WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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| The Consolidated Financial Statements of Washington Federal, Inc. and Subsidiaries filed as a part of the report are as follows: | |
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WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | September 30, 2022 |
| (In thousands, except share data) |
ASSETS | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,118,544 | | | $ | 683,965 | |
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value | 2,006,286 | | | 2,051,037 | |
Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost | 445,222 | | | 463,299 | |
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $177,420 and $172,808 | 17,271,906 | | | 16,113,564 | |
Interest receivable | 79,069 | | | 63,872 | |
Premises and equipment, net | 236,054 | | | 243,062 | |
Real estate owned | 8,826 | | | 6,667 | |
FHLB stock | 147,078 | | | 95,073 | |
Bank owned life insurance | 239,840 | | | 237,931 | |
Intangible assets, including goodwill of $303,457 and $303,457 | 308,524 | | | 309,009 | |
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Other assets | 463,862 | | | 504,652 | |
| $ | 22,325,211 | | | $ | 20,772,131 | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Liabilities | | | |
Customer accounts | | | |
Transaction deposit accounts | $ | 11,880,343 | | | $ | 12,691,527 | |
Time deposit accounts | 3,980,605 | | | 3,338,043 | |
| 15,860,948 | | | 16,029,570 | |
Borrowings | 3,800,000 | | | 2,125,000 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | 44,312 | | | 50,051 | |
Federal and state income tax liabilities, net | 2,666 | | | 3,306 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 242,168 | | | 289,944 | |
| 19,950,094 | | | 18,497,871 | |
Commitments and contingencies (see Note I) | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | |
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 300,000 and 300,000 shares issued; 300,000 and 300,000 shares outstanding | 300,000 | | | 300,000 | |
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 136,412,977 and 136,270,886 shares issued; 65,793,099 and 65,330,126 shares outstanding | 136,413 | | | 136,271 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 1,683,720 | | | 1,686,975 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes | 43,822 | | | 52,481 | |
Treasury stock, at cost; 70,619,878 and 70,940,760 shares | (1,583,880) | | | (1,590,207) | |
Retained earnings | 1,795,042 | | | 1,688,740 | |
| 2,375,117 | | | 2,274,260 | |
| $ | 22,325,211 | | | $ | 20,772,131 | |
SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
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| Three Months Ended March 31, | | Six Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
| (In thousands, except share data) | | (In thousands, except share data) |
INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | $ | 222,957 | | | $ | 139,260 | | | $ | 426,903 | | | $ | 277,769 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | 10,422 | | | 4,659 | | | 21,035 | | | 9,451 | |
Investment securities and cash equivalents | 21,967 | | | 6,919 | | | 40,827 | | | 14,058 | |
| 255,346 | | | 150,838 | | | 488,765 | | | 301,278 | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | | |
Customer accounts | 52,123 | | | 8,225 | | | 83,769 | | | 16,686 | |
Borrowings | 28,185 | | | 7,525 | | | 47,159 | | | 15,368 | |
| 80,308 | | | 15,750 | | | 130,928 | | | 32,054 | |
Net interest income | 175,038 | | | 135,088 | | | 357,837 | | | 269,224 | |
Provision (release) for credit losses | 3,500 | | | (500) | | | 6,000 | | | — | |
Net interest income after provision (release) | 171,538 | | | 135,588 | | | 351,837 | | | 269,224 | |
OTHER INCOME | | | | | | | |
Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities | — | | | — | | | — | | | 81 | |
Gain (loss) on hedging derivatives | 26 | | | — | | | 26 | | | — | |
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Loan fee income | 652 | | | 2,475 | | | 2,154 | | | 4,396 | |
Deposit fee income | 6,188 | | | 6,282 | | | 12,541 | | | 12,725 | |
Other income | 3,206 | | | 6,902 | | | 9,375 | | | 17,138 | |
| 10,072 | | | 15,659 | | | 24,096 | | | 34,340 | |
OTHER EXPENSE | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | 51,444 | | | 47,115 | | | 100,514 | | | 94,540 | |
Occupancy | 10,918 | | | 11,788 | | | 21,020 | | | 21,878 | |
FDIC insurance premiums | 4,000 | | | 2,100 | | | 7,675 | | | 5,200 | |
Product delivery | 5,316 | | | 5,044 | | | 9,937 | | | 9,765 | |
Information technology | 12,785 | | | 11,722 | | | 25,114 | | | 23,143 | |
Other expense | 12,418 | | | 10,648 | | | 24,899 | | | 23,504 | |
| 96,881 | | | 88,417 | | | 189,159 | | | 178,030 | |
Gain (loss) on real estate owned, net | (199) | | | 129 | | | (311) | | | 691 | |
Income before income taxes | 84,530 | | | 62,959 | | | 186,463 | | | 126,225 | |
Income tax expense | 18,596 | | | 13,600 | | | 41,020 | | | 26,585 | |
Net income | 65,934 | | | 49,359 | | | 145,443 | | | 99,640 | |
Dividends on preferred stock | 3,656 | | | 3,656 | | | 7,312 | | | 7,312 | |
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 62,278 | | | $ | 45,703 | | | $ | 138,131 | | | $ | 92,328 | |
PER SHARE DATA | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 0.95 | | | $ | 0.70 | | | $ | 2.11 | | | $ | 1.41 | |
Diluted earnings per common share | 0.95 | | | 0.70 | | | 2.11 | | | 1.41 | |
Dividends paid on common stock per share | 0.25 | | | 0.24 | | | 0.49 | | | 0.47 | |
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding | 65,511,131 | | 65,301,171 | | 65,425,623 | | 65,253,991 |
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | 65,551,185 | | 65,445,206 | | 65,510,275 | | 65,397,601 |
SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
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| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| (In thousands) |
Net income | $ | 65,934 | | | $ | 49,359 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax: | | | |
Net unrealized gain (loss) during the period on available-for-sale investment securities, net of tax of $(5,705) and $10,086 | 18,993 | | | (33,767) | |
Reclassification adjustment of net (gain) loss from sale of available-for-sale securities included in net income, net of tax of $0 and $0 | — | | | — | |
Net unrealized gain (loss) from investment securities, net of reclassification adjustment | 18,993 | | | (33,767) | |
Net unrealized gain (loss) during the period on borrowings cash flow hedges, net of tax of $5,075 and $(12,954) | (16,897) | | | 43,369 | |
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Net unrealized gain (loss) in cash flow hedging instruments, net of reclassification adjustment | (16,897) | | | 43,369 | |
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Other comprehensive income (loss) | 2,096 | | | 9,602 | |
Comprehensive income | $ | 68,030 | | | $ | 58,961 | |
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| Six Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| (In thousands) |
Net income | $ | 145,443 | | | $ | 99,640 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax: | | | |
Net unrealized gain (loss) during the period on available-for-sale investment securities, net of tax of $(4,047) and $13,950 | 13,471 | | | (46,701) | |
Reclassification adjustment of net (gain) loss from sale of available-for-sale securities included in net income, net of tax of $0 and $(19) | — | | | 62 | |
Net unrealized gain (loss) from investment securities, net of reclassification adjustment | 13,471 | | | (46,639) | |
Net unrealized gain (loss) during the period on borrowings cash flow hedges, net of tax of $6,648 and $(14,437) | (22,130) | | | 48,332 | |
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Net unrealized gain (loss) in cash flow hedging instruments, net of reclassification adjustment | (22,130) | | | 48,332 | |
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Other comprehensive income (loss) | (8,659) | | | 1,693 | |
Comprehensive income | $ | 136,784 | | | $ | 101,333 | |
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SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
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(in thousands) | Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Treasury Stock | Total |
Balance at January 1, 2023 | $ | 300,000 | | $ | 136,373 | | $ | 1,689,209 | | $ | 1,749,008 | | $ | 41,726 | | $ | (1,591,935) | | $ | 2,324,381 | |
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Net income | — | | — | | — | | 65,934 | | — | | — | | 65,934 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,096 | | — | | 2,096 | |
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Dividends on common stock ($0.25 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (16,243) | | — | | — | | (16,243) | |
Dividends on preferred stock ($12.1875 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (3,657) | | — | | — | | (3,657) | |
Proceeds from stock-based awards | — | | 9 | | 249 | | — | | — | | — | | 258 | |
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Stock-based compensation expense | — | | 31 | | (5,738) | | — | | — | | 8,163 | | 2,456 | |
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Treasury stock acquired | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (108) | | (108) | |
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Balance at March 31, 2023 | $ | 300,000 | | $ | 136,413 | | $ | 1,683,720 | | $ | 1,795,042 | | $ | 43,822 | | $ | (1,583,880) | | $ | 2,375,117 | |
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(in thousands) | Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Treasury Stock | Total |
Balance at January 1, 2022 | $ | 300,000 | | $ | 136,196 | | $ | 1,680,637 | | $ | 1,560,337 | | $ | 61,876 | | $ | (1,589,920) | | $ | 2,149,126 | |
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Net income | — | | — | | — | | 49,359 | | — | | — | | 49,359 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | — | | — | | — | | 9,602 | | — | | 9,602 | |
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Dividends on common stock ($0.24 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (15,557) | | — | | — | | (15,557) | |
Dividends on preferred stock ($12.1875 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (3,656) | | — | | — | | (3,656) | |
Proceeds from stock-based awards | — | | 19 | | 514 | | — | | — | | — | | 533 | |
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Stock-based compensation expense | — | | 29 | | 2,427 | | — | | — | | — | | 2,456 | |
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Treasury stock acquired | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (162) | | (162) | |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | $ | 300,000 | | $ | 136,244 | | $ | 1,683,578 | | $ | 1,590,483 | | $ | 71,478 | | $ | (1,590,082) | | $ | 2,191,701 | |
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(CONTINUED)
SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6
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(in thousands) | Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Treasury Stock | Total |
Balance at October 1, 2022 | $ | 300,000 | | $ | 136,271 | | $ | 1,686,975 | | $ | 1,688,740 | | $ | 52,481 | | $ | (1,590,207) | | $ | 2,274,260 | |
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Net income | — | | — | | — | | 145,443 | | — | | — | | 145,443 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | — | | — | | — | | (8,659) | | — | | (8,659) | |
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Dividends on common stock ($0.49 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (31,828) | | — | | — | | (31,828) | |
Dividends on preferred stock ($24.3750 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (7,313) | | — | | — | | (7,313) | |
Proceeds from stock-based awards | — | | 33 | | 990 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,023 | |
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Stock-based compensation expense | — | | 109 | | (4,245) | | — | | — | | 8,163 | | 4,027 | |
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Treasury stock acquired | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1,836) | | (1,836) | |
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Balance at March 31, 2023 | $ | 300,000 | | $ | 136,413 | | $ | 1,683,720 | | $ | 1,795,042 | | $ | 43,822 | | $ | (1,583,880) | | $ | 2,375,117 | |
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(in thousands) | Preferred Stock | Common Stock | Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Treasury Stock | Total |
Balance at October 1, 2021 | $ | 300,000 | | $ | 135,993 | | $ | 1,678,622 | | $ | 1,528,611 | | $ | 69,785 | | $ | (1,586,947) | | $ | 2,126,064 | |
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Net income | — | | — | | — | | 99,640 | | — | | — | | 99,640 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,693 | | — | | 1,693 | |
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Dividends on common stock ($0.47 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (30,456) | | — | | — | | (30,456) | |
Dividends on preferred stock ($24.3750 per share) | — | | — | | — | | (7,312) | | — | | — | | (7,312) | |
Proceeds from stock-based awards | — | | 49 | | 1,312 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,361 | |
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Stock-based compensation expense | — | | 202 | | 3,644 | | — | | — | | — | | 3,846 | |
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Treasury stock acquired | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (3,135) | | (3,135) | |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | $ | 300,000 | | $ | 136,244 | | $ | 1,683,578 | | $ | 1,590,483 | | $ | 71,478 | | $ | (1,590,082) | | $ | 2,191,701 | |
SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended March 31, | | | |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | | |
| (In thousands) | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Net income | $ | 145,443 | | | $ | 99,640 | | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | |
Depreciation, amortization, accretion and other, net | 864 | | | 31,110 | | | | |
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Stock-based compensation expense | 4,027 | | | 3,846 | | | | |
Provision (release) for credit losses | 6,000 | | | — | | | | |
Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities | — | | | (81) | | | | |
Gain on bank owned life insurance | (821) | | | — | | | | |
Net realized (gain) loss on sales of premises, equipment, and real estate owned | (130) | | | 74 | | | | |
Impairment loss on premises and equipment | 6 | | | — | | | | |
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Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable | (15,197) | | | (804) | | | | |
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Decrease (increase) in federal and state income tax receivable | — | | | (450) | | | | |
Decrease (increase) in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance | (2,898) | | | (2,761) | | | | |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | 12,840 | | | (38,217) | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in federal and state income tax liabilities | 1,961 | | | — | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities | (41,170) | | | (9,107) | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 110,925 | | | 83,250 | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Origination of loans and principal repayments, net | (1,076,495) | | | (754,450) | | | | |
Loans purchased | (79,965) | | | (525,825) | | | | |
FHLB stock purchased | (372,005) | | | (108,000) | | | | |
FHLB & FRB stock redeemed | 320,000 | | | 131,990 | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities purchased | (115,931) | | | (124,651) | | | | |
Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities | 178,589 | | | 287,775 | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities | — | | | 4,510 | | | | |
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Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities | 17,936 | | | 63,214 | | | | |
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Proceeds from sales of real estate owned | 810 | | | 3,175 | | | | |
Proceeds from settlement of bank owned life insurance | 1,809 | | | — | | | | |
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Equity securities purchased | (7,434) | | | — | | | | |
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Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment | 664 | | | 41 | | | | |
Premises and equipment purchased and REO improvements | (5,009) | | | (5,738) | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (1,137,031) | | | (1,027,959) | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in customer accounts | (168,622) | | | 848,536 | | | | |
Proceeds from borrowings | 9,675,000 | | | 2,700,000 | | | | |
Repayments of borrowings | (8,000,000) | | | (2,700,000) | | | | |
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Proceeds from stock-based awards | 1,023 | | | 1,361 | | | | |
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Dividends paid on common stock | (31,828) | | | (30,456) | | | | |
Dividends paid on preferred stock | (7,313) | | | (7,312) | | | | |
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Treasury stock purchased | (1,836) | | | (3,135) | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in advances payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | (5,739) | | | (7,590) | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 1,460,685 | | | 801,404 | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 434,579 | | | (143,305) | | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 683,965 | | | 2,090,809 | | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 1,118,544 | | | $ | 1,947,504 | | | | |
(CONTINUED)
SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended March 31, |
| 2023 | | 2022 |
| (In thousands) |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | |
Non-cash investing activities | | | |
Real estate acquired through foreclosure | $ | 121 | | | $ | — | |
Other personal property acquired through foreclosure | — | | | 422 | |
Non-cash financing activities | | | |
Preferred stock dividend payable | 3,656 | | | 3,656 | |
Cash paid (received) during the period for | | | |
Interest | 135,037 | | | 25,979 | |
Income taxes | 30,951 | | | 19,001 | |
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SEE NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9
Table of Contents
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE A – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Company and Nature of Operations - Washington Federal Bank, a federally-insured Washington state chartered commercial bank dba WaFd Bank (the “Bank” or “WaFd Bank”), was founded on April 24, 1917 in Ballard, Washington and is engaged primarily in providing lending, depository, insurance and other banking services to consumers, mid-sized to large businesses, and owners and developers of commercial real estate. Washington Federal, Inc., a Washington corporation (the “Company”), was formed as the Bank’s holding company in November, 1994. As used throughout this document, the terms “Washington Federal” or the “Company” refer to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, and the term “Bank” refers to the operating subsidiary, Washington Federal Bank, a Washington state chartered commercial bank. The Company is headquartered in Seattle, Washington. The Bank conducts its activities through a network of 199 bank branches located in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas.
