated when we
believe the companys board structure and operation has insufficient features of independent board leadership, such as the
lack of a lead independent director. In addition, we may also support resolutions on a case-by- case basis where we believe, in
practice, that there is not a bona-fide lead independent director acting with robust responsibilities or the companys ESG
practices or business performance suggest a material deficiency in independent influence into the companys strategy and oversight.
Shareholder
rights
Proxy
access
General
Policy: We will consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals asking that
the company implement a form of proxy access. In making our voting decision, we will
consider several factors, including, but not limited to: current performance of the company,
minimum filing thresholds, holding periods, number of director nominees that can be elected,
existing governance issues and board/management responsiveness to material shareholder
concerns.
Ratification
of auditor
General
Policy: We will generally support the boards choice of auditor and believe that the auditor should be elected annually.
However, we will consider voting against the ratification of an audit firm where non-audit fees are excessive, where the firm
has been involved in conflict of interest or fraudulent activities in connection with the companys audit, where there has
been a material restatement of financials or where the auditors independence is questionable.
Supermajority
vote requirements
General
Policy: We will generally support shareholder resolutions asking for the elimination of supermajority vote requirements.
Dual-class
common stock and unequal voting rights
General
Policy: We will generally support shareholder resolutions asking for the elimination of dual classes of common stock or other
forms of equity with unequal voting rights or special privileges.
Right
to call a special meeting
General
Policy: We will generally support shareholder resolutions asking for the right to call a special meeting. However, we believe
a 25% ownership level is reasonable and generally would not be supportive of proposals to lower the threshold if it is already
at that level.
Right
to act by written consent
General
Policy: We will consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder resolutions requesting the right to act by written consent.
Antitakeover
devices (poison pills)
General
Policy: We will consider on a case-by-case basis proposals relating to the adoption or rescission of antitakeover devices
with attention to the following criteria:
Whether
the company has demonstrated a need for antitakeover protection
Whether
the provisions of the device are in line with generally accepted governance principles
Whether
the company has submitted the device for shareholder approval
Whether
the proposal arises in the context of a takeover bid or contest for control
We
will generally support shareholder resolutions asking to rescind or put to a shareholder vote antitakeover devices that were adopted
without shareholder approval.
Reincorporation
General
Policy: We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis proposals for reincorporation taking into account the intention of the proposal,
established laws of the new domicile and jurisprudence of the target domicile. We will not support the proposal if we believe
the intention is to take advantage of laws or judicial interpretations that provide antitakeover protection or otherwise reduce
shareholder rights.
Corporate
political influence
General
Policies:
We
will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports
relating to a companys direct political contributions, including board oversight
procedures.
We
will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a companys charitable
contributions and other philanthropic activities.
We
may consider not supporting shareholder resolutions that appear to promote a political
agenda that is contrary to the long-term health of the corporation.
We
will evaluate on a case-by-case basis shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure of a companys lobbying expenditures.
Closed-end
funds
We
recognize that many exchange-listed closed-end funds (CEFs) have adopted particular corporate governance practices
that deviate from certain policies set forth in the Guidelines. We believe that the distinctive structure of CEFs can provide
important benefits to investors, but leaves CEFs uniquely vulnerable to opportunistic traders seeking short-term gains at the
expense of long-term shareholders. Thus, to protect the interests of their long-term shareholders, many CEFs have adopted measures
to defend against attacks from short-term oriented activist investors. As such, in light of the unique nature of CEFs and their
differences in corporate governance practices from operating companies, we will consider on a case-by-case basis proposals involving
the adoption of defensive measures by CEFs. This is consistent with our approach to proxy voting that recognizes the importance
of case-by-case analysis to ensure alignment with investment team views, and voting in accordance with the best interest of our
shareholders.
Compensation
issues
Advisory
votes on executive compensation (say on pay)
General
Policy: We will consider on a case-by-case basis the advisory vote on executive compensation
(say on pay). We expect well-designed plans that clearly demonstrate the alignment between
pay and performance, and we encourage companies to be responsive to low levels of support
by engaging with shareholders. We also prefer that companies offer an annual non-binding
vote on executive compensation. In absence of an annual vote, companies should clearly
articulate the rationale behind offering the vote less frequently.
We
generally note the following red flags when evaluating executive compensation plans:
Undisclosed
or Inadequate Performance Metrics: We believe that performance goals for compensation plans
should be disclosed meaningfully. Performance hurdles should not be too easily attainable.
Disclosure of these metrics should enable shareholders to assess whether the plan will drive
long-term value creation.
Excessive
Equity Grants: We will examine a companys past grants to determine the rate at which shares are being issued. We will
also seek to ensure that equity is being offered to more than just the top executives at the company. A pattern of excessive grants
can indicate failure by the board to properly monitor executive compensation and its costs.
Lack
of Minimum Vesting Requirements: We believe that companies should establish minimum vesting guidelines for senior executives
who receive stock grants. Vesting requirements help influence executives to focus on maximizing the companys long-term performance
rather than managing for short-term gain.
Misalignment
of Interests: We support equity ownership requirements for senior executives and directors to align their interests with those
of shareholders.
Special
Award Grants: We will generally not support mega-grants. A companys history of such excessive
grant practices may prompt us to vote against the stock plans and the directors who approve them.
Mega-grants include equity grants that are excessive in relation to other forms of compensation or
to the compensation of other employees and grants that transfer disproportionate value to senior executives
without relation to their performance. We also expect companies to provide a rationale for any other
one-time awards such as a guaranteed bonus or a retention award.
Excess
Discretion: We will generally not support plans where significant terms of awardssuch as coverage,
option price, or type of awardsare unspecified, or where the board has too much discretion to override
minimum vesting or performance requirements.
Lack
of Clawback Policy: We believe companies should establish clawback policies that permit recoupment from any senior executive
who received compensation as a result of defective financial reporting, or whose behavior caused financial harm to shareholders
or reputational risk to the company.
Equity-based
compensation plans
General
Policy: We will review equity-based compensation plans on a case-by-case basis, giving closer scrutiny to companies where
plans include features that are not performance-based or where potential dilution or burn rate total is excessive. As a practical
matter, we recognize that more dilutive broad-based plans may be appropriate for human-capital intensive industries and for small-
or mid-capitalization firms and start-up companies.
We
generally note the following red flags when evaluating equity incentive plans:
Evergreen
Features: We will generally not support option plans that contain evergreen features, which reserve a specified percentage
of outstanding shares for award each year and lack a termination date.
Reload
Options: We will generally not support reload options that are automatically replaced
at market price following exercise of initial grants.
Repricing
Options: We will generally not support plans that authorize repricing. However, we
will consider on a case-by-case basis management proposals seeking shareholder approval
to reprice options. We are likely to vote in favor of repricing in cases where the company
excludes named executive officers and board members and ties the repricing to a significant
reduction in the number of options.
Undisclosed
or Inappropriate Option Pricing: We will generally not support plans that fail to specify exercise prices or that establish
exercise prices below fair market value on the date of grant.
Golden
parachutes
General
Policy: We will vote on a case-by-case basis on golden parachute proposals, taking into account the structure of the agreement
and the circumstances of the situation. However, we would prefer to see a double trigger on all change-of-control agreements and
no excise tax gross-up.
Shareholder
resolutions on executive compensation
General
Policy: We will consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder resolutions related to specific compensation practices. Generally,
we believe specific practices are the purview of the board.
III.
Guidelines for ESG shareholder resolutions
We
generally support shareholder resolutions seeking reasonable disclosure of the environmental
or social impact of a companys policies, operations or products. We believe that
a companys management and directors should determine the strategic impact of environmental
and social issues and disclose how they are dealing with these issues to mitigate risk
and advance long-term shareholder value.
Environmental
issues
Global
climate change
General
Policy: We will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure
of greenhouse gas emissions, the impact of climate change on a companys business
activities and products and strategies designed to reduce the companys long-term
impact on the global climate.
Use
of natural resources
General
Policy: We will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a companys
use of natural resources, the impact on its business of declining resources and its plans to improve the efficiency of its use
of natural resources.
Impact
on ecosystems
General
Policy: We will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure
or reports relating to a companys initiatives to reduce any harmful impacts or
other hazards to local, regional or global ecosystems that result from its operations
or activities.
Animal
welfare
General
Policy: We will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions asking for reports on the companys impact on animal
welfare.
Issues
related to customers
Product
responsibility
General
Policy: We will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure relating to the quality, safety and
impact of a companys goods and services on the customers and communities it serves.
Predatory
lending
General
Policy: We will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions asking companies for disclosure about the impact of lending
activities on borrowers and about policies designed to prevent predatory lending practices.
Issues
related to employees and suppliers
Diversity
and nondiscrimination
General
Policies:
We
will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports
relating to a companys nondiscrimination policies and practices, or seeking to
implement such policies, including equal employment opportunity standards.
We
will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to a companys workforce,
board diversity, and gender pay equity policies and practices.
Global
labor standards
General
Policy: We will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking a review of a companys labor standards
and enforcement practices, as well as the establishment of global labor policies based upon internationally recognized standards.
Issues
related to communities
Corporate
response to global health risks
General
Policy: We will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking disclosure or reports relating to significant
public health impacts resulting from company operations and products, as well as the impact of global health pandemics on the
companys operations and long-term growth.
Global
human rights codes of conduct
General
Policy: We will generally support reasonable shareholder resolutions seeking a review of a companys human rights standards
and the establishment of global human rights policies, especially regarding company operations in conflict zones or areas of weak
governance.
Disclosures
Nuveen
Asset Management, LLC, Teachers Advisors, LLC, and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC are SEC registered investment advisers
and subsidiaries of Nuveen, LLC
Nuveen
proxy voting policy
Nuveen
Asset Management, LLC, Teachers Advisors, LLC and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC
Applicability
This
Policy applies to Nuveen employees acting on behalf of Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, Teachers Advisors, LLC, and TIAA-CREF Investment
Management, LLC
Policy
purpose and statement
Proxy
voting is the primary means by which shareholders may influence a publicly traded companys governance and operations and
thus create the potential for value and positive long-term investment performance. When an SEC registered investment adviser has
proxy voting authority, the adviser has a fiduciary duty to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients and must not subrogate
its clients interests to its own. In their capacity as fiduciaries and investment advisers, Nuveen Asset Management, LLC
(NAM), Teachers Advisors, LLC (TAL) and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (TCIM), (each
an Adviser and collectively, the Advisers), vote proxies for the Portfolio Companies held by their respective
clients, including investment companies and other pooled investment vehicles, institutional and retail separate accounts, and
other clients as applicable. The Advisers have adopted this Policy, the Nuveen Proxy Voting Guidelines, and the Nuveen Proxy Voting
Conflicts of Interest Policy for voting the proxies of the Portfolio Companies they manage. The Advisers leverage the expertise
and services of an internal group referred to as the Responsible Investing Team (RI Team) to administer the Advisers proxy
voting. The RI Team adheres to the Advisers Proxy Voting Guidelines which are reasonably designed to ensure that the Advisers
vote client securities in the best interests of the Advisers clients.
Policy
statement
Proxy
voting is a key component of a Portfolio Companys corporate governance program
and is the primary method for exercising shareholder rights and influencing the Portfolio
Companys behavior. Nuveen makes informed voting decisions in compliance with Rule
206(4)-6 (the Rule) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the
Advisers Act) and applicable laws and regulations, (e.g., the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, ERISA).
Enforcement
As
provided in the TIAA Code of Business Conduct, all employees are expected to comply with
applicable laws and regulations, as well as the relevant policies, procedures and compliance
manuals that apply to Nuveens business activities. Violation of this Policy may
result in disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment.
Terms
and definitions
Advisory
Personnel includes the Advisers portfolio managers and/or research analysts.
