Investment in Unconsolidated subsidiaries
Prior to December 1, 2022, the Company owned a fifty percent interest in two joint ventures, Modcloth and IPCO. The Company has provided e-commerce services to its joint ventures, ModCloth and IPCO under Master Services agreements, which were entered into on April 25, 2021 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Revenue related to ModCloth and IPCO represent 8% and 0%, respectively, of total revenue in 2021 and 5% and 7%, respectively, of total revenue in 2022. On December 1, 2022, Tiger Capital assigned its interest in Modcloth to the Company for $1.5 million, at which point Modcloth became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In addition, the Company paid the remaining balance of approximately $1 million on the inventory financing arrangement between Modcloth and Tiger Capital.
The Company accounts for its investments in the joint ventures under the fair value option of accounting. Changes in the fair value of the joint ventures, which are inclusive of equity in income, are recorded as changes in fair value of unconsolidated affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations during the periods such changes occur.
The joint ventures were determined to be variable interest entities as the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the joint ventures to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary as the Company does not have the ability to direct the most significant activities of the joint ventures. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its investments in the joint ventures is equal to its carrying value of the investment.
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Legacy Nogin
Investors’ Rights Agreement
Legacy Nogin was party to the Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2017, which provided, among other things, that certain holders of its capital stock had the right to demand that Legacy Nogin file a registration statement or request that their shares of Legacy Nogin capital stock be covered by a registration statement that Legacy Nogin is otherwise filing. This agreement was terminated upon completion of the Business Combination.
Right of First Refusal
Legacy Nogin was party to the Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2017 (the “ROFR Agreement”), which provided, among other things, that Legacy Nogin or its assignees had the right to purchase shares of Legacy Nogin capital stock that stockholders proposed to sell to other parties. Certain holders of Legacy Nogin capital stock had rights of first refusal and co-sale under the ROFR Agreement. The ROFR Agreement was terminated upon completion of the Business Combination.
Voting Agreement
Legacy Nogin was a party to the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2017, pursuant to which certain holders of its capital stock agreed to vote their shares of our capital stock on certain matters, including with respect to the election of directors. This agreement was terminated upon completion of the Business Combination.
Promissory Notes
Legacy Nogin entered into certain promissory notes during the second quarter of 2022 to certain principal owners and members of management of Legacy Nogin that have been identified as related parties. The promissory notes matured on the earlier of one year from issuance or close of the Business Combination and bore per annum interest at the rate of 7.75% plus the greater of 3.50% or the prime rate as published by the Wall Street Journal. In connection with the related party promissory notes, Legacy Nogin issued warrants (“Promissory Note Warrants”) to purchase up to 8,785 shares of common stock of Legacy Nogin at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. From such related parties, Legacy Nogin received proceeds of approximately $2.0 million at issuance, of which approximately $0.2 million was allocated to Promissory Note Warrants. Prior to the closing of the Business Combination, the Promissory Note Warrants converted into a number of shares of Legacy Nogin common stock in accordance with the applicable warrant agreement. The promissory notes were fully repaid in connection with the closing of the Business Combination. The following table summarizes purchases of promissory notes and Promissory Note Warrants by related persons in transactions involving amounts greater than $120,000 (the number of Promissory Note Warrants does not reflect the effect of the Reverse Stock Split):
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