Basis of Presentation - The Company has prepared the consolidated unaudited interim financial statements included in this report. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation are reflected in the interim financial statements.
The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes in the Company's 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on November 18, 2022 ("2022 Annual Financial Statements"). Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - The significant accounting policies used in preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements are disclosed in its 2022 Annual Financial Statements. There have not been any significant changes in the Company's significant accounting policies compared to those contained in its 2022 Annual Financial Statements for the year ended September 30, 2022.
Preferred Stock - On February 8, 2021, in connection with an underwritten public offering, the Company issued 300,000 shares of 4.875% Noncumulative Perpetual Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”). Net proceeds, after underwriting discounts and expenses, were $293,325,000. The public offering consisted of the issuance and sale of 12,000,000 depositary shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of the Series A Preferred Stock, at a public offering price of $25.00 per depositary share. Holders of the depositary shares are entitled to all proportional rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock (including, dividend, voting, redemption and liquidation rights). The depositary shares are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "WAFDP." The Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of the Company, subject to all applicable regulatory approvals, on or after April 15, 2026.
Restricted Cash Balances - The Company is not required to maintain cash reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the Company held counterparty cash collateral of $246,500,000 and $284,400,000, respectively, related to derivative contracts.
Equity Securities - The Company records equity securities within Other assets in its Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. These equity investments are accounted for under different methods.
•Low-income housing tax credit investments are accounted for under the proportional amortization method in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-01, Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323).
•For other equity investments where the Company has significant influence, the Company applies the equity method of accounting, which adjusts the carrying value of the investment to recognize a proportionate share of the financial results of the investment entity, regardless of whether any distribution is made. Any adjustments to the fair value of these investments are recorded in Other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
•For other equity investments where neither ASU 2014-01 nor the equity method of accounting is applicable, the Company applies the fair value adjustment method of ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Subtopic 825-10). Any adjustments to the fair value of these investments are recorded in Other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Fair value is determined by reference to readily determinable market values if applicable. Equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values (non-marketable) are generally accounted for at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
observable transactions involving the same or similar investments from the same issuer, also referred to as the measurement alternative. Under the NAV expedient for fair value measurement, equity investments in qualified real estate funds can use the net asset value (“NAV”) determined by the fund as fair value for the investment. At March 31, 2023, equity investments held by the Company and recorded at NAV had a carrying amount of $34,260,000 and a remaining unfunded commitment of $9,589,000. These NAV based investments cannot be transferred without consent and we do not have redemption rights. Equity investments measured at NAV are not classified in the fair value hierarchy.
Allowance for Credit Losses (Loans Receivable) - The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) for the expected credit losses of the loan portfolio as well as unfunded loan commitments. The amount of ACL is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments by management. The current expected credit losses ("CECL") methodology requires an estimate of the credit losses expected over the life of an exposure (or pool of exposures) and replaces the incurred loss methodology’s threshold that delayed the recognition of a credit loss until it was probable a loss event was incurred.
The ACL consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded commitments. The estimate of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amounts. Historical loss experience is generally the starting point for estimating expected credit losses. We then consider whether the historical loss experience should be adjusted for asset-specific risk characteristics or current conditions at the reporting date that did not exist over the period that historical experience was based for each loan type. Finally, we consider forecasts about future economic conditions or changes in collateral values that are reasonable and supportable.
Portfolio segment is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its ACL. The Company has designated two loan portfolio segments, commercial loans and consumer loans. These loan portfolio segments are further disaggregated into classes, which represent loans of similar type, risk characteristics, and methods for monitoring and assessing credit risk. The commercial loan portfolio segment is disaggregated into five classes: multi-family, commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, construction, and land acquisition and development. The risk of loss for the commercial loan portfolio segment is generally most indicated by the credit risk rating assigned to each borrower. Commercial loan risk ratings are determined by experienced senior credit officers based on specific facts and circumstances and are subject to periodic review by an independent internal team of credit specialists. The consumer loan portfolio segment is disaggregated into five classes: single-family-residential mortgage, custom construction, consumer lot loans, home equity lines of credit, and other consumer. The risk of loss for the consumer loan portfolio segment is generally most indicated by delinquency status and general economic factors. Each commercial and consumer loan portfolio class may also be further segmented based on risk characteristics.
For most of our loan portfolio classes, the historical loss experience is determined using a cohort methodology. This method pools loans into groups (“cohorts”) sharing similar risk characteristics and tracks each cohort’s net charge-offs over the lives of the loans to calculate a historical loss rate. The historical loss rates for each cohort are then averaged to calculate an overall historical loss rate which is applied to the current loan balance to arrive at the quantitative baseline portion of the allowance for credit losses for the respective loan portfolio class. For certain loan portfolio classes, the Company determined there was not sufficient historical loss information to calculate a meaningful historical loss rate using the cohort methodology. For any such loan portfolio class, the weighted-average remaining maturity (“WARM”) methodology is being utilized until sufficient historical loss data is obtained. The WARM method multiplies an average annual loss rate by the expected remaining life of the loan pool to arrive at the quantitative baseline portion of the allowance for credit losses for the respective loan portfolio class.
The Company also considers qualitative adjustments to the historical loss rate for each loan portfolio class. The qualitative adjustments for each loan class consider the conditions over the period from which historical loss experience was based and are split into two components: 1) asset or class specific risk characteristics or current conditions at the reporting date related to portfolio credit quality, remaining payments, volume and nature, credit culture and management, business environment or other management factors and 2) reasonable and supportable forecast of future economic conditions and collateral values.
The Company performs a quarterly asset quality review which includes a review of forecasted gross charge-offs and recoveries, nonperforming assets, criticized loans, risk rating migration, delinquencies, etc. The asset quality review is performed by management and the results are used to consider a qualitative overlay to the quantitative baseline. The second qualitative adjustment noted above, economic conditions and collateral values, encompasses a one-year reasonable and supportable
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
forecast period. The overlay adjustment for the reasonable and supportable forecast assumes an immediate reversion after the one-year forecast period to historical loss rates for the remaining life of the respective loan pool.
When management deems it to be appropriate, the Company establishes a specific reserve for individually evaluated loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with the loans included in each respective loan pool. These individually evaluated loans are removed from their respective pools and typically represent collateral dependent loans but may also include other non-performing loans or troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). In addition, the Company individually evaluates “reasonably expected” TDRs, which are identified by the Company as a loan expected to be classified as a TDR within the next six months. Management judgment is utilized to make this determination.
Allowance for Credit Losses (Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities) - For held-to-maturity (“HTM”) debt securities, the Company is required to utilize a CECL methodology to estimate expected credit losses. Substantially all of the Company’s HTM debt securities are issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. These securities carry the explicit and/or implicit guarantee of the U.S. government and have a long history of zero credit loss. See Note F "Fair Value Measurements" for more information about HTM debt securities.
Allowance for Credit Losses (Available-for-Sale Debt Securities) - The impairment model for available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities differs from the CECL methodology applied for HTM debt securities because AFS debt securities are measured at fair value rather than amortized cost. For AFS debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company first assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either criteria is met, the security’s amortized cost basis is written down to fair value through income. For AFS debt securities where neither of the criteria are met, the Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. In making this assessment, management considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, any changes to the credit rating of the security by a rating agency, and adverse conditions specifically related to the security, among other factors. If this assessment indicates that a credit loss exists, the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security are compared to the amortized cost basis of the security. If the present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists and an allowance for credit losses is recorded for the credit loss, limited to the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Any remaining discount that has not been recorded through an allowance for credit losses is recognized in other comprehensive income. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as a provision (or release) for credit losses. Losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of an AFS security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. See Note F "Fair Value Measurements" for more information about AFS debt securities.
Accrued Interest Receivable - The Company made the following elections regarding accrued interest receivable (“AIR”):
•Presenting accrued interest receivable balances separately from their underlying instruments within the consolidated statements of financial condition.
•Excluding accrued interest receivable that is included in the amortized cost of financing receivables from related disclosure requirements.
•Continuing our policy to write off accrued interest receivable by reversing interest income in cases where the Company does not reasonably expect to receive payment.
•Not measuring an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivable due to the Company’s policy of writing off uncollectible accrued interest receivable balances in a timely manner, as described above.
Non-Accrual Loans - Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in the judgment of management, the probability of collection of interest is deemed to be insufficient to warrant further accrual. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is deducted from interest income. The Bank does not accrue interest on loans 90 days or more past due, except for situations where principal and interest is considered collectible such as a loan with a guarantee. If payment is made on a loan so that the loan becomes less than 90 days past due, and the Bank expects full collection of principal and interest, the loan is returned to full accrual status. Any interest ultimately collected is credited to income in the period of recovery. A loan is charged-off when the loss is estimable and it is confirmed that the borrower is not expected to be able to meet contractual obligations.