Proxy
Voting Guidelines (the Guidelines) are a set of pre-determined principles setting forth the manner in which
the Advisers intend to vote on specific voting categories, and serve to assist clients, Portfolio Companies, and other interested
parties in understanding how the Advisers intend to vote on proxy-related matters. The Guidelines are not exhaustive and do not
necessarily dictate how the Advisers will ultimately vote with respect to any proposal or resolution.
Portfolio
Company includes any publicly traded company held in an account that is managed by an Adviser.
Policy
requirements
Investment
advisers, in accordance with the Rule, are required to (i) adopt and implement written
policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted
in the best interest of clients, and address resolution of material conflicts that may
arise, (ii) describe their proxy voting procedures to their clients and provide
copies on request, and (iii) disclose to clients how they may obtain information
on how the Advisers voted their proxies.
The
Nuveen Proxy Voting Committee (the Committee), the Advisers, the RI Team and Nuveen Compliance are subject to the
respective requirements outlined below under Roles and Responsibilities.
Although
it is the general policy to vote all applicable proxies received in a timely fashion
with respect to securities selected by an Adviser for current clients, the Adviser may
refrain from voting in certain circumstances where such voting would be disadvantageous,
materially burdensome or impractical, or otherwise inconsistent with the overall best
interest of clients.
Roles
and responsibilities
Nuveen
Proxy Voting Committee
The
purpose of the Committee is to establish a governance framework to oversee the proxy voting activities of the Advisers in accordance
with the Policy. The Committee has delegated responsibility for the implementation and ongoing administration of the Policy to
the RI Team, subject to the Committees ultimate oversight and responsibility as outlined in the Committees Proxy Voting
Charter.
Advisers
1. |
Advisory
Personnel maintain the ultimate decision-making authority with respect to how proxies
will be voted, unless otherwise instructed by a client, and may determine to vote contrary
to the Guidelines and/or a vote recommendation of the RI Team if such Advisory Personnel
determines it is in the best interest of the Advisers clients to do so. The rationale
for all such contrary vote determinations will be documented and maintained. |
2. |
When
voting proxies for different groups of client accounts, Advisory Personnel may vote proxies
held by the respective client accounts differently depending on the facts and circumstances
specific to such client accounts. The rationale for all such vote determinations will
be documented and maintained. |
3. |
Advisory
Personnel must comply with the Nuveen Proxy Voting Conflicts of Interest Policy with
respect to potential material conflicts of interest. |
Responsible
Investing Team
1. |
Performs
day-to-day administration of the Advisers proxy voting processes. |
2. |
Seeks
to vote proxies in adherence to the Guidelines, which have been constructed in a manner
intended to align with the best interests of clients. In applying the Guidelines, the
RI Team, on behalf of the Advisers, takes into account many factors, including, but not
limited to: |
Input
from Advisory Personnel
Third
party research
Specific
Portfolio Company context, including environmental, social and governance practices,
and financial performance.
3. |
Delivers
copies of the Advisers Policy to clients and prospective clients upon request in
a timely manner, as appropriate. |
4. |
Assists
with the disclosure of proxy votes as applicable on corporate website(s) and elsewhere
as required by applicable regulations. |
5. |
Prepares
reports of proxies voted on behalf of the Advisers investment company clients to
their Boards or committees thereof, as applicable. |
6. |
Performs
an annual vote reconciliation for review by the Committee. |
7. |
Arranges
the annual service provider due diligence, including a review of the service providers
potential conflicts of interests, and presents the results to the Committee. |
8. |
Facilitates
quarterly Committee meetings, including agenda and meeting minute preparation. |
9. |
Complies
with the Nuveen Proxy Voting Conflicts of Interest Policy with respect to potential material
conflicts of interest. |
10. |
Creates
and retains certain records in accordance with Nuveens Record Management program. |
11. |
Ensures
proxy voting service provider makes and retains certain records as required under applicable
regulation. |
12. |
Assesses,
in cooperation with Advisory Personnel, whether securities on loan should be recalled
in order to vote their proxies. |
Nuveen
Compliance
1. |
Ensures
proper disclosure of Advisers Policy to clients as required by regulation or otherwise. |
2. |
Ensures
proper disclosure to clients of how they may obtain information on how the Advisers voted
their proxies. |
3. |
Assists
the RI Team with arranging the annual service provider due diligence and presenting the
results to the Committee. |
4. |
Monitors
for compliance with this Policy and retains records relating to its monitoring activities
pursuant to Nuveens Records Management program. |
Governance
Review
and approval
This
Policy will be reviewed at least annually and will be updated sooner if substantive changes
are necessary. The Policy Leader, the Committee and the NEFI Compliance Committee are
responsible for the review and approval of this Policy.
Implementation
Nuveen
has established the Committee to provide centralized management and oversight of the
proxy voting process administered by the RI Team for the Advisers in accordance with
its Proxy Voting Committee Charter and this Policy.
Exceptions
Any
request for a proposed exception or variation to this Policy will be submitted to the
Committee for approval and reported to the appropriate governance committee(s), where
appropriate.
Related
documents
Nuveen
Proxy Voting Committee Charter
Nuveen
Policy Statement on Responsible Investing
Nuveen
Proxy Voting Guidelines
Nuveen
Proxy Voting Conflicts of Interest Policy and Procedures
Nuveen
proxy voting conflicts of interest policy and procedures
Applicability
This
Policy applies to employees of Nuveen (Nuveen) acting on behalf of Nuveen
Asset Management, LLC (NAM), Teachers Advisors, LLC (TAL) and
TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (TCIM), (each an Adviser
and collectively referred to as the Advisers)
Policy
purpose and statement
Proxy
voting by investment advisers is subject to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and regulations, and
for accounts subject to ERISA, U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) requirements. These rules and regulations require policies
and procedures reasonably designed to ensure proxies are voted in the best interest of clients and that such procedures set forth
how the adviser addresses material conflicts that may arise between the Advisers interests and those of its clients. The
purpose of this Proxy Voting Conflicts of Interest Policy and Procedures (Policy) is to describe how the Advisers
monitor and address the risks associated with Material Conflicts of Interest arising out of business and personal relationships
that could affect proxy voting decisions.
Nuveens
Responsible Investing Team (RI Team) is responsible for providing vote recommendations, based on the Nuveen Proxy
Voting Guidelines (the Guidelines), to the Advisers and for administering the voting of proxies on behalf of the Advisers.
When determining how to vote proxies, the RI Team adheres to the Guidelines
which are reasonably designed to ensure that the Advisers vote proxies in the best interests of the Advisers clients.
Advisers
may face certain potential Material Conflicts of Interest when voting proxies. The procedures set forth below have been reasonably
designed to identify, monitor, and address potential Material Conflicts of Interest to ensure that the Advisers voting decisions
are based on the best interest of their clients and are not the product of a conflict.
Policy
statement
The
Advisers have a fiduciary duty to vote proxies in the best interests of their clients
and must not subrogate the interests of their clients to their own.
Enforcement
As
provided in the TIAA Code of Business Conduct, all employees are expected to comply with applicable laws and regulations, as well
as the relevant policies, procedures and compliance manuals that apply to Nuveens business activities. Violation of this
Policy may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment.
Terms
and definitions
Advisory
Personnel includes the Advisers portfolio managers and research analysts.
Conflicts
Watch List (Watch List) refers to a list maintained by the RI Team based
on the following:
1. |
The
positions and relationships of the following categories of individuals are evaluated
to assist in identifying a potential Material Conflict with a Portfolio Company: |
|
ii. |
Nuveen
Executive Leadership Team |
|
iii. |
RI
Team members who provide proxy voting recommendations on behalf of the Advisers, |
|
iv. |
Advisory
Personnel, and |
|
v. |
Household
Members of the parties listed above in Nos. 1(i)1(iv) |
The
following criteria constitutes a potential Material Conflict:
|
|
|
Any
individual identified above in 1(i)1(v) who serves on a Portfolio Companys
board of directors; and/or |
|
|
|
Any
individual identified above in 1(v) who serves as a senior executive of a Portfolio Company. |
2. |
In
addition, the following circumstances have been determined to constitute a potential
Material Conflict: |
|
i. |
Voting
proxies for Funds sponsored by a Nuveen Affiliated Entity (i.e., registered investment
funds and other funds that require proxy voting) held in client accounts, |
|
ii. |
Voting
proxies for Portfolio Companies that are direct advisory clients of the Advisers and/or
the Nuveen Affiliated Entities, |
|
iii. |
Voting
proxies for Portfolio Companies that have a material distribution relationship* with
regard to the products or strategies of the Advisers and/or the Nuveen Affiliated Entities, |
|
iv. |
Voting
proxies for Portfolio Companies that are institutional investment consultants with which
the Advisers and/or the Nuveen Affiliated Entities have engaged for any material business
opportunity* and |
|
v. |
Any
other circumstance where the RI Team, the Nuveen Proxy Voting Committee (the Committee),
the Advisers, Nuveen Legal or Nuveen Compliance are aware of in which the Advisers
duty to serve its clients interests could be materially compromised. |
In
addition, certain conflicts may arise when a Proxy Service Provider or their affiliate(s), have determined and/or disclosed that
a relationship exists with i) a Portfolio Company ii) an entity acting as a primary shareholder proponent with respect to a Portfolio
Company or iii) another party. Such relationships include, but are not limited to, the products and services provided to, and
the revenue obtained from, such Portfolio Company or its affiliates. The Proxy Service Provider is required to disclose such
relationships to the Advisers, and the RI Team reviews and evaluates the Proxy Service Providers disclosed conflicts of
interest and associated controls annually and reports its assessment to the Committee.
Household
Member includes any of the following who reside or are expected to reside in your household for at least 90 days a year: i) spouse
or Domestic Partner, ii) sibling, iii) child, stepchild, grandchild, parents, grandparent, stepparent, and in-laws (mother,
father, son, daughter, brother, sister).
Domestic
Partner is defined as an individual who is neither a relative of, or legally married to, a Nuveen employee but shares a residence
and is in a mutual commitment similar to marriage with such Nuveen employee.
Material
Conflicts of Interest (Material Conflict) A conflict of interest that
reasonably could have the potential to influence a recommendation based on the criteria
described in this Policy.
Nuveen
Affiliated Entities refers to TIAA and entities that are under common control with the Advisers and that provide investment
advisory services to third party clients. TIAA and the Advisers will undertake
reasonable efforts to identify and manage any potential TIAA-related conflicts of interest.
Portfolio
Company refers to any publicly traded company held in an account that is managed
by an Adviser or a Nuveen Affiliated Entity.
Proxy
Service Provider(s) refers to any independent third-party vendor(s) who provides
proxy voting administrative, research and/or recordkeeping services to Nuveen.
Proxy
Voting Guidelines (the Guidelines) are a set of pre-determined principles
setting forth the manner in which the Advisers generally intend to vote on specific voting
categories and serve to assist clients, Portfolio Companies, and other interested parties
in understanding how the Advisers generally intend to vote proxy-related matters. The
Guidelines are not exhaustive and do not necessarily dictate how the Advisers will ultimately
vote with respect to any proposal or resolution.
Proxy
Voting Conflicts of Interest Escalation Form (Escalation Form) Used in limited circumstances
as described below to formally document certain requests to deviate from the Guidelines, the rationale
supporting the request, and the ultimate resolution.
* |
Such
criteria is defined in a separate standard operating procedure. |
|
Such
list is maintained in a separate standard operating procedure. |
Policy
requirements
The
Advisers have a fiduciary duty to vote proxies in the best interests of their clients
and must not subrogate the interests of their clients to their own.
The
RI Team and Advisory Personnel are prohibited from being influenced in their proxy voting decisions by any individual outside
the established proxy voting process. The RI Team and Advisory Personnel are required to report to Nuveen Compliance any individuals
or parties seeking to influence proxy votes outside the established proxy voting process.
