QUARTERLY RESULTS
Net sales
Net sales of $309.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, increased $59.3 million, or 24%, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023. Animal Health increased $56.3 million, while Mineral Nutrition and Performance Products increased $1.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Animal Health
Net sales of $229.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, increased $56.3 million, or 33%. Net sales of MFAs and other increased $48.4 million, or 47%, due to incremental revenues of $36.7 million from sales of products from the Zoetis MFA portfolio acquired on October 31, 2024 and increased demand for our MFA products in international regions and for our processing aids used in the ethanol fermentation industry.
Net sales of nutritional specialty products increased $4.5 million, or 11%, primarily due to increased domestic dairy demand and higher sales of microbial and companion animal products.
Net sales of vaccines increased $3.4 million, or 12%, primarily due to continued growth of poultry products in Latin America, plus an increase in international demand.
Mineral Nutrition
Net sales of $63.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, increased $1.9 million, or 3%, due to an increase in demand for copper and trace minerals.
Performance Products
Net sales of $16.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, increased $1.1 million, or 7%, as a result of higher demand for the ingredients used in personal care products.
Gross profit
Gross profit of $101.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, increased $23.3 million, or 30%, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023. Gross margin increased 140 basis points to 32.9% of net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to 31.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The comparison to the prior year includes a net increase of $1.3 million for acquisition-related cost of goods sold related to purchase accounting adjustments for acquisitions. Excluding this purchase accounting item, gross profit increased $24.6 million, or 31%, and increased 200 basis points to 33.5% of net sales due to increased sales, an increase in average selling prices, and the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates.
Animal Health gross profit increased $20.8 million, primarily driven by higher sales volume, higher average selling prices, and the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates. Mineral Nutrition gross profit increased $2.5 million, driven by higher average selling prices. Performance Products gross profit increased by $1.3 million, driven by increased sales volumes.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) of $76.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, increased $13.4 million, or 21%, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023. SG&A for the three months ended December 31, 2024, included $8.8 million for acquisition-related costs, $1.7 million of costs associated with Phibro Forward income growth initiatives, and $0.2 million of stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by $1.3 million related to an insurance settlement gain. SG&A for the three months ended December 31, 2023 included a $4.2 million cost for an unfavorable litigation result related to Brazil employment taxes paid from January 2013 through December 2015, an additional $0.2 million true-up to the pension settlement cost and $0.1 million of stock-based compensation expense. Excluding these items, SG&A increased $8.5 million.