If a consumer loan is on non-accrual status before becoming a TDR it will stay on non-accrual status following restructuring until it has been performing for at least six months, at which point it may be moved to accrual status. If a loan is on accrual
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
status before it becomes a TDR, and management concludes that full repayment is probable based on internal evaluation, it will remain on accrual status following restructuring. If the restructured consumer loan does not perform, it is placed on non-accrual status when it is 90 days delinquent. For commercial loans, six consecutive payments on newly restructured loan terms are required prior to returning the loan to accrual status. In some instances, after the required six consecutive payments are made, management will conclude that collection of the entire principal and interest due is still in doubt. In those instances, the loan will remain on non-accrual status.
Collateral-Dependent Loans - A financial asset is considered collateral-dependent when the debtor is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale or operation of the collateral. For all classes of loans and leases deemed collateral-dependent, the Company elected the practical expedient to estimate expected credit losses based on the collateral’s fair value less cost to sell. In most cases, the Company records a partial charge-off to reduce the loan’s carrying value to the collateral’s fair value less cost to sell. Substantially all of the collateral consists of various types of real estate including residential properties; commercial properties such as retail centers, office buildings, and lodging; agriculture land; and vacant land.
Off-balance-sheet credit exposures - The only material off-balance-sheet credit exposures are unfunded loan commitments, which had a combined balance of $4,533,687,000 and $4,947,570,000 at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. The reserve for unfunded commitments is recognized as a liability (included as other liabilities in "Accrued expenses and other liabilities" in the consolidated statements of financial condition), with adjustments to the reserve recognized through provision for credit losses in the consolidated statements of income. The reserve for unfunded commitments represents the expected lifetime credit losses on off-balance sheet obligations such as commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. However, a liability is not recognized for commitments that are unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The reserve for unfunded commitments is determined by estimating future draws, including the effects of risk mitigation actions, and applying the expected loss rates on those draws. Loss rates are estimated by utilizing the same loss rates calculated for the allowance for credit losses related to the respective loan portfolio class. See Note I "Commitments and Contingencies" for more information.
NOTE B – New Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848). The amendments in this ASU provide temporary, optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The ASU primarily includes relief related to contract modifications and hedging relationships, as well as providing a one-time election for the sale or transfer of debt securities classified as held-to-maturity that reference a rate affected by the new guidance. This guidance is effective immediately and the amendments were originally to be applied prospectively through December 31, 2022. However, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, deferring the sunset date to December 31, 2024. The Company has evaluated the regulatory requirements to cease the use of LIBOR and has put in place systems and capabilities for this purpose. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The amendments in this ASU clarify the guidance on ASC 815 on fair value hedge accounting of interest rate risk for portfolios and financial assets. Among other things, the amended guidance establishes the "last-of-layer" method for making the fair value hedge accounting for these portfolios more accessible and renames that method the "portfolio layer" method. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not expect the amendments to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). The amendments in this ASU eliminate the guidance on troubled debt restructurings while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructurings by creditors made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The ASU also requires that entities disclose current-period gross charge-offs by year of origination for loans and leases. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not expect the amendments to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-02, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323). The amendments in this ASU expand the population of tax credit investments for which an investor may elect to to apply the proportional amortization method ("PAM") and require certain disclosures for tax credit investments. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted. The Company has utilized PAM for low income housing tax credit investments. We do not expect this ASU to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE C – Dividends and Share Repurchases
On March 10, 2023, the Company paid a regular dividend on common stock of $0.25 per share, which represented the 160th consecutive quarterly cash dividend. Dividends per share were $0.25 and $0.24 for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 3,239 shares (related to tax withholding on employee equity awards) at an average price of $33.48. As of March 31, 2023, there are 3,676,260 remaining shares authorized to be repurchased under the current Board approved share repurchase program.
The Company pays a cash dividend, if declared by the Board, of $12.1875 per share on its Series A Preferred Stock quarterly on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15. This dividend equals $0.30468750 per depositary share (each dividend, a "Series A Preferred Dividend"). The Company paid the Series A Preferred Dividend on April 15, 2023.
NOTE D – Loans Receivable
For a detailed discussion of loans and credit quality, including accounting policies and the CECL methodology used to estimate the allowance for credit losses, see Note A "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" above.
The Company's loans held for investment are divided into two portfolio segments, commercial loans and consumer loans, with each of those segments further split into loan classes for purposes of estimating the allowance for credit losses.
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table is a summary of loans receivable by loan portfolio segment and class.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | September 30, 2022 |
| (In thousands) | | (In thousands) |
Commercial loans | | | | | |
Multi-family | $ | 2,894,567 | | 14.3 | % | | $ | 2,645,801 | | 13.7 | % |
Commercial real estate | 3,283,151 | | 16.3 | | | 3,133,660 | | 16.2 | |
Commercial & industrial | 2,590,700 | | 12.8 | | | 2,350,984 | | 12.1 | |
Construction | 3,735,821 | | 18.5 | | | 3,784,388 | | 19.5 | |
Land - acquisition & development | 231,990 | | 1.1 | | | 291,301 | | 1.5 | |
Total commercial loans | 12,736,229 | | 63.1 | | | 12,206,134 | | 63.0 | |
Consumer loans | | | | | |
Single-family residential | 6,175,250 | | 30.6 | | | 5,771,862 | | 29.8 | |
Construction - custom | 840,475 | | 4.2 | | | 974,652 | | 5.0 | |
Land - consumer lot loans | 141,215 | | 0.7 | | | 153,240 | | 0.8 | |
HELOC | 218,179 | | 1.1 | | | 203,528 | | 1.0 | |
Consumer | 71,083 | | 0.4 | | | 75,543 | | 0.4 | |
Total consumer loans | 7,446,202 | | 36.9 | | | 7,178,825 | | 37.0 | |
Total gross loans | 20,182,431 | | 100 | % | | 19,384,959 | | 100 | % |
Less: | | | | | |
Allowance for credit losses on loans | 177,420 | | | | 172,808 | | |
Loans in process | 2,648,512 | | | | 3,006,023 | | |
Net deferred fees, costs and discounts | 84,593 | | | | 92,564 | | |
Total loan contra accounts | 2,910,525 | | | | 3,271,395 | | |
Net loans | $ | 17,271,906 | | | | $ | 16,113,564 | | |
The Company elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost basis of loans for disclosure purposes and from the calculations of estimated credit losses. As of March 31, 2023, and September 30, 2022, AIR for loans totaled $71,830,000 and $57,070,000, respectively, and is included in the Interest receivable line item balance on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition.
Loans in the amount of $8,867,524,000 and $8,224,951,000 at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively, were pledged to secure borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") as part of our liquidity management strategy. The FHLB does not have the right to sell or re-pledge these loans.
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table sets forth the amortized cost basis of non-accrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due and accruing.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | September 30, 2022 |
| (In thousands, except ratio data) |
| Non-accrual | | Non-accrual with no ACL (1) | | 90 days or more past due and accruing | | Non-accrual | | Non-accrual with no ACL | | 90 days or more past due and accruing |
Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family | $ | 5,844 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,912 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Commercial real estate | 4,519 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,691 | | | — | | | — | |
Commercial & industrial | 7,681 | | | 740 | | | — | | | 5,693 | | | 1,308 | | | — | |
Construction | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Land - acquisition & development | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total commercial loans | 18,044 | | | 740 | | | — | | | 16,296 | | | 1,308 | | | — | |
Consumer loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family residential | 16,396 | | | — | | | — | | | 17,450 | | | — | | | — | |
Construction - custom | — | | | — | | | — | | | 435 | | | — | | | — | |
Land - consumer lot loans | 6 | | | — | | | — | | | 84 | | | — | | | — | |
HELOC | 128 | | | — | | | — | | | 233 | | | — | | | — | |
Consumer | 32 | | | — | | | — | | | 36 | | | — | | | — | |
Total consumer loans | 16,562 | | | — | | | — | | | 18,238 | | | — | | | — | |
Total non-accrual loans | $ | 34,606 | | | $ | 740 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 34,534 | | | $ | 1,308 | | | $ | — | |
% of total loans | 0.20 | % | | | | | | 0.21 | % | | | | |
(1) Amounts in the 'Non-accrual with no ACL' column are a subset of the amounts in the 'Non-accrual' column
The Company recognized interest income on non-accrual loans of approximately $1,039,000 in the six months ended March 31, 2023. If these loans had been on accrual status and performed according to their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized interest income of approximately $761,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2023. Recognized interest income for the six months ended March 31, 2023 was higher than what otherwise would have been recognized in the period due to the collection of past due amounts. Interest cash flows collected on non-accrual loans vary from period to period as those loans are brought current or are paid off.
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables provide details regarding loan delinquencies by loan portfolio and class.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2023 | | | Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans | | % based on $ |
Type of Loan | Loans Receivable (Amortized Cost) | | Current | | 30 | | 60 | | 90 | | Total Delinquent | |
| (In thousands, except ratio data) | | |
Commercial Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family | $ | 2,859,994 | | | $ | 2,859,862 | | | $ | 132 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 132 | | | — | % |
Commercial real estate | 3,258,304 | | | 3,256,293 | | | 2,011 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,011 | | | 0.06 | |
Commercial & industrial | 2,585,196 | | | 2,580,997 | | | 509 | | | 2,960 | | | 730 | | | 4,199 | | | 0.16 | |
Construction | 1,608,513 | | | 1,608,008 | | | 505 | | | — | | | — | | | 505 | | | 0.03 | |
Land - acquisition & development | 167,080 | | | 167,080 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total commercial loans | 10,479,087 | | | 10,472,240 | | | 3,157 | | | 2,960 | | | 730 | | | 6,847 | | | 0.07 | |
Consumer Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family residential | 6,134,021 | | | 6,114,783 | | | 5,894 | | | 432 | | | 12,912 | | | 19,238 | | | 0.31 | |
Construction - custom | 403,783 | | | 403,696 | | | 87 | | | — | | | — | | | 87 | | | 0.02 | |
Land - consumer lot loans | 140,140 | | | 140,061 | | | 79 | | | — | | | — | | | 79 | | | 0.06 | |
HELOC | 221,159 | | | 219,811 | | | 600 | | | 624 | | | 124 | | | 1,348 | | | 0.61 | |
Consumer | 71,136 | | | 70,901 | | | 81 | | | 1 | | | 153 | | | 235 | | | 0.33 | |
Total consumer loans | 6,970,239 | | | 6,949,252 | | | 6,741 | | | 1,057 | | | 13,189 | | | 20,987 | | | 0.30 | |
Total Loans | $ | 17,449,326 | | | $ | 17,421,492 | | | $ | 9,898 | | | $ | 4,017 | | | $ | 13,919 | | | $ | 27,834 | | | 0.16 | % |
Delinquency % | | | 99.84% | | 0.06% | | 0.02% | | 0.08% | | 0.16% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2022 | | | Days Delinquent Based on $ Amount of Loans | | % based on $ |
Type of Loan | Loans Receivable (Amortized Cost) | | Current | | 30 | | 60 | | 90 | | Total Delinquent | |
| (In thousands, except ratio data) | | |
Commercial Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family | $ | 2,626,479 | | | $ | 2,626,479 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | — | % |
Commercial real estate | 3,111,112 | | | 3,110,056 | | | 538 | | | 450 | | | 68 | | | 1,056 | | | 0.03 | |
Commercial & industrial | 2,343,403 | | | 2,336,791 | | | — | | | 919 | | | 5,693 | | | 6,612 | | | 0.28 | |
Construction | 1,423,891 | | | 1,423,891 | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | |
Land - acquisition & development | 223,616 | | | 223,616 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total commercial loans | 9,728,501 | | | 9,720,833 | | | 538 | | | 1,369 | | | 5,761 | | | 7,668 | | | 0.08 | |
Consumer Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family residential | 5,726,979 | | | 5,708,996 | | | 2,796 | | | 1,316 | | | 13,871 | | | 17,983 | | | 0.31 | |
Construction - custom | 397,343 | | | 396,908 | | | — | | | — | | | 435 | | | 435 | | | 0.11 | |
Land - consumer lot loans | 151,945 | | | 151,746 | | | — | | | 139 | | | 60 | | | 199 | | | 0.13 | |
HELOC | 206,033 | | | 205,605 | | | 155 | | | 46 | | | 227 | | | 428 | | | 0.21 | |
Consumer | 75,571 | | | 75,357 | | | 162 | | | 17 | | | 35 | | | 214 | | | 0.28 | |
Total consumer loans | 6,557,871 | | | 6,538,612 | | | 3,113 | | | 1,518 | | | 14,628 | | | 19,259 | | | 0.29 | |
Total Loans | $ | 16,286,372 | | | $ | 16,259,445 | | | $ | 3,651 | | | $ | 2,887 | | | $ | 20,389 | | | $ | 26,927 | | | 0.17 | % |
Delinquency % | | | 99.83% | | 0.02% | | 0.02% | | 0.13% | | 0.17% | | |
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Most TDRs are accruing and performing loans where the borrower has proactively approached the Company about modification due to temporary financial difficulties. Each request for modification is individually evaluated for merit and likelihood of success. The concession granted in a loan modification is typically a payment reduction through a rate reduction of between 100 to 200 basis points for a specific term, usually six to twenty-four months. Interest-only payments may also be approved during the modification period. Principal forgiveness is not an available option for restructured loans. As of March 31, 2023, 97.7% of the Company's $52,051,000 in TDRs were classified as performing. As of March 31, 2023, single-family residential loans comprised 81.9% of TDRs.