The
RI Team generally seeks to vote proxies in adherence to the Guidelines. In the event that a potential Material Conflict has been
identified, the Committee, the RI Team, Advisory Personnel and Nuveen Compliance are required to comply with the following:
Proxies
are generally voted in accordance with the Guidelines. In instances where a proxy is
issued by a Portfolio Company on the Watch List, and the RI Teams vote direction
is in support of company management and either contrary to the Guidelines or the Guidelines
require a case by case review, then the RI Team vote recommendation
is evaluated using established criteria to determine whether a potential conflict
exists. In instances where it is determined a potential conflict exists, the vote direction shall default to the recommendation
of an independent third-party Proxy Service Provider based on such providers benchmark policy. To the extent the RI Team
believes there is a justification to vote contrary to the Proxy Service Providers benchmark recommendation in such an instance,
then such requests are evaluated and mitigated pursuant to an Escalation Form review process as described in the Roles and Responsibilities
section below. In all cases votes are intended to be in line with the Guidelines and in the best interests of clients.
The
Advisers are required to adhere to the baseline standards and guiding principles governing client and personnel conflicts as outlined
in the TIAA Conflicts of Interest Policy to assist in identifying, escalating and addressing proxy voting conflicts in a timely
manner.
|
Such
criteria is defined in a separate standard operating procedure. |
Roles
and responsibilities
Nuveen
Proxy Voting Committee
1. |
Annually,
review and approve the criteria constituting a Material Conflict involving the individuals
and entities named on the Watch List. |
2. |
Review
and approve the Policy annually, or more frequently as required. |
3. |
Review
Escalation Forms as described above to determine whether the rationale of the recommendation
is clearly articulated and reasonable relative to the potential Material Conflict. |
4. |
Review
RI Team Material Conflicts reporting. |
5. |
Review
and consider any other matters involving the Advisers proxy voting activities that
are brought to the Committee. |
Responsible
Investing Team
1. |
Promptly
disclose RI Team members Material Conflicts to Nuveen Compliance. |
2. |
RI
Team members must recuse themselves from all decisions related to proxy voting for the
Portfolio Company seeking the proxy for which they personally have disclosed, or are
required to disclose, a Material Conflict. |
3. |
Compile,
administer and update the Watch List promptly based on the Watch List criteria described
herein as necessary. |
4. |
Evaluate
vote recommendations for Portfolio Companies on the Watch List, based on established
criteria to determine whether a vote shall default to the third-party Proxy Service Provider,
or whether an Escalation Form is required. |
5. |
In
instances where an Escalation Form is required as described above, the RI Team member
responsible for the recommendation completes and submits the form to an RI Team manager
and the Committee. The RI Team will specify a response due date from the Committee typically
no earlier than two business days from when the request was delivered. While the RI Team
will make reasonable efforts to provide a two business day notification period, in certain
instances the required response date may be shortened. The Committee reviews the Escalation
Form to determine whether a Material Conflict exists and whether the rationale of the
recommendation is clearly articulated and reasonable relative to the existing conflict.
The Committee will then provide its response in writing to the RI Team member who submitted
the Escalation Form. |
6. |
Provide
Nuveen Compliance with established reporting. |
7. |
Prepare
Material Conflicts reporting to the Committee and other parties, as applicable. |
8. |
Retain
Escalation Forms and responses thereto and all other relevant documentation in conformance
with Nuveens Record Management program. |
Advisory
Personnel
1. |
Promptly
disclose Material Conflicts to Nuveen Compliance. |
2. |
Provide
input and/or vote recommendations to the RI Team upon request. Advisory Personnel are
prohibited from providing the RI Team with input and/or recommendations for any Portfolio
Company for which they have disclosed, or are required to disclose, a Material Conflict. |
3. |
From
time to time as part of the Advisers normal course of business, Advisory Personnel
may initiate an action to override the Guidelines for a particular proposal. For a proxy
vote issued by a Portfolio Company on the Watch List, if Advisory Personnel request a
vote against the Guidelines and in favor of Portfolio Company management, then the request
will be evaluated by the RI Team in accordance with their established criteria and processes
described above. To the extent an Escalation Form is required, the Committee reviews
the Escalation Form to determine whether the rationale of the recommendation is clearly
articulated and reasonable relative to the potential Material Conflict. |
Nuveen
Compliance
1. |
Determine
criteria constituting a Material Conflict involving the individuals and entities named
on the Watch List. |
2. |
Determine
parties responsible for collection of, and providing identified Material Conflicts to,
the RI Team for inclusion on the Watch List. |
3. |
Perform
periodic reviews of votes where Material Conflicts have been identified to determine
whether the votes were cast in accordance with this Policy. |
4. |
Develop
and maintain, in consultation with the RI Team, standard operating procedures to support
the Policy. |
5. |
Perform
periodic monitoring to determine adherence to the Policy. |
6. |
Administer
training to the Advisers and the RI Team, as applicable, to ensure applicable personnel
understand Material Conflicts and disclosure responsibilities. |
7. |
Assist
the Committee with the annual review of this Policy. |
Nuveen
Legal
1. |
Provide
legal guidance as requested. |
Governance
Review
and approval
This
Policy will be reviewed at least annually and will be updated sooner if changes are necessary. The Policy Leader, the Committee
and the NEFI Compliance Committee are responsible for the review and approval of this Policy.
Implementation
Nuveen
has established the Committee to provide centralized management and oversight of the proxy voting process administered by the
RI Team for the Advisers in accordance with its Proxy Voting Committee Charter and this Policy.
Exceptions
Any
request for a proposed exception or variation to this Policy will be submitted to the Committee for approval and reported to the
appropriate governance committee(s), where appropriate.
Related
documents
Nuveen
Proxy Voting Committee Charter
Nuveen
Policy Statement on Responsible Investing
Nuveen
Proxy Voting Policy
Nuveen
Proxy Voting Guidelines
TIAA
Conflicts of Interest Policy
PART
COTHER INFORMATION
Item 25: |
Financial
Statements and Exhibits. |
|
|
|
1. |
|
Contained
in Part A: |
|
|
|
|
Financial
Highlights of the Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund (the Registrant or the Fund) for: |
|
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|
● |
Fiscal period ended April 30, 2024 (unaudited) are incorporated in Part A by reference to the Registrant’s April 30, 2024 Semi-Annual Report (unaudited) on Form N-CSR, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-24-174137 on July 2, 2024; |
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|
● |
Fiscal years ended October 31, 2023, October 31, 2022, October 31, 2021, and October 31, 2020, and the fiscal period September 16, 2019 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2019 are incorporated in Part A by reference to the Registrant's October 31, 2023 Annual Report (audited) on Form N-CSR, as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-24-003425 on January 5, 2024. |
|
|
|
|
Contained
in Part B: |
|
|
|
|
Registrant’s Financial Statements are incorporated in Part B by reference to Registrant’s October 31, 2023 Annual Report (audited) on Form N-CSR as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-24-003425 on January 5, 2024 and Registrant’s April 30, 2024 Semi-Annual Report (unaudited) on Form N-CSR as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-24-174137 on July 2, 2024. |
|
|
2. |
|
Exhibits: |
|
|
(a)(1) |
|
Declaration
of Trust of Registrant, dated April 18, 2019 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(1) to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-231036) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-19-120377 on
April 26, 2019. |
|
|
(a)(2) |
|
Declaration
of Trust of Registrant, amended and restated, dated August 7, 2019 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(2) to Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-231036) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR
Accession No. 0001193125-19-223677 on August 19, 2019. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant dated February 28, 2024 is filed. Amended and Restated By-Laws of Registrant dated February 28, 2024 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit b to Nuveen Municipal High Income Opportunity Funds Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-277778 and 811-21449), as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-24-063442 on March 8, 2024. |
|
|
(c) |
|
None. |
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|
(d) |
|
None. |
|
|
(e) |
|
Terms
and Conditions of the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (e) to Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-231036) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR
Accession No. 0001193125-19-223677 on August 19, 2019. |
|
|
(f) |
|
None. |
|
|
(g)(1) |
|
Investment
Management Agreement between the Registrant and Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC, dated August 8, 2019 is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit (g)(1) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No.
333-231036) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-19-223677 on August 19, 2019. |
|
|
(g)(2) |
|
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC and Nuveen Asset Management LLC, dated August 8, 2019 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g)(2) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-231036) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-19-223677 on August 19, 2019. |
|
|
(h)(1) |
|
Distribution Agreement Relating to At-the-Market offerings between the Registrant and Nuveen Securities, LLC dated March 24, 2021 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-231036) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-21-096764 on March 26, 2021. |
|
|
|
(h)(2) |
|
Dealer
Agreement Relating to At-the-Market offerings between Nuveen Securities, LLC and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated dated March 24, 2021 is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit (h)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form
N-2 (File No. 333-231036) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-21-096764 on March 26, 2021. |
|
|
(h)(3) |
|
Distribution
Agreement Relating to At-the-Market offerings between the Registrant and Nuveen Securities LLC to be filed by amendment. |
|
|
(h)(4) |
|
Dealer
Agreement Relating to At-the-Market offerings between Nuveen Securities, LLC and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated to be filed by amendment. |
|
|
(i)(1) |
|
Nuveen
Fund Board Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Directors and Trustees, effective November 1, 2021, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit (i)(2) to Nuveen Enhanced High Yield Municipal Bond Fund Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File
No. 333-231722 and 811-23445), as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-22-206173 on July 29, 2022. |
|
|
(i)(2) |
|
Nuveen
Fund Board Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Directors and Trustees, effective November 1, 2021, as amended
July 1, 2023, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (i)(3) to Nuveen Enhanced High Yield Municipal Bond Fund Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-231722 and 811-23445), as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-23-197735 on
July 28, 2023. |
|
|
(j)(1) |
|
Amended
and Restated Master Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 2015 between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (j)(1) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement
on Form N-2 (File No. 333-234592) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-20-174170 on June 19, 2020. |
|
|
(j)(2) |
|
Amendment and revised Appendix A, updated as of July 31, 2020, to the Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement dated July 15, 2015
between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit j.2 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-259086) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-21-257648 on August
26, 2021. |
|
|
(j)(3) |
|
Amendment
and revised Appendix A, effective September 8, 2022, to the Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement between the Registrant
and State Street Bank and Trust Company dated July 15, 2015 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit g.3 to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 81 to Nuveen Investment Trust Vs Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-138592 and 811-21979),
as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-22-314076 on December 29, 2022. |
|
|
(k)(1) |
|
Transfer
Agency and Service Agreement dated June 15, 2017 between the Registrant and Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company,
N.A. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (k)(1) to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-234592),
as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-20-174170 on June 19, 2020. |
|
|
(k)(2) |
|
First
Amendment dated September 7, 2017, to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated June
15, 2017 between the Registrant and ComputerShare Inc. and ComputerShare Trust Company, N.A. is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit (k)(2) to Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-254678 and 811-23440) as
filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-21-092969 on March 25, 2021. |
|
|
(k)(3) |
|
Second
Amendment dated February 26, 2018, to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated June
15, 2017 between the Registrant and Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit k.3 to Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-254678 and 811-23440) as filed
with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-21-092969 on March 25, 2021. |
|
|
|
(k)(4) |
|
Third
Amendment dated May 11, 2020, to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated June 15, 2017
between the Registrant and Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
k.4 to Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-254678 and 811-23440) as filed
with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-21-092969 on March 25, 2021. |
|
|
(k)(5) |
|
Amended
and Restated Schedule A, effective March 28, 2023, to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated June 15, 2017 between the
Registrant and Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company N.A. is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit k.5 to Nuveen
Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-271575 and 811-06548) as filed with the SEC
via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-23-143216 on May 12, 2023. |
|
|
(k)(6) |
|
Rule
12d1-4 Investment Agreement between RiverNorth Funds as Acquiring Funds and Nuveen CEFs as Acquired Funds, dated January 19, 2022,
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit k.6 to Nuveen Select Tax-Free Income Portfolio’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File Nos. 333-271575 and 811-06548) as filed with the SEC
via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-23-143216 on May 12, 2023. |
|
|
(l)(1) |
|
Opinion and Consent of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP is filed herewith. |
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|
(l)(2) |
|
Opinion and Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP is filed herewith. |
|
|
(m) |
|
None. |
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|
(n) |
|
Consent of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, is filed herewith. |
|
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(o) |
|
None. |
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|
(p) |
|
Subscription
Agreement dated July 18, 2019, between the Registrant and Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
(p) to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-231036) as filed
with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-19-201462 on July 25, 2019. |
|
|
(r)(1) |
|
Code
of Ethics and Reporting Requirements of Nuveen, as amended January 1, 2024, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit p.i.
