Up to 3.3% Placebo-Adjusted Mean Weight Loss
(5.3% from Baseline) Observed After 28 Days
VK2735 Shown to be Safe and Well-Tolerated in
28-Day Study with Low Rates of GI-Related Adverse Events
Phase 2 Trial in Obesity Planned for
2H24
Conference Call Scheduled for
8:00 a.m. ET Today
SAN
DIEGO, March 26, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Viking
Therapeutics, Inc. ("Viking") (NASDAQ: VKTX), a clinical-stage
biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel
therapies for metabolic and endocrine disorders, today announced
positive results from the company's Phase 1 multiple ascending dose
(MAD) clinical trial of an oral tablet formulation of VK2735, a
dual agonist of the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and
glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptors, in
development for the potential treatment of metabolic disorders such
as obesity. Based on these Phase 1 results, the company plans to
initiate a Phase 2 trial with the oral formulation of VK2735 in
obesity later this year.
Highlights from the study results include:
Body Weight Reductions
The 28-day MAD study results highlight positive signs of
clinical activity following treatment with oral VK2735. Cohorts
receiving VK2735 demonstrated dose-dependent reductions in mean
body weight from baseline, ranging up to 5.3%. Cohorts receiving
VK2735 also demonstrated reductions in mean body weight relative to
placebo, ranging up to 3.3%. For doses ≥10 mg, placebo-adjusted
reductions in mean body weight were maintained or improved at Day
34, six days after the last dose of VK2735 was administered,
ranging up to 3.6% relative to placebo. An exploratory assessment
of the proportion of subjects achieving at least 5% weight loss
after 28 days demonstrated that up to 57% of VK2735-treated
subjects achieved ≥5% weight loss, compared with 0% for placebo.
Based on a preliminary evaluation of weight loss trajectory, the
company believes that treatment duration beyond 28 days may provide
further reductions in body weight.
"These Phase 1 results highlight VK2735's promising early weight
loss and tolerability profile when dosed as an oral tablet," said
Brian Lian, Ph.D., chief executive
officer of Viking. "We believe these data indicate that longer
treatment duration, at potentially higher doses, may result in
additional weight loss. We are particularly pleased with the
initial safety and tolerability data, which suggest a
differentiated profile with minimal gastrointestinal-related side
effects. We believe that an oral agent with good tolerability could
represent an attractive potential treatment option for patients
with obesity. We look forward to exploring longer treatment windows
and potentially higher doses in an upcoming Phase 2 trial."
Observed Change in Body Weight Following 28 Days of Daily Dosing
with Oral VK2735
Multiple Ascending
Dose Level1,2
|
Placebo
(n=10)
|
VK2735
2.5 mg
(n=8)
|
VK2735
5 mg
(n=6)
|
VK2735
10 mg
(n=6)
|
VK2735
20 mg
(n=8)
|
VK2735
40 mg
(n=7)
|
Mean baseline body
weight3
|
94.6 kg
|
102.3 kg
|
95.3 kg
|
97.1 kg
|
111.2 kg
|
90.0 kg
|
Mean change from
baseline body
weight4,5
|
-2.0 kg
|
-0.3 kg
|
-0.8 kg
|
-1.3 kg
|
-3.3 kg
|
-4.9 kg
|
Mean percent change
from baseline4,5
|
-2.1 %
|
-0.3 %
|
-0.9 %
|
-1.1 %
|
-3.2 %
|
-5.3 %
|
Placebo-adjusted
mean percent change
from baseline4,5
|
-
|
1.8 %
|
1.2 %
|
1.0 %
|
-1.1 %
|
-3.3 %
|
p-value vs.
placebo5
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.23
|
0.0006
|
Percent reporting
≥5% weight loss
|
0 %
|
0 %
|
0 %
|
0 %
|
25 %
|
57 %
|
p-value vs.
placebo6
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.18
|
0.015
|
|
Notes: 1) Population
includes all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of
study drug and had at least one planned post-baseline body weight
assessment. 2) Patients treated with VK2735 were titrated to final
doses as indicated: 2.5 mg cohort = 2.5 daily x 4 weeks; 5 mg
cohort = 2.5 mg daily x 1 wk, 5 mg daily x 3 wks; 10 mg cohort = 5
mg daily x 1 wk, 10 mg daily x 3 wks; 20 mg cohort = 15 mg daily x
1 wk, 20 mg daily x 3 wks; 40 mg cohort = 20 mg daily x 1 wk, 40 mg
daily x 3 wks. 3) All subjects enrolled were required to have
baseline BMI ≥30 kg/m2. 4) Least squares mean. 5)
Two-sided t test using mixed model for repeated measures. 6)
Fisher's exact test.
|
Safety and Tolerability
Oral VK2735 demonstrated encouraging safety and
tolerability following 28 days of once-daily dosing. Among subjects
receiving VK2735, all treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
reported to date have been mild or moderate, with the majority
(76%) reported as mild. Similarly, all observed gastrointestinal
(GI) adverse events have been reported as mild or moderate, with
the majority (79%) reported as mild. Mild nausea was reported in
five (14%) VK2735-treated subjects. Vomiting was not reported among
any VK2735-treated subjects. Diarrhea was reported in one subject
(3%) receiving VK2735 compared with two subjects (20%) receiving
placebo. Overall, no clinically meaningful differences were
reported for GI-related adverse events among subjects treated with
VK2735 compared with placebo. In addition, no serious adverse
events (SAEs) have been reported to date.