We evaluate the credit quality of our loans based on regulatory risk ratings and also consider other factors. Based on this evaluation, the loans are assigned a grade and classified as follows:
•Pass – the credit does not meet one of the definitions below.
•Special mention – A special mention credit is considered to be currently protected from loss but is potentially weak. No loss of principal or interest is foreseen; however, proper supervision and management attention is required to deter further deterioration in the credit. Assets in this category constitute some undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a risk rating of substandard. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitutes an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset.
•Substandard – A substandard credit is an unacceptable credit. Additionally, repayment in the normal course is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well defined weaknesses. In these situations, loss of principal is likely if the weakness is not corrected. A substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified will have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the collection or liquidation of the debt. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets risk rated substandard.
•Doubtful – A credit classified doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The probability of loss is high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.
•Loss – Credits classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are identified as uncollectible. Partial charge-off versus full charge-off may be taken if the collateral offers some identifiable protection.
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables present by primary credit quality indicator, loan class, and year of origination, the amortized cost basis of loans receivable as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2023 | Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | | | |
| YTD 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | Prior to 2019 | Revolving Loans | Revolving to Term Loans | Total Loans |
Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 119,024 | | $ | 630,346 | | $ | 780,948 | | $ | 583,407 | | $ | 152,445 | | $ | 441,066 | | $ | 38,598 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,745,834 | |
Special Mention | — | | 94,503 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 94,503 | |
Substandard | — | | 5,121 | | 2,331 | | 4,159 | | — | | 8,046 | | — | | — | | 19,657 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 119,024 | | $ | 729,970 | | $ | 783,279 | | $ | 587,566 | | $ | 152,445 | | $ | 449,112 | | $ | 38,598 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,859,994 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 165,837 | | $ | 838,106 | | $ | 732,623 | | $ | 465,913 | | $ | 285,084 | | $ | 680,459 | | $ | 1,350 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,169,372 | |
Special Mention | 500 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 500 | |
Substandard | — | | 5,495 | | 3,840 | | 24,815 | | 31,827 | | 20,001 | | 2,454 | | — | | 88,432 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 166,337 | | $ | 843,601 | | $ | 736,463 | | $ | 490,728 | | $ | 316,911 | | $ | 700,460 | | $ | 3,804 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,258,304 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & industrial | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 134,404 | | $ | 249,540 | | $ | 339,808 | | $ | 126,506 | | $ | 31,758 | | $ | 208,250 | | $ | 1,301,176 | | $ | 23,893 | | $ | 2,415,335 | |
Special Mention | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,558 | | — | | — | | 1,558 | |
Substandard | 572 | | 27,141 | | 8,771 | | 5,220 | | 4,445 | | 25,141 | | 90,076 | | — | | 161,366 | |
Doubtful | — | | — | | 2,959 | | — | | — | | — | | 3,978 | | — | | 6,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 134,976 | | $ | 276,681 | | $ | 351,538 | | $ | 131,726 | | $ | 36,203 | | $ | 234,949 | | $ | 1,395,230 | | $ | 23,893 | | $ | 2,585,196 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 66,866 | | $ | 666,139 | | $ | 657,393 | | $ | 74,905 | | $ | 39,687 | | $ | 375 | | $ | 71,634 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,576,999 | |
Special Mention | 3,631 | | 14,341 | | 13,542 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 31,514 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 70,497 | | $ | 680,480 | | $ | 670,935 | | $ | 74,905 | | $ | 39,687 | | $ | 375 | | $ | 71,634 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,608,513 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Land - acquisition & development | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 14,807 | | $ | 69,949 | | $ | 45,549 | | $ | 9,455 | | $ | 1,378 | | $ | 23,073 | | $ | 2,600 | | $ | — | | $ | 166,811 | |
Special Mention | — | | 269 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 269 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 14,807 | | $ | 70,218 | | $ | 45,549 | | $ | 9,455 | | $ | 1,378 | | $ | 23,073 | | $ | 2,600 | | $ | — | | $ | 167,080 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial loans | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 500,938 | | $ | 2,454,080 | | $ | 2,556,321 | | $ | 1,260,186 | | $ | 510,352 | | $ | 1,353,223 | | $ | 1,415,358 | | $ | 23,893 | | $ | 10,074,351 | |
Special Mention | 4,131 | | 109,113 | | 13,542 | | — | | — | | 1,558 | | — | | — | | 128,344 | |
Substandard | 572 | | 37,757 | | 14,942 | | 34,194 | | 36,272 | | 53,188 | | 92,530 | | — | | 269,455 | |
Doubtful | — | | — | | 2,959 | | — | | — | | — | | 3,978 | | — | | 6,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 505,641 | | $ | 2,600,950 | | $ | 2,587,764 | | $ | 1,294,380 | | $ | 546,624 | | $ | 1,407,969 | | $ | 1,511,866 | | $ | 23,893 | | $ | 10,479,087 | |
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2023 | Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | | | |
| YTD 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | Prior to 2019 | Revolving Loans | Revolving to Term Loans | Total Loans |
Consumer loans | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family residential | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | 272,177 | | $ | 1,285,524 | | $ | 1,748,863 | | $ | 758,020 | | $ | 309,481 | | $ | 1,740,718 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 6,114,783 | |
30 days past due | — | | 804 | | — | | 745 | | 76 | | 4,269 | | — | | — | | 5,894 | |
60 days past due | — | | 198 | | 174 | | — | | — | | 60 | | — | | — | | 432 | |
90+ days past due | — | | — | | 674 | | — | | 752 | | 11,486 | | — | | — | | 12,912 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 272,177 | | $ | 1,286,526 | | $ | 1,749,711 | | $ | 758,765 | | $ | 310,309 | | $ | 1,756,533 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 6,134,021 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Construction - custom | | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | 23,021 | | $ | 341,449 | | $ | 34,918 | | $ | 3,472 | | $ | 358 | | $ | 478 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 403,696 | |
30 days past due | — | | 87 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 87 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 23,021 | | $ | 341,536 | | $ | 34,918 | | $ | 3,472 | | $ | 358 | | $ | 478 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 403,783 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Land - consumer lot loans | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | 10,606 | | $ | 48,382 | | $ | 48,199 | | $ | 13,476 | | $ | 4,506 | | $ | 14,892 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 140,061 | |
30 days past due | — | | — | | — | | 79 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 79 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 10,606 | | $ | 48,382 | | $ | 48,199 | | $ | 13,555 | | $ | 4,506 | | $ | 14,892 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 140,140 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
HELOC | | | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4,546 | | $ | 214,440 | | $ | 825 | | $ | 219,811 | |
30 days past due | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 96 | | 504 | | — | | 600 | |
60 days past due | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 151 | | 473 | | — | | 624 | |
90+ days past due | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 40 | | 84 | | — | | 124 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4,833 | | $ | 215,501 | | $ | 825 | | $ | 221,159 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | 656 | | $ | 138 | | $ | 9,889 | | $ | 8,012 | | $ | 16 | | $ | 26,833 | | $ | 25,357 | | $ | — | | $ | 70,901 | |
30 days past due | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 80 | | 1 | | — | | 81 | |
60 days past due | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1 | | — | | 1 | |
90+ days past due | 1 | | — | | — | | — | | 30 | | 122 | | — | | — | | 153 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 657 | | $ | 138 | | $ | 9,889 | | $ | 8,012 | | $ | 46 | | $ | 27,035 | | $ | 25,359 | | $ | — | | $ | 71,136 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer loans | | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | 306,460 | | $ | 1,675,493 | | $ | 1,841,869 | | $ | 782,980 | | $ | 314,361 | | $ | 1,787,467 | | $ | 239,797 | | $ | 825 | | $ | 6,949,252 | |
30 days past due | — | | 891 | | — | | 824 | | 76 | | 4,445 | | 505 | | — | | 6,741 | |
60 days past due | — | | 198 | | 174 | | — | | — | | 211 | | 474 | | — | | 1,057 | |
90+ days past due | 1 | | — | | 674 | | — | | 782 | | 11,648 | | 84 | | — | | 13,189 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 306,461 | | $ | 1,676,582 | | $ | 1,842,717 | | $ | 783,804 | | $ | 315,219 | | $ | 1,803,771 | | $ | 240,860 | | $ | 825 | | $ | 6,970,239 | |
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2022 | Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | | | |
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | Prior to 2018 | Revolving Loans | Revolving to Term Loans | Total Loans |
Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 657,144 | | $ | 778,936 | | $ | 500,917 | | $ | 168,568 | | $ | 157,144 | | $ | 315,858 | | $ | 34,102 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,612,669 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Substandard | 3,951 | | — | | 1,729 | | — | | 6,560 | | 1,570 | | — | | — | | 13,810 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 661,095 | | $ | 778,936 | | $ | 502,646 | | $ | 168,568 | | $ | 163,704 | | $ | 317,428 | | $ | 34,102 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,626,479 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 820,490 | | $ | 679,321 | | $ | 492,826 | | $ | 301,033 | | $ | 218,171 | | $ | 541,008 | | $ | 1,391 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,054,240 | |
Special Mention | — | | 1,594 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,594 | |
Substandard | 259 | | — | | 6,074 | | 30,579 | | 4,857 | | 10,923 | | 2,586 | | — | | 55,278 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 820,749 | | $ | 680,915 | | $ | 498,900 | | $ | 331,612 | | $ | 223,028 | | $ | 551,931 | | $ | 3,977 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,111,112 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & industrial | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 254,668 | | $ | 435,630 | | $ | 145,799 | | $ | 39,102 | | $ | 25,709 | | $ | 197,909 | | $ | 1,097,696 | | $ | 255 | | $ | 2,196,768 | |
Special Mention | 2,503 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 29,153 | | — | | 31,656 | |
Substandard | 2,021 | | 12,639 | | 9,803 | | 5,029 | | 1,213 | | 25,519 | | 58,755 | | — | | 114,979 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 259,192 | | $ | 448,269 | | $ | 155,602 | | $ | 44,131 | | $ | 26,922 | | $ | 223,428 | | $ | 1,185,604 | | $ | 255 | | $ | 2,343,403 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 510,764 | | $ | 671,611 | | $ | 142,816 | | $ | 27,260 | | $ | 375 | | $ | — | | $ | 68,808 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,421,634 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Substandard | — | | 2,257 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,257 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 510,764 | | $ | 673,868 | | $ | 142,816 | | $ | 27,260 | | $ | 375 | | $ | — | | $ | 68,808 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,423,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Land - acquisition & development | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 100,022 | | $ | 64,539 | | $ | 16,934 | | $ | 3,391 | | $ | 8,175 | | $ | 27,955 | | $ | 2,600 | | $ | — | | $ | 223,616 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 100,022 | | $ | 64,539 | | $ | 16,934 | | $ | 3,391 | | $ | 8,175 | | $ | 27,955 | | $ | 2,600 | | $ | — | | $ | 223,616 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total commercial loans | | | | | | | |
Pass | $ | 2,343,088 | | $ | 2,630,037 | | $ | 1,299,292 | | $ | 539,354 | | $ | 409,574 | | $ | 1,082,730 | | $ | 1,204,597 | | $ | 255 | | $ | 9,508,927 | |