to Nushares ETF Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos.333-212032 and 811-23161), as filed with the SEC via
EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-24-051051 on February 29, 2024. |
|
|
(r)(2) |
|
Code
of Ethics for the Independent Trustees of the Nuveen Funds, TIAA-CREF Funds and TIAA-CREF Funds, dated January 1, 2024, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit p.ii. to Nushares ETF Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos.333-212032 and
811-23161), as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-24-051051 on February 29, 2024. |
|
|
(s) |
|
Calculation of Filing Fees Table is filed herewith. |
|
|
(t)(1) |
|
Powers
of Attorney for Mses. Lancellotta, Medero and Wolff and Messrs. Toth, Moschner, Nelson, Thornton and Young, dated June 14, 2023,
are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (t)(1) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-278206
and 811-23440) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR Accession No. 0001193125-24-076394 on March 25, 2024. |
|
|
(t)(2) |
|
Powers
of Attorney for Messrs. Boateng, Forrester, Kenny, and Starr, dated January 1, 2024 are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
(t)(2) to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-278206 and 811-23440) as filed with the SEC via EDGAR
Accession No. 0001193125-24-076394 on March 25, 2024. |
|
|
(t)(3) |
|
Powers of Attorney for Messrs. Boateng and Forrester, dated July 10, 2024 are filed herewith. |
Item 26: |
Marketing
Arrangements. |
See
relevant Sections of the Distribution Agreement and Dealer Agreement to be filed as Exhibits (h)(3) and (h)(4), respectively,
to this Registration Statement.
Item 27: |
Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
|
|
|
|
|
Printing
and Engraving Fees |
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
Legal
Fees |
|
$ |
65,000 |
|
Accounting
Fees |
|
$ |
2,750 |
|
Stock
Exchange Listing Fees |
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
Miscellaneous
Fees |
|
$ |
1,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
97,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 28: |
Persons
Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant. |
Not
applicable.
Item 29: |
Number
of Holders of Securities. |
As
of August 31, 2024:
|
|
|
|
|
Title
of Class |
|
Number of Record Holders |
|
Common
Shares, $0.01 par value |
|
|
12,347 |
|
Preferred
Shares, $0.01 par value |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
12,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 30: |
Indemnification.
|
Article
XII, Section 4 of the Registrants Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
Article
XII, Section 4: Indemnification Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in this Section 4, every person who is,
or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, including persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors,
trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor
or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a Covered Person), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent
permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action,
suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee,
director, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.
No
indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:
(a) |
against
any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of a final adjudication by the
court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that he engaged in willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved
in the conduct of his office; |
(b) |
with
respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally adjudicated not to have
acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests
of the Trust; or |
(c) |
in
the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication (as
provided in paragraph (a) or (b)) and resulting in a payment by a Covered Person,
unless there has been either a determination that such Covered Person did not engage
in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office by the court or other body approving the settlement
or other disposition or a reasonable determination, based on a review of readily available
facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that he did not engage in such conduct: |
(i)
by a vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority
of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter); or
(ii)
by written opinion of independent legal counsel.
The
rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall
not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has
ceased to be such a Covered Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel other than Covered Persons may be
entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
Expenses
of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification under
this Section 4 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this
Section 4, provided that either:
(a)
such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other appropriate security or the
Trust shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advances; or
(b)
a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority
of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter) or independent legal
counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based upon a review of the readily available
facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that
the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
As
used in this Section 4, a Disinterested Trustee is one (x) who
is not an Interested Person of the Trust (including anyone, as such Disinterested Trustee,
who has been exempted from being an Interested Person by any rule, regulation or order
of the Commission), and (y) against whom none of such actions, suits or other proceedings
or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or
has been pending.
As
used in this Section 4, the words claim, action, suit or proceeding shall
apply to all claims, actions, suits, proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative or other, including appeals), actual or threatened;
and the words liability and expenses shall include without limitation, attorneys fees, costs, judgments,
amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
The
trustees and officers of the Registrant are covered by Joint errors and omissions insurance
policies against liability and expenses of claims of wrongful acts arising out of their
position with the Registrant and other Nuveen funds, subject to such policies coverage
limits, exclusions and retention.
Section 4
of the Dealer Agreement filed as Exhibit h.4 to this Registration Statement provides for each of the parties thereto, including
the Registrant and the Underwriters, to indemnify the others, their trustees, directors, certain of their officers, trustees,
directors and persons who control them against certain liabilities in connection with the offering described herein, including
liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Insofar
as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933
Act) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that
in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of
the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 31. |
Business
and Other Connections of Investment Adviser |
Nuveen
Fund Advisors, LLC (Nuveen Fund Advisors) manages the Registrant and serves as investment adviser or manager to other
open-end and closed-end management investment companies and to separately managed
accounts. The principal business address for all of these investment companies and the persons named below is 333 West Wacker
Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
A
description of any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which the directors and officers
of Nuveen Fund Advisors who serve as officers or Trustees of the Registrant have engaged during the last two years for his or
her account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee appears under Management of the Fund
in the Statement of Additional Information. Such information for the remaining senior officers appears below:
|
|
|
Name
and Position with Nuveen Fund Advisors |
|
Other
Business, Profession, Vocation or Employment During Past Two Years |
Oluseun
Salami, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
Senior
Vice President (since 2020) NIS/R&T, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Nuveen Alternative Advisors
LLC (since 2020), Teachers Advisors, LLC (since 2020), TIAA-CREF Asset Management LLC (since 2020) and TIAA-CREF Investment
Management, LLC (since 2020); Executive Vice President (since 2022), formerly, Senior Vice President (2020-2022), and Chief Financial
Officer (since 2020), Nuveen, LLC; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (since 2022), Nuveen Investments, Inc.;
Executive Vice President (since 2021), formerly, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (2018-2021), Business Finance
and Planning (2020) Chief Accounting Officer (2019-2020), Corporate Controller (2018-2020), Teachers Insurance and Annuity
Association of America; formerly, Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller, College Retirement Equities Fund, TIAA Board of
Overseers, TIAA Separate Account VA-1, TIAA-CREF Funds, TIAA-CREF Life Funds (2018-2020). |
|
|
Megan
Sendlak, Managing Director and Controller |
|
Managing
Director and Controller (since 2020) of Nuveen Alternatives Advisors LLC, Nuveen Asset Management, LLC, Nuveen Investments, Inc.,
Teachers Advisors, LLC and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC; Managing Director (since 2019) and Controller (since 2020),
formerly, Assistant Controller (2019-2020), of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director and Controller (since 2020), formerly,
Vice President and Corporate Accounting Director (2018-2020) of Nuveen, LLC; Managing Director and Controller (since 2021), formerly,
Vice President and Assistant Controller (2019-2021), of NIS/R&T, INC.; formerly, Vice President and Controller of NWQ Investment
Management Company, LLC and Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC (2020-2021); Vice President and Controller of Winslow Capital
Management, LLC (since 2020). |
|
|
|
Name
and Position with Nuveen Fund Advisors |
|
Other
Business, Profession, Vocation or Employment During Past Two Years |
Michael
A. Perry, President |
|
Chief
Executive Officer (since 2023), formerly, Co-Chief Executive Officer (2019-2023), Executive Vice President (2017-2019) and Managing
Director (2015-2017) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; and Executive Vice President (since 2017) of Nuveen Alternative
Investments, LLC. |
|
|
Erik
Mogavero, Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer |
|
Formerly
employed by Deutsche Bank (2013-2017) as Managing Director, Head of Asset Management and Wealth Management Compliance for the
Americas region and Chief Compliance Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas. |
Nuveen
Asset Management LLC (Nuveen Asset Management) currently serves as sub-adviser to the Fund and as an investment
adviser or sub-adviser to certain other open-end and closed-end funds and as investment adviser to separately managed
accounts. The address for Nuveen Asset Management is 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. See Investment
Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Portfolio Managers in Part B of the Registration Statement.
Set
forth below is a list of each director and officer of Nuveen Asset Management, indicating
each business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which such
person has been, at any time during the past two fiscal years, engaged for his or her
own account or in the capacity of director, officer, partner or trustee.
|
|
|
Name
and Position with Nuveen Asset Management |
|
Other
Business Profession, Vocation or Employment During Past Two Years |
William
T. Huffman, President |
|
Executive
Vice President (since 2020) of Nuveen, LLC; formerly, Executive Vice President (2020-2023) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; President,
Nuveen Investments, Inc. (since 2020), Teachers Advisors, LLC and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC (since 2019); Senior Managing
Director (since 2019) of Nuveen Alternative Advisors LLC; Senior Managing Director (since 2022) and Chairman (since 2019) of Churchill
Asset Management LLC. |
|
|
Stuart
J. Cohen, Managing Director and Head of Legal |
|
Managing
Director and Assistant Secretary (since 2002) of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director (since 2007) and Assistant Secretary
(since 2003) of Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC; Managing Director, Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary (since 2023) of
Nuveen Alternatives Investments, LLC and (since 2019) of Teachers Advisors, LLC; Managing Director, Assistant Secretary (since
2019) and Assistant General Counsel (since 2023), formerly, General Counsel (2019-2023) of TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since 2008) of Winslow Capital Management, LLC; formerly, Vice President (2007-2021) and
Assistant Secretary (2003-2021) of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC; formerly Vice President (2007-2021) and Assistant Secretary (2006-2021) of
Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC. |
|
|
|
Name
and Position with Nuveen Asset Management |
|
Other
Business Profession, Vocation or Employment During Past Two Years |
|
|
Travis
M. Pauley, Managing Director and Chief Compliance Officer |
|
Regional
Head of Compliance and Regulatory Legal (2013-2020) of AXA Investment Managers. |
|
|
Megan
Sendlak Managing Director and Controller |
|
Managing
Director and Controller (since 2020) of Nuveen Alternatives Advisors LLC, Nuveen Investments, Inc., Nuveen Fund Advisors, LLC,
Teachers Advisors, LLC and TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC; Managing Director (since 2019) and Controller (since 2020), formerly,
Assistant Controller (2019-2020), of Nuveen Securities, LLC; Managing Director and Controller (since 2020), formerly, Vice President
and Corporate Accounting Director (2018-2020) of Nuveen, LLC; Managing Director and Controller (since 2021), formerly, Vice President
and Assistant Controller (2019-2021), of NIS/R&T, INC., formerly, Vice President and Controller of NWQ Investment Management
Company, LLC and Santa Barbara Asset Management, LLC (2020-2021); Vice President and Controller of Winslow Capital Management,
LLC (since 2020). |
Item 32: |
Location
of Accounts and Records. |
Nuveen
Fund Advisors, 333 West Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, maintains the Declaration of Trust, By-Laws, minutes of trustees
and shareholders meetings and contracts of the Registrant and all advisory material of the investment adviser. Nuveen Asset Management
in its capacity as sub-adviser, may also hold certain accounts and records of the Fund.
State
Street Bank and Trust Company, One Congress Street, Suite 1, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, maintains all general and subsidiary
ledgers, journals, trial balances, records of all portfolio purchases and sales, and all other required records not maintained
by Nuveen Fund Advisors or Nuveen Asset Management.
Item 33: |
Management
Services. |
Not
applicable.
3. |
The
Registrant undertakes: |
a.
Not applicable.
b.
that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective
amendment to this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
c.
to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;
d.
that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(1)
if the Registrant is relying on Rule 430B:
(A)
Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as
of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(B)
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as
part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made
pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (x), or (xi) for the purpose of providing the information
required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and
included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus
is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities
in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability
purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date
shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to
the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement
or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated
or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that
is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract
of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made
in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement
or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or
(2)
if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424
under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering,
other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed
in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration
statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that
no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into
the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will,
as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede
or modify any statement that was made in this registration statement or prospectus that
was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior
to such date of first use.
e.
that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution
of securities:
The
undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant
to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser,
if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities
to the purchaser:
(1)
any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the
offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act;
(2)
free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to
by the undersigned Registrants;
(3)
the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule 482
under the Securities Act relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned
Registrant; and
(4)
any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
4. |
The
Registrant undertakes that: |
a.
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed
as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant
under Rule 424(b)(1) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was
declared effective; and
b.
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment
that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
5. |
The
undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrants annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that
is incorporated by reference into the registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering
of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. |
6. |
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted
to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit
to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it
is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication
of such issue. |
7. |
The
Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally
prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any
prospectus or Statement of Additional Information. Additionally, the Registrant undertakes
to only offer rights to purchase common and preferred shares together after a post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement relating to such rights has been declared effective. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this
Registration Statement on Form N-2 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in this City of Chicago,
and State of Illinois, on the 19th day of September, 2024.
|
NUVEEN MUNICIPAL
CREDIT OPPORTUNITY FUND |
|
/s/
Mark L. Winget |
Mark
L. Winget Vice
President and Secretary |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
/s/
E. SCOTT WICKERHAM
E.
Scott Wickerham |
|
Vice
President and Controller
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
September
19, 2024 |
|
|
|
/s/
DAVID J. LAMB
David
J. Lamb |
|
Chief
Administrative Officer
(principal executive officer) |
|
September
19, 2024 |
|
|
|
Thomas
J. Kenny* |
|
Co-Chair
of the Board and Trustee |
|
|
|
|
|
Terence
J. Toth* |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph
A. Boateng* |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
A. Forrester* |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
|
Amy
B. R. Lancellotta* |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
|
Joanne
T. Medero* |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
|
Albin
F. Moschner* |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John
K. Nelson* |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
|
Loren
M. Starr* |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matthew
Thornton III* |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margaret
L. Wolff* |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert
L. Young* |
|
Co-Chair
of the Board and Trustee |
|
|
* |
The
powers of attorney authorizing Mark L. Winget, among others, to execute this Registration Statement, and Amendments thereto, for the
Trustees of the Registrant on whose behalf this Registration Statement is filed, have been executed and were filed as Exhibits t.1
and t.2 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-278206) filed on March 25, 2024. The powers of attorney
for Messrs. Boateng and Forrester have been executed and are filed herewith as Exhibit t.3. |
|
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund N-2A
Exhibit 99.(l)(1)
|
|
Stradley Ronon
Stevens & Young, LLP
Suite 2600
2005 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103-7018
Telephone 215.564.8000
Fax 215.564.8120
www.stradley.com
|
September 19, 2024
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
| Re: | Registration Statement on Form N-2 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel
to Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund (the “Fund”), a Massachusetts business trust, in connection with the registration
of (i) common shares, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Shares”), (ii) preferred shares (“Preferred Shares,”
and collectively with Common Shares, “Capital Stock”), and (iii) subscription rights to purchase Common Shares (“Rights,”
and collectively with Capital Stock, “Securities”), in any combination with a maximum aggregate dollar offering price of up
to $70,131,757, pursuant to a registration statement on Form N-2 to be filed on or about the date hereof (the “Registration Statement”)
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”) and
the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”).
This opinion is furnished
in accordance with the requirements of Item 25.2(l) of Form N-2 under the Investment Company Act and the Securities Act.
In this connection, we have
examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate and other records, certificates
and other papers as we deemed it necessary to examine for the purpose of this opinion, including the Fund’s Amended and Restated
Declaration of Trust (the “Declaration”) and Amended and Restated By-Laws (the “By-Laws”), actions of the Board
of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board”) authorizing the registration of the Securities, and the Registration Statement.
In our examination, we have
assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us
as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified, conformed or
photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein that
we did not independently establish or verify, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives
of the Fund and others.
Philadelphia | Washington | New York | Chicago
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Page 2
We have assumed the following
for purposes of this opinion:
1. The
Securities will be issued in accordance with the Declaration and By-Laws, each as is in existence as of the date of this opinion, and
that the Board will take all actions and pass all resolutions necessary to authorize, issue and sell the Securities, and that the specific
terms of the Securities will be determined in accordance with all Board resolutions.
2. The
Securities will be issued against payment therefor as described in the Prospectus, including the applicable Prospectus Supplement, and
the Statement of Additional Information relating thereto included in the Registration Statement.
3. With
respect to an offering of Preferred Shares:
(a) the Board
will have taken all actions, by resolution, to authorize the terms and conditions, execution and filing of the Fund’s statement
establishing and fixing the rights and preferences of the Preferred Shares and any applicable supplements or appendices thereto with respect
to such Preferred Shares (the “Operative Preferred Statement”) and the entering into of agreements with any service providers
or other agents with respect to such Preferred Shares consistent with such Operative Preferred Statement;
(b) such Operative
Preferred Statement shall provide that the Preferred Shares covered by such Statement shall rank on a parity with shares of each other
series of the Fund’s preferred shares as to the payment of dividends by the Fund and as to the distribution of assets upon dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Fund;
(c) that the issuance
of such Preferred Shares will not violate any restrictions or limitations on the amount of leverage that may be incurred and the asset
coverage that must be maintained by the Fund pursuant to the any existing statement establishing and fixing the rights and preferences
of the Preferred Shares and any applicable supplements (“Existing Preferred Statements”), and that any other requirements
for the issuance of additional Preferred Shares by the Fund set forth in such Existing Preferred Statements and Subsequent Preferred Statements
shall have been met; and
(d) the Operative
Preferred Statement will have been duly executed and filed with the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the
Clerk of the City of Boston.
Based upon the foregoing,
we are of the opinion that when the Securities are issued and sold after the Registration Statement has been declared effective and the
authorized consideration therefor is received by the Fund, (i) any Rights so issued and sold will be a binding obligation of the Fund
under the laws of Massachusetts, and (ii) any Capital Stock, including those Common Shares underlying Rights, so issued and sold will
be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable by the Fund, except that, as set forth in the Registration Statement, shareholders of
the Fund may under certain circumstances be held personally liable for obligations of the Fund.
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
Page 3
In rendering the foregoing
opinion, we have relied upon the opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP expressed in their letter to us dated September 18, 2024.
We hereby consent to the
use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of the Fund and we further consent to reference in the Registration Statement
of the Fund to the fact that this opinion concerning the legality of the issue has been rendered by us.
| Very truly yours, |
| |
| /s/ Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP |
|
| Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP |
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund N-2A
Exhibit 99.(l)(2)
September 18, 2024
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
333 West Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
| RE: | Nuveen
Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Massachusetts counsel
to Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (the “Fund”), in connection with the Fund’s
registration statement on Form N-2 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on
or about September 18, 2024 (the “Registration Statement”), with respect to an offering, with a maximum offering price up
to $70,131,757, of the Fund’s (i) common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share (the “Common Shares”)
including Common Shares to be issued upon exercise of any Subscription Rights (as defined below), (ii) subscription rights to purchase
Common Shares (“Subscription Rights”), which may be issued under one or more subscription rights certificates, agreements
or other instruments (each, a “Rights Instrument”), and (iii) preferred shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value
per share (the “Preferred Shares,” and collectively with the Common Shares, and the Subscription Rights, the “Securities”).
In connection with the furnishing of this opinion,
we have examined the following documents:
(a)
a certificate dated as of a recent date of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as to the existence of the Fund;
(b) a
copy, as filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on August 12, 2019, of the Fund’s Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust dated as of August 7, 2019 (the “Declaration”);
(c) copies
of the Fund’s Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of Series A MuniFund Preferred Shares and the Supplement
thereto, Initially Designating the Variable Rate Demand Mode for the Series A MuniFund Preferred Shares, each as filed with the Secretary
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on November 21, 2019, Amendment No. 1 to the Supplement, as filed with the office of the Secretary
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on December 23, 2021, and Amendment No. 2 to the Supplement, as filed with the office of the Secretary
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on December 30, 2022 (collectively, the “Series A Statement”);
|
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius llp |
|
|
|
|
One Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110-1726 |
+1.617.341.7700 |
|
United States |
+1.617.341.7701 |
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
September 18, 2024
Page 2 of 8
(d) copies
of the Fund’s Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of Series B MuniFund Preferred Shares and the Supplement
thereto, Initially Designating the Variable Rate Mode for the Series B MuniFund Preferred Shares, each as filed with the Secretary of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on December 20, 2019, and Amendment No. 1 to the Supplement, as filed with the office of the Secretary
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on February 15, 2022 (collectively, the “Series B Statement”);
(e) copies
of the Fund’s Statement Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of Series C MuniFund Preferred Shares and the Supplement
thereto, Initially Designating the Variable Rate Mode for the Series C MuniFund Preferred Shares, each as filed with the office of the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on February 14, 2020, Amendment No. 1 to the Supplement, as filed with the office of the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on March 31, 2022, and Amendment No. 2 to the Supplement, as filed with the office of the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on May 16, 2024 (collectively, the “Series C Statement,” and together with
the Series A Statement and the Series B Statement, referred to herein collectively as the “Existing Preferred Statements”);
(f) a
certificate executed by an Assistant Secretary of the Fund, certifying as to the Declaration, the Existing Preferred Statements, the Fund’s By-Laws, certain
resolutions adopted by the Fund’s Board of Trustees at a meeting held on February 27-29, 2024 (the “Prior Resolutions,”
and together with the Declaration, the Existing Preferred Statements, and the By-laws, the “Existing Governing Instruments”);
and
(g) a printer’s proof of the Registration Statement received on September 17, 2024.
In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness
of all signatures, including electronic signatures, the conformity to the originals of all of the documents reviewed by us as copies,
the authenticity and completeness of all original documents reviewed by us in original or copy form and the legal capacity and competence
of each individual executing any document. We have also assumed that the Registration Statement, when filed with the Commission, will
be in substantially the form of the printer’s proof referenced in subparagraph (g) above.
We understand that the Securities to be registered
under the Registration Statement will be offered on an immediate, delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”). In this regard, we have presumed for the purposes of our opinions below that in connection with
any such offering of the Common Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement (a “Common Offering”), any offering of Preferred
Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement (a “Preferred Offering”) and any offering of Subscription Rights pursuant to
the Registration Statement (a “Rights Offering” and in each case, a “Securities Offering”), each of the applicable
following conditions (collectively, the “Required Conditions”) shall have occurred prior to the issuance of the Securities
referred to therein:
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
September 18, 2024
Page 3 of 8
(i) the Fund will file with the Commission a prospectus
supplement pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act relating to such Securities Offering (each, an “Offering Supplement”) and
that each such Offering Supplement will identify and describe (a) the number of Securities to be offered pursuant to such Securities
Offering, (b) the terms, rights and preferences of such Securities, including without limitation, with respect to any Preferred Offering,
any voting powers, redemption provisions, dividend provisions, rights upon termination, any exchange or conversion rights, limitations
on exercise or transfer or receipt of rights and any other relative, participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof, (c) any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of the Securities pursuant to such Securities
Offering (the “Distributors”), (d) the applicable purchase price of the Securities offered in the Securities Offering or the
basis on which such amount may be calculated, (e) any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangement between any Distributor
named in the Offering Supplement and the Fund, or among such one or more Distributors, or the basis on which such amount may be calculated,
(f) any other material terms of any agreement by and between the Fund and any such Distributor relating to the conditions under which
the Securities will be issued and sold (in each case, a “Distribution Agreement”) and (g) any other specific terms of
the Securities Offering;
(ii) if not taken in the Prior Resolutions, the Board
of Trustees or the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees, acting pursuant to delegated authority (the “Trustees”) will
have taken, by resolution (the “Subsequent Resolutions”, such Subsequent Resolutions and the Prior Resolutions referred to
herein as the “Resolutions”), all appropriate action as contemplated by the Existing Governing Instruments and any other statement
of preferences or similar instruments relating to the Fund’s preferred shares in effect at the time of the issuance of the Securities
(each, a “Subsequent Preferred Statement”) in the exercise of their fiduciary duty (a) to authorize the issuance of the
number of Securities to be offered pursuant to such Securities Offering and the applicable purchase price of such Securities, (b) to
appoint the Distributors and authorize the entering into, by the Fund, of the Distribution Agreements, (c) to authorize any applicable
fee, commission or discount arrangement between the Distributors and the Fund, and (d) to authorize any other actions, including
the entering into of such other agreements as may be considered appropriate or necessary in connection with such Securities Offering (the
“Offering Actions”), and in each case as described in the Offering Supplement;
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
September 18, 2024
Page 4 of 8
(iii) without limiting the foregoing, with respect
to a Preferred Offering; (a) the Trustees will have taken all actions, by resolution, to authorize the terms and conditions, execution
and filing of the Fund’s statement establishing and fixing the rights and preferences of the Preferred Shares and any applicable
supplements or appendices thereto with respect to such Preferred Shares (the “Operative Preferred Statement”) and the entering
into of agreements with any service providers or other agents with respect to such Preferred Shares consistent with such Operative Preferred
Statement; (b) such Operative Preferred Statement shall provide that the Preferred Shares covered by such Statement shall rank on a parity
with shares of each other series of the Fund’s preferred shares as to the payment of dividends by the Fund and as to the distribution
of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Fund; (c) that the issuance of such Preferred Shares will
not violate any restrictions or limitations on the amount of leverage that may be incurred and the asset coverage that must be maintained
by the Fund pursuant to the Existing Preferred Statements and any Subsequent Preferred Statements, and that any other requirements for
the issuance of additional Preferred Shares by the Fund set forth in such Existing Preferred Statements and any Subsequent Preferred Statements
shall have been met; and (d) the Operative Preferred Statement will have been duly executed and filed with the office of the Secretary
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Clerk of the City of Boston;
(iv) that with respect to a Rights Offering, the
Trustees will have duly authorized and the Fund will have prepared and, if applicable, duly executed and delivered any subscription rights
or similar agreements or certificates (collectively, the “Rights Instruments”), and such Rights Instruments will have been
authorized, executed and delivered by the other parties thereto;
(v) if applicable, the Fund will have duly entered
into such Distribution Agreements, and will have duly taken all of the other Offering Actions in accordance with the Existing Governing
Instruments, the Subsequent Preferred Statements (if any), the Operative Preferred Statement, the Rights Instruments, and the Resolutions
(collectively, the “Governing Instruments”);
(vi) that the Trustees, a majority of whom will have
been independent for the purposes of Massachusetts law at the time of taking such action, will have acted in a manner consistent with
their fiduciary duties as required under applicable Massachusetts law and that the activities of the Fund have been and will be conducted
in accordance with the Governing Instruments and applicable Massachusetts law;
(vii) that no event has occurred that would cause
a termination of the Fund;
(viii) that the required consideration for the Securities
is paid in accordance with the terms, conditions, requirements and procedures set forth in the Governing Instruments and the Distribution
Agreements and that the Securities are otherwise issued in accordance with the terms, conditions, requirements, limitations and procedures
set forth in the Governing Instruments, the Distribution Agreements and Massachusetts law;
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
September 18, 2024
Page 5 of 8
(ix) that, with respect to the Securities, (a) there
will be no changes in applicable law between the date of this opinion and any date of issuance or delivery of any Securities and (b) at
the time of delivery of any Securities, all contemplated additional actions shall have been taken and the authorization of the issuance
of the Securities will not have been modified or rescinded; and
(x) that the Fund’s Governing Instruments will
be in full force and effect and the Existing Governing Instruments will not have been modified, supplemented or otherwise amended in any
manner that would affect the issuance of the Securities.
This opinion is based entirely on our review of
the documents listed above and such investigation of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate. We have made no other review or investigation
of any kind whatsoever, and we have assumed, without independent inquiry, the accuracy of the information set forth in such documents.
We have further assumed that there are no other documents that are contrary to or inconsistent with the opinions expressed herein. As
to our opinion below relating to the valid existence of the Fund, our opinion relies entirely upon and is limited by the certificate referenced
in subparagraph (a) above.
As to all matters of fact (including factual conclusions
and characterizations and descriptions of purpose, intention or other state of mind), we have relied entirely upon the certificate referred
to in subparagraph (f) above and the disclosures of the Fund in the Registration Statement, and have assumed, without independent inquiry,
the accuracy of those disclosures and that certificate. The opinion in paragraph (1) below as to the existence of the Fund relies entirely
upon and is limited by the certificate described in subparagraph (a) above.
This opinion is limited solely to the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts as applied by courts located in such Commonwealth, without regard to choice of law (except for tax, antitrust,
commodities, derivatives, insurance, energy, utilities, intellectual property, disclosure, environmental, national security, anti-money
laundering, foreign trade, foreign investment, national emergency, economic or public health emergency, anti-terrorism, securities, or
blue sky laws of any jurisdiction, as to which we express no opinion in this letter), and we express no opinion as to the laws of any
other jurisdiction. We have not conducted any special review of statutes, rules or regulations for purposes of this opinion, and our opinions
are in any event limited to such laws, rules and regulations as in our experience are normally applicable to the proposed Securities Offerings.
No opinion is given herein as to the choice of law or internal substantive rules of law which any tribunal may apply. In addition, to
the extent that the Fund’s Governing Instruments refer to, incorporate or require compliance with the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, or any other law or regulation applicable to the Fund, except for the internal substantive laws of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts, as aforesaid, we have assumed compliance by the Fund with such Act and such other laws and regulations. Further, we
express no opinion with respect to, and we assume no responsibility for, any offering documentation relating to the Fund, including the
Registration Statement and any Offering Supplement, any Securities Offering or the Securities.
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
September 18, 2024
Page 6 of 8
In connection with our opinion below with respect
to the binding obligation under Massachusetts law of the Rights Instruments:
(a) We have assumed without any independent
investigation that (i) each party to the Rights Instruments other than the Fund, at all times relevant thereto, is validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, and is qualified to do business and in good standing under
the laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification is required generally or necessary in order for such party to enforce its rights
under such Rights Instruments, (ii) each party to the Right Instruments other than the Fund at all times relevant thereto, had and has
the full power, authority and legal right under its certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, partnership agreement, by-laws,
limited liability company agreement and other governing organizational documents, and the applicable corporate, limited liability company,
partnership, or other enterprise legislation and other applicable laws, as the case may be, to execute and deliver the various Rights
Instruments, and to perform its obligations under the Rights Instruments, (iii) each party to the Rights Instruments, other than the Fund,
has duly authorized, executed, and delivered each of the Rights Instruments to which it is a party, and (iv) the Rights Instruments are
valid and binding obligations of each party thereto other than the Fund.
(b) We have assumed without any independent
investigation that the Rights Instruments are valid and binding obligations of the Fund to the extent that laws other than those of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts are relevant thereto.
(c) The enforcement of any obligations of
the Fund or any other person, whether under any of the Rights Instruments or otherwise, may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, marshaling or other laws and rules of law affecting the enforcement generally of creditors’ rights and remedies (including
such as may deny giving effect to waivers of debtors’ or guarantors’ rights); and we express no opinion as to the status under
any fraudulent conveyance laws or fraudulent transfer laws of any of the obligations of the Fund or any other person, whether under any
of the Rights Instruments or otherwise.
(d) We express no opinion as to the availability
of any remedy of specific performance or equitable relief of any kind and no opinion as to the enforceability of any particular provision
of the Rights Instruments relating to remedies after default.
(e) The enforcement of any rights may in
all cases be subject to an implied duty of good faith and fair dealing and to general principles of equity, including, without limitation,
concepts of materiality and reasonableness (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
September 18, 2024
Page 7 of 8
(f) We express no opinion as to the enforceability
of any particular provision of the Rights Instruments relating to or constituting (i) waivers of rights to object to jurisdiction or venue,
or consents to jurisdiction or venue, (ii) waivers of rights to (or methods of) service of process, or rights to trial by jury, or other
rights or benefits bestowed by operation of law, (iii) waivers of any applicable defenses, setoffs, recoupments, or counterclaims, (iv)
exculpation or exoneration clauses, indemnity clauses, and clauses relating to releases or waivers of unmatured claims or rights, (v)
submission to binding arbitration or mandatory negotiation, (vi) provisions that attempt to modify or waive, or have the effect of modifying
or waiving, any statute of limitations, or (vii) the imposition of a penalty or the payment of any premium, liquidated damages, or other
amount which may be held by any court to be a "penalty" or a "forfeiture."
(g) We express no opinion concerning the determination
that a court of competent jurisdiction may make regarding whether the Trustees would be required to redeem or terminate, or take other
action with respect to the Subscription Rights at some future time based on the facts and circumstances existing at that time, and our
opinion addresses the Subscription Rights and the Rights Instruments in their entirety and it is not settled whether the invalidity of
any particular provision of a Rights Instrument or the Subscription Rights issued thereunder would result in invalidating such rights
in their entirety and our opinion is so qualified.
(h) To the extent applicable, we have assumed
without any independent investigation that each party to the Rights Instruments has agreed that such Instruments may be electronically
signed, and that any electronic signatures appearing on such Instruments are the same as handwritten signatures for the purposes of validity,
enforceability and admissibility.
We understand that all of the foregoing assumptions,
qualifications and limitations are acceptable to you. Based upon and subject to the foregoing, please be advised that it is our opinion
that, assuming the Required Conditions have been met:
1. The
Fund has been formed and is validly existing under the Fund’s Declaration and the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as a
voluntary association with transferable shares of beneficial interest commonly referred to as a “Massachusetts business trust.”
2. The
Securities, when issued, sold and delivered in accordance with the terms, conditions, requirements and procedures set forth in the Governing
Instruments, and following the due adoption by the Trustees of the Resolutions, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
except that, as set forth in the Registration Statement, shareholders of the Fund may under certain circumstances be held personally liable
for its obligations, and the Rights Instruments will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Fund under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts.
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
September 18, 2024
Page 8 of 8
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and
we assume no obligation to update this opinion to reflect any changes in law or any other facts or circumstances which may hereafter come
to our attention. We hereby consent to the reference to our name in the Registration Statement and in the prospectus forming a part thereof
under the heading “Legal Matters” and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In rendering
this opinion and giving this consent, we do not concede that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7
of the 1933 Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund N-2A
Exhibit 99.(n)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
We consent to the use of our report dated December 28, 2023,
with respect to the financial statements and financial highlights of Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund (NMCO), as of October
31, 2023 incorporated herein by reference, and to the references to our firm under the headings “Financial Highlights” and
“Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Prospectus and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm”
in the Statement of Additional Information.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
September 18, 2024
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund N-2A
Exhibit 99.(s)
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
Form N-2
(Form Type)
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table 1 – Newly Registered and Carry Forward
Securities
|
Security
Type |
Security
Class
Title |
Fee
Calculation or
Carry
Forward
Rule |
Amount
Registered |
Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price
Per Unit |
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price |
Fee
Rate |
Amount of
Registration
Fee |
Carry
Forward
Form
Type |
Carry
Forward
File
Number |
Carry
Forward
Initial
Effective
Date |
Filing Fee
Previously
Paid In
Connection
with Unsold
Securities to be
Carried
Forward |
Newly Registered Securities |
Fees to Be Paid |
Equity |
Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
Rights to purchase Common Shares(1) |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|
|
|
|
Fees Previously Paid |
Equity |
Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|
|
|
|
Carry Forward Securities |
Carry Forward Securities |
Equity |
Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share, and Preferred Shares |
415(a)(6) |
— |
— |
$70,131,757 |
0.0001091(2) |
$7,651.37 |
N-2 |
333-254678 |
March 25,
2021 |
$7,651.37(3) |
Total Offering Amounts |
|
$70,131,757 |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
Total Fees Previously Paid |
|
|
|
$7,651.37 |
|
|
|
|
Total Fee Offsets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Fee Due |
|
|
|
$0 |
|
|
|
|
| (1) | No separate consideration will be received by the Registrant. Any shares issued pursuant to an offering of rights to purchase Common
Shares, including any shares issued pursuant to an over-subscription privilege or a secondary over subscription privilege, will be shares
registered under this Registration Statement.. |
| (2) | The then-current fee rate was $109.10 per $1,000,000. |
| (3) | Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act of 1933, this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement that
was filed on March 25, 2024 (File No. 333-278206) (the “Initial Registration Statement”) includes Common Shares and Preferred
Shares (collectively, “Securities”) with a maximum aggregate dollar offering price of up to $70,131,757 that were carried
forward on the Initial Registration Statement and that were previously registered in connection with (i) the Registrant’s prior
Registration Statement (File No. 333-254678), which went automatically effective on March 25, 2021 (the “2021 Registration Statement”).
In connection with the registration of the unsold Securities with a maximum aggregate dollar offering price of up to $70,131,757 from
the 2021 Registration Statement, the Registrant paid registration fees equal to $7,651.37, which will continue to be applied to such unsold
Securities. Because this Registration Statement only includes such carry forward securities for which a registration fee was previously
paid, no additional filing fees are currently due. |
Nuveen Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund N-2A
Exhibit 99.(t)(3)
Nuveen
Closed-End Funds
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the
undersigned, a director/trustee of the organizations listed on Appendix A, hereby constitutes and appoints MARK J. CZARNIECKI, JEREMY
FRANKLIN, DIANA R. GONZALEZ, BRIAN H. LAWRENCE, KEVIN J. MCCARTHY, JOHN M. MCCANN, MARK L. WINGET and RACHAEL ZUFALL, and each of them
(with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him on his behalf and in Registration
Statements on Form N-2 under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, including any amendment or amendments
thereto, with all exhibits, and any and all other documents required to be filed with any regulatory authority, federal or state, relating
to the registration thereof, or the issuance of shares thereof, without limitation, granting unto said attorneys, and each of them, full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order
to effectuate the same as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming
all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned trustee of
the above-referenced organization has hereunto set his hand this 10th day of July 2024.
| /s/ Joseph A. Boateng |
|
| Joseph A. Boateng |
|
Nuveen
Closed-End Funds
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the
undersigned, a director/trustee of the organizations listed on Appendix A, hereby constitutes and appoints MARK J. CZARNIECKI, JEREMY
FRANKLIN, DIANA R. GONZALEZ, BRIAN H. LAWRENCE, KEVIN J. MCCARTHY, JOHN M. MCCANN, MARK L. WINGET and RACHAEL ZUFALL, and each of them
(with full power to each of them to act alone) his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, for him on his behalf and in Registration
Statements on Form N-2 under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, including any amendment or amendments
thereto, with all exhibits, and any and all other documents required to be filed with any regulatory authority, federal or state, relating
to the registration thereof, or the issuance of shares thereof, without limitation, granting unto said attorneys, and each of them, full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises in order
to effectuate the same as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming
all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned trustee of
the above-referenced organization has hereunto set his hand this 10th day of July 2024.
| /s/ Michael A. Forrester |
|
| Michael A. Forrester |
|
APPENDIX A
NUVEEN AMT-FREE MUNICIPAL CREDIT INCOME FUND (NVG)
UVEEN AMT-FREE MUNICIPAL VALUE FUND (NUW)
NUVEEN AMT-FREE QUALITY MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND (NEA)
NUVEEN ARIZONA QUALITY MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND (NAZ)
NUVEEN CALIFORNIA AMT-FREE QUALITY MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND (NKX)
NUVEEN CALIFORNIA QUALITY MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND (NAC)
NUVEEN CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL VALUE FUND (NCA)
NUVEEN CALIFORNIA SELECT TAX-FREE INCOME PORTFOLIO (NXC)
NUVEEN CORE EQUITY ALPHA FUND (JCE)
NUVEEN CREDIT STRATEGIES INCOME FUND (JQC)
NUVEEN DOW 30 DYNAMIC OVERWRITE FUND (DIAX)
NUVEEN DYNAMIC MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND (NDMO)
NUVEEN FLOATING RATE INCOME FUND (JFR)
NUVEEN MINNESOTA QUALITY MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND (NMS)
NUVEEN MUNICIPAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND (NMCO)
NUVEEN MUNICIPAL HIGH INCOME OPPORTUNITY FUND (NMZ)
NUVEEN MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND, INC. (NMI)
NUVEEN MUNICIPAL VALUE FUND, INC. (NUV)
NUVEEN NASDAQ 100 DYNAMIC OVERWRITE FUND (QQQX)
NUVEEN PREFERRED & INCOME OPPORTUNITIES
FUND (JPC)
NUVEEN REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND (JRS)
NUVEEN S&P 500 BUY-WRITE INCOME FUND (BXMX)
NUVEEN S&P 500 DYNAMIC OVERWRITE FUND (SPXX)
NUVEEN SELECT TAX-FREE INCOME PORTFOLIO (NXP)
NUVEEN TAXABLE MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND (NBB)
NUVEEN VIRGINIA QUALITY MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND (NPV)
v3.24.3
N-2 - $ / shares
|
Sep. 19, 2024 |
Sep. 12, 2024 |
Aug. 31, 2024 |
Cover [Abstract] |
|
|
|
Entity Central Index Key |
0001774342
|
|
|
Amendment Flag |
true
|
|
|
Amendment Description |
Amendment
No. 9
|
|
|
Entity Inv Company Type |
N-2
|
|
|
Securities Act File Number |
333-278206
|
|
|
Investment Company Act File Number |
811-23440
|
|
|
Document Type |
N-2/A
|
|
|
Document Registration Statement |
true
|
|
|
Pre-Effective Amendment |
true
|
|
|
Pre-Effective Amendment Number |
1
|
|
|
Investment Company Act Registration |
true
|
|
|
Investment Company Registration Amendment |
true
|
|
|
Investment Company Registration Amendment Number |
9
|
|
|
Entity Registrant Name |
Nuveen
Municipal Credit Opportunities Fund
|
|
|
Entity Address, Address Line One |
333
West Wacker Drive
|
|
|
Entity Address, City or Town |
Chicago
|
|
|
Entity Address, State or Province |
IL
|
|
|
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code |
60606
|
|
|
City Area Code |
(800)
|
|
|
Local Phone Number |
257-8787
|
|
|
Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to Public |
From
time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
|
|
|
Dividend or Interest Reinvestment Plan Only |
false
|
|
|
Delayed or Continuous Offering |
true
|
|
|
Primary Shelf [Flag] |
true
|
|
|
Effective Upon Filing, 462(e) |
false
|
|
|
Additional Securities Effective, 413(b) |
false
|
|
|
Effective when Declared, Section 8(c) |
false
|
|
|
New Effective Date for Previous Filing |
false
|
|
|
Additional Securities. 462(b) |
false
|
|
|
No Substantive Changes, 462(c) |
false
|
|
|
Exhibits Only, 462(d) |
false
|
|
|
Registered Closed-End Fund [Flag] |
true
|
|
|
Business Development Company [Flag] |
false
|
|
|
Interval Fund [Flag] |
false
|
|
|
Primary Shelf Qualified [Flag] |
true
|
|
|
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer |
No
|
|
|
Entity Emerging Growth Company |
false
|
|
|
New CEF or BDC Registrant [Flag] |
false
|
|
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
|
|
Investment Objectives and Practices [Text Block] |
Investment
Objectives and Policies
Please
refer to the section of the Funds most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled Shareholder UpdateCurrent
Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and Principal Risks of the FundsInvestment Objectives and Investment
Policies, as such investment objectives and investment policies may be supplemented from time to time, which is incorporated
by reference herein, for a discussion of the Funds investment objectives and policies.
|
|
|
Risk Factors [Table Text Block] |
RISK
FACTORS
Risk
is inherent in all investing. Investing in any investment company security involves risk,
including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or even that
you may lose part or all of your investment. Please refer to the section of the Funds
most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled Shareholder UpdateCurrent Investment
Objectives, Investment Policies and Principal Risks of the FundsPrincipal Risks of
the Funds, as such principal risks may be supplemented from time to time, which is
incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the principal risks you should consider
before making an investment in the Fund. Any applicable risks applicable to a particular
offering of Securities will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement.
|
|
|
Effects of Leverage [Text Block] |
Effects
of Leverage
Please
refer to the section of the Funds most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled
Shareholder UpdateCurrent Investment Objectives, Investment Policies and
Principal Risks of the FundsEffects of Leverage, as such may be supplemented
from time to time, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the
effects of leverage.
|
|
|
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] |
|
|
|
Capital Stock [Table Text Block] |
DESCRIPTION
OF SHARES
Common
Shares
The
Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of Common Shares.
The Common Shares have a par value of $0.01 per share and, subject to the rights of holders
of any Preferred Shares, have equal rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution
of assets upon liquidation. The Common Shares when issued, are fully paid and, subject
to matters discussed in Certain Provisions in the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws,
non-assessable, and have no preemptive or conversion rights or rights to cumulative voting.
A copy of the Declaration of Trust is filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Funds
registration statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
Each
whole Common Share has one vote with respect to matters submitted for a vote by the Funds Common Shareholders and on which
the shareholder is entitled to vote, and each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportional fractional vote consistent
with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, and will vote together as a single class. Whenever
the Fund incurs borrowings and/or Preferred Shares are outstanding, Common Shareholders will not be entitled to receive any cash
distributions from the Fund unless all interest on such borrowings has been paid and all accumulated dividends on Preferred Shares
have been paid, unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to any borrowings would be at least 300% after
giving effect to the distributions and asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to Preferred Shares would be at
least 200% after giving effect to the distributions. See Preferred Shares below.
The
Common Shares are listed on the NYSE and trade under the ticker symbol NMCO. The Fund intends to hold annual meetings
of shareholders so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required as a
condition to such listing. The Fund does not issue share certificates.
Unlike
open-end funds, closed-end funds like the Fund do not provide daily redemptions. Rather,
if a shareholder determines to buy additional Common Shares or sell shares already held,
the shareholder may conveniently do so by trading on the exchange through a broker or
otherwise. Common shares of closed-end investment companies may frequently trade on an
exchange at prices lower than NAV. Common shares of closed-end investment companies like
the Fund have during some periods traded at prices higher than NAV and have during other
periods traded at prices lower than NAV. Because
the market value of the Common Shares may be influenced by such factors as distribution
levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), call protection, dividend stability,
portfolio credit quality, NAV, relative demand for and supply of such shares in the market,
general market and economic conditions, and other factors beyond the control of the Fund,
the Fund cannot assure you that Common Shares will trade at a price equal to or higher
than NAV in the future. The Common Shares are designed primarily for long-term investors,
and investors in the Common Shares should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading
purposes. See Repurchase of Fund Shares; Conversion to Open-End Fund.
Preferred
Shares
The
Funds Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of Preferred
Shares in one or more classes or series, with rights as determined by the Board, by action
of the Board without the approval of the Common Shareholders. As of August 31, 2024, there were
4,150 Preferred Shares outstanding. On November 21, 2019, the Fund issued 1,000 MFP Shares
in a single series, Series A (the Series A MFP Shares). On December 31, 2019,
the Fund issued 2,250 MFP Shares in a single series, Series B (the Series B MFP
Shares). On February 18, 2020, the Fund issued 1,250 MFP Shares in a single series,
Series C (the Series C MFP Shares, and together with the Series A MFP Shares
and the Series B MFP Shares, the MFP Shares). The Series A MFP Shares, Series
B MFP Shares and Series C MFP Shares have various rights that were approved by the Board
without the approval of Common Shareholders, which are specified in the Funds statement
establishing and fixing the rights and preferences with respect to such Shares (each,
a Statement). The discussion below generally describes the rights of the
holders of Preferred Shares, including rights generally applicable to the holders of
the Funds outstanding MFP Shares, although the terms of any Preferred Shares that
may be issued by the Fund may be the same as, or different from, the terms described
below, subject to the applicable Statement, applicable law and the Declaration of Trust.
Under
the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue senior securities that are
Preferred Shares if, immediately after the issuance of Preferred Shares, the asset coverage
ratio would be less than 200%. See Leverage. Additionally, the Fund will
generally not be permitted to purchase any of its Common Shares or declare dividends
(except a dividend payable in Common Shares) or other distributions on its Common Shares
unless, at the time of such purchase or declaration, the asset coverage ratio with respect
to such Preferred Shares, after taking into account such purchase or distribution, is
at least 200%. Preferred Shares issued by the Fund have priority over the Common Shares.
For
so long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Fund will not: (1) declare or pay
any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in Common
Shares) in respect of the Common Shares, (2) call for redemption, redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares, or (3) pay any proceeds of the
liquidation of the Fund in respect of the Common Shares, unless, in each case, (A) immediately
thereafter, the Fund shall be in compliance with the 200% asset coverage limitations
set forth under the 1940 Act after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution
or redemption or purchase price or liquidation proceeds and (B) all cumulative dividends
and other distributions of shares of all series of Preferred Shares of the Fund due on
or prior to the date of the applicable dividend, distribution, redemption, purchase or
acquisition shall have been declared and paid.
Distribution
Preference
The
Funds Preferred Shares have complete priority over the Common Shares as to distribution of assets.
Liquidation
Preference
In
the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
affairs of the Fund, holders of Preferred Shares would be entitled to receive a preferential
liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus
accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, whether or not earned or declared) before any
distribution of assets is made to Common Shareholders. After payment of the full amount
of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, holders of Preferred Shares
will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the
Fund. A consolidation or merger of the Fund with or into another entity or a sale of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Fund shall not be deemed to be a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Fund. Voting
Rights
In
connection with any issuance of Preferred Shares, the Fund must comply with Section 18(i)
of the 1940 Act, which requires, among other things, that Preferred Shares be voting
shares and have equal voting rights with Common Shares. Except with respect to certain
matters affecting only the holders of the Preferred Shares and except as discussed further
below, holders of Preferred Shares vote together with Common Shareholders as a single
class on matters submitted to Fund shareholders.
In
connection with the election of the Funds trustees, holders of Preferred Shares,
voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect two of the Funds trustees, and
the remaining trustees are elected by Common Shareholders and holders of Preferred Shares,
voting together as a single class. In addition, if at any time dividends on the Funds
outstanding Preferred Shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years dividends
thereon, the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class,
would be entitled to elect a majority of the Funds trustees until all dividends
in arrears have been paid or declared and set apart for payment.
The
Statement with respect to each series of the Funds Preferred Shares sets forth certain voting and consent rights of the
holders of such Preferred Shares, including with respect to certain actions that would affect the preferences, rights, or powers
of such class or series or the authorization or issuance of any class or series ranking prior to the Preferred Shares. Except
as may otherwise be required by law, the Funds Declaration of Trust requires that (1) the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the Funds Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, would
be required to approve any conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company and (2) the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be required
to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares; provided however,
that such separate class vote would be a majority vote if the action in question has previously been approved, adopted or authorized
by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the total number of trustees fixed in accordance with the Declaration of Trust or the
By-laws. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would
be required to approve any action not described in the preceding sentence requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a)
of the 1940 Act including, among other things, changes in the Funds investment objectives or changes in the investment
restrictions described as fundamental policies under Investment Restrictions in the SAI. The class or series vote
of holders of Preferred Shares described above would in each case be in addition to any separate vote of the requisite percentage
of Common Shares and Preferred Shares necessary to authorize the action in question.
The
foregoing voting provisions would not apply with respect to the Funds Preferred
Shares if, at or prior to the time when a vote was required, such shares have been (1) redeemed
or (2) called for redemption and sufficient funds would have been deposited in trust
to effect such redemption.
Redemption,
Purchase and Sale of Preferred Shares
The
terms of the Preferred Shares may provide that they are redeemable by the Fund at certain
times, in whole or in part, at the liquidation preference of such share plus accumulated
dividends, that the Fund may tender for or purchase Preferred Shares and that the Fund
may subsequently resell any shares so tendered for or purchased. Any redemption or purchase
of Preferred Shares by the Fund would reduce the leverage applicable to Common Shares,
while any resale of such shares by the Fund would increase such leverage.
|
|
|
Outstanding Securities [Table Text Block] |
The
following provides information about the Funds outstanding Common Shares and Preferred Shares as of August 31, 2024:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title
of Class
|
|
Amount Authorized
|
|
|
Amount Held by the Fund or for
its Account
|
|
|
Amount Outstanding
|
|
Common
Shares |
|
|
Unlimited |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
54,801,890 |
|
Preferred
Shares |
|
|
Unlimited |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Series
A MFP Shares |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Series
B MFP Shares |
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
Series
C MFP Shares |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
|
Business Contact [Member] |
|
|
|
Cover [Abstract] |
|
|
|
Entity Address, Address Line One |
333
West Wacker Drive
|
|
|
Entity Address, City or Town |
Chicago
|
|
|
Entity Address, State or Province |
IL
|
|
|
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code |
60606
|
|
|
Contact Personnel Name |
Mark
L. Winget
|
|
|
Common Shares [Member] |
|
|
|
General Description of Registrant [Abstract] |
|
|
|
Share Price |
|
$ 12.14
|
|
NAV Per Share |
|
$ 12.29
|
|
Latest Premium (Discount) to NAV [Percent] |
|
(1.22%)
|
|
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] |
|
|
|
Security Dividends [Text Block] |
Whenever
the Fund incurs borrowings and/or Preferred Shares are outstanding, Common Shareholders will not be entitled to receive any cash
distributions from the Fund unless all interest on such borrowings has been paid and all accumulated dividends on Preferred Shares
have been paid, unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to any borrowings would be at least 300% after
giving effect to the distributions and asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to Preferred Shares would be at
least 200% after giving effect to the distributions. See Preferred Shares below.
|
|
|
Security Voting Rights [Text Block] |
Each
whole Common Share has one vote with respect to matters submitted for a vote by the Funds Common Shareholders and on which
the shareholder is entitled to vote, and each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportional fractional vote consistent
with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, and will vote together as a single class.
|
|
|
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] |
|
|
0
|
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] |
|
|
54,801,890
|
Preferred Shares [Member] |
|
|
|
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] |
|
|
|
Security Dividends [Text Block] |
Distribution
Preference
The
Funds Preferred Shares have complete priority over the Common Shares as to distribution of assets.
|
|
|
Security Voting Rights [Text Block] |
Voting
Rights
In
connection with any issuance of Preferred Shares, the Fund must comply with Section 18(i)
of the 1940 Act, which requires, among other things, that Preferred Shares be voting
shares and have equal voting rights with Common Shares. Except with respect to certain
matters affecting only the holders of the Preferred Shares and except as discussed further
below, holders of Preferred Shares vote together with Common Shareholders as a single
class on matters submitted to Fund shareholders.
In
connection with the election of the Funds trustees, holders of Preferred Shares,
voting as a separate class, are entitled to elect two of the Funds trustees, and
the remaining trustees are elected by Common Shareholders and holders of Preferred Shares,
voting together as a single class. In addition, if at any time dividends on the Funds
outstanding Preferred Shares are unpaid in an amount equal to two full years dividends
thereon, the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class,
would be entitled to elect a majority of the Funds trustees until all dividends
in arrears have been paid or declared and set apart for payment.
The
Statement with respect to each series of the Funds Preferred Shares sets forth certain voting and consent rights of the
holders of such Preferred Shares, including with respect to certain actions that would affect the preferences, rights, or powers
of such class or series or the authorization or issuance of any class or series ranking prior to the Preferred Shares. Except
as may otherwise be required by law, the Funds Declaration of Trust requires that (1) the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the Funds Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, voting as a separate class, would
be required to approve any conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company and (2) the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would be required
to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares; provided however,
that such separate class vote would be a majority vote if the action in question has previously been approved, adopted or authorized
by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the total number of trustees fixed in accordance with the Declaration of Trust or the
By-laws. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, would
be required to approve any action not described in the preceding sentence requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a)
of the 1940 Act including, among other things, changes in the Funds investment objectives or changes in the investment
restrictions described as fundamental policies under Investment Restrictions in the SAI. The class or series vote
of holders of Preferred Shares described above would in each case be in addition to any separate vote of the requisite percentage
of Common Shares and Preferred Shares necessary to authorize the action in question.
The
foregoing voting provisions would not apply with respect to the Funds Preferred
Shares if, at or prior to the time when a vote was required, such shares have been (1) redeemed
or (2) called for redemption and sufficient funds would have been deposited in trust
to effect such redemption.
|
|
|
Security Liquidation Rights [Text Block] |
Liquidation
Preference
In
the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
affairs of the Fund, holders of Preferred Shares would be entitled to receive a preferential
liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus
accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, whether or not earned or declared) before any
distribution of assets is made to Common Shareholders. After payment of the full amount
of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, holders of Preferred Shares
will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the
Fund. A consolidation or merger of the Fund with or into another entity or a sale of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Fund shall not be deemed to be a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Fund.
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Restrictions, Other [Text Block] |
Redemption,
Purchase and Sale of Preferred Shares
The
terms of the Preferred Shares may provide that they are redeemable by the Fund at certain
times, in whole or in part, at the liquidation preference of such share plus accumulated
dividends, that the Fund may tender for or purchase Preferred Shares and that the Fund
may subsequently resell any shares so tendered for or purchased. Any redemption or purchase
of Preferred Shares by the Fund would reduce the leverage applicable to Common Shares,
while any resale of such shares by the Fund would increase such leverage.
|
|
|
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] |
|
|
0
|
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] |
|
|
0
|
Series A MFP Shares [Member] |
|
|
|
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] |
|
|
|
Outstanding Security, Authorized [Shares] |
|
|
1,000
|
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] |
|
|
0
|
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] |
|
|
1,000
|
Series B MFP Shares [Member] |
|
|
|
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] |
|
|
|
Outstanding Security, Authorized [Shares] |
|
|
2,250
|
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] |
|
|
0
|
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] |
|
|
2,050
|
Series C MFP Shares [Member] |
|
|
|
Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other Securities [Abstract] |
|
|
|
Outstanding Security, Authorized [Shares] |
|
|
1,250
|
Outstanding Security, Held [Shares] |
|
|
0
|
Outstanding Security, Not Held [Shares] |
|
|
1,100
|
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Nuveen Municipal Credit ... (NYSE:NMCO)
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