Common GI-Related Adverse Events Following 28 Days of Daily
Dosing with Oral VK2735
Common AEs,
No. of Subjects
reporting, (%)
|
Placebo
(n=10)
|
VK2735
2.5 mg
(n=8)
|
VK2735
5 mg
(n=7)
|
VK2735
10 mg
(n=6)
|
VK2735
20 mg
(n=8)
|
VK2735
40 mg
(n=8)
|
VK2735
Combined
(n=37)
|
Nausea
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mild
Moderate
Severe
|
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
|
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
|
1 (14%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
|
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
|
2 (25%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
|
2 (25%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
|
5 (14%)
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
|
Vomiting
|
0 (0 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
Diarrhea
|
2
(20 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
1
(13 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
1 (3 %)
|
Constipation
|
2
(20 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
0 (0 %)
|
|
Notes: Safety
population, includes all randomized subjects who received at least
one dose of study drug or placebo.
|
Based on the encouraging weight loss, as well as
the safety and tolerability results to date, the company has
elected to continue further dose escalation in this study.
Viking also plans to initiate a Phase 2 trial of oral VK2735 in
patients with obesity in the second half of 2024.
The Phase 1 MAD study of oral VK2735 is an
extension of the company's Phase 1 single ascending dose (SAD)/MAD
trial of VK2735 administered subcutaneously. The oral portion of
the trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
in healthy adults with a minimum body mass index of 30 kilograms
per meter squared. The primary objective of the study was to
evaluate the safety and tolerability of VK2735 administered as an
oral tablet once daily for 28 days. Exploratory pharmacodynamic
measures included assessments of changes in body weight and other
metrics.
Conference Call
Management will host a conference call to discuss results from
the company's Phase 1 trial of an oral formulation of VK2735 today
at 8:00 am Eastern. To participate in
the conference call, please dial (844) 850-0543 from the U.S. or
(412) 317-5199 from outside the U.S. In addition, following the
completion of the call, a telephone replay will be accessible until
April 2, 2024, by dialing (877)
344-7529 from the U.S. or (412) 317-0088 from outside the U.S. and
entering conference ID #6296711. Those interested in listening to
the conference call live via the internet may do so by visiting the
Webcasts page of Viking's website at
http://ir.vikingtherapeutics.com/webcasts. An archive of the
webcast will also be available on the Webcasts page of Viking's
website for 30 days.
About GLP-1 and Dual GLP-1/GIP Agonists
Activation of the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor has
been shown to decrease glucose, reduce appetite, lower body weight,
and improve insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes,
obesity, or both. Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that has
been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and is
currently marketed in various dosage strengths and forms as
Ozempic®, Rybelsus®, and Wegovy®.
More recently, research efforts have explored the potential
co-activation of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP)
receptor as a means of enhancing the therapeutic benefits of GLP-1
receptor activation. Tirzepatide is a dual GLP-1/GIP receptor
agonist that has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration and is currently marketed in various dosage
strengths and forms as Mounjaro® and
Zepbound®.
About Viking Therapeutics, Inc.
Viking Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical
company focused on the development of novel first-in-class or
best-in-class therapies for the treatment of metabolic and
endocrine disorders, with three compounds currently in clinical
trials. Viking's research and development activities leverage
its expertise in metabolism to develop innovative therapeutics
designed to improve patients' lives. The company's clinical
programs include VK2809, a novel, orally available, small molecule
selective thyroid hormone receptor beta agonist for the treatment
of lipid and metabolic disorders, which is currently being
evaluated in a Phase 2b study for the treatment of
biopsy-confirmed non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis.
In a Phase 2a trial for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver
disease (NAFLD) and elevated LDL-C, patients who received VK2809
demonstrated statistically significant reductions in LDL-C and
liver fat content compared with patients who received placebo. The
company is also developing VK2735, a novel dual agonist of the
glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent
insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptors for the potential
treatment of various metabolic disorders. Data from a Phase 1 and a
Phase 2 trial evaluating VK2735 (dosed subcutaneously) for obesity
demonstrated an encouraging safety and tolerability profile as well
as positive signs of clinical benefit. The company is also
evaluating an oral formulation of VK2735 in a Phase 1 trial. In the
rare disease space, the company is developing VK0214, a novel,
orally available, small molecule selective thyroid hormone receptor
beta agonist for the potential treatment of X-linked
adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). VK0214 is currently being evaluated
in a Phase 1b clinical trial in
patients with the adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) form of X-ALD. The
company holds exclusive worldwide rights to a portfolio of five
therapeutic programs, including VK2809 and VK0214, which are based
on small molecules licensed from Ligand Pharmaceuticals
Incorporated.
For more information about Viking Therapeutics, please
visit www.vikingtherapeutics.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements
regarding Viking Therapeutics, Inc., under the safe harbor
provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, including statements about Viking's expectations regarding
its clinical and preclinical development programs activities,
timelines and milestones, including the Company's plans for VK2735
and its prospects. Forward-looking statements are subject to
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially and adversely and reported results should not be
considered as an indication of future performance. These
risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: risks
associated with the success, cost and timing of Viking's product
candidate development activities and clinical trials, including
those for VK2735, VK0214, VK2809, and the company's other incretin
receptor agonists; risks that prior clinical and preclinical
results may not be replicated; risks regarding regulatory
requirements; and other risks that are described in Viking's most
recent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including Viking's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2023
including the risk factors set forth in those filings. These
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof.
Viking disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking
statements except as required by law.
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SOURCE Viking Therapeutics, Inc.