Special Mention | 2,503 | | 1,594 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 29,153 | | — | | 33,250 | |
Substandard | 6,231 | | 14,896 | | 17,606 | | 35,608 | | 12,630 | | 38,012 | | 61,341 | | — | | 186,324 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 2,351,822 | | $ | 2,646,527 | | $ | 1,316,898 | | $ | 574,962 | | $ | 422,204 | | $ | 1,120,742 | | $ | 1,295,091 | | $ | 255 | | $ | 9,728,501 | |
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2022 | Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | | | |
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | Prior to 2018 | Revolving Loans | Revolving to Term Loans | Total Loans |
Consumer loans | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family residential | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | 1,131,152 | | $ | 1,652,242 | | $ | 771,769 | | $ | 320,546 | | $ | 276,093 | | $ | 1,557,194 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 5,708,996 | |
30 days past due | — | | — | | 400 | | 604 | | — | | 1,792 | | — | | — | | 2,796 | |
60 days past due | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,316 | | — | | — | | 1,316 | |
90+ days past due | — | | — | | — | | 477 | | — | | 13,394 | | — | | — | | 13,871 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 1,131,152 | | $ | 1,652,242 | | $ | 772,169 | | $ | 321,627 | | $ | 276,093 | | $ | 1,573,696 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 5,726,979 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Construction - custom | | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | 235,030 | | $ | 150,434 | | $ | 9,811 | | $ | 1,155 | | $ | 478 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 396,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
90+ days past due | — | | 435 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 435 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 235,030 | | $ | 150,869 | | $ | 9,811 | | $ | 1,155 | | $ | 478 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 397,343 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Land - consumer lot loans | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | 53,396 | | $ | 60,454 | | $ | 15,876 | | $ | 5,399 | | $ | 3,433 | | $ | 13,188 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 151,746 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
60 days past due | — | | — | | 139 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 139 | |
90+ days past due | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 60 | | — | | — | | 60 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 53,396 | | $ | 60,454 | | $ | 16,015 | | $ | 5,399 | | $ | 3,433 | | $ | 13,248 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 151,945 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
HELOC | | | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4,349 | | $ | 200,267 | | $ | 989 | | $ | 205,605 | |
30 days past due | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 95 | | 60 | | — | | 155 | |
60 days past due | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 29 | | 17 | | — | | 46 | |
90+ days past due | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 227 | | — | | 227 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4,473 | | $ | 200,571 | | $ | 989 | | $ | 206,033 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Consumer | | | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | 1,386 | | $ | 10,156 | | $ | 8,038 | | $ | 215 | | $ | 23,919 | | $ | 6,449 | | $ | 25,194 | | $ | — | | $ | 75,357 | |
30 days past due | — | | — | | — | | 2 | | — | | 153 | | 7 | | — | | 162 | |
60 days past due | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 17 | | — | | — | | 17 | |
90+ days past due | 1 | | — | | — | | 32 | | — | | 2 | | — | | — | | 35 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 1,387 | | $ | 10,156 | | $ | 8,038 | | $ | 249 | | $ | 23,919 | | $ | 6,621 | | $ | 25,201 | | $ | — | | $ | 75,571 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total consumer loans | | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | 1,420,964 | | $ | 1,873,286 | | $ | 805,494 | | $ | 327,315 | | $ | 303,923 | | $ | 1,581,180 | | $ | 225,461 | | $ | 989 | | $ | 6,538,612 | |
30 days past due | — | | — | | 400 | | 606 | | — | | 2,040 | | 67 | | — | | 3,113 | |
60 days past due | — | | — | | 139 | | — | | — | | 1,362 | | 17 | | — | | 1,518 | |
90+ days past due | 1 | | 435 | | — | | 509 | | — | | 13,456 | | 227 | | — | | 14,628 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 1,420,965 | | $ | 1,873,721 | | $ | 806,033 | | $ | 328,430 | | $ | 303,923 | | $ | 1,598,038 | | $ | 225,772 | | $ | 989 | | $ | 6,557,871 | |
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE E – Allowance for Losses on Loans
For a detailed discussion of loans and credit quality, including accounting policies and the CECL methodology used to estimate the allowance for credit losses, see Note A "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."
The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan portfolio segment and class.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Beginning Allowance | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Provision & Transfers (1) | | Ending Allowance |
| (In thousands) |
Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family | $ | 12,324 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 714 | | | $ | 13,038 | |
Commercial real estate | 27,380 | | | — | | | 1 | | | 422 | | | 27,803 | |
Commercial & industrial | 63,873 | | | (6,054) | | | 42 | | | 5,440 | | | 63,301 | |
Construction | 26,133 | | | — | | | — | | | (106) | | | 26,027 | |
Land - acquisition & development | 8,572 | | | — | | | 14 | | | (1,090) | | | 7,496 | |
Total commercial loans | 138,282 | | | (6,054) | | | 57 | | | 5,380 | | | 137,665 | |
Consumer loans | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family residential | 25,475 | | | (34) | | | 104 | | | 1,371 | | | 26,916 | |
Construction - custom | 3,500 | | | — | | | — | | | (44) | | | 3,456 | |
Land - consumer lot loans | 4,142 | | | — | | | 5 | | | (202) | | | 3,945 | |
HELOC | 2,588 | | | — | | | — | | | 74 | | | 2,662 | |
Consumer | 2,810 | | | (38) | | | 83 | | | (79) | | | 2,776 | |
Total consumer loans | 38,515 | | | (72) | | | 192 | | | 1,120 | | | 39,755 | |
Total loans | $ | 176,797 | | | $ | (6,126) | | | $ | 249 | | | $ | 6,500 | | | $ | 177,420 | |
(1) Provision & transfer amounts within the table do not include the recapture of provision for unfunded commitments of $3.0 million. The total provision recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $3.5 million.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | Beginning Allowance | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Provision & Transfers (1) | | Ending Allowance |
| (In thousands) |
Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family | $ | 15,993 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,530) | | | $ | 14,463 | |
Commercial real estate | 25,722 | | | — | | | 753 | | | (1,793) | | | 24,682 | |
Commercial & industrial | 47,231 | | | (873) | | | 2 | | | 7,543 | | | 53,903 | |
Construction | 24,766 | | | — | | | 179 | | | (2,238) | | | 22,707 | |
Land - acquisition & development | 14,125 | | | — | | | 20 | | | (460) | | | 13,685 | |
Total commercial loans | 127,837 | | | (873) | | | 954 | | | 1,522 | | | 129,440 | |
Consumer loans | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family residential | 30,106 | | | — | | | 147 | | | (1,261) | | | 28,992 | |
Construction - custom | 3,719 | | | — | | | — | | | (590) | | | 3,129 | |
Land - consumer lot loans | 4,984 | | | — | | | 40 | | | 81 | | | 5,105 | |
HELOC | 2,365 | | | — | | | 100 | | | 10 | | | 2,475 | |
Consumer | 2,400 | | | (39) | | | 144 | | | (262) | | | 2,243 | |
Total consumer loans | 43,574 | | | (39) | | | 431 | | | (2,022) | | | 41,944 | |
Total loans | $ | 171,411 | | | $ | (912) | | | $ | 1,385 | | | $ | (500) | | | $ | 171,384 | |
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(1) Provision & transfer amounts within the table do not include the provision for unfunded commitments. There was no such provision in the above quarter. The total provision recapture recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $0.5 million
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Beginning Allowance | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Provision & Transfers (1) | | Ending Allowance |
| (In thousands) |
Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family | $ | 12,013 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,025 | | | $ | 13,038 | |
Commercial real estate | 25,814 | | | — | | | 5 | | | 1,984 | | | 27,803 | |
Commercial & industrial | 57,210 | | | (6,136) | | | 74 | | | 12,153 | | | 63,301 | |
Construction | 26,161 | | | — | | | — | | | (134) | | | 26,027 | |
Land - acquisition & development | 12,278 | | | — | | | 30 | | | (4,812) | | | 7,496 | |
Total commercial loans | 133,476 | | | (6,136) | | | 109 | | | 10,216 | | | 137,665 | |
Consumer loans | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family residential | 25,518 | | | (34) | | | 534 | | | 898 | | | 26,916 | |
Construction - custom | 3,410 | | | — | | | — | | | 46 | | | 3,456 | |
Land - consumer lot loans | 5,047 | | | — | | | 5 | | | (1,107) | | | 3,945 | |
HELOC | 2,482 | | | — | | | 1 | | | 179 | | | 2,662 | |
Consumer | 2,875 | | | (184) | | | 317 | | | (232) | | | 2,776 | |
Total consumer loans | 39,332 | | | (218) | | | 857 | | | (216) | | | 39,755 | |
Total loans | $ | 172,808 | | | $ | (6,354) | | | $ | 966 | | | $ | 10,000 | | | $ | 177,420 | |
(1) Provision & transfer amounts within the table do not include the recapture of provision for unfunded commitments of $4.0 million. The total provision for the six months ended March 31, 2023 was $6.0 million.
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 | Beginning Allowance | | Charge-offs | | Recoveries | | Provision & Transfers (1) | | Ending Allowance |
| (In thousands) |
Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family | $ | 16,949 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (2,486) | | | $ | 14,463 | |
Commercial real estate | 23,437 | | | (529) | | | 797 | | | 977 | | | 24,682 | |
Commercial & industrial | 45,957 | | | (916) | | | 64 | | | 8,798 | | | 53,903 | |
Construction | 25,585 | | | — | | | 2,179 | | | (5,057) | | | 22,707 | |
Land - acquisition & development | 13,447 | | | (2) | | | 40 | | | 200 | | | 13,685 | |
Total commercial loans | 125,375 | | | (1,447) | | | 3,080 | | | 2,432 | | | 129,440 | |
Consumer loans | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family residential | 30,978 | | | — | | | 552 | | | (2,538) | | | 28,992 | |
Construction - custom | 4,907 | | | — | | | — | | | (1,778) | | | 3,129 | |
Land - consumer lot loans | 4,939 | | | (27) | | | 45 | | | 148 | | | 5,105 | |
HELOC | 2,390 | | | — | | | 101 | | | (16) | | | 2,475 | |
Consumer | 2,711 | | | (115) | | | 395 | | | (748) | | | 2,243 | |
Total consumer loans | 45,925 | | | (142) | | | 1,093 | | | (4,932) | | | 41,944 | |
Total loans | $ | 171,300 | | | $ | (1,589) | | | $ | 4,173 | | | $ | (2,500) | | | $ | 171,384 | |
(1) Provision & transfer amounts within the table do not include the provision for unfunded commitments of $2.5 million. As such there was no provision recognized for the six months ended March 31, 2022.
The Company recorded a $3,500,000 provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to a $500,000 release of allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The provision in the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily due to growth in net loans receivable combined with the changing economic outlook amid concerns around a looming recession and recent macro-economic events. The release for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to improvements in the credit quality of certain loan portfolios related to strong real estate markets and collateral conditions, mostly offset by growth in loans receivable. The Company recorded a $6,000,000 provision for credit losses for the six months ended March 31, 2023, compared with no provision for credit losses for the six months ended March 31, 2022. Charge-offs, net of recoveries, totaled $5,877,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to net recoveries of $473,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Charge-offs, net of recoveries, totaled $5,388,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2023, compared to net recoveries of $2,584,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2022. No allowance was recorded as of March 31, 2023 or as of September 30, 2022 for the $2,781,000 and $10,141,399 of PPP loans in the portfolio on each date, respectively, which are included in the commercial & industrial loan category, due to the government guarantee.
Non-performing assets were $46,785,000, or 0.21% of total assets, at March 31, 2023, compared to $44,554,000, or 0.21% of total assets, at September 30, 2022. Non-accrual loans were $34,606,000 at March 31, 2023, compared to $34,534,000 at September 30, 2022. Delinquencies, as a percent of total loans, were 0.16% at March 31, 2023, compared to 0.17% at September 30, 2022.
The Company has an asset quality review function that analyzes its loan portfolio and reports the results of the review to its Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The single-family residential, HELOC and consumer portfolios are evaluated based on their performance as a pool of loans, since no single loan is individually significant or judged by its risk rating, size or potential risk of loss. The construction, land, multi-family, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans are risk rated on a loan by loan basis to determine the relative risk inherent in specific borrowers or loans. Based on that risk rating, the loans are assigned a grade and classified as described in Note D "Loans Receivable."
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables provide the amortized cost of loans receivable based on risk rating categories as previously defined.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2023 | Internally Assigned Grade | | |
| Pass | | Special mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Loss | | Total |
| (In thousands, except ratio data) |
Loan type | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family | $ | 2,745,834 | | | $ | 94,503 | | | $ | 19,657 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,859,994 | |
Commercial real estate | 3,169,372 | | | 500 | | | 88,432 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,258,304 | |
Commercial & industrial | 2,415,335 | | | 1,558 | | | 161,366 | | | 6,937 | | | — | | | 2,585,196 | |
Construction | 1,576,999 | | | 31,514 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,608,513 | |
Land - acquisition & development | 166,811 | | | 269 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 167,080 | |
Total commercial loans | 10,074,351 | | | 128,344 | | | 269,455 | | | 6,937 | | | — | | | 10,479,087 | |
Consumer loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family residential | 6,114,358 | | | — | | | 19,663 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,134,021 | |
Construction - custom | 403,783 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 403,783 | |
Land - consumer lot loans | 140,134 | | | — | | | 6 | | | — | | | — | | | 140,140 | |
HELOC | 221,031 | | | — | | | 128 | | | — | | | — | | | 221,159 | |
Consumer | 71,124 | | | — | | | 12 | | | — | | | — | | | 71,136 | |
Total consumer loans | 6,950,430 | | | — | | | 19,809 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,970,239 | |
Total | $ | 17,024,781 | | | $ | 128,344 | | | $ | 289,264 | | | $ | 6,937 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 17,449,326 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total grade as a % of total loans | 97.57 | % | | 0.74 | % | | 1.66 | % | | 0.04 | % | | — | % | | |
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2022 | Internally Assigned Grade | | |
| Pass | | Special mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Loss | | Total |
| (In thousands, except ratio data) |
Loan type | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Multi-family | $ | 2,612,669 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 13,810 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,626,479 | |
Commercial real estate | 3,054,241 | | | 1,594 | | | 55,277 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,111,112 | |
Commercial & industrial | 2,196,767 | | | 31,656 | | | 114,980 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,343,403 | |
Construction | 1,421,634 | | | — | | | 2,257 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,423,891 | |
Land - acquisition & development | 223,616 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 223,616 | |
Total commercial loans | 9,508,927 | | | 33,250 | | | 186,324 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,728,501 | |
Consumer loans | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family residential | 5,706,199 | | | — | | | 20,780 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,726,979 | |
Construction - custom | 396,908 | | | — | | | 435 | | | — | | | — | | | 397,343 | |
Land - consumer lot loans | 151,723 | | | — | | | 222 | | | — | | | — | | | 151,945 | |
HELOC | 205,800 | | | — | | | 233 | | | — | | | — | | | 206,033 | |
Consumer | 75,570 | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | 75,571 | |
Total consumer loans | 6,536,200 | | | — | | | 21,671 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,557,871 | |
Total loans | $ | 16,045,127 | | | $ | 33,250 | | | $ | 207,995 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,286,372 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total grade as a % of total loans | 98.52 | % | | 0.20 | % | | 1.28 | % | | — | % | | — | % | | |
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables provide information on amortized cost of loans receivable based on borrower payment activity.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2023 | Performing Loans | | Non-Performing Loans |
| Amount | | % of Total Loans | | Amount | | % of Total Loans |
| (In thousands, except ratio data) |
Commercial loans | | | | | | | |
Multi-family | $ | 2,854,150 | | | 99.8 | % | | $ | 5,844 | | | 0.2 | % |
Commercial real estate | 3,253,785 | | | 99.9 | | | 4,519 | | | 0.1 | |
Commercial & industrial | 2,577,515 | | | 99.7 | | | 7,681 | | | 0.3 | |
Construction | 1,608,513 | | | 100.0 | | | — | | | 0.0 | |
Land - acquisition & development | 167,080 | | | 100.0 | | | — | | | — | |
Total commercial loans | 10,461,043 | | | 99.8 | | | 18,044 | | | 0.2 | |
Consumer loans | | | | | | | |
Single-family residential | 6,117,625 | | | 99.7 | | | 16,396 | | | 0.3 | |
Construction - custom | 403,783 | | | 100.0 | | | — | | | — | |
Land - consumer lot loans | 140,134 | | | 100.0 | | | 6 | | | 0.0 | |
HELOC | 221,031 | | | 99.9 | | | 128 | | | 0.1 | |
Consumer | 71,104 | | | 100.0 | | | 32 | | | 0.0 | |
Total consumer loans | 6,953,677 | | | 99.8 | | | 16,562 | | | 0.2 | |
Total loans | $ | 17,414,720 | | | 99.8 | % | | $ | 34,606 | | | 0.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2022 | Performing Loans | | Non-Performing Loans |
| Amount | | % of Total Loans | | Amount | | % of Total Loans |
| (In thousands, except ratio data) |
Commercial loans | | | | | | | |
Multi-family | $ | 2,620,567 | | | 99.8 | % | | $ | 5,912 | | | 0.2 | % |
Commercial real estate | 3,106,421 | | | 99.8 | | | 4,691 | | | 0.2 | |
Commercial & industrial | 2,337,710 | | | 99.8 | | | 5,693 | | | 0.2 | |
Construction | 1,423,891 | | | 100.0 | | | — | | | — | |
Land - acquisition & development | 223,616 | | | 100.0 | | | — | | | — | |
Total commercial loans | 9,712,205 | | | 99.9 | | | 16,296 | | | 0.1 | |
Consumer loans | | | | | | | |
Single-family residential | 5,709,529 | | | 99.7 | | | 17,450 | | | 0.3 | |
Construction - custom | 396,908 | | | 99.9 | | | 435 | | | 0.1 | |
Land - consumer lot loans | 151,861 | | | 99.9 | | | 84 | | | 0.1 | |
HELOC | 205,800 | | | 99.9 | | | 233 | | | 0.1 | |
Consumer | 75,535 | | | 100.0 | | | 36 | | | 0.0 | |
Total consumer loans | 6,539,633 | | | 99.7 | | | 18,238 | | | 0.4 | |
Total loans | $ | 16,251,838 | | | 99.8 | % | | $ | 34,534 | | | 0.2 | % |
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE F – Fair Value Measurements
FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement ("ASC 820") defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active exchange markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Company has established and documented the process for determining the fair values of its assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is determined using valuation models or third-party appraisals. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure and report the fair value of financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis.
Measured on a Recurring Basis
Available-for-Sale Securities and Derivative Contracts
Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of debt securities are priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and under GAAP are considered a Level 2 input method. Securities that are traded on active exchanges are measured using the closing price in an active market and are considered a Level 1 input method.
The Company offers interest rate swaps to its variable rate borrowers who want to manage their interest rate risk. At the same time, the Company enters into the opposite trade with a counter party to offset its interest rate risk. The Company has also entered into commercial loan hedges, mortgage pool hedges and borrowings hedges using interest rate swaps. The fair value of these interest rate swaps are estimated by a third-party pricing service using a discounted cash flow technique. These are considered a Level 2 input method.
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following tables present the balance and level in the fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| (In thousands) |
Financial Assets | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
U.S. government and agency securities | $ | — | | | $ | 94,772 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 94,772 | |
Asset-backed securities | — | | | 654,070 | | | — | | | 654,070 | |
Municipal bonds | — | | | 35,297 | | | — | | | 35,297 | |
| | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities | — | | | 322,403 | | | — | | | 322,403 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | |
Agency pass-through certificates | — | | | 899,744 | | | — | | | 899,744 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total available-for-sale securities | — | | | 2,006,286 | | | — | | | 2,006,286 | |
Client swap program hedges | — | | | 54,935 | | | — | | | 54,935 | |
Commercial loan fair value hedges | — | | | 1,854 | | | — | | | 1,854 | |
Mortgage loan fair value hedges | — | | | 27,971 | | | — | | | 27,971 | |
Borrowings cash flow hedges | — | | | 151,167 | | | — | | | 151,167 | |
Total financial assets | $ | — | | | $ | 2,242,213 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,242,213 | |
| | | | | | | |
Financial Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Client swap program hedges | $ | — | | | $ | 54,910 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 54,910 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total financial liabilities | $ | — | | | $ | 54,910 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 54,910 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
| (In thousands) |
Financial Assets | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
U.S. government and agency securities | $ | — | | | $ | 39,354 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 39,354 | |
Asset-backed securities | — | | | 767,001 | | | | | 767,001 | |
Municipal bonds | — | | | 34,962 | | | — | | | 34,962 | |
| | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities | — | | | 313,757 | | | — | | | 313,757 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | |
Agency pass-through certificates | — | | | 895,963 | | | — | | | 895,963 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total available-for-sale securities | — | | | 2,051,037 | | | — | | | 2,051,037 | |
Client swap program hedges | — | | | 67,260 | | | — | | | 67,260 | |
Commercial loan fair value hedges | — | | | 2,517 | | | — | | | 2,517 | |
Mortgage loan fair value hedges | — | | | 36,765 | | | — | | | 36,765 | |
Borrowings cash flow hedges | — | | | 179,945 | | | — | | | 179,945 | |
Total financial assets | $ | — | | | $ | 2,337,524 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,337,524 | |
| | | | | | | |
Financial Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Client swap program hedges | $ | — | | | $ | 67,260 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 67,260 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total financial liabilities | $ | — | | | $ | 67,260 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 67,260 | |
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis after initial recognition such as collateral dependent loans and real estate owned ("REO"). REO consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure. From time to time, and on a nonrecurring basis, adjustments using fair value measurements are recorded to reflect increases or decreases based on the discounted cash flows, the current appraisal or estimated value of the collateral or REO property.
When management determines that the fair value of the collateral or the REO requires additional adjustments, either as a result of an updated appraised value or when there is no observable market price, the Company classifies the collateral dependent loan or real estate owned as Level 3. Level 3 assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2023 included loans for which an allowance was established or a partial charge-off was recorded based on the fair value of collateral, as well as real estate owned where the fair value of the property was less than the cost basis.
The following tables present the aggregated balance of assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, and the total gains (losses) resulting from those fair value adjustments during the respective periods. The estimated fair value measurements are shown gross of estimated selling costs.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | | Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Total Gains (Losses) |
| (In thousands) | | (In thousands) |
Loans (1) | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,313 | | | $ | 3,313 | | | $ | (6,120) | | | $ | (6,243) | |
Real estate owned (2) | — | | | — | | | 372 | | | 372 | | | 22 | | | 22 | |
Balance at end of period | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,685 | | | $ | 3,685 | | | $ | (6,098) | | | $ | (6,221) | |
(1)The gains (losses) represent re-measurements of collateral-dependent loans.
(2)The gains (losses) represent aggregate write-downs and charge-offs on real estate owned.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2022 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 | | Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Total Gains (Losses) |
| (In thousands) | | (In thousands) |
Loans (1) | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,816 | | | $ | 3,816 | | | $ | (896) | | | $ | (985) | |
Real estate owned (2) | — | | | — | | | 1,571 | | | 1,571 | | | 32 | | | (472) | |
Balance at end of period | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,387 | | | $ | 5,387 | | | $ | (864) | | | $ | (1,457) | |
(1)The gains (losses) represent re-measurements of collateral-dependent loans.
(2)The gains (losses) represent aggregate write-downs and charge-offs on real estate owned.
At March 31, 2023, there was $121,000 in foreclosed residential real estate properties held as REO. The recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process was $2,384,000.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments ("ASC 825") requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate those values. Certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair value of the Company. Although management is not aware of any factors that would materially affect the estimated fair value amounts presented below, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the dates shown, and therefore, estimates of fair value subsequent to those dates may differ significantly from the amounts presented below.
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | March 31, 2023 | | September 30, 2022 |
| | Level in Fair Value Hierarchy | | Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Estimated Fair Value |
| | | | ($ in thousands) |
Financial assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1 | | $ | 1,118,544 | | | $ | 1,118,544 | | | $ | 683,965 | | | $ | 683,965 | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government and agency securities | | 2 | | 94,772 | | | 94,772 | | | 39,354 | | | 39,354 | |
Asset-backed securities | | 2 | | 654,070 | | | 654,070 | | | 767,001 | | | 767,001 | |
Municipal bonds | | 2 | | 35,297 | | | 35,297 | | | 34,962 | | | 34,962 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities | | 2 | | 322,403 | | | 322,403 | | | 313,757 | | | 313,757 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency pass-through certificates | | 2 | | 899,744 | | | 899,744 | | | 895,963 | | | 895,963 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | | | 2,006,286 | | | 2,006,286 | | | 2,051,037 | | | 2,051,037 | |
Held-to-maturity securities | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency pass-through certificates | | 2 | | 445,222 | | | 401,076 | | | 463,299 | | | 406,860 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total held-to-maturity securities | | | | 445,222 | | | 401,076 | | | 463,299 | | | 406,860 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | 3 | | 17,271,906 | | | 16,632,415 | | | 16,113,564 | | | 15,417,635 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FHLB stock | | 2 | | 147,078 | | | 147,078 | | | 95,073 | | | 95,073 | |
Other assets - client swap program hedges | | 2 | | 54,935 | | | 54,935 | | | 67,260 | | | 67,260 | |
Other assets - commercial fair value loan hedges | | 2 | | 1,854 | | | 1,854 | | | 2,517 | | | 2,517 | |
Other assets - mortgage loan fair value hedges | | 2 | | 27,971 | | | 27,971 | | | 36,765 | | | 36,765 | |
Other assets - borrowings cash flow hedges | | 2 | | 151,167 | | | 151,167 | | | 179,945 | | | 179,945 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | 2 | | 3,980,605 | | | 3,902,413 | | | 3,338,043 | | | 3,249,169 | |
Borrowings | | 2 | | 3,800,000 | | | 3,789,250 | | | 2,125,000 | | | 1,940,813 | |
Other liabilities - client swap program hedges | | 2 | | 54,910 | | | 54,910 | | | 67,260 | | | 67,260 | |
Other liabilities - commercial loan fair value hedges | | 2 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Other liabilities - mortgage loan fair value hedges | | 2 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents – The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.
Available-for-sale (AFS) securities and held-to-maturity (HTM) securities – Securities at fair value are primarily priced using model pricing based on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted prices as provided by an independent third party, and are considered a Level 2 input method. Equity securities that are exchange traded are considered a Level 1 input method.
Loans receivable – Fair values are estimated first by stratifying the portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as multi-family real estate, residential mortgage, construction, commercial, consumer and land loans. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed- and adjustable-rate interest terms. For residential mortgages and multi-family loans, the bank determined that its best exit price was by securitization. MBS benchmark prices are used as a base price, with further loan level pricing adjustments made based on individual loan characteristics such as FICO score, LTV, property type and occupancy. For all other loan categories an estimate of fair value is then calculated based on discounted cash flows using a discount rate offered and observed in the market on similar products, plus an adjustment for liquidity to reflect the non-homogeneous nature of the loans, as well as an annual loss rate based on historical losses to arrive at an estimated exit price
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
fair value. Fair value for impaired loans is also based on recent appraisals or estimated cash flows discounted using rates commensurate with risk associated with the estimated cash flows. Assumptions regarding credit risk, cash flows and discount rates are judgmentally determined using available market information and specific borrower information.
FHLB stock – The fair value is based upon the par value of the stock that equates to its carrying value.
Time deposits – The fair value of time deposits is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.
Borrowings – The fair value of FHLB advances, FRB borrowings and other borrowings is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.
Interest rate swaps – The Company offers interest rate swaps to its variable rate borrowers who want to manage their interest rate risk. At the same time, the Company enters into the opposite trade with a counterparty to offset its interest rate risk. The Company also uses interest rate swaps for various fair value hedges and cash flow hedges. The fair value of these interest rate swaps is estimated by a third-party pricing service using a discounted cash flow technique.
The following tables provide details about the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 |
| Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized | | Fair Value | | Yield |
| Gains | | Losses | |
| ($ in thousands) |
Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government and agency securities due | | | | | | | | | |
Within 1 year | $ | 7,003 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (39) | | | $ | 6,964 | | | 5.29 | % |
1 to 5 years | 24,228 | | | — | | | (604) | | | 23,624 | | | 4.29 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Over 10 years | 63,740 | | | 444 | | | — | | | 64,184 | | | 5.15 | |
Asset-backed securities | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
1 to 5 years | 20,059 | | | — | | | (763) | | | 19,296 | | | 5.48 | |
5 to 10 years | 49,023 | | | 4 | | | (280) | | | 48,747 | | | 5.51 | |
Over 10 years | 600,080 | | | 753 | | | (14,806) | | | 586,027 | | | 5.52 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities due | | | | | | | | | |
Within 1 year | 75,023 | | | 2 | | | (107) | | | 74,918 | | | 5.36 | |
1 to 5 years | 151,652 | | | 793 | | | (1,683) | | | 150,762 | | | 4.75 | |
5 to 10 years | 113,817 | | | — | | | (17,094) | | | 96,723 | | | 3.87 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Municipal bonds due | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
5 to 10 years | 5,735 | | | — | | | (201) | | | 5,534 | | | 3.00 | |
Over 10 years | 29,851 | | | 275 | | | (363) | | | 29,763 | | | 5.85 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | |
Agency pass-through certificates | 960,254 | | | 532 | | | (61,042) | | | 899,744 | | | 3.02 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| 2,100,465 | | | 2,803 | | | (96,982) | | | 2,006,286 | | | 4.18 | |
Held-to-maturity securities | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | |
Agency pass-through certificates | 445,222 | | | 55 | | | (44,201) | | | 401,076 | | | 2.88 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| 445,222 | | | 55 | | | (44,201) | | | 401,076 | | | 2.88 | |
| $ | 2,545,687 | | | $ | 2,858 | | | $ | (141,183) | | | $ | 2,407,362 | | | 3.97 | % |
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2022 |
| Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized | | Fair Value | | Yield |
| Gains | Losses | |
| ($ in thousands) |
Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. government and agency securities due | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
1 to 5 years | $ | 40,403 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,049) | | | $ | 39,354 | | | 3.03 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Asset-backed securities | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
1 to 5 years | 22,527 | | | — | | | (1,141) | | | 21,386 | | | 3.27 | |
5 to 10 years | 82,962 | | | 4 | | | (547) | | | 82,419 | | | 3.53 | |
Over 10 years | 668,482 | | | 783 | | | (6,069) | | | 663,196 | | | 3.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities due | | | | | | | | | |
Within 1 year | 75,000 | | | 4 | | | (200) | | | 74,804 | | | 3.74 | |
1 to 5 years | 151,411 | | | — | | | (2,748) | | | 148,663 | | | 3.59 | |
5 to 10 years | 114,414 | | | — | | | (24,124) | | | 90,290 | | | 3.87 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Municipal bonds due | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
5 to 10 years | 5,751 | | | — | | | (361) | | | 5,390 | | | 3.00 | |
Over 10 years | 29,871 | | | 400 | | | (699) | | | 29,572 | | | 5.85 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | |
Agency pass-through certificates | 971,916 | | | 117 | | | (76,070) | | | 895,963 | | | 2.81 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| 2,162,737 | | | 1,308 | | | (113,008) | | | 2,051,037 | | | 3.36 | |
Held-to-maturity securities | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | |
Agency pass-through certificates | 463,299 | | | 22 | | | (56,461) | | | 406,860 | | | 2.88 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| 463,299 | | | 22 | | | (56,461) | | | 406,860 | | | 2.88 | |
| $ | 2,626,036 | | | $ | 1,330 | | | $ | (169,469) | | | $ | 2,457,897 | | | 3.28 | % |
For AFS investment securities, there were purchases of $115,931,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2023 and purchases of $124,651,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2022. There were no sales of AFS investment securities during the six months ended March 31, 2023 and $4,510,000 in sales during the prior year same period. For HTM investment securities, there were no purchases during the six months ended March 31, 2023 and no purchases during the six months ended March 31, 2022. There were no sales of held-to-maturity investment securities during the six months ended March 31, 2023 or March 31, 2022. Substantially all of the agency mortgage-backed securities have contractual due dates that exceed 10 years.
The Company elected to exclude AIR from the amortized cost basis of debt securities disclosed throughout this footnote. For AFS securities, AIR totaled $6,174,000 and $5,694,000 as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. For HTM debt securities, AIR totaled $1,065,000 and $1,108,000 as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. AIR for securities is included in the "Interest receivable" line item balance on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition.
The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position. There were 220 and 223 securities with an unrealized loss as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. The decline in fair value since purchase is attributable to changes in interest rates. Because the Company does not intend to sell these securities and does not consider it more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before the recovery of amortized cost basis, which may be upon maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to have any credit impairment.
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2023 | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or more | | Total |
| Unrealized Gross Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Gross Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Gross Losses | | Fair Value |
| (In thousands) | | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities | $ | (1,790) | | | $ | 136,214 | | | $ | (17,094) | | | $ | 96,723 | | | $ | (18,884) | | | $ | 232,937 | |
Municipal bonds | (363) | | | 9,488 | | | (201) | | | 5,534 | | | (564) | | | 15,022 | |
U.S. government and agency securities | (15) | | | 10,126 | | | (628) | | | 20,463 | | | (643) | | | 30,589 | |
Asset-backed securities | (8,353) | | | 387,918 | | | (7,496) | | | 231,114 | | | (15,849) | | | 619,032 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | (30,101) | | | 577,018 | | | (30,941) | | | 271,694 | | | (61,042) | | | 848,712 | |
| (40,622) | | | 1,120,764 | | | (56,360) | | | 625,528 | | | (96,982) | | | 1,746,292 | |
Held-to-maturity securities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | (18,843) | | | 165,224 | | | (25,358) | | | 233,935 | | | (44,201) | | | 399,159 | |
| $ | (59,465) | | | $ | 1,285,988 | | | $ | (81,718) | | | $ | 859,463 | | | $ | (141,183) | | | $ | 2,145,451 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2022 | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or more | | Total |
| Unrealized Gross Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Gross Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Gross Losses | | Fair Value |
| (In thousands) | | |
Available-for-sale securities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate debt securities | $ | (27,072) | | | $ | 288,753 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (27,072) | | | $ | 288,753 | |
Municipal bonds due | (1,061) | | | 14,561 | | | — | | | — | | | (1,061) | | | 14,561 | |
U.S. government and agency securities | (1,049) | | | 39,354 | | | — | | | — | | | (1,049) | | | 39,354 | |
Asset-backed securities | (6,374) | | | 601,248 | | | (1,383) | | | 50,070 | | | (7,757) | | | 651,318 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | (63,738) | | | 833,683 | | | (12,331) | | | 53,533 | | | (76,069) | | | 887,216 | |
| (99,294) | | | 1,777,599 | | | (13,714) | | | 103,603 | | | (113,008) | | | 1,881,202 | |
Held-to-maturity securities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | (56,461) | | | 405,166 | | | — | | | — | | | (56,461) | | | 405,166 | |
| $ | (155,755) | | | $ | 2,182,765 | | | $ | (13,714) | | | $ | 103,603 | | | $ | (169,469) | | | $ | 2,286,368 | |
Substantially all of the Company’s held-to-maturity debt securities are issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. These securities carry the explicit and/or implicit guarantee of the U.S. government and have a long history of zero credit loss. Therefore, the Company did not record an allowance for credit losses for these securities as of March 31, 2023 or September 30, 2022.
The Company does not believe that the available-for-sale debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position have any credit loss impairment as of March 31, 2023 or September 30, 2022. The Company does not intend to sell the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Available-for-sale debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises carry the explicit and/or implicit guarantee of the U.S. government and have a long history of zero credit loss. Corporate debt securities and municipal bonds are considered to have an issuer of high credit quality and the decline in fair value is due to changes in interest rates and other market conditions. The issuer continues to make timely principal and interest payments on the bonds. The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach maturity.
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE G – Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The following tables present the fair value, notional amount and balance sheet classification of derivative assets and liabilities at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2023 | Derivative Assets | | Derivative Liabilities |
Interest rate contract purpose | Balance Sheet Location | Notional | Fair Value | | Balance Sheet Location | Notional | Fair Value |
| (In thousands) | | (In thousands) |
Client swap program hedges | Other assets | $ | 700,058 | | $ | 54,935 | | | Other liabilities | $ | 700,058 | | $ | 54,910 | |
Commercial loan fair value hedges | Other assets | 39,661 | | 1,854 | | | Other liabilities | — | | — | |
Mortgage loan fair value hedges | Other assets | 670,000 | | 27,971 | | | Other liabilities | — | | — | |
Borrowings cash flow hedges | Other assets | 1,000,000 | | 151,167 | | | Other liabilities | — | | — | |
| | $ | 2,409,719 | | $ | 235,927 | | | | $ | 700,058 | | $ | 54,910 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2022 | Derivative Assets | | Derivative Liabilities |
Interest rate contract purpose | Balance Sheet Location | Notional | Fair Value | | Balance Sheet Location | Notional | Fair Value |
| (In thousands) | | (In thousands) |
Client swap program hedges | Other assets | $ | 588,676 | | $ | 67,260 | | | Other liabilities | $ | 588,676 | | $ | 67,260 | |
Commercial loan fair value hedges | Other assets | 42,209 | | 2,517 | | | Other liabilities | — | | — | |
Mortgage loan fair value hedges | Other assets | 470,000 | | 36,765 | | | Other liabilities | — | | — | |
Borrowings cash flow hedges | Other assets | 1,000,000 | | 179,945 | | | Other liabilities | — | | — | |
| | $ | 2,100,885 | | $ | 286,487 | | | | $ | 588,676 | | $ | 67,260 | |
The Company enters into interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk. These arrangements include hedges of individual fixed rate commercial loans and also hedges of a specified portion of pools of prepayable fixed rate mortgage loans under the "last of layer" method. These relationships qualify as fair value hedges under FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"), which provides for offsetting of the recognition of gains and losses of the respective interest rate swap and the hedged items. Gains and losses on interest rate swaps designated in these hedge relationships, along with the offsetting gains and losses on the hedged items attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in current earnings within the same income statement line item.
Upon electing to apply ASC 815 fair value hedge accounting, the carrying value of the hedged item is adjusted to reflect the cumulative impact of changes in fair value attributable to the hedged risk. The hedge basis adjustment remains with the hedged item until the hedged item is de-recognized from the balance sheet. The following tables present the impact of fair value hedge accounting on the carrying value of the hedged items at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022.
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | March 31, 2023 |
Balance sheet line item in which hedged item is recorded | Carrying value of hedged items | Cumulative gain (loss) fair value hedge adjustment included in carrying amount of hedged items |
Loans receivable (1) (2) | $ | 1,917,364 | | $ | (29,262) | |
| $ | 1,917,364 | | $ | (29,262) | |
(1) Includes the amortized cost basis of the closed mortgage loan portfolios used to designate the hedging relationships in which the hedged items are the last layer expected to be remaining at the end of the hedging relationships. At March 31, 2023, the amortized cost basis of the closed loan portfolios used in the hedging relationships was $1,879,678,000, the cumulative basis adjustment associated with the hedging relationships was $(27,338,000), and the amount of the designated hedged items was $670,000,000.
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(2) Includes the amortized cost basis of commercial loans designated in fair value hedging relationships. At March 31, 2023, the amortized cost basis of the hedged commercial loans was $37,686,000 and the cumulative basis adjustment associated with the hedging relationships was $(1,924,000).
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | September 30, 2022 |
Balance sheet line item in which hedged item is recorded | Carrying value of hedged items | Cumulative gain (loss) fair value hedge adjustment included in carrying amount of hedged items |
Loans receivable (1) (2) | $ | 1,159,496 | | $ | (39,090) | |
| $ | 1,159,496 | | $ | (39,090) | |
(1) Includes the amortized cost basis of the closed mortgage loan portfolios used to designate the hedging relationships in which the hedged items are the last layer expected to be remaining at the end of the hedging relationships. At September 30, 2022, the amortized cost basis of the closed loan portfolios used in the hedging relationships was $1,119,975,000, the cumulative basis adjustment associated with the hedging relationships was $(36,458,000), and the amount of the designated hedged items was $470,000,000.
(2) Includes the amortized cost basis of commercial loans designated in fair value hedging relationships. At September 30, 2022, the amortized cost basis of the hedged commercial loans was $40 million and the cumulative basis adjustment associated with the hedging relationships was $(2,632,000).
The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to convert certain short-term borrowings to fixed rate payments. The primary purpose of these hedges is to mitigate the risk of changes in future cash flows resulting from increasing interest rates. For qualifying cash flow hedges under ASC 815, gains and losses on the interest rate swaps are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") and then reclassified into earnings in the same period the hedged cash flows affect earnings and within the same income statement line item as the hedged cash flows. As of March 31, 2023, the maturities for hedges of adjustable rate borrowings ranged from one year to seven years, with the weighted average being 6.0 years.
The following tables present the impact of derivative instruments (cash flow hedges on borrowings) on AOCI for the periods presented.
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | Three Months Ended March 31, |
Amounts of gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI | 2023 | 2022 |
Interest rate contracts: | | |
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps on borrowings cash flow hedges | $ | (21,972) | | $ | 56,323 | |
| | |
Total pre-tax gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI | $ | (21,972) | | $ | 56,323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | Six Months Ended March 31, |
Amounts of gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI | 2023 | 2022 |
Interest rate contracts: | | |
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps on borrowings cash flow hedges | $ | (28,778) | | $ | 62,769 | |
| | |
Total pre-tax gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI | $ | (28,778) | | $ | 62,769 | |
The following tables present the gain (loss) on derivative instruments in fair value and cash flow accounting hedging relationships under ASC 815 for the periods presented.
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 |
| Interest income on loans receivable | Interest expense on FHLB advances | Interest income on loans receivable | Interest expense on FHLB advances |
| (In thousands) | (In thousands) |
Interest income/(expense), including the effects of fair value and cash flow hedges | $ | 222,957 | | $ | (28,185) | | $ | 139,260 | | $ | (7,525) | |
| | | | |
Gain/(loss) on fair value hedging relationships: | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | | | |
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives | $ | 4,237 | | | $ | (1,199) | | |
Recognized on derivatives | (6,608) | | | 18,561 | | |
Recognized on hedged items | 6,696 | | | (18,586) | | |
Net income/(expense) recognized on fair value hedges | $ | 4,325 | | | $ | (1,224) | | |
| | | | |
Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedging relationships: | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | | | |
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives | | $ | 9,457 | | | $ | 1,715 | |
Amount of derivative gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into interest income/expense | | — | | | — | |
Net income/(expense) recognized on cash flow hedges | | $ | 9,457 | | | $ | 1,715 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 | Six Months Ended March 31, 2022 |
| Interest income on loans receivable | Interest expense on FHLB advances | Interest income on loans receivable | Interest expense on FHLB advances |
| (In thousands) | (In thousands) |
Interest income/(expense), including the effects of fair value and cash flow hedges | $ | 426,903 | | $ | (47,159) | | $ | 277,769 | | $ | (15,368) | |
| | | | |
Gain/(loss) on fair value hedging relationships: | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | | | |
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives | $ | 7,404 | | | $ | (2,570) | | |
Recognized on derivatives | (9,457) | | | 23,061 | | |
Recognized on hedged items | 9,828 | | | (23,061) | | |
Net income/(expense) recognized on fair value hedges | $ | 7,775 | | | $ | (2,570) | | |
| | | | |
Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedging relationships: | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | | | |
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives | | $ | 16,731 | | | $ | 3,736 | |
Amount of derivative gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into interest income/expense | | — | | | — | |
Net income/(expense) recognized on cash flow hedges | | $ | 16,731 | | | $ | 3,736 | |
The Company periodically enters into certain interest rate swap agreements in order to provide commercial loan customers the ability to convert from variable to fixed interest rate payments, while the Company retains a variable rate loan. Under these agreements, the Company enters into a variable rate loan agreement and a swap agreement with the client. The swap agreement effectively converts the client’s variable rate loan into a fixed rate. The Company enters into a corresponding swap agreement with a third party in order to offset its exposure on the variable and fixed components of the client's swap agreement. The interest rate swaps are derivatives under ASC 815,
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
with changes in fair value recorded in earnings. For the six months ended March 31, 2023 the net impact to the statement of operations was $26,000. There was no net impact to the statement of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2022.
The following tables present the impact of derivative instruments (client swap program) that are not designated in accounting hedges under ASC 815 for the periods presented.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
Derivative instruments | Classification of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative instrument | 2023 | 2022 |
Interest rate contracts: | | | |
Pay fixed/receive floating swap | Other noninterest income | $ | (11,143) | | $ | 33,298 | |
Receive fixed/pay floating swap | Other noninterest income | 11,169 | | (33,298) | |
| | $ | 26 | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Six Months Ended March 31, |
Derivative instruments | Classification of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative instrument | 2023 | 2022 |
Interest rate contracts: | | | |
Pay fixed/receive floating swap | Other noninterest income | $ | (15,021) | | $ | 38,337 | |
Receive fixed/pay floating swap | Other noninterest income | 15,047 | | (38,337) | |
| | $ | — | | $ | — | |
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE H – Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Since net interest income on financial assets and liabilities is outside the scope of ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"), a significant majority of our revenues are not subject to that guidance.
Revenue streams that are within the scope of ASC 606 are presented within non-interest income and are, in general, recognized as revenue at the same time the Company's obligation to the customer is satisfied. Most of the Company's customer contracts that are within the scope of the new guidance are cancelable by either party without penalty and are short-term in nature. These sources of revenue include depositor and other consumer and business banking fees, commission income, as well as debit and credit card interchange fees. In scope revenue streams represented approximately 4.0% of our total revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2023, compared to 6.0% for the six months ended March 31, 2022. As this standard is immaterial to our consolidated financial statements, the Company has omitted certain disclosures in ASC 606, including the disaggregation of revenue table. Sources of non-interest income within the scope of the guidance include the following:
Deposit related and other service charges (recognized in Deposit fee income) - The Company's deposit accounts are governed by standardized contracts customary in the industry. Revenues are earned at a point in time or over time (monthly) from account maintenance fees and charges for specific transactions such as wire transfers, stop payment orders, overdrafts, debit card replacements, check orders and cashier’s checks. The Company’s performance obligation related to each of these fees is generally satisfied, and the related revenue recognized, at the time the service is provided (point in time or monthly). The Company is principal in each of these contracts.
Debit and Credit Card Interchange Fees (recognized in Deposit fee income) - The Company receives interchange fees from the debit card or credit card payment network based on transactions involving debit or credit cards issued by the Company, generally measured as a percentage of the underlying transaction. Interchange fees from debit and credit card transactions are recognized as the transaction processing services are provided by the network. The Company acts as an agent in the card payment network arrangement, so the interchange fees are recorded net of any expenses paid to the principal (the card payment network in this case).
Insurance Agency Commissions (recognized in Other income) - WAFD Insurance Group, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Washington Federal Bank that operates as an insurance agency, selling and marketing property and casualty insurance policies for a small number of high-quality insurance carriers. WAFD Insurance Group, Inc. earns revenue in the form of commissions paid by the insurance carriers for policies that have been sold. In addition to the origination commission, WAFD Insurance Group, Inc. may also receive contingent incentive fees based on the volume of business generated for the insurance carrier and based on policy renewal rates.
NOTE I – Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Commitments - The Company’s lease commitments consist primarily of real estate property for branches and office space under various non-cancellable operating leases that expire between 2023 and 2070. The majority of the leases contain renewal options and provisions for increases in rental rates based on a predetermined schedule or an agreed upon index.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk - The only material off-balance-sheet credit exposures are loans in process and unused lines of credit, which had a combined balance of $4,533,687,000 and $4,947,570,000 at March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. The reserve was $28,500,000 as of March 31, 2023, which is a decrease from $32,500,000 at September 30, 2022. See Note A "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" for details regarding the reserve methodology.
Legal Proceedings - The Company and its subsidiaries are from time to time defendants in and are threatened with various legal proceedings arising from regular business activities. Management, after consulting with legal counsel, is of the opinion that the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from these pending or threatened actions and proceedings will not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES